氯化钠市场报告：2030 年趋势、预测与竞争分析

氯化钠趋势和预测

预计到 2030 年，全球氯化钠市场将达到 531 亿美元，2024 年至 2030 年复合年增长率为 4.1%。该市场的主要驱动力是对化学品氯化钠的需求不断增长以及对医药级氯化钠的需求不断增长。全球氯化钠市场的未来前景广阔，化学品生产、除冰、水处理、农业、食品加工和製药市场充满机会。

• Lucintel 预测，岩盐领域在预测期内仍将是最大的领域。
• 在这个市场中，由于清洁剂和冶金行业越来越多地采用氯化钠，因此预计化学品生产仍将是最大的部分。
• 由于化学产业需求的增加，预计亚太地区在预测期内仍将是最大的地区。

氯化钠市场新趋势

氯化钠市场是动态的，新趋势会以某种方式影响其影响。这是技术发展、需求变化以及更重要的绿色倡议改进的结果。

• 绿色生产过程：越来越多的人青睐清洁生产方式。由于人们越来越关注永续发展目标，各公司都致力于减少氯化钠生产过程中的废弃物。
• 高纯度氯化钠：过去十年，全球高纯度氯化钠的消费量持续增加，特别是在药品和其他利基市场。人们正在开发新的和改进的精製方法，以满足对高纯度的最终用途应用日益增长的需求。
• 应用限制的消除：氯化钠正在进军各个领域，寻求每一个可能的应用领域。电子和製药技术的进步为氯化钠带来了新的可能性，并扩大了某些氯化钠产品的市场。
• 创新：新的萃取和加工方法正在提高氯化钠的生产力和成本效益。由于新技术和自动化的使用，製造过程变得更加容易和便宜。
• 清洁生产实践：否定参与负面活动的政策和程序被视为影响氯化钠的市场动态。为了克服这些新的市场限制，投资者正在大力投资先进技术。

这些新兴趋势透过推动製程创新、扩大使用领域和关注永续性来推动氯化钠市场的成长。这些运动正在改变生产方法和市场，并为未来的发展做好准备。

氯化钠市场近期趋势

氯化钠市场的最新发展引人注目，因为该细分市场专注于适应新趋势和技术。这些新兴市场的发展是生产、使用和市场动态的变化。

• 扩大生产设施：世界各地正在建立新的生产设施，以满足不断增长的需求。此类设施采用现代化技术，可促进高效和生态学实践。
• 采用永续实践：越来越多的公司寻求在氯化钠生产中采用永续实践。其中包括最大限度地减少废弃物、最大限度地减少能源消耗以及使用环保的提取流程。
• 技术创新：技术发展正在提高氯化钠萃取和加工的效率。现代设计和施工增加了自动化和先进精製技术等技术的使用。
• 日益关注高纯度产品：合成高纯度氯化钠以满足特定需求的趋势日益明显。这种需求导致了对精製技术的投资，增加了该业务的未来性。
• 法规：更严格的法规将迫使公司改善其流程和环境绩效。

这些变化正在推动氯化钠市场在产能、永续性和监管控制方面的开拓。这些变化很可能决定市场和产业的未来趋势。

氯化钠市场的策略性成长机会

氯化钠市场为许多细分市场的策略性成长开闢了广阔的前景。这些机会是由不断增长的需求、技术进步和广泛使用所推动的。

• 水处理：氯化钠在水处理过程中扮演重要角色。与供水短缺和污染相关的日益严重的瓶颈正在为市政和工业水处理计划以及市场的成长创造前景。
• 农业应用：农业中使用氯化钠进行土壤处理和施肥的趋势不断增加。农业活动的增加和土壤管理策略的采用正在推动这一机会。
• 製药：製药应用是影响高纯度氯化钠需求的关键因素。製药业工业成长的需求不断增长以及药物配方新技术正在扩大特级氯化钠产品的范围。
• 化学製造：在化学製造工业中，氯化钠是重要的原料之一。化学产业的发展和化学製程的进步正在增加对氯化钠的需求。
• 除冰：使用氯化钠对道路、建筑物和机场跑道进行除冰是值得注意的，特别是在有冰的地区。这解释了模仿成长机会中的销售因素。

