扭力测试仪市场报告：2030 年趋势、预测与竞争分析

扭矩测试器趋势和预测

扭力测试仪市场的未来看起来充满希望，电气和电子製造、汽车和航太以及塑胶和聚合物製造市场都充满机会。 2024年至2030年，扭力测试仪市场预期复合年增长率为7.2%。该市场的主要驱动力是对精确扭矩测量不断增长的需求以及不断增长的自动化趋势。

• 根据 Lucintel 的预测，按产品类型划分，扭力测试仪预计将在预测期内实现最高成长，因为它们被用于汽车领域的各种应用。
• 从应用来看，汽车和航太工业将继续成为最大的细分市场，因为它们是在汽车的最初开发和生产过程中引入的。
• 从地区来看，由于快速工业化，预计亚太地区在预测期内将出现最高成长。

扭矩测试仪市场的策略性成长机会

在快速变化的技术、不断增长的精度要求以及不断变化的工业需求的推动下，扭矩测试仪市场在各种应用中拥有许多战略成长机会。

• 新兴市场：工业活动的增加，尤其是新兴市场的工业活动，为进一步成长提供了非常独特的机会。开发满足当地需求的经济高效且可靠的扭矩测试仪可以帮助您赢得新业务，从而扩展您的製造和汽车行业。
• 智慧连网型解决方案：透过投资智慧连网型扭力测试方面实现成长。整合物联网和无线技术进行即时存取和远端监控将有助于主要企业提高效率并满足航太和国防、汽车和医疗等行业对先进测试解决方案的需求。
• 开发可携式和人体工学模型：对符合人体工学设计的携带式扭矩测试机的需求不断增长。专为现场使用而设计的易于使用的型号可满足工业对灵活性和易于操作的需求，从而开闢新的细分市场。
• 专注于节能和永续解决方案：随着节能和永续解决方案的趋势日益增强，成长潜力巨大。开发具有最低能耗和环保材料的扭矩测试机符合永续性趋势和法规要求，使其对具有环保意识的客户具有吸引力。
• 提高工业标准合规性：扭力测试机的策略性成长以满足严格的工业标准提供了这个机会。符合安全性和准确性的区域标准可以成为吸引寻求可靠且合规测试解决方案的客户的可靠性因素。

市场扩张、智慧技术、便携性、永续性和标准等策略性成长机会是推动扭力试验机市场格局的因素。正是这些机会推动了创新、进一步的市场开发，并与不断变化的行业需求和法规保持一致。

扭力测试仪市场推广因素及问题

扭力测试仪市场可能受到技术发展、经济状况和监管要求等多种因素的推动和阻碍。这些因素影响市场成长、技术创新和业务效率。

推动扭力测试仪市场的因素包括：

• 对精度和控製品质的要求不断提高：扭矩测试仪的进步满足了製造业和汽车行业对精度和品管日益增长的要求。准确的扭矩测量是该市场的驱动力，因为它对于产品品质和适用性至关重要。
• 技术进步：扭矩测试仪市场的成长是数位介面和自动化等技术快速进步的结果。新技术透过进一步提高测量精度、加快检测流程和简化处理来推动市场成长和开发。
• 工业和汽车产业的扩张：世界各地的工业和汽车产业将持续成长，从而增加对扭力测试仪的需求。不断发展的产业越来越需要更强大、更准确的扭力测量解决方案，而这概念是市场成长的成长因素之一。
• 法规遵循要求：越来越多的法规要求更高的安全性和准确性，迫使公司采用先进的扭力测试机。遵守这些标准有助于提高产品可靠性和市场接受度，从而影响测试解决方案的开发和需求并推动成长。
• 日益关注自动化和工业4.0：最近，自动化和工业4.0技术的趋势已将扭矩试验机市场带入了一个全新的维度。将扭矩测试仪与自动化系统和数位解决方案整合可以提高资料准确性的效率，并推动先进测试技术在各个领域的使用。

扭力测试仪市场面临的挑战如下。

• 先进技术成本高：这被认为是由于扭矩测试仪采用先进技术而导致开发成本过高，这是限制市场成长的因素之一。市场开发公司在开发新颖的解决方案时必须共用成本和性能，这可能会使多个客户无法负担产品，从而将他们赶出潜在市场。
• 整合和相容性问题：与现有系统总是会有整合和相容性问题。新扭矩测试仪对现有基础设施和正在进行的流程的补充程度对于广泛接受和有效部署至关重要。
• 监理合规复杂性：遵守复杂的监理要求和众多标准可能难以管理。製造商必须随时了解新兴市场法规，并通过影响开发过程和市场开发的必要认证。

