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市场调查报告书
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1665129

验光设备市场报告:趋势、预测和竞争分析(至 2031 年)

Optometry Equipment Market Report: Trends, Forecast and Competitive Analysis to 2031

出版日期: | 出版商: Lucintel | 英文 150 Pages | 商品交期: 3个工作天内

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简介目录

全球验光设备市场未来前景看好,一般检查、白内障、青光眼和老龄化黄斑部病变市场都机会。预计全球验光仪器市场规模到 2031 年将达到 70 亿美元,2025 年至 2031 年的复合年增长率为 6.7%。该市场的主要驱动因素是眼科疾病的增加、早期诊断意识的增强以及新兴国家对医疗保健基础设施的资金增加。

  • 根据Lucintel的预测,由于患有青光眼和视网膜疾病的患者数量不断增加,以及患有糖尿病和高血压的人数快速增加,预计视网膜和青光眼将在预测期内出现最高增长。
  • 从应用角度来看,由于人们对眼部保健意识的不断增强和眼科疾病盛行率的上升,一般眼科检查仍然是最大的部分。
  • 根据地区划分,预计北美将在预测期内实现最高增长,这归因于视力障碍、白内障和青光眼盛行率的上升,以及该地区主要参与者的存在。

验光设备市场的策略性成长机会

验光设备市场在某些关键应用中提供了多样化的成长策略。这些机会是由技术进步和对改善眼部护理的日益增长的需求所推动的。下面,我们概述了应用领域的关键成长机会及其对市场的潜在影响。

  • 远端验光应用的成长:远端验光和相关服务的成长创造了巨大的机会。提供远端咨询和诊断可以满足患者对更容易获得的眼部保健服务的需求。这一机会对于服务不足的人群尤其重要,提高患者满意度将成为远端验光解决方案的重点,从而推动市场成长。
  • 诊断影像技术的进步:设计和部署诊断成像策略存在巨大的成长机会。高解析度 OCT 和眼底成像系统正呈现提高诊断率和促进疾病早期发现的趋势。这些技术满足了对有效、全面的眼科诊断服务日益增长的需求。
  • 行动诊断设备的成长:可携式和手持式诊断设备市场正在经历高成长率。眼底摄影机和视野计等手持和携带式设备存在发展机会。这些设备将增加眼科护理的可用性,特别是在偏远地区,促进市场扩张。
  • 将验光设备连接到电子健康记录(EHR)系统:将验光设备连接到 EHR 系统将是一个成长机会。这种连接将改善临床资料管理、患者记录搜寻和临床效果。专注于 EHR 整合的公司可以为寻求更有效率运作的诊所增加其产品的价值。

这些机会是成长要素,并显示验光设备市场进一步发展的潜力和趋势。我们应该利用这些机会,因为它们透过提高品质、可及性和诊断能力使患者受益。

验光市场驱动因素与挑战

有多种因素塑造验光设备市场并影响其成长和发展。这些驱动因素包括技术创新、对眼部保健服务的需求不断增长以及监管考虑等一般因素。同时,挑战包括高成本、复杂的法律问题以及竞争对市场动态的影响。

推动验光设备市场发展的因素有:

  • 技术进步:影像和诊断工具的成长是需求的主要驱动力。例如,AI与可携式高解析度OCT的结合,显着提高了诊断和效率。这些发展满足了对眼部护理有效和精确解决方案日益增长的需求,改善了患者健康并促进了市场发展。
  • 眼保健服务需求不断增加:眼科疾病盛行率上升和老年人口增加推动了对验光设备的需求。随着越来越多的患者寻求预防性检查和治疗,用于诊断和治疗眼部疾病的医疗设备的市场正在扩大。因此,不断增长的需求正在推动验光设备市场的发展。
  • 远端验光的扩展:远端验光服务的出现和成长是关键的驱动因素。远端咨询和诊断将使难以到达的地区也能提供眼部保健服务。远端验光解决方案有助于解决更广泛的患者问题并提高服务交付的效率,从而帮助开拓市场。

验光设备市场面临的挑战是:

  • 先进设备高成本:先进验光设备的采用可能因与这些设备相关的高成本而受到限制。昂贵的诊断和影像处理系统可能会成为一些诊所的障碍,特别是规模较小或独立的诊所。解决定价问题对于扩大市场准入至关重要。
  • 监理挑战:监理复杂性影响市场成长。核准新设备所需的法律要求可能消耗大量时间且成本高昂。此类监管挑战可能会限制新产品进入市场和被采用的速度。
  • 激烈的市场竞争:验光设备市场竞争激烈,许多供应商提供类似的产品。缺乏竞争会迫使公司争夺业务,因为竞争对手之间的激烈竞争往往会压低竞争产品的价格并降低净利率。为了保持竞争力,公司必须不断创新并有效地行销其产品。

根据这项总体评估,对影响验光设备市场的主要驱动因素和挑战进行了市场预测研究。市场受技术、需求和远端验光驱动。相较之下,高价格、监理问题和激烈的竞争都是限制因素。这些挑战以及成长潜力将决定市场的未来,并决定寻找更好的眼部问题解决方案和扩大治疗途径的方式。

目录

第一章执行摘要

第二章 全球验光设备市场:市场动态

  • 简介、背景和分类
  • 供应链
  • 产业驱动因素与挑战

第 3 章 市场趋势与预测分析(2019-2031)

  • 宏观经济趋势(2019-2024)与预测(2025-2031)
  • 全球验光设备市场趋势(2019-2024 年)及预测(2025-2031 年)
  • 全球验光设备市场类型
    • 视网膜和青光眼
    • 通用检测产品
    • 自动验光仪/角膜测量
    • 眼科超音波系统
    • 眼压计
    • 裂隙灯
    • 焦度计
    • 图表投影仪
  • 全球验光设备市场按应用划分
    • 一般检查
    • 白内障
    • 青光眼
    • 老龄化黄斑部病变(AMD)
    • 其他的
  • 全球验光设备市场(依最终用途划分)
    • 诊所
    • 医院
    • 其他的

第 4 章区域市场趋势与预测分析(2019-2031 年)

  • 全球视光设备市场区域分布
  • 北美验光设备市场
  • 欧洲验光市场
  • 亚太视光设备市场
  • 其他地区视光设备市场

第五章 竞争分析

  • 产品系列分析
  • 营运整合
  • 波特五力分析

第六章 成长机会与策略分析

  • 成长机会分析
    • 全球验光设备市场按类型分類的成长机会
    • 全球验光设备市场按应用分類的成长机会
    • 全球验光设备市场成长机会(依最终用途划分)
    • 全球验光市场各区域成长机会
  • 全球验光设备市场的新趋势
  • 战略分析
    • 新产品开发
    • 扩大全球视光设备市场的产能
    • 全球验光设备市场的企业合併
    • 认证和许可

第七章主要企业简介

  • Halma
  • NIDEK
  • Heine Optotechnik
  • OCULUS
  • Carl Zeiss
  • Kowa American Corporation
  • Revenio Group
  • Essilor Luxottica
  • Canon
  • Topcon Corporation
简介目录

The future of the global optometry equipment market looks promising with opportunities in the general examination, cataract, glaucoma, and age-related macular degeneration markets. The global optometry equipment market is expected to reach an estimated $7 billion by 2031 with a CAGR of 6.7% from 2025 to 2031. The major drivers for this market are the increasing number of eye disorders, rising awareness towards early diagnosis, and growing funding for healthcare infrastructure in developing countries.

  • Lucintel forecasts that, within the type category, retina and glaucoma are expected to witness the highest growth over the forecast period due to rising numbers of glaucoma and retinal diseases and surging diabetes and hypertension populations.
  • Within the application category, the general examination will remain the largest segment due to growing awareness of ocular care and the rising prevalence of eye diseases.
  • In terms of regions, North America is expected to witness the highest growth over the forecast period due to the rising prevalence of vision impairment, cataracts, and glaucoma and the presence of major players in the region.

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Emerging Trends in the Optometry Equipment Market

The market for optometry equipment is undergoing several emerging changes that are reshaping this market. These trends reflect the growth of technology as well as changes in patient care.