因此，增强的策略成长机会不仅透过满足新的需求，而且透过扩大应用范围来重新定位氯化钠市场。这些不仅影响市场趋势，而且有助于该细分市场的扩展。

氯化钠市场驱动因素与挑战

氯化钠市场具有独特的驱动力、机会和挑战，技术环境、经济和法律是研究的关键方面。这些定义了市场动态并显示了产业策略如何演变。

推动氯化钠市场的因素是：

1.水处理需求增加： 1、水处理需求增加：水净化和处理过程肯定会增加对氯化钠的需求，氯化钠也作为水软化剂和海水淡化过程的组成部分。

2.农业部门的成长：随着农业部门的发展以及土壤改良和化学肥料的需要，对含有农业必需营养素的氯化钠的需求不断增加。

3.技术进步：氯化钠萃取方法及其转化过程的进步提高了生产成本和效率，同时也促进了市场的进一步成长。

4. 製药业的扩张：製药业正在迅速发展，因此，新药物配方的开发也增加了高纯度氯化钠在该领域的使用。

5.基础设施发展：基础设施发展的扩大，特别是在寒冷地区，正在增加对除冰应用的氯化钠的需求，并推动市场。

氯化钠市场面临的挑战如下。

1. 环境法规：影响製造流程和相关成本的法规不断增加，带来了合规性和永续性问题。

2.市场波动：氯化钠市场依赖不断变化的原物料价格和市场需求，这对盈利构成风险。

3. 技术成本：公司在取得采用先进生产和精製技术所需的资源方面可能面临限制。

这些市场驱动因素/挑战与氯化钠市场相关，并决定了市场成长细分、结构变化和营运效率。为了实现这些变化，公司面临着理解和应对环境变化的挑战。

该研究包括按类型、应用和地区分類的全球氯化钠预测。

氯化钠市场国家展望

氯化钠市场的主要企业正在透过业务扩张和策略伙伴关係来巩固自己的地位。下图突显了美国、中国、印度、日本和德国等关键地区主要氯化钠製造商的最新发展。

• 美国：在美国市场，由于用于除冰和水处理，氯化钠的使用量正在增加。加工和提取方法的改进旨在提高功效和永续性，同时满足环境合规性和市场需求要求。
• 中国：中国的氯化钠产量不断增长，以服务许多市场，包括化学加工和水处理。该国正在对选定的提取技术进行现代化改造并增加生产设施，以满足国内和国际市场的需求。
• 德国：在德国，氯化钠是为精製和专业市场生产的，例如製药和食品应用。现代精製技术以及减少工艺生态足迹的技术正在积极开发和使用。
• 印度：在印度，氯化钠市场预计将大幅成长，特别是在农业和水处理领域。该国正在升级其生产设施和品质保证体系，以满足国内和出口市场当前的品质要求。
• 日本：日本正在技术和更有效率的生产方法的支持下增加氯化钠的产量。该公司也从事其他活动，包括电子和高纯度药用氯化钠以及其他特殊形式的氯化钠产品的研究。

常问问题

Q1.市场规模有多大？

答：到2030年，全球氯化钠市场预计将达到531亿美元。

Q2.氯化钠市场的成长预测如何？

答：2024年至2030年，全球氯化钠市场预期复合年增率为4.1%。

Q3. 影响氯化钠市场成长的关键驱动因素为何？

答：这个市场的关键驱动因素是对化学品氯化钠的需求不断增长以及对医药级氯化钠的需求不断增长。

Q4.氯化钠市场的主要部分是什么？

答：氯化钠市场的未来前景广阔，化学品生产、除冰、水处理、农业、食品加工和製药市场充满机会。

Q5. 市场上主要企业有哪些？

答：主要氯化钠企业有：

• Nouryon
• Cargill
• Wacker Chemie
• Tata Chemical
• INEOS

Q6.未来最大的细分市场是什么？

答：Lucintel 预计岩盐细分市场在预测期内仍将是最大的细分市场。

Q7. 预计未来五年哪个地区将成为最大的市场？

答：由于化学产业需求不断增加，亚太地区在预测期内仍将是最大的地区。

Q8. 可以客製化报告吗？

答：是的，Lucintel 列出了 10% 的客製化服务，无需额外费用。

目录

第一章执行摘要

第二章全球氯化钠市场：市场动态

• 简介、背景、分类
• 供应链
• 产业驱动因素与挑战

第三章 2018-2030年市场趋势及预测分析

• 宏观经济趋势（2018-2023）与预测（2024-2030）
• 全球氯化钠市场趋势（2018-2023）与预测（2024-2030）
• 按类型分類的全球氯化钠市场
  • 岩盐
  • 晒干的盐
  • 真空盐
• 全球氯化钠市场按应用
  • 化学产品製造
  • 除冰
  • 水质调节
  • 农业
  • 食品加工
  • 製药
  • 其他的