推动扭力测试仪市场的因素包括对精度的需求、技术进步、细分市场扩展、法规要求和自动化趋势。然而，所有这些挑战都必须克服高成本、整合问题以及监管合规的复杂性。这些市场驱动因素和挑战共同推动市场成长和技术创新。

目录

第一章执行摘要

第二章全球扭力测试仪市场：市场动态

• 简介、背景、分类
• 供应链
• 产业驱动因素与挑战

第三章 2018-2030年市场趋势及预测分析

• 宏观经济趋势（2018-2023）与预测（2024-2030）
• 全球扭力测试仪市场趋势（2018-2023）与预测（2024-2030）
• 按功能类型分類的全球扭力测试仪市场
  • 电动式
  • 油压
  • 机械的
  • 气动
• 按产品类型分類的全球扭力测试仪市场
  • 扭力表
  • 扭力测试仪
  • 扭力校准仪
  • 扭力计
  • 驱动扭矩测试仪
• 按模组分類的全球扭力测试仪市场
  • 手持式
  • 可携式的
  • 桌上型
• 全球扭力测试仪市场（按应用）
  • 电力/製造
  • 汽车/航太工业
  • 塑胶和聚合物製造
  • 其他的

第四章 2018-2030年区域市场趋势及预测分析

• 区域扭力测试仪市场
• 北美扭力测试仪市场
• 欧洲扭矩测试仪市场
• 亚太扭矩测试仪市场
• 其他区域扭矩测试仪市场

第五章 竞争分析

• 产品系列分析
• 业务整合
• 波特五力分析

第六章 成长机会与策略分析

• 成长机会分析
  • 按功能类型分類的全球扭力测试仪市场成长机会
  • 按产品类型分類的全球扭力测试仪市场成长机会
  • 模组化方法带来的全球扭矩测试仪市场成长机会
  • 全球扭力测试仪市场成长机会（按应用）
  • 区域扭力测试仪市场成长机会
• 全球扭力测试仪市场新趋势
• 战略分析
  • 新产品开发
  • 全球扭力测试仪市场的产能扩张
  • 全球扭力测试仪市场的合併、收购和合资
  • 认证和许可

第七章主要企业概况

• Sturtevant Richmont
• Mecmesin
• Flexible Assembly
• Imada
• Labthink
• BAHCO
• SecurePak

Torque Tester Trends and Forecast

The future of the torque tester market looks promising with opportunities in the electrical and electronics manufacturing, automobile and aerospace industry, and plastic and polymer manufacturing markets. The torque tester market is expected to grow with a CAGR of 7.2% from 2024 to 2030. The major drivers for this market are the increasing demand for accurate torque measurements and the growing trend of automation.

• Lucintel forecasts that, within the product type category, torque testers are expected to witness the highest growth over the forecast period due to their usefulness in the automobile sector for a variety of applications.
• Within the application category, the automobile and aerospace industries will remain the largest segment due to their deployment during the initial development and production of automobiles.
• In terms of regions, APAC is expected to witness the highest growth over the forecast period due to rapid industrialization.

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Emerging Trends in the Torque Tester Market

The torque tester market is subjected to several emerging trends impelled by technological advancements, changing industrial requirements, and a surge in demand for precision and efficiency. These set the future of torque testing and change in market dynamics.

