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5G 核心基于服务的架构(SBA) 市场:2024 年至 2029 年预测5G Core Service-Based Architecture (SBA) Market - Forecasts from 2024 to 2029 |
5G核心以服务为基础的架构(SBA)市场预计将从2024年的4,551,763,000美元达到20,804,554,000美元,预测期内复合年增长率为35.52%。
模组化5G核心的基于服务的架构(SBA)将用于根据需要部署和扩展各种网路功能。它还提供网路切片来创建根据个人需求定制的独立虚拟网路。 SBA 透过启用资源最佳化、自动化和编配工具来帮助提高网路效率并降低成本。它还受益于虚拟和云端技术的进步,例如虚拟网路功能(VNF)的灵活性,可以在标准伺服器或云端平台上即时部署和扩展服务。
此外,许多 SBA 被设计为云端原生,可以利用云端更先进的原生服务。透过利用云端技术,我们实现了弹性、高效能的可扩展性,并具有内建冗余、可维护性和成本效益,有助于市场扩张。
作为第五代 (5G) 行动网路标准的一部分,基于 3GPP 概述的开放式模组化服务平台的核心网路实作称为基于服务的架构。 SBA 是一种云端原生服务框架,提供与独立服务中的会话和行动性管理相关的基本行动核心网路功能,包括身分识别代理和称为网路功能的特定于空閒模式的软体应用程式。
另一方面,它必须与部署在云端基础设施内现成硬体上的 NF 配合使用,但由于该 NF 不作为 MANO(管理和编排)堆迭的一部分进行管理,其他授权需要额外的网关/RG与配置的NF通讯。这些与在应用程式中使用基于 API(应用程式介面)的服务介面非常相似。服务供应商可以使用云端原生框架来开发具有微服务的SBA。这种云端原生模型引入了细粒度的容量配置,这对于 5G 至关重要,而且由于根据平均需求而不是尖峰需求来分配资源,因此效率更高。
由于对先进技术的高需求、政府通过法规的大力支持以及网路现代化的努力,欧洲地区的 5G SBA 市场占有重要地位。尤其是欧洲国家正在引领 5G 网路的部署,为 SBA 的扩张提供坚实的基础。欧洲监管机构颁布了鼓励创新的法规,而小型企业管理局 (SBA) 被广泛视为这项现代化的催化剂。
例如,2024年2月,欧洲领先服务供应商Elisa推出芬兰首个5G独立手机合约,为下一代提供更流畅的体验。在接下来的几个月里,这些合约也得到了用户利益和节能的补充。 5G 独立网路非常节能,与旧网路技术相比,传输每单位资料所消耗的能源更少。
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The 5G Core Service-Based Architecture (SBA) market is projected to witness a CAGR of 35.52% during the forecast period to reach a total market size of US$20,804.554 million by 2029, up from US$4,551.763 million in 2024.
The modular 5G Core Service-Based Architecture (SBA) is utilized in deploying and scaling different network functions as needed. It also provides network slicing to build independent virtual networks tailored to individual requirements. SBA helps enhance network efficiency and reduce cost by allowing resource optimization, automation, and orchestration tools. It also benefits from virtualization and cloud technologies developments, including the flexibility of virtualized network functions (VNFs), which can be worked on standard servers or cloud platforms for immediate deployment and service scalability.
Furthermore, a number of the SBA pieces are purposely designed as cloud-native and can take advantage of more advanced native services in the cloud. They are utilized with cloud technologies for elastic, high-performance scalability with built-in redundancy, maintainability, and cost-effectiveness, contributing to market expansion.
The implementation of the core network, based on an open and modular service platform outlined in 3GPP as part of the fifth-generation (5G) mobile network standards, is termed Service-Based Architecture. SBA is a cloud-native service framework that supports executing essential mobile core network functions related to session and mobility management by standalone, including identity-proxy or idle-mode specific software applications called Network Functions.
Meanwhile, they have to work with NFs deployed on off-the-shelf hardware residing within cloud infrastructure that are not managed as part of the Management and Orchestration (MANO) stack and need additional gateways/RGs to communicate with other authorized NFs. These are very similar to using APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) based service interfaces in applications. Service providers can use a cloud-native framework to develop SBA with microservices. This cloud-native model introduces granular capacity provisioning, key for 5G, as it allows resources to be allocated following mean rather than peak demand, making it more efficient.
The 5G SBA Market in the European region has a major presence due to high demand for advanced technology, strong government support through regulations, and network modernization efforts. European countries, in particular, are leading in 5G network deployment and thus provide a solid base for SBA expansion. European regulators have issued regulations to encourage innovation, and SBA was widely viewed as an empowerment of this modernization.
For instance, in February 2024, Elisa, a major European service provider, launched Finland's first 5G standalone phone subscriptions for next-generation and a smoother experience. Over the next few months, those subscriptions were supplemented with user benefits and power savings. The 5G standalone network enhances energy efficiency, using less energy per unit of the data that is being transferred than older network technologies.
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