第四章 2018-2030年区域市场趋势及预测分析

• 全球氯化钠市场区域分布
• 北美氯化钠市场
• 欧洲氯化钠市场
• 亚太氯化钠市场
• 其他地区氯化钠市场

第五章 竞争分析

• 产品系列分析
• 业务整合
• 波特五力分析

第六章 成长机会与策略分析

• 成长机会分析
  • 按类型分類的全球氯化钠市场成长机会
  • 全球氯化钠市场成长机会（按应用）
  • 全球氯化钠市场成长机会（按地区）
• 全球氯化钠市场的新兴趋势
• 战略分析
  • 新产品开发
  • 全球氯化钠市场产能扩张
  • 全球氯化钠市场的併购和合资企业
  • 认证和许可

第七章主要企业概况

• Nouryon
• Cargill
• Wacker Chemie
• Tata Chemical
• INEOS

Sodium Chloride Trends and Forecast

The future of the global sodium chloride market looks promising with opportunities in the chemical production, deicing, water conditioning, agriculture, food processing, and pharmaceutical markets. The global sodium chloride market is expected to reach an estimated $53.1 billion by 2030 with a CAGR of 4.1% from 2024 to 2030. The major drivers for this market are demand for sodium chloride as a chemical agent is on the rise and growing demand for pharmaceutical-grade sodium chloride.

• Lucintel forecasts that rock salt segment will remain the largest segment over the forecast period.
• Within this market, chemical production will remain the largest segment due to increasing adoption of soldium chloride in the production of detergents and the metallurgical industry.
• APAC will remain the largest region over the forecast period due to increasing demand from the chemical industry.

Emerging Trends in the Sodium Chloride Market

There is a dynamic sodium chloride market that has new trends that have an impact in one way or another in its branching out. This is a result of development in technology, change in demand, and more importantly, improvement in green initiatives.

• Green Production Processes: More and more people are favoring clean production methods. Companies are focusing on reducing waste during the sodium chloride production process due to the increasing attention towards several sustainable development objectives.
• High Purity Sodium Chloride: Worldwide consumption of high-purity sodium chloride has been rising for the last ten years, especially in pharmaceuticals and other niche markets. New and improved purification methods are being developed to satisfy the increasing demand for end uses requiring high levels of purity.
• Application Scrapping of Limitations: Sodium chloride is making a way to different fields looking for all the possible areas of application. Advancement in technologies of electronics and drugs has covered novel prospective of sodium chloride and hence enhancing the market for specific sodium chloride products.
• Innovation in Technologies: New extraction and processing methods are increasing the productivity and cost efficiency of sodium chloride production. Production processes have been made easier and less expensive due to new technologies and the use of automation.
• Clean Production Methodologies: Policies focused procedures that contradict engaging in negative activities are being seen as affecting market dynamics of the sodium chloride. Investors have spent a lot on advanced technologies in order to overcome such new limitations on the market.

Such emerging trends are fueling growth in the sodium chloride market by fostering innovation in processes, increasing its usage areas, and bringing in a focus on sustainability. They are driving the production methods and the market to implement changes preparing the sector for development in the future.

Recent Developments in the Sodium Chloride Market

Recent developments in sodium chloride market stand out as the sector focuses its adaptation towards the new trends and technology. These developments are changes in production, usage and dynamics of the market.

• Expansion of Production Facilities: New production facilities are set up in different parts of the world as a response to increasing demand. Such facilities have been set up with modern technology that promotes efficient and ecological practices.
• Adoption of Sustainable Practices: In the production of sodium chloride, companies are seeking to implement sustainable practices more and more. Including waste minimization, energy consumption minimization, and adoption of green extraction processes.
• Technological Innovations: Technological developments are increasing effectiveness in the extraction and processing of sodium chloride. Modern design and construction have led to increased usage of technology such as automation and advanced purification technologies.
• Increased Focus on High-Purity Products: There is an increasing trend towards synthesizing high purity sodium chlorides for special needs. This demand has led to investment in purification technology that is augmenting business prospects.
• Legal Regulation: Compliance with even tighter rules forces companies to improve processes and ecological performances, while such compliance is becoming a focusing concern for the industry.