  • Advancement in Digital Imaging Technologies: Optical coherence tomography, ultra-widefield fundus cameras, and other digital imaging modalities are gaining a strong foothold. These technologies provide clear images of eye structures and convincing evidence to show the progression or onset of diseases, leading to improved management of such conditions. The shift towards imaging technology is enhancing diagnostics and enabling more targeted and efficient treatment.
  • Growth of Tele-Optometry Services: Tele-optometry is emerging as an effective strategy for providing eye care services remotely. This trend is moderating ophthalmological practice as electronic systems are being used for patient examination, consultation, and follow-up. Tele-optometry is enabling more people to seek eye care. The trend is replacing the walls of traditional eye care centers with a boundary-less line of sight.
  • Development of Portable and Compact Devices: There is a trend towards the development of portable and compact devices for optometry practice. The use of such devices, like hand-held fundus cameras and portable visual field analyzers, is making eye care easier and simpler. This trend is especially effective in remote and rural settings where standard equipment may not be easily transportable.
  • Integration with Electronic Health Records (EHR): There is a growing trend towards incorporating optometry equipment into electronic health records (EHR). This integration improves the performance of eye care practices due to effective data management and sharing. Connecting with EHR systems helps ensure patients receive quality service, as all necessary information is readily available.

These emerging trends are resulting in significant changes in the optometry equipment market, leading to better diagnostics, improved practices for most patients, and enhanced ease of services offered in eye care. New developments in technology and ongoing breakthroughs are set to define the dynamics of the industry.

Recent Developments in the Optometry Equipment Market

The optometry equipment market is undergoing significant transformations due to new technologies and the need for accuracy in patient diagnosis. Improvements in diagnostic imaging, tele-optometry, and mobile technologies are expanding the frontiers of optometry practice. These enhancements are intended to increase effectiveness, scope of care, and diagnostic accuracy. Major trends observed in this market outline how they are influenced by technological developments and changes in the healthcare system.

  • Integration of Artificial Intelligence: This section outlines the latest advancements concerning the integration of AI into diagnostic equipment. For example, AI algorithms are helpful in the imaging process, enhancing the comparison of various imaging data, such as OCT and fundoscope images. These changes allow optometrists to detect eye diseases at both early and late stages more accurately and quickly, thereby reducing examination time and increasing overall procedural effectiveness.
  • Development of High-Resolution Imaging Technologies: High-definition imaging systems, such as Optos-assisted fundus photography, wide-field retinal imaging, and high-resolution optical coherence tomography (OCT), have been on the rise. High-resolution imaging systems provide strikingly crisp and detailed images of the retina and other ocular structures, enabling early detection of mild cases of disorders such as diabetic retinopathy and age-related macular degeneration. Supportive evidence from imaging enhances planning for treatment approaches and new therapies.
  • Growth of Tele-Optometry Services: Tele-optometry is rapidly becoming a solution for providing eye care services remotely. This includes consultations via video calls and remote diagnoses, making eye care more accessible, especially in regions with limited services. It facilitates patient care, even when the patient is not physically present and is especially useful when patients are unable to visit a clinic for any reason.
  • Emergence of Handheld Diagnostic Devices: There is an increasing demand for creating portable and reasonably sized diagnostic devices. Gadgets like portable fundus cameras and mobile visual field meters are enhancing the provision of eye services even in hard-to-reach rural areas. These instruments permit diagnosis while in motion, thus expanding the scope of eye services.

These developments indicate a wider improvement trend in diagnostic interventions about vision care practitioners. Advancements in optometry devices, driven by technology, are making eye care more effective.

Strategic Growth Opportunities for Optometry Equipment Market

The optometry equipment market offers diverse growth strategies within specific critical applications. These opportunities are driven by technological advancements and an increasing demand for improved eye care. The following outlines key growth opportunities by application and their potential impact on the market.

  • Growth in Tele-Optometry Applications: The growth of tele-optometry and related services creates significant business opportunities. The provision of remote consultations and diagnostics meets the need for eye care services accessible to patients. This opportunity is especially relevant for underserved populations, where enhancing patient satisfaction is the focus of tele-optometry solutions, facilitating market growth.
  • Advancements in Diagnostic Imaging Technologies: There is a substantial growth opportunity in designing and deploying diagnostic imaging strategies. High-resolution OCT and fundus imaging systems are witnessing a trend toward improving diagnostic effectiveness and facilitating early detection of diseases. These technologies address the increasing need for effective and comprehensive ophthalmic diagnostic services.
  • Growth of Mobile Diagnostic Devices: The market for portable and handheld diagnostic devices is registering a high growth rate. Opportunities exist for developing handheld and portable devices, such as fundus cameras and visual field analyzers. These devices increase the availability of eye care, especially in remote areas, promoting market expansion.
  • Connecting Optometry Equipment to Electronic Health Records (EHR) Systems: Connecting optometry machines to EHR systems presents a growth opportunity. This connection enhances clinical data management, patient record retrieval, and clinic effectiveness. Companies focusing on EHR integration will be able to add value to their products for practices that wish to operate more efficiently.

