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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1593543
Claudin18.2标靶治疗的全球市场:市场预测和临床试验趋势(2029年)Global Claudin 18.2 Targeted Therapy Market Forecast & Clinical Trials Insight 2029 |
紧密连接蛋白 18.2 (CLDN18.2) 是紧密连接蛋白家族成员紧密连接蛋白 18 的一种同工型。它在正常组织中的表达有限,但经常在多种原发性恶性肿瘤中异常表达,包括胃癌、胃食道连接部肿瘤、卵巢肿瘤和其他实体肿瘤。这项发现促成了旨在抑制claudin-18.2来治疗这些癌症(主要是胃癌)的标靶疗法的开发。截至 2024 年 11 月,一种此类治疗方法已获批准,另外几种治疗方法正在开发中。世界各地的製药公司都大力投资这一前景广阔的领域,治疗方法涵盖多个药物类别。这些努力凸显了claudin-18.2标靶治疗改变胃癌治疗前景的潜力,使其成为未来几年值得密切关注的研究领域。
Vyloy(zolbetuximab)于2024年3月获批,是首个针对紧密连接蛋白18.2的药物,标誌着该领域的一个重要里程碑。 Vyloy 由 Ganymed Pharmaceuticals 开发,后来被安斯泰来製药收购,已在美国、欧盟和日本等主要国家获批与化疗联合作为 HER2 阴性 G/GEJ 腺癌(肿瘤表达紧密连接蛋白 18.2)患者的一线治疗。此外,预计该疗法将于 2024 年底在中国获得批准,这将标誌着该疗法在全球范围内的推广,并使其成为这些恶性肿瘤的重要治疗选择。
Vyloy 在美国销售数据显示该疗法广受欢迎,预计到 2024 年第三季末销售额将超过 700 万美元。不断增长的市场渗透率表明,该领域对有效治疗的需求尚未得到满足,而且 claudin 18.2 作为标靶具有强大的治疗潜力。目前,佐贝妥昔单抗正处于临床开发阶段,旨在探索其与各种治疗方案的联合应用,以及在 G/GEJ 腺癌以外的肿瘤(如胰腺癌)中的潜在应用。这些扩展可能会扩大针对 claudin-18.2 的药物的范围和影响。
除 Vyloy 外,还有许多针对 claudin-18.2 的药物正在开发中,包括单株抗体、双特异性抗体、CAR-T 细胞疗法和抗体药物偶联物 (ADC)。其中五种候选药物已进入 3 期临床试验,大多数针对 G/GEJ 恶性肿瘤,但在包括卵巢癌和肺癌在内的其他肿瘤类型中也取得了可喜的成果。如此多样化的治疗选择凸显了针对 claudin-18.2 在肿瘤学中日益增长的兴趣和潜力。
展望未来,由于目前治疗方法的良好表现和不断增长的产品线,claudin 18.2 标靶治疗市场预计将进一步扩大。虽然 G/GEJ 恶性肿瘤仍然是主要关注点,但探索其他适应症可能会扩大这些疗法的使用范围。市场的全球性,既有西方公司,也有亚洲公司,培育了一种协作而又竞争的氛围,可能会促进进一步的创新。随着更多治疗方法的开发和批准,以及伴随诊断的普及,claudin-18.2标靶疗法对癌症治疗的影响可能会显着扩大,为难以治疗的癌症患者带来新的希望。
本报告提供全球Claudin18.2标靶治疗市场相关调查,提供市场概要,以及药物趋势,临床试验趋势,各地区趋势,及加入此市场的主要企业竞争情形等资讯。
Global Claudin 18.2 Targeted Therapy Market Forecast & Clinical Trials Insight 2029 Report Highlights:
Claudin18.2 (CLDN18.2) is an isoform of Claudin18, a member of the tight junction protein family. It serves as a highly selective biomarker, exhibiting limited expression in normal tissues but often showing abnormal expression in various primary malignancies, including gastric cancer, gastroesophageal junction cancer, ovarian cancer, and a few other solid tumors. This finding has led to the development of targeted therapies aimed at inhibiting Claudin18.2 for treating these cancers, majorly gastric cancers. As of November 2024, one such therapy has been approved, with several others in advanced stages of development. Pharmaceutical companies around the world are investing heavily in this promising field, with treatments spanning a range of drug classes. These efforts underscore the potential of Claudin18.2-targeted therapies to transform the treatment landscape for gastric cancer, making this area of research one to watch closely in the coming years.
The approval of Vyloy (zolbetuximab) in March 2024 marked a significant milestone in the field, as it is the first medication to target Claudin18.2. Vyloy, developed by Ganymed Pharmaceuticals and later acquired by Astellas Pharma, has already been approved in major countries, such as the US, the EU, and Japan, for use in combination with chemotherapy as the first-line treatment of patients with HER2-negative G/GEJ adenocarcinoma whose tumors express Claudin18.2. Additionally, the anticipated approval in China by the end of 2024 suggests a global expansion of this therapy, establishing it as a crucial treatment option for these aggressive tumors.
Sales data for Vyloy has indicated a strong adoption, with the therapy's sales surpassing US$ 7 Million by the end of the third quarter of 2024. This increasing market penetration demonstrates both the unmet need for effective treatments in this domain and Claudin18.2's strong therapeutic potential as a target. Zolbetuximab is now in clinical development, with trials investigating its application in combination with various therapy regimens as well as potential applications in tumors other than G/GEJ adenocarcinoma, such as pancreatic carcinoma. These expansions may extend the spectrum and impact of Claudin18.2-targeted medicines.
Aside from Vyloy, numerous other Claudin18.2-targeting medicines are under development, including monoclonal antibodies, bispecific antibodies, CAR-T cell therapies, and antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). Five of these candidates are already in phase 3 clinical trials, largely for G/GEJ malignancies, but research is showing promise in other tumor types, including as ovarian and lung cancers. This varied pipeline of treatment options highlights the increased interest and potential for targeting Claudin18.2 in oncology.
The competitive landscape for Claudin18.2-targeting therapies is becoming more dynamic, with major corporations investing in research and development. China, in particular, has emerged as a hub of innovation in this field, with numerous companies, including Innovent, MabWorks, and Biotheus, making substantial progress in developing Claudin18.2-targeting medicines.
Companion diagnostic tests are an important element of the Claudin18.2-targeting therapeutic industry. Roche Diagnostics developed the Ventana(R) CLDN18 (43-14A) RxDx Assay, the first immunohistochemistry-based test approved to detect Claudin18.2 expression in patients with G/GEJ adenocarcinoma. This test identifies which patients are most likely to benefit from Vyloy treatment, resulting in more precise and successful therapy selection. As the market for Claudin18.2-targeted therapies grows, the development and implementation of companion diagnostics will be critical in improving treatment results.
Looking ahead, the Claudin18.2-targeting therapy market is expected to increase further, owing to the encouraging results of current medications and a growing pipeline. While G/GEJ malignancies remain the primary focus, research into additional indications may broaden the uses of these therapies. The market's global nature, with strong representation from both Western and Asian enterprises, creates a collaborative and competitive atmosphere that is likely to encourage further innovation. As more therapies are developed and approved, and as companion diagnostics become more widely available, the impact of Claudin18.2-targeted therapies on cancer treatment is expected to grow significantly, offering new hope for patients with difficult-to-treat cancers.
Table 6 7: South Korea - Claudin 18.2 Therapies in Ongoing Clinical Trials