These changes are driving developments within the sodium chloride market in terms of the production capacity, sustainability perspective, and regulatory concerns management. They will determine the future of the market and the behavior of the industry as well.

Strategic Growth Opportunities for Sodium Chloride Market

The market of sodium chloride opens numerous prospects of strategic growth in relation to a number of segments. The reasons behind these opportunities are the growing needs, advances in technology and wider usage.

• Water Treatment: Sodium chloride has a crucial role in the water treatment processes. Increasing bottlenecks relating to supply water scarcity and pollution creates prospects for growth in the municipal and industrial water treatment projects and thus the market.
• Agricultural Applications: There is an increasing trend of utilizing sodium chloride in agriculture for soil treatment and fertilization purposes. This opportunity is driven by increasing farming activities and the adoption of soil management strategies.
• Pharmaceuticals: Pharmaceutical applications are the main factors influencing the demand of high purity sodium chloride. Increased need in the growth of pharmaceutical sector's industries, as well new technologies in drug composition opens room for special grade sodium chloride products.
• Chemical Manufacturing: In the chemical manufacturing industry, sodium chloride is one of the important raw materials. Chemical sector development and progress in the chemical processes have increased the need for sodium chloride.
• De-Icing: The de-icing of roads, structures and airport runways with sodium chloride is worth noting especially in areas of ice. This explains the selling factor in Imitative growth Opportunity.

As such, these enhanced strategic growth opportunities are repositioning the sodium chloride market by broadening the scope of the applications as well as catering to the emerging needs. They are affecting market trends as well as contributing to sector expansion.

Sodium Chloride Market Driver and Challenges

Sodium chloride market has its own drivers, opportunities and challenges for which its technological environment, economy, and law are among the key aspects for investigation. These are the market dynamics that are defined and these are how the industry strategies are evolving.

The factors responsible for driving the sodium chloride market include:

1. Rising Demand in Water Treatment: Water purification and treatment processes will certainly increase the need for sodium chloride that acts also as a water softener and a component in desalination processes.

2. Growth in Agricultural Sector: With the progress of the agricultural sector and the requirement to condition and fertilize soils there is a demand for sodium chloride, which contains an essential nutrient for agriculture practice.

3. Technological Advancements: Advancements in methods of extraction and processes of its conversion have raised the cost effectiveness and efficiency of production at the same time assisting in further growth of the market.

4. Expanding Pharmaceuticals: The pharmaceutical industry is growing faster, as a result, the use of sodium chloride of high purity is increasing in this area due to the development of new drug formulations as well.

5. Infrastructure Development: Demand for sodium chloride for de-icing applications because of expanding infrastructural development especially in cold countries which promotes the market.

Challenges in the sodium chloride market are:

1. Environmental Regulations: Compliance and sustainability issues are present due to stricter actions affecting production processes and associated costs.

2. Market Volatility: Risks of profitability owing to the sodium chloride market's reliance on ever changing raw material prices and market demands.

3. Technological Costs: Some companies may run into a limitation of gaining the resources needed for adopting production and purification technologies that are superior.

These drivers and challenges relate to the sodium chloride market and determine its growth areas, structural changes and operational efficiency in the market. To allow such changes, the companies face the challenge of understanding and responding to the changing environment.

List of Sodium Chloride Companies

Companies in the market compete on the basis of product quality offered. Major players in this market focus on expanding their manufacturing facilities, R&D investments, infrastructural development, and leverage integration opportunities across the value chain. Through these strategies sodium chloride companies cater increasing demand, ensure competitive effectiveness, develop innovative products & technologies, reduce production costs, and expand their customer base. Some of the sodium chloride companies profiled in this report include-

• Nouryon
• Cargill
• Wacker Chemie
• Tata Chemical
• INEOS

Sodium Chloride Market by Segment

The study includes a forecast for the global sodium chloride by type, application, and region.