These opportunities represent growth factors, indicating the potential for further developments and trends in the optometry equipment market. These opportunities should be leveraged as they will benefit patients through improved quality, accessibility, and diagnostics.

Optometry Equipment Market Driver and Challenges

Various factors shape the optometry equipment market and influence its growth and development. Among the drivers are common factors such as technological innovations, the growing demand for eye care services, and regulatory considerations. At the same time, challenges include high costs, complex legal issues, and competitive impacts on market dynamics.

The factors driving the optometry equipment market include:

  • Technological Advances: The growth of imaging and diagnostic tools is the primary driver of demand. For example, the integration of AI and portable high-resolution OCT has greatly improved diagnostics and efficiency. These developments respond to the increasing need for effective and accurate solutions for eye care, improving patient health and contributing to market growth.
  • Growing Demand for Eye Care Services: The demand for optometry equipment is fueled by the rising incidence of eye diseases and the growing geriatric population. As more patients seek preventive exams and treatments, the market for therapeutic instruments for diagnosing and treating eye conditions expands. Thus, growing demand boosts the optometry equipment market.
  • Expansion of Tele-Optometry: The emergence and growth of tele-optometry services is a key factor. Remote consultations and diagnostics enhance the ability to deliver eye care services in hard-to-reach areas. Tele-optometry solutions contribute to market development by addressing broader patient concerns and improving service delivery effectiveness.

Challenges in the optometry equipment market include:

  • High Cost of Advanced Equipment: The adoption of advanced optometry equipment can be constrained by the high costs associated with these devices. Expensive diagnostic and imaging systems can pose barriers for some practices, particularly smaller or independent ones. It is essential to address pricing issues to broaden market accessibility.
  • Regulatory Challenges: Regulatory complexities impact growth in the market. Legal requirements for the approval of new devices can be time-consuming and costly. Such regulatory considerations may limit the rate at which new products are introduced and adopted in the market.
  • Intense Market Competition: The optometry equipment market is characterized by fierce competition, with many suppliers offering similar products. A lack of competition can force companies to scramble for business, as intense rivalry tends to lower prices and create thin margins between competing products. To remain competitive, companies must continually innovate their products and market them effectively.

This general assessment will inform this market forecast study for the key drivers and challenges influencing the optometry equipment market. The market is driven by technology, demand, and tele-optometry. In contrast, high prices, regulatory issues, and intense competition pose constraints. These challenges, along with growth potential, will determine the market's future, shaping how better solutions to eye problems are found and access is broadened.

List of Optometry Equipment Companies

Companies in the market compete on the basis of product quality offered. Major players in this market focus on expanding their manufacturing facilities, R&D investments, infrastructural development, and leverage integration opportunities across the value chain. With these strategies optometry equipment companies cater increasing demand, ensure competitive effectiveness, develop innovative products & technologies, reduce production costs, and expand their customer base. Some of the optometry equipment companies profiled in this report include-

  • Halma
  • Nidek
  • Heine Optotechnik
  • Oculus
  • Carl Zeiss
  • Kowa American Corporation
  • Revenio Group
  • Essilor Luxottica
  • Canon
  • Topcon Corporation

Optometry Equipment by Segment

The study includes a forecast for the global optometry equipment market by type, application, end use, and region

Optometry Equipment Market by Type [Analysis by Value from 2019 to 2031]:

  • Retina and Glaucoma
  • General Examination Products
  • Autorefractors and Keratometry
  • Ophthalmic Ultrasound Systems
  • Tonometer
  • Slit Lamps
  • Lens meters
  • Chart Projectors

Optometry Equipment Market by Application [Analysis by Value from 2019 to 2031]:

  • General Examination
  • Cataract
  • Glaucoma
  • Age-related Macular Degeneration
  • Others

Optometry Equipment Market by End Use [Analysis by Value from 2019 to 2031]:

  • Clinics
  • Hospitals
  • Others

Optometry Equipment Market by Region [Analysis by Value from 2019 to 2031]:

  • North America
  • Europe
  • Asia Pacific
  • The Rest of the World

Country Wise Outlook for the Optometry Equipment Market

Significant growth is being registered in the optometry equipment market due to improvements in diagnostic and treatment processes through technology and innovation. Enhanced accuracy, digitalization of devices, and increased functionality are some of the changes shaping the future of optometry. Key markets such as the US, China, Germany, India, and Japan are also experiencing growth, with variations driven by regional developments and technological advancements.