• Integration of Digital Technologies: The major trend in torque tester integration is digital technologies that make torque testers highly accurate and user-friendly. Digital displays and data logging help enhance the accuracy of measurement and facilitate easy analysis. This trend improves the quality of real-time data and reduces human error for better quality control and operational efficiency across diversified industries.
• Automation and Industry 4.0: The trend of adopting automation and Industry 4.0 technologies in torque testers is growing. Automated torque testers, together with IoT and robotics integrations, make the process of testing easier by improving efficiency and allowing real-time monitoring and data collection. This will support advanced manufacturing practices and improve overall production quality.
• Wireless and Connected Solutions: The transition toward wireless and connected torque testers is gaining momentum. In such solutions, the advantages would be access and analytics remotely that improve workflow and also reduce the need for physical connections. Furthermore, enhanced connectivity enables the use of real-time data transmission and integration with other digital systems to advance the monitoring and control of manufacturing processes further.
• Focus on Portability and Ease of Operation: There is an increasing usage and demand for portable and easy-to-operate torque testers. Design and technology improvements are making the tool more user-friendly in myriad applications. Portable torque testers find their best application in field testing and maintenance chores due to convenience and flexibility.
• Focus on Conformity and Standards: With international and regional standards continuing to influence the market, more manufacturers have focused on design features that ensure complete compliance with the most exacting quality and safety criteria. The torque testers will provide proper measurements while sustaining reliability and accuracy. Most of the manufacturing processes are driven by regulatory requirements and consistency in quality.

A combination of digital technologies, automation, wireless solutions, portability, and standardization are the present emerging trends in the global torque tester market. These forces for innovation further enhance efficiency and measurement accuracy to meet changing industry requirements.

Recent Developments in the Torque Tester Market

Recent developments in the torque tester market show an upward trend of technological advancements, demands for increased precision, and shifting industry standards. These changes have implications for the performance and functionality of the torque testers themselves, as well as their application, across diverse industries.

• Advanced Digital Torque Testers: Advanced digital torque testers have greatly improved accuracy and ease of use. New digital torque testers boast digital displays, data logging, and advanced calibration options that allow for accurate torque measurement and easy analysis of the data. This development is enabling better quality control and operational efficiency across industries.
• Integration with Automation Systems: Torque testers are increasingly integrated with automation, making testing faster and more accurate. Fully automated torque testers and those integrated with robotics simplify the operation and manual involvement while allowing real-time data collection and analysis in support of Industry 4.0.
• Introduction of Wireless Technology: The use of wireless technologies is increasingly being adapted to torque testers for users to have data from a distance and for increased connectivity. The wireless torque tester will be able to send data in real-time if other digital systems are integrated, improving workflow and without the inclusion of any physical connections.
• Emphasis on Conformity with International Standards: There is increased consciousness by the manufacturing companies to make sure their torque testers comply with safety and quality standards. The focus is to make sure the devices come out to meet the most heated regulatory and performance requirements for a wide range of applications. Compliance with standards helps build trust and credibility in the market.

Recent advancements in advanced digital technology, integration of automation, portability, wireless solutions, and compliance with standards are driving growth and innovation in the Global Torque Tester market. These enhance accuracy, efficiency, and user experience, catering to the latest needs of the industry

Strategic Growth Opportunities for Torque Tester Market

The torque tester market has a lot of strategic growth opportunities in various applications, driven by rapidly changing technologies, increasing demand for precision, and evolving needs of the industry.

• Emerging Markets: The increase in Industrial activities, especially in the emerging markets, provides a very unique opportunity for further growth. The development of cost-effective, reliable torque testers with region-specific needs allows the capture of new businesses to enable expansion in the manufacturing and automotive sectors.
• Smart and Connected Solutions: Growth aspects of investment in smart and connected torque testers. The integration of IoT and wireless technologies for real-time access and remote monitoring will help key players enhance efficiency and meet the demand for advanced testing solutions from industries such as aerospace and defense, automotive, and medical.
• Development of Portable and Ergonomic Models: There is an increasing demand for portable torque testers designed on ergonomic grounds. Easy-to-use models intended for application in field use meet the needs of industries that require flexibility and ease of handling, thus opening new market segments.
• Focus on Energy-Efficient and Sustainable Solutions: With the increasing trend toward energy-efficient and sustainable solutions, the avenue for growth is immense. The development of torque testers utilizing eco-friendly materials with minimum energy consumption will be in line with the sustainability trends and regulatory requirements, thus adding to their attraction for environmentally-conscious customers.
• Improvement in Industry Standards Compliance: Strategic growth in ensuring torque testers meet stringent industry standards, therefore presenting an opportunity. Adherence to regional standards on safety and accuracy can be a credibility factor in attracting customers seeking reliable and compliant testing solutions.

Strategic growth opportunities in expanding markets, smart technologies, portability, sustainability, and standards are the factors driving the shape of the torque tester market. It is these opportunities that drive innovation, further development in the marketplace, and alignment with the changing industry needs and regulations.

