封面
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1680719

手杖和拐杖全球市场报告:趋势、预测和竞争分析(至 2031 年)

Cane & Crutch Market Report: Trends, Forecast and Competitive Analysis to 2031

出版日期: | 出版商: Lucintel | 英文 150 Pages | 商品交期: 3个工作天内

价格

本网页内容可能与最新版本有所差异。详细情况请与我们联繫。

简介目录

全球手杖和拐杖市场前景光明,医院药局、医疗零售商和网路商店市场都存在机会。预计到 2031 年全球手杖和拐杖市场规模将达到 12 亿美元,2025-2031 年期间的复合年增长率为 3.2%。这个市场的主要驱动力是老年人口增长导致的肌肉骨骼疾病的增加,以及骨质疏鬆症、僵直性脊椎炎和关节炎盛行率的上升。

  • Lucintel 表示,按产品类型划分,由于老龄人口的增长和残障人士数量的增加,预计预测期内手杖仍将是最大的细分市场。
  • 以分销管道来看,网路商店预计仍将占据最大份额。
  • 从地区来看,由于关节炎和骨质疏鬆症等疾病发病率高且医疗保健基础设施发达,预计北美在预测期内将继续保持最大地区地位。

手杖和拐杖市场的策略性成长机会

随着公司寻求满足多样化的消费者需求并利用不断变化的趋势,手杖和拐杖市场正在崛起。针对关键用例使公司能够开发满足不同用户需求和细分市场的创新解决方案。

  • 老年护理设施:瞄准老年护理设施代表着巨大的成长机会。这些设施需要为其居民提供可靠且耐用的行动辅助设备。公司可以专注于提供高品质、可自订的手杖和拐杖,满足护理环境中老年人的特定需求,提高舒适度和功能性。
  • 家庭医疗保健:家庭医疗保健的日益增长的趋势正在产生对家庭使用的行动辅助设备的需求。易于使用、便携且适应性强的产品需求量很大。公司可以利用这一点,开发适合各种家庭环境的易于使用、用途广泛的手杖和拐杖。
  • 復健中心:復健中心是专门用于支持復健和物理治疗的行动辅助设备的主要市场。透过提供有助于復健运动并提供可调节支撑的产品,公司可以满足患者在物理治疗和復健期间的需求。
  • 运动和户外活动:专为运动和户外活动设计的辅助器具是一个新兴市场。创新设计融合了减震和耐用材料等特点,将吸引那些在进行身体活动和运动时需要行动协助的活跃用户。
  • 国际市场:拓展国际市场,尤其是发展中地区,代表着一个成长机会。公司可以透过专注于提供适合不同文化和环境的需求和偏好、价格合理、高品质的行动辅助设备来满足这些地区日益增长的需求。

手杖和拐杖市场的策略性成长机会受到老年护理、家庭医疗保健、復健、体育和国际市场等目标应用的推动。专注于这些领域将使公司能够扩大其市场份额,满足多样化的消费者需求,并推动整个行动辅助器具产业的成长。

手杖和拐杖市场的驱动因素和挑战

手杖和拐杖市场受到各种技术、经济和监管因素的影响。主要驱动因素包括技术进步、老年人口成长、医疗保健成本上升、行动辅助设备意识增强以及医疗保健基础设施扩大。相反,先进技术成本高、监管障碍和市场分散等挑战可能会阻碍成长。了解这些动态对于相关人员有效地驾驭市场和利用新兴机会至关重要。

手杖和拐杖市场的驱动因素是:

  • 技术进步:包括 GPS 和跌倒侦测等智慧功能整合在内的技术进步正在推动手杖和拐杖市场的成长。这些创新正在提高用户的安全性和功能性,使行动辅助设备对消费者更具吸引力。具有健康监测功能的智慧手杖和拐杖将为使用者和看护者提供有价值的资料,提高整体生活品质并鼓励更广泛的采用。
  • 人口老化:全球人口老化是手杖和拐杖市场的主要驱动力。随着老年人口的增长,对行动辅助设备的需求也增加。老年人通常需要支援来保持他们的行动能力和独立性,这增加了对有效、方便的手杖和拐杖解决方案的需求。这种人口结构的变化对创新、舒适的行动辅助设备产生了持续的需求。
  • 医疗保健支出增加:医疗保健支出增加,尤其是在新兴经济体,正在支持手杖和拐杖市场的成长。政府和私人保险公司正在增加对医疗保健解决方案(包括行动辅助设备)的投资。支出的增加使得先进的行动辅助器具的开发和分发成为可能,从而使更多的人能够使用它们。
  • 意识的提高:对行动辅助器具益处的认识的提高正在推动市场的成长。教育措施和医疗保健宣传活动正在提高公众对行动援助对于维持独立性和生活品质的重要性的认识。随着人们认识的提高,越来越多的人开始投资手杖和拐杖,从而扩大了市场。
  • 扩大医疗保健基础设施:改善医疗保健基础设施,尤其是在新兴市场,正在推动手杖和拐杖市场的成长。这些地区医疗保健服务和行动辅助设备的日益普及,为更多人提供了获得基本行动援助的机会,从而推动了市场扩张。

手杖和拐杖市场面临的挑战是:

  • 先进技术成本高:将先进技术融入手杖或拐杖通常需要高昂的开发和生产成本。这些成本给製造商和消费者都带来了障碍,限制了高科技行动辅助器具的采用。为了应对这项挑战并扩大市场范围,企业必须在创新和可承受性之间取得平衡。
  • 监管障碍:了解医疗设备的监管要求可能是一项复杂且耗时的任务。不同国家对行动辅助器具有不同的标准和核准流程,这会为您进入国际市场和开发产品带来挑战。遵守这些规定需要大量资源,并会影响市场速度和可扩充性。
  • 市场分散:手杖和拐杖市场高度分散,大量公司提供各种各样的产品。这种分散性导致了激烈的竞争,并对确立市场主导地位构成了挑战。公司需要使其产品和策略差异化,以获得市场占有率并实现永续成长。

手杖和拐杖市场受到技术进步、人口趋势和增加医疗保健投资等关键驱动因素的影响,这些因素共同刺激了成长和创新。然而,为了确保永续发展,必须应对高成本、监管复杂性和市场分散等挑战。平衡这些驱动因素和克服挑战对于相关人员利用机会和有效驾驭不断变化的行动辅助器具格局至关重要。

目录

第一章执行摘要

第二章 全球手杖与拐杖市场:市场动态

  • 简介、背景和分类
  • 供应链
  • 产业驱动力与挑战

第三章市场趋势与预测分析(2019-2031)

  • 宏观经济趋势(2019-2024)及预测(2025-2031)
  • 全球手杖及拐杖市场趋势(2019-2024)及预测(2025-2031)
  • 全球手杖和拐杖市场(按产品)
    • 甘蔗
    • 拐杖
    • 配件
    • 其他的
  • 全球手杖和拐杖市场(按分销管道)
    • 院内药房
    • 医疗零售商
    • 网路商店
    • 其他的

第四章。各地区市场趋势及预测分析(2019-2031)

  • 全球手杖和拐杖市场(按地区)
  • 北美手杖和拐杖市场
  • 欧洲手杖和拐杖市场
  • 亚太手杖和拐杖市场
  • 世界其他地区的手杖和拐杖市场

第五章 竞争分析

  • 产品系列分析
  • 营运整合
  • 波特五力分析

第六章 成长机会与策略分析

  • 成长机会分析
    • 全球手杖和拐杖市场成长机会(按产品)
    • 全球手杖和拐杖市场按分销管道分類的成长机会
    • 全球手杖和拐杖市场各区域成长机会
  • 全球手杖和拐杖市场的新趋势
  • 战略分析
    • 新产品开发
    • 扩大全球手杖和拐杖市场的生产能力
    • 全球手杖和拐杖市场的合併、收购和合资企业
    • 认证和许可

第七章主要企业简介

  • Drive DeVilbiss Healthcare
  • Cardinal Health
  • Medline Industries
  • GF Health Products
  • NOVA Medical Products
  • Invacare
  • Ergoactives
简介目录

The future of the global cane & crutch market looks promising with opportunities in the hospital pharmacies, medical retail stores, and online stores markets. The global cane & crutch market is expected to reach an estimated $1.2 billion by 2031 with a CAGR of 3.2% from 2025 to 2031. The major drivers for this market are the increase in musculoskeletal disorders associated with the growing elderly population and the rising incidence of osteoporosis, ankylosing spondylitis, and arthritis.