  • United States: The optometry equipment market in the United States has seen growth due to machines that integrate artificial intelligence systems with diagnostic tools. Innovations such as AI retinal imaging and advanced optical coherence tomography devices are improving diagnostic efficiency. Tele-optometry has also been embraced, resulting in enhanced quality of eye care services and increased patient satisfaction.
  • China: The optometry equipment market in China is advancing rapidly, with increased funding for research and development. The aim is to produce affordable yet high-quality devices to meet the growing demand for ocular care from a large population. Investments in high-tech devices have been made, including visual field apparatus and updates to old fundus cameras, which have improved eye examination and treatment in the country.
  • Germany: Germany maintains a leading position in optometry development due to improvements in imaging systems, including ultra-high-resolution OCT and wide-angle fundus photography. German manufacturers are also focused on enhancing the functionality of diagnostic tools and integrating them with EHR systems. These advancements simplify and refine eye care processes.
  • India: In India, the optometry equipment market is growing, driven by the availability of low-cost and high-end products. New technologies that are user-friendly and affordable, such as handheld visual field analyzers and small slit lamps, are being introduced, particularly in rural areas where eye care services are limited. There is also a focus on improving training and education to enhance the quality of optometric services.
  • Japan: Japan is experiencing an influx of new products in its optometry market, driven by continuous technological advancements and an aging population. Developments include the introduction of diagnostic instruments like automated refraction devices and innovative imaging methods for the retina. These technologies are designed with elderly patients in mind, enhancing the overall eye care provision process.

Features of the Global Optometry Equipment Market

Market Size Estimates: Optometry equipment market size estimation in terms of value ($B).

Trend and Forecast Analysis: Market trends (2019 to 2024) and forecast (2025 to 2031) by various segments and regions.

Segmentation Analysis: Optometry equipment market size by type, application, end use, and region in terms of value ($B).

Regional Analysis: Optometry equipment market breakdown by North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Rest of the World.

Growth Opportunities: Analysis of growth opportunities in different types, applications, end uses, and regions for the optometry equipment market.

Strategic Analysis: This includes M&A, new product development, and competitive landscape of the optometry equipment market.

Analysis of competitive intensity of the industry based on Porter's Five Forces model.

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This report answers following 11 key questions:

  • Q.1. What are some of the most promising, high-growth opportunities for the optometry equipment market by type (retina and glaucoma, general examination products, autorefractors and keratometry, ophthalmic ultrasound systems, tonometer, slit lamps, lens meters, and chart projectors), application (general examination, cataract, glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration(AMD), and others), end use (clinics, hospitals, and others), and region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World)?
  • Q.2. Which segments will grow at a faster pace and why?
  • Q.3. Which region will grow at a faster pace and why?
  • Q.4. What are the key factors affecting market dynamics? What are the key challenges and business risks in this market?
  • Q.5. What are the business risks and competitive threats in this market?
  • Q.6. What are the emerging trends in this market and the reasons behind them?
  • Q.7. What are some of the changing demands of customers in the market?
  • Q.8. What are the new developments in the market? Which companies are leading these developments?
  • Q.9. Who are the major players in this market? What strategic initiatives are key players pursuing for business growth?
  • Q.10. What are some of the competing products in this market and how big of a threat do they pose for loss of market share by material or product substitution?
  • Q.11. What M&A activity has occurred in the last 5 years and what has its impact been on the industry?