Torque Tester Market Driver and Challenges

The torque tester market can be driven by, and hindered by, various factors, including technological development, the economic scenario, and regulatory requirements. Factors like these would influence market growth, innovation, and efficiency in operations.

The factors responsible for driving the torque tester market include:

• Increased demand for quality in precision and control: Advances in torque testers address the rising demands of precision and quality control in industries manufacturing and automotive. The precise measuring of torque is of paramount importance in such matters of product quality and conformity, and hence the same market is being driven.
• Technological Advancements: The growth in the torque tester market is a result of rapid technological improvements identified as digital interface and automation. New technologies further enhance measurement accuracy, hasten the testing process, and facilitate easier handling, thus fostering the growth and development of the market.
• Expansion of Industrial and Automotive Sectors: Rising industrial and automotive sectors around the world will add to the demand for torque testers. In growing industries, the need for more robust and accurate torque measurement solutions increases, and this tenet will form one of the factors that contribute toward increased market growth.
• Regulatory Compliance Requirements: Stricter regulatory compliances for higher safety and accuracy demands are forcing companies to adopt advanced torque testers. Conforming to these standards helps in product reliability and market acceptance, thus driving growth by influencing development and demand in testing solutions.
• Growing Focus on Automation and Industry 4.0: In recent times, the torque tester market is taking a whole new dimension due to the trends of automation and Industry 4.0 technologies. The integration of torque testers with automated systems and digital solutions provides enhanced efficiency in data accuracy, and these are factors that may contribute to the drive to use advanced testing technologies in the respective sectors.

Challenges in the torque tester market are:

• Advanced Technology Costliness: This may be due to excessive development costs because of the advanced technology used in torque testers, which becomes one of the major factors acting as a restraint to market growth. Manufacturing companies have to share the cost and performance equilibrium in the development of novel solutions, which can make products unaffordable for several customers and hold them back from potential markets.
• Integration and Compatibility Issues: There are bound to be some integration and compatibility issues with pre-existing systems. How far a new torque tester will be able to complement the existing infrastructure and ongoing processes is very important to ensure wide acceptance and effective deployment.
• Complexity in Compliance with Regulations: Complex regulatory requirements, observing them, and being compliant with many standards may be difficult to manage. The manufacturers should keep themselves updated about evolving regulations, and their products pass all the necessary certification that affects the development process and entry into the market.

The factors that drive the Torque Tester market include demand for precision, technological advancement, sector expansion, regulatory requirements, and automation trends. Yet, all these challenges are to be overcome with high costs of technologies, issues related to integration, and regulatory compliance complexity. These drivers and challenges combine to shape the market landscape that is helping both growth and innovation in their ways.

List of Torque Tester Companies

Companies in the market compete on the basis of product quality offered. Major players in this market focus on expanding their manufacturing facilities, R&D investments, infrastructural development, and leverage integration opportunities across the value chain. Through these strategies torque tester companies cater increasing demand, ensure competitive effectiveness, develop innovative products & technologies, reduce production costs, and expand their customer base. Some of the torque tester companies profiled in this report include-

• Sturtevant Richmont
• Mecmesin
• Flexible Assembly
• Imada
• Labthink
• BAHCO
• SecurePak

Torque Tester by Segment

The study includes a forecast for the global torque tester by function type, product type, modularity, application, and region.

Torque Tester Market by Function Type [Analysis by Value from 2018 to 2030]:

• Electric
• Hydraulic
• Mechanical
• Pneumatic

Torque Tester Market by Product Type [Analysis by Value from 2018 to 2030]:

• Torque Gauges
• Torque Testers
• Torque Calibrators
• Torque Meter
• Screwdrivers Torque Testers

Torque Tester Market by Modularity [Analysis by Value from 2018 to 2030]:

• Handheld
• Portable
• Bench Top

Torque Tester Market by Application [Analysis by Value from 2018 to 2030]:

• Electrical & Manufacturing
• Automobile & Aerospace Industry
• Plastic & Polymer Manufacturing
• Others

Torque Tester Market by Region [Analysis by Value from 2018 to 2030]:

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• The Rest of the World

Country Wise Outlook for the Torque Tester Market

The torque tester market has been changing in the last few decades, depending on technological development and more precision requirements in different industries. The torque testers used to measure and calibrate torque applied to fasteners are under development into new kinds of accuracy, automation, and connectivity. Key developments depend upon regulatory standards, technological advancement, and industry-specific needs in major markets, including the United States, China, Germany, India, and Japan.

