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全球开式齿轮润滑油市场（按基础油、最终用途产业和地区划分）- 2030 年预测
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1698626

全球开式齿轮润滑油市场（按基础油、最终用途产业和地区划分）- 2030 年预测

Open Gear Lubricants Market by Base Oil (Mineral Oil, Synthetic Oil, and Bio-based Oil), End-use Industry (Mining, Cement, Construction, Power Generation, Oil & Gas, Marine), and Region (Asia Pacific, North America, Europe) - Global Forecast to 2030
出版日期: | 出版商: MarketsandMarkets | 英文 242 Pages | 订单完成后即时交付

价格

全球开式齿轮润滑油市场规模预计将从 2024 年的 7.381 亿美元增加到 2030 年的 9.079 亿美元，复合年增长率为 3.5%。

市场的主要成长要素是采矿、建筑和基础设施建设的需求不断增加，尤其是亚太地区，以及水泥产业的成长。可支配收入的快速增长、生活水准的提高、製造设施数量的增加和基础设施的发展促进了该地区的发展。成长抑制因素包括地缘政治因素和景气衰退的影响、开式齿轮润滑剂的应用难度和效率以及严格的环境法规。预计海洋和近海领域需求的不断增长将为相关利益者在开式齿轮润滑油市场中发展提供机会。

研究范围
调查年份 2019-2030
基准年 2023
预测期 2024-2030
单元 金额（千美元/百万美元）、数量（千吨）
部分 基础油类型、最终用途产业、地区
目标区域 亚太地区、北美、欧洲、中东和非洲、南美

“预计在预测期内，合成基础油将成为开以金额为准齿轮润滑油市场中增长最快的类型。”

合成基础油很可能成为齿轮润滑油市场中成长最快的基础油类型，因为与矿物油相比，合成基础油具有更优异的性能、更长的使用寿命以及许多的环境效益。合成润滑油，即 PAO（聚α烯烃）、PAG（聚亚烷基二醇）和酯，具有出色的热稳定性、耐磨透明度和非常好的承载能力，使其成为采矿、水泥、发电和建筑等重型工业应用的理想选择。

“预计在预测期内，采矿业将成为开式齿轮润滑油市场中以金额为准增长最快的终端使用行业。”

由于地表矿产资源的枯竭，深层采矿作业的增加使得对能够承受这种恶劣条件下的压力和温度的润滑剂的需求增加。自动化、人工智慧和物联网采矿设备的采用激增，推动了对延长机械寿命和效率的优质润滑剂的需求。日益严格的环境法规也对这个市场产生了影响，迫使矿业公司寻求符合永续性目标的低毒性、生物分解性的润滑剂。

“预计在预测期内，亚太地区将成为开式齿轮润滑油市场以金额为准增长最快的地区。”

以金额为准，亚太地区在全球开式齿轮润滑油市场占据主导地位，其中中国是全球最大的开式齿轮润滑油消费国。不断增加的投资和不断增加的新基础设施建设使亚太地区成为开式齿轮润滑油的主要市场。预计政府计划的增加将推动采矿、发电和航运等终端产业对开式齿轮润滑油的需求。此外，受建筑业大量投资推动的持续经济成长预计将推动该地区对开式齿轮润滑油的需求。

本报告对全球开式齿轮润滑油市场进行了深入分析，包括关键驱动因素和限制因素、竞争格局和未来趋势。

目录

第一章 引言

第二章调查方法

第三章执行摘要

第四章重要考察

  • 开式齿轮润滑油市场为企业带来诱人机会
  • 亚太地区开式齿轮润滑油市场（依基础油及国家分列）
  • 开式齿轮润滑油市场（按地区）
  • 区域分析：开式齿轮润滑油市场（依最终用途产业划分）
  • 各国开式齿轮润滑油市场

第五章市场概述

  • 介绍
  • 市场动态
    • 驱动程式
    • 限制因素
    • 机会
    • 任务
  • 波特五力分析
  • 主要相关利益者和采购标准
  • 总体经济指标