  • Lucintel forecasts that, within the product category, canes will remain the largest segment over the forecast period due to a rise in the elderly population and a growing number of people with disabilities.
  • Within the distribution channel, online stores will remain the largest segment.
  • In terms of regions, North America will remain the largest region over the forecast period due to the elevated occurrence of conditions like arthritis and osteoporosis, coupled with a well-established healthcare infrastructure.

Gain valuable insights for your business decisions with our comprehensive 150+ page report.

Emerging Trends in the Cane & Crutch Market

The cane & crutch market is reshaping the industry landscape, with advancements in technology, materials, and design leading to enhanced user experiences. As the global population ages and health awareness increases, these trends are meeting the evolving needs of consumers, providing greater mobility and safety.

  • Smart Mobility Aids: Smart canes and crutches with integrated technologies such as GPS, fall detection, and health monitoring are becoming popular. These devices offer enhanced safety features and connectivity, allowing users to stay connected with caregivers and medical professionals, thereby improving overall quality of life.
  • Ergonomic Design: There is a growing emphasis on ergonomic designs that prioritize user comfort and ease of use. Lightweight materials, adjustable features, and customizable grips are making mobility aids more comfortable and suitable for extended use, addressing the needs of a diverse user base.
  • Customization and Personalization: The market is seeing an increase in customizable mobility aids that cater to individual preferences and needs. From adjustable heights to personalized colors and patterns, these products offer a blend of functionality and aesthetic appeal, allowing users to express their style while maintaining mobility.
  • Sustainability and Eco-Friendly Materials: Environmental concerns are driving the adoption of sustainable and eco-friendly materials in the production of canes and crutches. Manufacturers are exploring biodegradable materials and recyclable components to reduce the environmental impact of mobility aids.
  • Integration with Digital Health Solutions: The integration of mobility aids with digital health solutions, such as smartphone apps and wearable devices, is enhancing their functionality. These integrations allow users to track their health metrics, receive alerts, and access virtual healthcare services, offering a more comprehensive approach to mobility and wellness.

These emerging trends are transforming the cane & crutch market by incorporating technology, comfort, personalization, and sustainability. As these innovations become more prevalent, they are enhancing the functionality, appeal, and accessibility of mobility aids, ultimately improving the quality of life for users.

Recent Developments in the Cane & Crutch Market

The cane & crutch market is undergoing significant changes, with recent developments focusing on technological advancements, material innovations, and enhanced user experiences. These developments are aimed at improving mobility, safety, and comfort for users, driven by a combination of demographic trends and evolving consumer expectations.

  • Technological Integration: The integration of technology into canes and crutches has led to the development of smart devices equipped with features like GPS, fall detection, and health monitoring. These advancements are enhancing user safety and connectivity, making mobility aids more effective and user-friendly.
  • Advancements in Materials: The use of lightweight, durable materials such as carbon fiber and advanced composites is becoming more common. These materials improve the strength and longevity of mobility aids while reducing their weight, making them easier to use and more comfortable for extended periods.
  • Enhanced Ergonomics: Recent developments emphasize ergonomic design, with adjustable features, customizable grips, and improved balance mechanisms. These enhancements are aimed at increasing user comfort and reducing strain, which is particularly important for individuals who rely on mobility aids for daily activities.
  • Expansion of Affordable Options: There has been a notable increase in the availability of affordable mobility aids, particularly in emerging markets. This trend is driven by the need to address the growing demand for cost-effective solutions and improve accessibility for a broader population.
  • Focus on Aesthetics: Modern canes and crutches are increasingly being designed with aesthetics in mind. Manufacturers are offering a variety of colors, patterns, and styles, allowing users to choose products that match their personal preferences while maintaining functionality.

These recent developments are reshaping the cane & crutch market by integrating technology, improving material quality, enhancing ergonomics, expanding affordability, and focusing on aesthetics. Together, these trends are making mobility aids more effective, accessible, and appealing to a diverse range of users.

Strategic Growth Opportunities for Cane & Crutch Market

The cane & crutch market are emerging as companies seek to address diverse consumer needs and capitalize on evolving trends. By targeting key applications, businesses can develop innovative solutions that cater to various user requirements and market segments.