Table of Contents

1. Executive Summary

2. Global Optometry Equipment Market : Market Dynamics

  • 2.1: Introduction, Background, and Classifications
  • 2.2: Supply Chain
  • 2.3: Industry Drivers and Challenges

3. Market Trends and Forecast Analysis from 2019 to 2031

  • 3.1. Macroeconomic Trends (2019-2024) and Forecast (2025-2031)
  • 3.2. Global Optometry Equipment Market Trends (2019-2024) and Forecast (2025-2031)
  • 3.3: Global Optometry Equipment Market by Type
    • 3.3.1: Retina and Glaucoma
    • 3.3.2: General Examination Products
    • 3.3.3: Autorefractors and Keratometry
    • 3.3.4: Ophthalmic Ultrasound Systems
    • 3.3.5: Tonometer
    • 3.3.6: Slit Lamps
    • 3.3.7: Lens meters
    • 3.3.8: Chart Projectors
  • 3.4: Global Optometry Equipment Market by Application
    • 3.4.1: General Examination
    • 3.4.2: Cataract
    • 3.4.3: Glaucoma
    • 3.4.4: Age-related Macular Degeneration(AMD)
    • 3.4.5: Others
  • 3.5: Global Optometry Equipment Market by End Use
    • 3.5.1: Clinics
    • 3.5.2: Hospitals
    • 3.5.3: Others

4. Market Trends and Forecast Analysis by Region from 2019 to 2031

  • 4.1: Global Optometry Equipment Market by Region
  • 4.2: North American Optometry Equipment Market
    • 4.2.1: North American Market by Type: Retina and Glaucoma, General Examination Products, Autorefractors and Keratometry ,Ophthalmic Ultrasound Systems, Tonometer, Slit Lamps, Lens meters, and Chart Projectors
    • 4.2.2: North American Market by Application: General Examination, Cataract, Glaucoma, Age-related Macular Degeneration(AMD), and Others
  • 4.3: European Optometry Equipment Market
    • 4.3.1: European Market by Type: Retina and Glaucoma, General Examination Products, Autorefractors and Keratometry ,Ophthalmic Ultrasound Systems, Tonometer, Slit Lamps, Lens meters, and Chart Projectors
    • 4.3.2: European Market by Application: General Examination, Cataract, Glaucoma, Age-related Macular Degeneration(AMD), and Others
  • 4.4: APAC Optometry Equipment Market
    • 4.4.1: APAC Market by Type: Retina and Glaucoma, General Examination Products, Autorefractors and Keratometry ,Ophthalmic Ultrasound Systems, Tonometer, Slit Lamps, Lens meters, and Chart Projectors
    • 4.4.2: APAC Market by Application: General Examination, Cataract, Glaucoma, Age-related Macular Degeneration(AMD), and Others
  • 4.5: ROW Optometry Equipment Market
    • 4.5.1: ROW Market by Type: Retina and Glaucoma, General Examination Products, Autorefractors and Keratometry ,Ophthalmic Ultrasound Systems, Tonometer, Slit Lamps, Lens meters, and Chart Projectors
    • 4.5.2: ROW Market by Application: General Examination, Cataract, Glaucoma, Age-related Macular Degeneration(AMD), and Others

5. Competitor Analysis

  • 5.1: Product Portfolio Analysis
  • 5.2: Operational Integration
  • 5.3: Porter's Five Forces Analysis

6. Growth Opportunities and Strategic Analysis

  • 6.1: Growth Opportunity Analysis
    • 6.1.1: Growth Opportunities for the Global Optometry Equipment Market by Type
    • 6.1.2: Growth Opportunities for the Global Optometry Equipment Market by Application
    • 6.1.3: Growth Opportunities for the Global Optometry Equipment Market by End Use
    • 6.1.4: Growth Opportunities for the Global Optometry Equipment Market by Region
  • 6.2: Emerging Trends in the Global Optometry Equipment Market
  • 6.3: Strategic Analysis
    • 6.3.1: New Product Development
    • 6.3.2: Capacity Expansion of the Global Optometry Equipment Market
    • 6.3.3: Mergers, Acquisitions, and Joint Ventures in the Global Optometry Equipment Market
    • 6.3.4: Certification and Licensing

7. Company Profiles of Leading Players

  • 7.1: Halma
  • 7.2: NIDEK
  • 7.3: Heine Optotechnik
  • 7.4: OCULUS
  • 7.5: Carl Zeiss
  • 7.6: Kowa American Corporation
  • 7.7: Revenio Group
  • 7.8: Essilor Luxottica
  • 7.9: Canon
  • 7.10: Topcon Corporation