第六章 产业趋势

  • 供应链分析
  • 定价分析
    • 各终端行业主要企业平均销售价格趋势
    • 各地区平均销售价格趋势
  • 影响客户业务的趋势/中断
  • 生态系分析
  • 案例研究分析
  • 技术分析
    • 关键技术
    • 互补技术
  • 贸易分析
    • 进口情形（HS 编码 2710）
    • 出口情形（HS 编码 2710）
  • 监管格局
    • 监管机构、政府机构和其他组织
    • 法规结构
  • 重大会议及活动
  • 投资金筹措场景
  • 专利分析
    • 方法
    • 文件类型
    • 主申请人
    • 管辖权分析
  • 人工智慧/生成式人工智慧对 OpenGear 润滑油市场的影响

第七章开式齿轮润滑油市场（依基础油）

  • 介绍
  • 矿物油
  • 合成油
  • 生物基基础油

8. 开式齿轮润滑油市场（依最终用途产业）

  • 介绍
  • 矿业
  • 建造
  • 发电
  • 石油和天然气
  • 水泥
  • 船舶
  • 其他最终用途产业

第九章开式齿轮润滑油市场（按地区）

  • 介绍
  • 亚太地区
    • 中国
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 韩国
  • 北美洲
    • 美国
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 欧洲
    • 英国
    • 德国
    • 义大利
    • 法国
  • 中东和非洲
    • 海湾合作委员会国家
    • 南非
    • 伊朗
  • 南美洲
    • 巴西
    • 阿根廷

第十章 竞争格局

  • 概述
  • 主要参与企业的策略/优势
  • 市场占有率分析
  • 收益分析
  • 企业评估矩阵：主要企业（2023年）
  • 公司评估矩阵：Start-Ups/中小企业（2023 年）
  • 品牌/产品比较分析
  • 公司估值和财务指标
  • 竞争场景

第十一章 公司简介

  • 主要企业
    • FUCHS SE
    • KLUBER LUBRICATION
    • CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC. (WHITMORE MANUFACTURING, LLC)
    • CARL BECHEM GMBH
    • SHELL PLC
    • CHEVRON CORPORATION
    • TOTALENERGIES SE
    • EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION
    • BP PLC
    • PETRON CORPORATION
    • SPECIALTY LUBRICANTS CORPORATION
  • 其他公司
    • BEL-RAY LUBRICANTS
    • LUBRIPLATE LUBRICANTS COMPANY
    • CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION
    • CRC INDUSTRIES
    • TRI-CHEM CORPORATION
    • KLONDIKE LUBRICANTS CORPORATION
    • PHILLIPS 66
    • DA LUBRICANT COMPANY
    • STATE INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS
    • BIOBLEND RENEWABLE RESOURCES, LLC
    • CITGO PETROLEUM CORPORATION
    • SCHAEFFER MANUFACTURING CO.
    • PETRO-CANADA LUBRICANTS LLC
    • VERTEX LUBRICANTS

第十二章 相邻及相关市场

  • 介绍
  • 限制
  • 油脂市场
    • 市场定义
    • 市场概览
    • 各地区油脂市场

第十三章 附录

Product Code: CH 9346

In terms of value, the open gear lubricants market is estimated to grow from USD 738.1 million in 2024 to USD 907.9 million by 2030, at a CAGR of 3.5%. The major factors contributing uto the growth of the global open gear lubricants market are the increasing demand in mining, construction, and infrastructural development, especially in Asia Pacific, and the growing cement industry. The burgeoning disposable income, rising standard of living, and increasing manufacturing facilities, and infrastructural development contribute to the market growth in the region. Factors restraining the growth of the open gear lubricants market are the Impact of geopolitical factors and economic slowdown, difficulties in open gear lubricant application and usage efficiency, stringent environmental regulations. The growing demand from marine and offshore sector is expected to act as an opportunity for stakeholders to grow in the open gear lubricants market.

Scope of the Report
Years Considered for the Study2019-2030
Base Year2023
Forecast Period2024-2030
Units ConsideredValue (USD Thousand/Million), and Volume (Kiloton)
SegmentsBase Oil Type, End-use Industries, and Region
Regions coveredAsia Pacific, North America, Europe, Middle East & Africa, and South America

"Synthetic base oil is expected to be the fastest-growing type of the open gear lubricants market, in terms of value, during the forecast period."

Expanding equally, synthetic base oil is likely to be the fastest-growing base oil type in the gear lubricants market, driven by superior performance, longer service life, and all the good things environmental benefits that can be derived from using them rather than from mineral oils. Synthetic lubricants, namely PAO (Polyalphaolefin), PAG (Polyalkylene Glycol) and esters, exhibit exceptional thermal stability, clarity against wear, and so great load capacity that it is perfectly ideal for extremely heavy-duty industrial applications: mining, cement, power generation, and construction.