Sodium Chloride Market by Type [Analysis by Value from 2018 to 2030]:

• Rock Salt
• Solar Salt
• Vacuum Salt

Sodium Chloride Market by Application [Analysis by Value from 2018 to 2030]:

• Chemical Production
• Deicing
• Water Conditioning
• Agriculture
• Food Processing
• Pharmaceutical
• Others

Sodium Chloride Market by Region [Analysis by Value from 2018 to 2030]:

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• The Rest of the World

Country Wise Outlook for the Sodium Chloride Market

Major players in the market are expanding their operations and forming strategic partnerships to strengthen their positions. Below image highlights recent developments by major sodium chloride producers in key regions: the USA, China, India, Japan, and Germany

• United states: The usage of sodium chloride is increasing in the U.S market owing to its usage in de-icing and use in the treatment of water. Devised improvements in processing and extracting methods will seek to improve effectiveness and sustainability while meeting requirements for both environmental compliance and market demand.
• China: Sodium chloride production in China is growing in response to a number of markets such as chemical processing and water treatment. The country is modernizing selected extraction techniques and boosting production facilities to satisfy internal and external market requirements.
• Germany: In Germany, sodium chloride is being produced for purified and specialized markets such as pharmaceuticals and food applications. Modern purification techniques are actively being developed and used, as well as techniques that lessen the ecological footprint of the processes.
• India: There are reasons to believe that the sodium chloride market will grow substantially in India particularly in the areas of agricultural as well as water treatment. The country has been upgrading its production facilities and quality assurance systems for both the domestic and exportation markets with current quality requirements.
• Japan: Japan is enhancing its sodium chloride production with the aid of technology and more productive production methods. The enterprises are working out other activities including the research of electronics and NaCl for pharmaceuticals with high purity and other special forms of sodium chloride products.

Features of the Global Sodium Chloride Market

Market Size Estimates: Sodium chloride market size estimation in terms of value ($B).

Trend and Forecast Analysis: Market trends (2018 to 2023) and forecast (2024 to 2030) by various segments and regions.

Segmentation Analysis: Sodium chloride market size by type, application, and region in terms of value ($B).

Regional Analysis: Sodium chloride market breakdown by North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Rest of the World.

Growth Opportunities: Analysis of growth opportunities in different types, applications, and regions for the sodium chloride market .

Strategic Analysis: This includes M&A, new product development, and competitive landscape of the sodium chloride market .

Analysis of competitive intensity of the industry based on Porter's Five Forces model.

If you are looking to expand your business in this market or adjacent markets, then contact us. We have done hundreds of strategic consulting projects in market entry, opportunity screening, due diligence, supply chain analysis, M & A, and more.

FAQ

Q1. What is the sodium chloride market size?

Answer: The global sodium chloride market is expected to reach an estimated $53.1 billion by 2030.

Q2. What is the growth forecast for sodium chloride market ?

Answer: The global sodium chloride market is expected to grow with a CAGR of 4.1% from 2024 to 2030.

Q3. What are the major drivers influencing the growth of the sodium chloride market ?

Answer: The major drivers for this market are demand for sodium chloride as a chemical agent is on the rise and growing demand for pharmaceutical-grade sodium chloride.

Q4. What are the major segments for sodium chloride market ?

Answer: The future of the sodium chloride market looks promising with opportunities in the chemical production, deicing, water conditioning, agriculture, food processing, and pharmaceutical markets.

Q5. Who are the key sodium chloride market companies?

Answer: Some of the key sodium chloride companies are as follows:

• Nouryon
• Cargill
• Wacker Chemie
• Tata Chemical
• INEOS

Q6. Which sodium chloride market segment will be the largest in future?

Answer: Lucintel forecasts that rock salt segment will remain the largest segment over the forecast period.

Q7. In sodium chloride market, which region is expected to be the largest in next 5 years?

Answer: APAC will remain the largest region over the forecast period due to increasing demand from the chemical industry.

Q.8 Do we receive customization in this report?

Answer: Yes, Lucintel provides 10% customization without any additional cost.