  • Elderly Care Facilities: Targeting elderly care facilities presents a significant growth opportunity. These facilities require reliable and durable mobility aids for their residents. Companies can focus on providing high-quality, customizable canes and crutches that meet the specific needs of elderly individuals in care settings, enhancing both comfort and functionality.
  • Home Healthcare: The growing trend towards home healthcare is creating demand for mobility aids designed for home use. Products that offer ease of use, portability, and adaptability are in high demand. Companies can capitalize on this by developing user-friendly and versatile canes and crutches suitable for various home environments.
  • Rehabilitation Centers: Rehabilitation centers are a key market for specialized mobility aids designed to support recovery and physical therapy. By offering products that assist with rehabilitation exercises and provide adjustable support, companies can cater to the needs of patients undergoing physical therapy and recovery.
  • Sports and Outdoor Activities: There is an emerging market for mobility aids designed for sports and outdoor activities. Innovative designs that incorporate features like shock absorption and rugged materials can appeal to active users who require mobility support while engaging in physical activities and sports.
  • International Markets: Expanding into international markets, particularly in developing regions, presents growth opportunities. Companies can focus on providing affordable, high-quality mobility aids tailored to the needs and preferences of different cultures and environments, addressing the growing demand in these areas.

Strategic growth opportunities in the cane & crutch market are driven by targeted applications such as elderly care, home healthcare, rehabilitation, sports, and international markets. By focusing on these areas, companies can enhance their market presence, meet diverse consumer needs, and drive overall growth in the mobility aids sector.

Cane & Crutch Market Driver and Challenges

The cane & crutch market is influenced by a variety of technological, economic, and regulatory factors. Major drivers include advancements in technology, increasing elderly populations, rising healthcare expenditures, growing awareness of mobility aids, and expanding healthcare infrastructure. Conversely, challenges such as high costs of advanced technologies, regulatory hurdles, and market fragmentation can hinder growth. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for stakeholders to navigate the market effectively and capitalize on emerging opportunities.

The factors responsible for driving the cane & crutch market include:

  • Technological Advancements: Advances in technology, including the integration of smart features like GPS and fall detection, are driving growth in the cane & crutch market. These innovations enhance user safety and functionality, making mobility aids more appealing to consumers. Smart canes and crutches with health-monitoring capabilities provide users and caregivers with valuable data, improving overall quality of life and leading to increased adoption.
  • Aging Population: The global aging population is a significant driver for the cane & crutch market. As the elderly demographic grows, the demand for mobility aids increases. Older adults often require support for maintaining mobility and independence, which drives the need for effective and accessible cane and crutch solutions. This demographic shift creates a sustained demand for innovative and comfortable mobility aids.
  • Rising Healthcare Expenditures: Increased healthcare spending, especially in developed economies, supports the growth of the cane & crutch market. Governments and private insurers are investing more in healthcare solutions, including mobility aids. This rise in expenditure enables the development and distribution of advanced mobility products, making them more accessible to a broader audience.
  • Growing Awareness: Enhanced awareness about the benefits of mobility aids is driving market growth. Educational initiatives and healthcare campaigns are increasing public understanding of the importance of mobility support for maintaining independence and quality of life. As awareness grows, more individuals are seeking out and investing in canes and crutches, expanding the market.
  • Expansion of Healthcare Infrastructure: Improvements in healthcare infrastructure, particularly in emerging markets, are facilitating the growth of the cane & crutch market. Increased availability of healthcare services and mobility aids in these regions ensures that a larger segment of the population has access to essential mobility support, driving market expansion.

Challenges in the cane & crutch market are:

  • High Costs of Advanced Technologies: The integration of advanced technologies into canes and crutches often comes with high development and production costs. These costs can be a barrier for both manufacturers and consumers, limiting the adoption of high-tech mobility aids. Companies must balance innovation with affordability to address this challenge and expand market reach.
  • Regulatory Hurdles: Navigating regulatory requirements for medical devices can be complex and time-consuming. Different countries have varying standards and approval processes for mobility aids, which can pose challenges for international market entry and product development. Compliance with these regulations requires significant resources and can impact market speed and scalability.
  • Market Fragmentation: The cane & crutch market is highly fragmented, with numerous players offering a wide range of products. This fragmentation can lead to intense competition and challenges in establishing market dominance. Companies need to differentiate their products and strategies to capture market share and achieve sustainable growth.