"Mining is expected to be the fastest-growing end-use industry of the open gear lubricants market, in terms of value, during the forecast period."

Mining was projected to be the fastest-growing end-use industry of the open gear lubricants market due to several key factors. The increase in deep mining operations due to depleted surface mineral reserves created demand for lubricants that withstand the pressures and temperatures presented in such harsh conditions. The adoption of automation and AI and IoT-enabled mining equipment soared, hence the need for superior lubricants that extend machinery life and efficiency. Stricter environmental regulations also affect this market, forcing mining companies toward low-toxicity, biodegradable lubricants that pass their sustainability goals.

"Asia Pacific is projected to be the fastest growing region, in terms of value, during the forecast period in the open gear lubricants market."

In terms of value, Asia Pacific dominates the global open gear lubricants market, with China being the largest consumer of open gear lubricants globally. Increased investments and a rise in the number of new infrastructure development make Asia Pacific a prime market for open gear lubricants. Increasing government projects are expected to drive the demand for open gear lubricants in end-use industries such as mining, power generation, and marine. Additionally, the increasing economic growth, followed by substantial investment in the construction industry, will boost the demand for open gear lubricants in the region.

  • By Company Type: Tier 1 - 55%, Tier 2 - 25%, and Tier 3 - 20%
  • By Designation: C-Level - 30%, Director Level - 50%, and Others - 20%
  • By Region: North America - 40%, Europe - 35%, Asia Pacific - 20%, RoW- 5%

The key players in this market include FUCHS SE (Germany), Kluber Lubrications (Germany), Carl Bechem GmbH (Germany), CWS Industrials, Inc. (US), Shell plc (UK), Exxon Mobil Corporation (US), Chevron Corporation (US), BP P.L.C. (UK), TotalEnergies SE (France), Petron Corporation (US), Specialty Lubricants Corporation (US), and others.

Research Coverage

This report segments the market for open gear lubricants based on base oil type, end-use industries, and region and provides estimations of value (USD thousand) and volume (Kiloton) for the overall market size across various regions. A detailed analysis of key industry players has been conducted to provide insights into their business overviews, services, key strategies, associated with the market for open gear lubricants.

Reasons to Buy this Report

This research report is focused on various levels of analysis - industry analysis (industry trends), market share analysis of top players, and company profiles, which together provide an overall view on the competitive landscape; emerging and high-growth segments of the open gear lubricants market; high-growth regions; and market drivers, restraints, and opportunities.

The report provides insights on the following pointers:

  • Market Penetration: Comprehensive information on open gear lubricants offered by top players in the global market
  • Analysis of key drives: (growing demand in end-use industries, growth in bio-based open gear lubricants, increasing adoption of synthetic base oil, technological advancements in lubrication monitoring), restraints (impact of geopolitical factors and economic slowdown, difficulties in open gear lubricant application and usage efficiency, stringent environmental regulations), opportunities (growing demand from marine and offshore sector, stringent equipment maintenance standards, increase in demand of advanced additives and nano-lubricants, strategic oem collaborations & mergers), and challenges (balancing cost & performance, developing eco-friendly formulations without compromising efficiency) influencing the growth of open gear lubricants market.
  • Product Development/Innovation: Detailed insights on upcoming technologies, research & development activities, and new product & service launches in the open gear lubricants market
  • Market Development: Comprehensive information about lucrative emerging markets - the report analyzes the markets for open gear lubricants across regions
  • Market Diversification: Exhaustive information about new products, untapped regions, and recent developments in the global open gear lubricants market
  • Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of market shares, strategies, products, and manufacturing capabilities of leading players in the open gear lubricants market

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION

  • 1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES
  • 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION
  • 1.3 STUDY SCOPE
    • 1.3.1 MARKETS COVERED AND REGIONAL SCOPE
    • 1.3.2 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS
  • 1.4 YEARS CONSIDERED
  • 1.5 CURRENCY CONSIDERED
  • 1.6 UNITS CONSIDERED
  • 1.7 STAKEHOLDERS