• United States: In the United States, the latest development that has been propagated recently in torque testers is the inclusion of digital technologies and automation. Newer models boast further accuracy with ease of use due to digital readouts and data logging. The demand for advanced torque testers could be derived from the tight industry standards of the country and the need for proper torque measurement while manufacturing and in automotive. It is also a trend for torque testers to go wireless and wirelessly connected for on-site data analysis in real-time, therefore integrating the workflow.
• China: The torque tester market is on the rise in China due to increasing industrial activities, along with an emphasis on quality control. Recent developments include the deployment of advanced, yet affordable torque testing solutions. These have been prompted by the growth of the manufacturing sector and the tightening of quality standards in the country. Domestic manufacturers are trying to add new features like digital interfaces and improvements in the accuracy of calibration, keeping in mind both domestic and international standards. Portable and user-friendly torque testers are also in demand that improve operational efficiency.
• Germany: This country is one of those countries where torque test technologies are being advanced, putting much emphasis on precision and meeting European standards. Innovations in the field of highly accurate and robust torque testers have been introduced, fitted with state-of-the-art calibration features and digital interfaces. German companies are among the first to integrate torque testers with Industry 4.0 technologies like IoT and automation, which speed up quality control processes while improving their accuracy.
• India: The Indian Torque Tester market is growing with a focus on affordable but reliable machines. Some of the recent developments include affordable models that do not compromise on their accuracy and performance. The latest innovations in this market involve easing the use and portability of torque testers, keeping in mind the expansion of the manufacturing and automotive industries. The need for accurate torque measurement and quality standards set internationally therefore means that the trend is changing towards digital torque testers.
• Japan: Technology advancement, along with a wide focus on precision, seems to define the torque testers market in Japan. New launches have been made with advanced high-precision digital torque testers to achieve new capabilities of calibration and data management. Japanese manufacturers also stress the integration of torque testers with cutting-edge automation systems and robotics, thereby raising testing efficiency and accuracy. Stringent quality standards in both automotive and electronic industries drive the market, thus demanding the latest torque measurement solutions.

Features of the Torque Tester Market

Market Size Estimates: Global torque tester market size estimation in terms of value ($B).

Trend and Forecast Analysis: Market trends (2018 to 2023) and forecast (2024 to 2030) by various segments and regions.

Segmentation Analysis: Global torque tester market size by various segments, such as by function type, product type, modularity, application, and region in terms of value ($B).

Regional Analysis: Global torque tester market breakdown by North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Rest of the World.

Growth Opportunities: Analysis of growth opportunities in different function type, product type, modularity, application, and regions for the torque tester market.

Strategic Analysis: This includes M&A, new product development, and competitive landscape of the torque tester market.

Analysis of competitive intensity of the industry based on Porter's Five Forces model.

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This report answers following 11 key questions:

• Q.1. What are some of the most promising, high-growth opportunities for the torque tester market by function type (electric, hydraulic, mechanical, and pneumatic), product type (torque gauges, torque testers, torque calibrators, torque meter, and screwdrivers torque testers), modularity (handheld, portable, and bench top), application (electrical & manufacturing, automobile & aerospace industry, plastic & polymer manufacturing, and others), and region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World)?
• Q.2. Which segments will grow at a faster pace and why?
• Q.3. Which region will grow at a faster pace and why?
• Q.4. What are the key factors affecting market dynamics? What are the key challenges and business risks in this market?
• Q.5. What are the business risks and competitive threats in this market?
• Q.6. What are the emerging trends in this market and the reasons behind them?
• Q.7. What are some of the changing demands of customers in the market?
• Q.8. What are the new developments in the market? Which companies are leading these developments?
• Q.9. Who are the major players in this market? What strategic initiatives are key players pursuing for business growth?
• Q.10. What are some of the competing products in this market and how big of a threat do they pose for loss of market share by material or product substitution?
• Q.11. What M&A activity has occurred in the last 5 years and what has its impact been on the industry?