The cane & crutch market is shaped by significant drivers such as technological advancements, demographic trends, and increased healthcare investments, which collectively foster growth and innovation. However, challenges including high costs, regulatory complexities, and market fragmentation must be addressed to ensure sustained progress. Balancing these drivers and overcoming the challenges will be crucial for stakeholders to capitalize on opportunities and navigate the evolving landscape of mobility aids effectively.

List of Cane & Crutch Companies

Companies in the market compete on the basis of product quality offered. Major players in this market focus on expanding their manufacturing facilities, R&D investments, infrastructural development, and leverage integration opportunities across the value chain. through these strategies cane & crutch companies cater increasing demand, ensure competitive effectiveness, develop innovative products & technologies, reduce production costs, and expand their customer base. Some of the cane & crutch companies profiled in this report include-

  • Drive DeVilbiss Healthcare
  • Cardinal Health
  • Medline Industries
  • GF Health Products
  • NOVA Medical Products
  • Invacare
  • Ergoactives

Cane & Crutch by Segment

The study includes a forecast for the global cane & crutch market by product, distribution channel, and region.

Cane & Crutch Market by Product [Analysis by Value from 2019 to 2031]:

  • Canes
  • Crutches
  • Accessories
  • Others

Cane & Crutch Market by Distribution Channel [Analysis by Value from 2019 to 2031]:

  • Hospital Pharmacies
  • Medical Retail Stores
  • Online Stores
  • Other

Cane & Crutch Market by Region [Analysis by Value from 2019 to 2031]:

  • North America
  • Europe
  • Asia Pacific
  • The Rest of the World

Country Wise Outlook for the Cane & Crutch Market

The cane & crutch market is evolving rapidly due to advancements in technology, demographic changes, and increasing health awareness. These developments reflect broader trends in healthcare and mobility aids, emphasizing both innovation and customization. Key players are adapting to varying needs across different regions, leading to diverse growth patterns and new product offerings tailored to specific markets.

  • United States: In the US, the cane & crutch market is seeing significant growth driven by an aging population and rising health concerns. There is a growing demand for ergonomic and technologically advanced mobility aids, such as smart canes with built-in GPS and fall detection systems. The integration of technology into these devices is enhancing user safety and convenience.
  • China: China's cane & crutch market is expanding due to increased urbanization and an aging demographic. Recent developments include a surge in affordable, high-quality mobility aids and a rise in local manufacturers improving product accessibility. The Chinese government's focus on improving healthcare infrastructure is also contributing to market growth.
  • Germany: In Germany, the market is benefiting from a robust healthcare system and high levels of innovation. German companies are introducing advanced canes and crutches with features like adjustable height and lightweight materials. There is also a strong emphasis on integrating mobility aids with digital health solutions to support elderly care.
  • India: India's cane & crutch market is growing due to increased awareness of mobility aids and rising disposable incomes. Recent developments include the introduction of cost-effective, durable products designed for the local market. Additionally, there is a push towards improving distribution networks to reach rural areas more effectively.
  • Japan: Japan, known for its technological advancements, is leading in the development of high-tech mobility aids. Innovations include canes with sensors for detecting obstacles and crutches with ergonomic designs. The market is also expanding due to Japan's aging population and a strong focus on enhancing quality of life through advanced healthcare solutions.

Features of the Global Cane & Crutch Market

Market Size Estimates: Cane & crutch market size estimation in terms of value ($B).

Trend and Forecast Analysis: Market trends (2019 to 2024) and forecast (2025 to 2031) by various segments and regions.

Segmentation Analysis: Cane & crutch market size by product, distribution channel, and region in terms of value ($B).

Regional Analysis: Cane & crutch market breakdown by North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Rest of the World.

Growth Opportunities: Analysis of growth opportunities in different products, distribution channels, and regions for the cane & crutch market.

Strategic Analysis: This includes M&A, new product development, and competitive landscape of the cane & crutch market.

Analysis of competitive intensity of the industry based on Porter's Five Forces model.

If you are looking to expand your business in this market or adjacent markets, then contact us. We have done hundreds of strategic consulting projects in market entry, opportunity screening, due diligence, supply chain analysis, M & A, and more.