2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

  • 2.1 RESEARCH DATA
    • 2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA
      • 2.1.1.1 List of key secondary sources
    • 2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA
      • 2.1.2.1 Primary interviews - demand and supply sides
      • 2.1.2.2 Key industry insights
      • 2.1.2.3 Breakdown of primary interviews
  • 2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION
    • 2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH
    • 2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH
  • 2.3 DATA TRIANGULATION
  • 2.4 GROWTH RATE ASSUMPTIONS/FORECASTS
    • 2.4.1 SUPPLY SIDE
    • 2.4.2 DEMAND SIDE
  • 2.5 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS
  • 2.6 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS
  • 2.7 RISK ASSESSMENT

3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS

  • 4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET
  • 4.2 ASIA PACIFIC: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL AND COUNTRY
  • 4.3 OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION
  • 4.4 REGIONAL ANALYSIS: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY
  • 4.5 OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY

5 MARKET OVERVIEW

  • 5.1 INTRODUCTION
  • 5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS
    • 5.2.1 DRIVERS
      • 5.2.1.1 Increasing demand for open gear lubricants in various end-use industries
      • 5.2.1.2 Growth in demand for bio-based open gear lubricants
      • 5.2.1.3 Rising adoption of synthetic base oils
      • 5.2.1.4 Technological advancements in open gear lubrication monitoring
    • 5.2.2 RESTRAINTS
      • 5.2.2.1 Geopolitical instability and economic slowdown
      • 5.2.2.2 Difficulties in lubricant application and incompatibility with modern high-performance machinery
      • 5.2.2.3 Stringent environmental regulations
    • 5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES
      • 5.2.3.1 Rising demand from marine and offshore industries
      • 5.2.3.2 Stringent equipment maintenance standards
      • 5.2.3.3 Increasing demand for advanced additives and nano-lubricants
      • 5.2.3.4 Strategic original equipment manufacturer (OEM) collaborations and mergers
    • 5.2.4 CHALLENGES
      • 5.2.4.1 Balancing cost and performance
      • 5.2.4.2 Development of eco-friendly formulations without compromising efficiency
  • 5.3 PORTER'S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
    • 5.3.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
    • 5.3.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
    • 5.3.3 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
    • 5.3.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS
    • 5.3.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY
  • 5.4 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA
    • 5.4.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS
    • 5.4.2 BUYING CRITERIA
  • 5.5 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS
    • 5.5.1 GDP TRENDS AND FORECAST

6 INDUSTRY TRENDS

  • 6.1 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS
  • 6.2 PRICING ANALYSIS
    • 6.2.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF KEY PLAYERS, BY END-USE INDUSTRY
    • 6.2.2 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND, BY REGION
  • 6.3 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS
  • 6.4 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS
  • 6.5 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS
    • 6.5.1 EXTENDING EQUIPMENT LIFE AND REDUCING COSTS WITH SHELL GADUS
    • 6.5.2 POWER PLANT SAVES 40% ON OPEN GEAR LUBRICANT CONSUMPTION WITH WHITMORE ENVIROLUBE XE EXTREME
    • 6.5.3 PETRON CORPORATION LUBRICANTS ENHANCED PERFORMANCE AND DURABILITY OF OPEN GEAR EQUIPMENT FOR LARGE MINING COMPANY
  • 6.6 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS
    • 6.6.1 KEY TECHNOLOGIES
      • 6.6.1.1 Automated lubrication systems
      • 6.6.1.2 Condition monitoring and predictive maintenance technology
    • 6.6.2 COMPLEMENTARY TECHNOLOGIES
      • 6.6.2.1 Smart lubricants with nanotechnology
  • 6.7 TRADE ANALYSIS
    • 6.7.1 IMPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 2710)
    • 6.7.2 EXPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 2710)
  • 6.8 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE
    • 6.8.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
    • 6.8.2 REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
      • 6.8.2.1 Environmental regulations and compliance
      • 6.8.2.2 Occupational health and safety standards
      • 6.8.2.3 Product quality and performance standards
  • 6.9 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS
  • 6.10 INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO
  • 6.11 PATENT ANALYSIS
    • 6.11.1 APPROACH
    • 6.11.2 DOCUMENT TYPES
    • 6.11.3 TOP APPLICANTS
    • 6.11.4 JURISDICTION ANALYSIS
  • 6.12 IMPACT OF AI/GEN AI ON OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET

7 OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL

  • 7.1 INTRODUCTION
  • 7.2 MINERAL OIL
    • 7.2.1 EASY AVAILABILITY AND LOW COST TO DRIVE DEMAND
  • 7.3 SYNTHETIC OIL
    • 7.3.1 GROWING INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION TO FUEL DEMAND
    • 7.3.2 POLYALPHAOLEFINS
    • 7.3.3 POLYALKYLENE GLYCOLS
    • 7.3.4 ESTERS
    • 7.3.5 GROUP III (HYDROCRACKING)
  • 7.4 BIO-BASED OIL
    • 7.4.1 RISING AWARENESS REGARDING BIO-BASED LUBRICANTS TO PROPEL DEMAND

8 OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY

  • 8.1 INTRODUCTION
  • 8.2 MINING
    • 8.2.1 INCREASING DEMAND FOR MINERALS AND METALS, SUCH AS COPPER, GOLD, COAL, AND LITHIUM, TO DRIVE MARKET
  • 8.3 CONSTRUCTION
    • 8.3.1 INCREASED GOVERNMENT INVESTMENTS IN INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS TO SUPPORT MARKET GROWTH
  • 8.4 POWER GENERATION
    • 8.4.1 RISING AWARENESS ABOUT RENEWABLE SOURCES FOR POWER GENERATION TO PROPEL MARKET
  • 8.5 OIL & GAS
    • 8.5.1 NEED FOR LONG-TERM STABILITY AND SMOOTH FUNCTIONING OF MACHINERY TO DRIVE MARKET
  • 8.6 CEMENT
    • 8.6.1 GROWING CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES TO DRIVE MARKET
  • 8.7 MARINE
    • 8.7.1 EXPANSION OF GLOBAL SHIPBUILDING ACTIVITIES TO PROPEL MARKET
  • 8.8 OTHER END-USE INDUSTRIES

9 OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION

  • 9.1 INTRODUCTION
  • 9.2 ASIA PACIFIC
    • 9.2.1 CHINA
      • 9.2.1.1 Increasing population and rapid industrialization to drive market
    • 9.2.2 INDIA
      • 9.2.2.1 Rapid urbanization and population growth to drive market
    • 9.2.3 JAPAN
      • 9.2.3.1 Fiscal support and technology development to support market growth
    • 9.2.4 SOUTH KOREA
      • 9.2.4.1 Increasing industrial modernization and infrastructure development to drive market
  • 9.3 NORTH AMERICA
    • 9.3.1 US
      • 9.3.1.1 Strong industrial infrastructure and increasing environmental awareness to drive market
    • 9.3.2 CANADA
      • 9.3.2.1 Growing mining, construction, and cement production industries to drive market
    • 9.3.3 MEXICO
      • 9.3.3.1 Growing power generation and manufacturing sectors to drive market
  • 9.4 EUROPE
    • 9.4.1 UK
      • 9.4.1.1 Increasing R&D activities to support market growth
    • 9.4.2 GERMANY
      • 9.4.2.1 Growing industrial activities to drive market
    • 9.4.3 ITALY
      • 9.4.3.1 Growth in manufacturing industry to fuel demand for open gear lubricants
    • 9.4.4 FRANCE
      • 9.4.4.1 Rising spending power to fuel demand
  • 9.5 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
    • 9.5.1 GCC COUNTRIES
      • 9.5.1.1 Saudi Arabia
        • 9.5.1.1.1 Growing oil & gas sector to drive market
    • 9.5.2 SOUTH AFRICA
      • 9.5.2.1 Rapid growth in automotive, industrial, and consumer goods to drive market
    • 9.5.3 IRAN
      • 9.5.3.1 Rapid growth in industrial sector to drive market
  • 9.6 SOUTH AMERICA
    • 9.6.1 BRAZIL
      • 9.6.1.1 Significant investments in manufacturing industry to drive demand
    • 9.6.2 ARGENTINA
      • 9.6.2.1 Developing mining industry to support market growth