Table of Contents

1. Executive Summary

2. Global Torque Tester Market : Market Dynamics

• 2.1: Introduction, Background, and Classifications
• 2.2: Supply Chain
• 2.3: Industry Drivers and Challenges

3. Market Trends and Forecast Analysis from 2018 to 2030

• 3.1. Macroeconomic Trends (2018-2023) and Forecast (2024-2030)
• 3.2. Global Torque Tester Market Trends (2018-2023) and Forecast (2024-2030)
• 3.3: Global Torque Tester Market by Function Type
  • 3.3.1: Electric
  • 3.3.2: Hydraulic
  • 3.3.3: Mechanical
  • 3.3.4: Pneumatic
• 3.4: Global Torque Tester Market by Product Type
  • 3.4.1: Torque Gauges
  • 3.4.2: Torque Testers
  • 3.4.3: Torque Calibrators
  • 3.4.4: Torque Meter
  • 3.4.5: Screwdrivers Torque Testers
• 3.5: Global Torque Tester Market by Modularity
  • 3.5.1: Handheld
  • 3.5.2: Portable
  • 3.5.3: Bench Top
• 3.6: Global Torque Tester Market by Application
  • 3.6.1: Electrical & Manufacturing
  • 3.6.2: Automobile & Aerospace Industry
  • 3.6.3: Plastic & Polymer Manufacturing
  • 3.6.4: Others

4. Market Trends and Forecast Analysis by Region from 2018 to 2030

• 4.1: Global Torque Tester Market by Region
• 4.2: North American Torque Tester Market
  • 4.2.1: North American Market by Product Type: Torque Gauges, Torque Testers, Torque Calibrators, Torque Meter, and Screwdrivers Torque Testers
  • 4.2.2: North American Market by Application: Electrical & Manufacturing, Automobile & Aerospace Industry, Plastic & Polymer Manufacturing, and Others
• 4.3: European Torque Tester Market
  • 4.3.1: European Market by Product Type: Torque Gauges, Torque Testers, Torque Calibrators, Torque Meter, and Screwdrivers Torque Testers
  • 4.3.3: European Torque Tester Market by Application: Electrical & Manufacturing, Automobile & Aerospace Industry, Plastic & Polymer Manufacturing, and Others
• 4.4: APAC Torque Tester Market
  • 4.4.1: APAC Market by Product Type: Torque Gauges, Torque Testers, Torque Calibrators, Torque Meter, and Screwdrivers Torque Testers
  • 4.4.2: APAC Market by Application: Electrical & Manufacturing, Automobile & Aerospace Industry, Plastic & Polymer Manufacturing, and Others
• 4.5: ROW Torque Tester Market
  • 4.5.1: ROW Market by Product Type: Torque Gauges, Torque Testers, Torque Calibrators, Torque Meter, and Screwdrivers Torque Testers
  • 4.5.2: ROW Market by Application: Electrical & Manufacturing, Automobile & Aerospace Industry, Plastic & Polymer Manufacturing, and Others

5. Competitor Analysis

• 5.1: Product Portfolio Analysis
• 5.2: Operational Integration
• 5.3: Porter's Five Forces Analysis

6. Growth Opportunities and Strategic Analysis

• 6.1: Growth Opportunity Analysis
  • 6.1.1: Growth Opportunities for the Global Torque Tester Market by Function Type
  • 6.1.2: Growth Opportunities for the Global Torque Tester Market by Product Type
  • 6.1.3: Growth Opportunities for the Global Torque Tester Market by Modularity
  • 6.1.4: Growth Opportunities for the Global Torque Tester Market by Application
  • 6.1.5: Growth Opportunities for the Global Torque Tester Market by Region
• 6.2: Emerging Trends in the Global Torque Tester Market
• 6.3: Strategic Analysis
  • 6.3.1: New Product Development
  • 6.3.2: Capacity Expansion of the Global Torque Tester Market
  • 6.3.3: Mergers, Acquisitions, and Joint Ventures in the Global Torque Tester Market
  • 6.3.4: Certification and Licensing

7. Company Profiles of Leading Players

• 7.1: Sturtevant Richmont
• 7.2: Mecmesin
• 7.3: Flexible Assembly
• 7.4: Imada
• 7.5: Labthink
• 7.6: BAHCO
• 7.7: SecurePak