This report answers following 11 key questions:

  • Q.1. What are some of the most promising, high-growth opportunities for the cane & crutch market by product (canes, crutches, accessories, and others), distribution channel (hospital pharmacies, medical retail stores, online stores, and other), and region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World)?
  • Q.2. Which segments will grow at a faster pace and why?
  • Q.3. Which region will grow at a faster pace and why?
  • Q.4. What are the key factors affecting market dynamics? What are the key challenges and business risks in this market?
  • Q.5. What are the business risks and competitive threats in this market?
  • Q.6. What are the emerging trends in this market and the reasons behind them?
  • Q.7. What are some of the changing demands of customers in the market?
  • Q.8. What are the new developments in the market? Which companies are leading these developments?
  • Q.9. Who are the major players in this market? What strategic initiatives are key players pursuing for business growth?
  • Q.10. What are some of the competing products in this market and how big of a threat do they pose for loss of market share by material or product substitution?
  • Q.11. What M&A activity has occurred in the last 5 years and what has its impact been on the industry?

Table of Contents

1. Executive Summary

2. Global Cane & Crutch Market : Market Dynamics

  • 2.1: Introduction, Background, and Classifications
  • 2.2: Supply Chain
  • 2.3: Industry Drivers and Challenges

3. Market Trends and Forecast Analysis from 2019 to 2031

  • 3.1. Macroeconomic Trends (2019-2024) and Forecast (2025-2031)
  • 3.2. Global Cane & Crutch Market Trends (2019-2024) and Forecast (2025-2031)
  • 3.3: Global Cane & Crutch Market by Product
    • 3.3.1: Canes
    • 3.3.2: Crutches
    • 3.3.3: Accessories
    • 3.3.4: Others
  • 3.4: Global Cane & Crutch Market by Distribution Channel
    • 3.4.1: Hospital Pharmacies
    • 3.4.2: Medical Retail Stores
    • 3.4.3: Online Stores
    • 3.4.4: Other

4. Market Trends and Forecast Analysis by Region from 2019 to 2031

  • 4.1: Global Cane & Crutch Market by Region
  • 4.2: North American Cane & Crutch Market
    • 4.2.1: North American Market by Product: Canes, Crutches, Accessories, and Others
    • 4.2.2: North American Market by Distribution Channel: Hospital Pharmacies, Medical Retail Stores, Online Stores, and Other
  • 4.3: European Cane & Crutch Market
    • 4.3.1: European Market by Product: Canes, Crutches, Accessories, and Others
    • 4.3.2: European Market by Distribution Channel: Hospital Pharmacies, Medical Retail Stores, Online Stores, and Other
  • 4.4: APAC Cane & Crutch Market
    • 4.4.1: APAC Market by Product: Canes, Crutches, Accessories, and Others
    • 4.4.2: APAC Market by Distribution Channel: Hospital Pharmacies, Medical Retail Stores, Online Stores, and Other
  • 4.5: ROW Cane & Crutch Market
    • 4.5.1: ROW Market by Product: Canes, Crutches, Accessories, and Others
    • 4.5.2: ROW Market by Distribution Channel: Hospital Pharmacies, Medical Retail Stores, Online Stores, and Other

5. Competitor Analysis

  • 5.1: Product Portfolio Analysis
  • 5.2: Operational Integration
  • 5.3: Porter's Five Forces Analysis

6. Growth Opportunities and Strategic Analysis

  • 6.1: Growth Opportunity Analysis
    • 6.1.1: Growth Opportunities for the Global Cane & Crutch Market by Product
    • 6.1.2: Growth Opportunities for the Global Cane & Crutch Market by Distribution Channel
    • 6.1.3: Growth Opportunities for the Global Cane & Crutch Market by Region
  • 6.2: Emerging Trends in the Global Cane & Crutch Market
  • 6.3: Strategic Analysis
    • 6.3.1: New Product Development
    • 6.3.2: Capacity Expansion of the Global Cane & Crutch Market
    • 6.3.3: Mergers, Acquisitions, and Joint Ventures in the Global Cane & Crutch Market
    • 6.3.4: Certification and Licensing

7. Company Profiles of Leading Players

  • 7.1: Drive DeVilbiss Healthcare
  • 7.2: Cardinal Health
  • 7.3: Medline Industries
  • 7.4: GF Health Products
  • 7.5: NOVA Medical Products
  • 7.6: Invacare
  • 7.7: Ergoactives