10 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • 10.1 OVERVIEW
  • 10.2 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN
  • 10.3 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS
  • 10.4 REVENUE ANALYSIS
  • 10.5 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: KEY PLAYERS, 2023
    • 10.5.1 STARS
    • 10.5.2 EMERGING LEADERS
    • 10.5.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS
    • 10.5.4 PARTICIPANTS
    • 10.5.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT: KEY PLAYERS, 2023
      • 10.5.5.1 Company footprint
      • 10.5.5.2 Region footprint
      • 10.5.5.3 Base oil footprint
      • 10.5.5.4 End-use industry footprint
  • 10.6 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: STARTUPS/SMES, 2023
    • 10.6.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES
    • 10.6.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES
    • 10.6.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES
    • 10.6.4 STARTING BLOCKS
    • 10.6.5 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING: STARTUPS/SMES, 2023
      • 10.6.5.1 Detailed list of key startups/SMEs
      • 10.6.5.2 Competitive benchmarking of key startups/SMEs
  • 10.7 BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON ANALYSIS
  • 10.8 COMPANY VALUATION AND FINANCIAL METRICS
  • 10.9 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO
    • 10.9.1 DEALS
    • 10.9.2 EXPANSIONS

11 COMPANY PROFILES

  • 11.1 KEY PLAYERS
    • 11.1.1 FUCHS SE
      • 11.1.1.1 Business overview
      • 11.1.1.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
      • 11.1.1.3 Recent developments
        • 11.1.1.3.1 Deals
      • 11.1.1.4 MnM view
        • 11.1.1.4.1 Key strengths/Right to win
        • 11.1.1.4.2 Strategic choices
        • 11.1.1.4.3 Weaknesses/Competitive threats
    • 11.1.2 KLUBER LUBRICATION
      • 11.1.2.1 Business overview
      • 11.1.2.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
      • 11.1.2.3 Recent developments
        • 11.1.2.3.1 Expansions
      • 11.1.2.4 MnM view
        • 11.1.2.4.1 Key strengths/Right to win
        • 11.1.2.4.2 Strategic choices
        • 11.1.2.4.3 Weaknesses/Competitive threats
    • 11.1.3 CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC. (WHITMORE MANUFACTURING, LLC)
      • 11.1.3.1 Business overview
      • 11.1.3.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
      • 11.1.3.3 Recent developments
        • 11.1.3.3.1 Deals
      • 11.1.3.4 MnM view
        • 11.1.3.4.1 Key strengths/Right to win
        • 11.1.3.4.2 Strategic choices
        • 11.1.3.4.3 Weaknesses/Competitive threats
    • 11.1.4 CARL BECHEM GMBH
      • 11.1.4.1 Business overview
      • 11.1.4.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
      • 11.1.4.3 MnM view
        • 11.1.4.3.1 Key strengths/Right to win
        • 11.1.4.3.2 Strategic choices
        • 11.1.4.3.3 Weaknesses/Competitive threats
    • 11.1.5 SHELL PLC
      • 11.1.5.1 Business overview
      • 11.1.5.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
      • 11.1.5.3 Recent developments
        • 11.1.5.3.1 Deals
      • 11.1.5.4 MnM view
        • 11.1.5.4.1 Key strengths/Right to win
        • 11.1.5.4.2 Strategic choices
        • 11.1.5.4.3 Weaknesses/Competitive threats
    • 11.1.6 CHEVRON CORPORATION
      • 11.1.6.1 Business overview
      • 11.1.6.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
    • 11.1.7 TOTALENERGIES SE
      • 11.1.7.1 Business overview
      • 11.1.7.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
    • 11.1.8 EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION
      • 11.1.8.1 Business overview
      • 11.1.8.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
      • 11.1.8.3 Recent developments
        • 11.1.8.3.1 Expansions
    • 11.1.9 BP P.L.C.
      • 11.1.9.1 Business overview
      • 11.1.9.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
      • 11.1.9.3 Recent developments
        • 11.1.9.3.1 Deals
    • 11.1.10 PETRON CORPORATION
      • 11.1.10.1 Business overview
      • 11.1.10.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
    • 11.1.11 SPECIALTY LUBRICANTS CORPORATION
      • 11.1.11.1 Business overview
      • 11.1.11.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
  • 11.2 OTHER PLAYERS
    • 11.2.1 BEL-RAY LUBRICANTS
    • 11.2.2 LUBRIPLATE LUBRICANTS COMPANY
    • 11.2.3 CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION
    • 11.2.4 CRC INDUSTRIES
    • 11.2.5 TRI-CHEM CORPORATION
    • 11.2.6 KLONDIKE LUBRICANTS CORPORATION
    • 11.2.7 PHILLIPS 66
    • 11.2.8 D-A LUBRICANT COMPANY
    • 11.2.9 STATE INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS
    • 11.2.10 BIOBLEND RENEWABLE RESOURCES, LLC
    • 11.2.11 CITGO PETROLEUM CORPORATION
    • 11.2.12 SCHAEFFER MANUFACTURING CO.
    • 11.2.13 PETRO-CANADA LUBRICANTS LLC
    • 11.2.14 VERTEX LUBRICANTS