This report answers following 11 key questions:

• Q.1. What are some of the most promising, high-growth opportunities for the sodium chloride market by type (rock salt, solar salt, and vacuum salt), application (chemical production, deicing, water conditioning, agriculture, food processing, pharmaceutical, and others), and region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World)?
• Q.2. Which segments will grow at a faster pace and why?
• Q.3. Which region will grow at a faster pace and why?
• Q.4. What are the key factors affecting market dynamics? What are the key challenges and business risks in this market?
• Q.5. What are the business risks and competitive threats in this market?
• Q.6. What are the emerging trends in this market and the reasons behind them?
• Q.7. What are some of the changing demands of customers in the market?
• Q.8. What are the new developments in the market? Which companies are leading these developments?
• Q.9. Who are the major players in this market? What strategic initiatives are key players pursuing for business growth?
• Q.10. What are some of the competing products in this market and how big of a threat do they pose for loss of market share by material or product substitution?
• Q.11. What M&A activity has occurred in the last 5 years and what has its impact been on the industry?
• Market Report

Table of Contents

1. Executive Summary

2. Global Sodium Chloride Market : Market Dynamics

• 2.1: Introduction, Background, and Classifications
• 2.2: Supply Chain
• 2.3: Industry Drivers and Challenges

3. Market Trends and Forecast Analysis from 2018 to 2030

• 3.1. Macroeconomic Trends (2018-2023) and Forecast (2024-2030)
• 3.2. Global Sodium Chloride Market Trends (2018-2023) and Forecast (2024-2030)
• 3.3: Global Sodium Chloride Market by Type
  • 3.3.1: Rock Salt
  • 3.3.2: Solar Salt
  • 3.3.3: Vacuum Salt
• 3.4: Global Sodium Chloride Market by Application
  • 3.4.1: Chemical Production
  • 3.4.2: Deicing
  • 3.4.3: Water Conditioning
  • 3.4.4: Agriculture
  • 3.4.5: Food Processing
  • 3.4.6: Pharmaceutical
  • 3.4.7: Others

4. Market Trends and Forecast Analysis by Region from 2018 to 2030

• 4.1: Global Sodium Chloride Market by Region
• 4.2: North American Sodium Chloride Market
  • 4.2.1: North American Sodium Chloride Market by Type: Rock Salt, Solar Salt, and Vacuum Salt
  • 4.2.2: North American Sodium Chloride Market by Application: Chemical Production, Deicing, Water Conditioning, Agriculture, Food Processing, Pharmaceutical, and Others
• 4.3: European Sodium Chloride Market
  • 4.3.1: European Sodium Chloride Market by Type: Rock Salt, Solar Salt, and Vacuum Salt
  • 4.3.2: European Sodium Chloride Market by Application: Chemical Production, Deicing, Water Conditioning, Agriculture, Food Processing, Pharmaceutical, and Others
• 4.4: APAC Sodium Chloride Market
  • 4.4.1: APAC Sodium Chloride Market by Type: Rock Salt, Solar Salt, and Vacuum Salt
  • 4.4.2: APAC Sodium Chloride Market by Application: Chemical Production, Deicing, Water Conditioning, Agriculture, Food Processing, Pharmaceutical, and Others
• 4.5: ROW Sodium Chloride Market
  • 4.5.1: ROW Sodium Chloride Market by Type: Rock Salt, Solar Salt, and Vacuum Salt
  • 4.5.2: ROW Sodium Chloride Market by Application: Chemical Production, Deicing, Water Conditioning, Agriculture, Food Processing, Pharmaceutical, and Others

5. Competitor Analysis

• 5.1: Product Portfolio Analysis
• 5.2: Operational Integration
• 5.3: Porter's Five Forces Analysis

6. Growth Opportunities and Strategic Analysis

• 6.1: Growth Opportunity Analysis
  • 6.1.1: Growth Opportunities for the Global Sodium Chloride Market by Type
  • 6.1.2: Growth Opportunities for the Global Sodium Chloride Market by Application
  • 6.1.3: Growth Opportunities for the Global Sodium Chloride Market by Region
• 6.2: Emerging Trends in the Global Sodium Chloride Market
• 6.3: Strategic Analysis
  • 6.3.1: New Product Development
  • 6.3.2: Capacity Expansion of the Global Sodium Chloride Market
  • 6.3.3: Mergers, Acquisitions, and Joint Ventures in the Global Sodium Chloride Market
  • 6.3.4: Certification and Licensing

7. Company Profiles of Leading Players

• 7.1: Nouryon
• 7.2: Cargill
• 7.3: Wacker Chemie
• 7.4: Tata Chemical
• 7.5: INEOS