12 ADJACENT AND RELATED MARKETS

  • 12.1 INTRODUCTION
  • 12.2 LIMITATIONS
  • 12.3 GREASE MARKET
    • 12.3.1 MARKET DEFINITION
    • 12.3.2 MARKET OVERVIEW
    • 12.3.3 GREASE MARKET, BY REGION

13 APPENDIX

  • 13.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE
  • 13.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS' SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL
  • 13.3 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS
  • 13.4 RELATED REPORTS
  • 13.5 AUTHOR DETAILS

List of Tables

  • TABLE 1 OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET: DEFINITIONS AND INCLUSIONS, BY BASE OIL
  • TABLE 2 OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET: DEFINITIONS AND INCLUSIONS, BY END-USE INDUSTRY
  • TABLE 3 STRINGENT ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS
  • TABLE 4 OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET: PORTER'S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
  • TABLE 5 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP THREE END-USE INDUSTRIES
  • TABLE 6 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP THREE END-USE INDUSTRIES
  • TABLE 7 GDP TRENDS AND FORECAST OF MAJOR ECONOMIES, 2021-2029 (USD BILLION)
  • TABLE 8 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS OFFERED BY KEY PLAYERS, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023 (USD/KG)
  • TABLE 9 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (USD/KG)
  • TABLE 10 ROLES OF COMPANIES IN OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS ECOSYSTEM
  • TABLE 11 IMPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 2710-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY REGION, 2018-2023 (USD BILLION)
  • TABLE 12 EXPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 2710-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY REGION, 2018-2023 (USD BILLION)
  • TABLE 13 NORTH AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
  • TABLE 14 EUROPE: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
  • TABLE 15 ASIA PACIFIC: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
  • TABLE 16 GLOBAL: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
  • TABLE 17 OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET: KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2025
  • TABLE 18 PATENT STATUS: PATENT APPLICATIONS, LIMITED PATENTS, AND GRANTED PATENTS, 2014-2024
  • TABLE 19 OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET: LIST OF MAJOR PATENTS
  • TABLE 20 PATENTS BY NTN GROUP, 2023
  • TABLE 21 BASE OIL, BY GROUP
  • TABLE 22 OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2019-2023 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 23 OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2024-2030 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 24 OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2019-2023 (TON)
  • TABLE 25 OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2024-2030 (TON)
  • TABLE 26 MINERAL OIL: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2019-2023 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 27 MINERAL OIL: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024-2030 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 28 MINERAL OIL: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2019-2023 (TON)
  • TABLE 29 MINERAL OIL: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024-2030 (TON)
  • TABLE 30 SYNTHETIC OIL: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2019-2023 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 31 SYNTHETIC OIL: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024-2030 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 32 SYNTHETIC OIL: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2019-2023 (TON)
  • TABLE 33 SYNTHETIC OIL: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024-2030 (TON)
  • TABLE 34 BIO-BASED OIL: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2019-2023 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 35 BIO-BASED OIL: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024-2030 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 36 BIO-BASED OIL: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2019-2023 (TON)
  • TABLE 37 BIO-BASED OIL: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024-2030 (TON)
  • TABLE 38 OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2019-2023 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 39 OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024-2030 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 40 OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2019-2023 (TON)
  • TABLE 41 OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024-2030 (TON)
  • TABLE 42 MINING: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2019-2023 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 43 MINING: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024-2030 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 44 MINING: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2019-2023 (TON)
  • TABLE 45 MINING: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024-2030 (TON)
  • TABLE 46 CONSTRUCTION: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2019-2023 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 47 CONSTRUCTION: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024-2030 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 48 CONSTRUCTION: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2019-2023 (TON)
  • TABLE 49 CONSTRUCTION: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024-2030 (TON)
  • TABLE 50 POWER GENERATION: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2019-2023 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 51 POWER GENERATION: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024-2030 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 52 POWER GENERATION: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2019-2023 (TON)
  • TABLE 53 POWER GENERATION: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024-2030 (TON)
  • TABLE 54 OIL & GAS: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2019-2023 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 55 OIL & GAS: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024-2030 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 56 OIL & GAS: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2019-2023 (TON)
  • TABLE 57 OIL & GAS: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024-2030 (TON)
  • TABLE 58 CEMENT: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2019-2023 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 59 CEMENT: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024-2030 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 60 CEMENT: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2019-2023 (TON)
  • TABLE 61 CEMENT: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024-2030 (TON)
  • TABLE 62 MARINE: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2019-2023 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 63 MARINE: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024-2030 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 64 MARINE: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2019-2023 (TON)
  • TABLE 65 MARINE: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024-2030 (TON)
  • TABLE 66 OTHER END-USE INDUSTRIES: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2019-2023 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 67 OTHER END-USE INDUSTRIES: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024-2030 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 68 OTHER END-USE INDUSTRIES: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2019-2023 (TON)
  • TABLE 69 OTHER END-USE INDUSTRIES: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024-2030 (TON)
  • TABLE 70 OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2019-2023 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 71 OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024-2030 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 72 OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2019-2023 (TON)
  • TABLE 73 OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024-2030 (TON)
  • TABLE 74 ASIA PACIFIC: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2019-2023 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 75 ASIA PACIFIC: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2024-2030 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 76 ASIA PACIFIC: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2019-2023 (TON)
  • TABLE 77 ASIA PACIFIC: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2024-2030 (TON)
  • TABLE 78 ASIA PACIFIC: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2019-2023 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 79 ASIA PACIFIC: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024-2030 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 80 ASIA PACIFIC: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2019-2023 (TON)
  • TABLE 81 ASIA PACIFIC: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024-2030 (TON)
  • TABLE 82 ASIA PACIFIC: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019-2023 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 83 ASIA PACIFIC: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024-2030 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 84 ASIA PACIFIC: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019-2023 (TON)
  • TABLE 85 ASIA PACIFIC: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024-2030 (TON)
  • TABLE 86 CHINA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2019-2023 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 87 CHINA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024-2030 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 88 CHINA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2019-2023 (TON)
  • TABLE 89 CHINA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024-2030 (TON)
  • TABLE 90 INDIA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2019-2023 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 91 INDIA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024-2030 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 92 INDIA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2019-2023 (TON)
  • TABLE 93 INDIA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024-2030 (TON)
  • TABLE 94 JAPAN: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2019-2023 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 95 JAPAN: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024-2030 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 96 JAPAN: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2019-2023 (TON)
  • TABLE 97 JAPAN: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024-2030 (TON)
  • TABLE 98 SOUTH KOREA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2019-2023 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 99 SOUTH KOREA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024-2030 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 100 SOUTH KOREA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2019-2023 (TON)
  • TABLE 101 SOUTH KOREA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024-2030 (TON)
  • TABLE 102 NORTH AMERICA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2019-2023 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 103 NORTH AMERICA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2024-2030 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 104 NORTH AMERICA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2019-2023 (TON)
  • TABLE 105 NORTH AMERICA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2024-2030 (TON)
  • TABLE 106 NORTH AMERICA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2019-2023 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 107 NORTH AMERICA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024-2030 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 108 NORTH AMERICA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2019-2023 (TON)
  • TABLE 109 NORTH AMERICA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024-2030 (TON)
  • TABLE 110 NORTH AMERICA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019-2023 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 111 NORTH AMERICA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024-2030 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 112 NORTH AMERICA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019-2023 (TON)
  • TABLE 113 NORTH AMERICA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024-2030 (TON)
  • TABLE 114 US: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2019-2023 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 115 US: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024-2030 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 116 US: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2019-2023 (TON)
  • TABLE 117 US: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024-2030 (TON)
  • TABLE 118 CANADA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2019-2023 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 119 CANADA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024-2030 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 120 CANADA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2019-2023 (TON)
  • TABLE 121 CANADA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024-2030 (TON)
  • TABLE 122 MEXICO: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2019-2023 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 123 MEXICO: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024-2030 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 124 MEXICO: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2019-2023 (TON)
  • TABLE 125 MEXICO: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024-2030 (TON)
  • TABLE 126 EUROPE: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2019-2023 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 127 EUROPE: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2024-2030 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 128 EUROPE: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2019-2023 (TON)
  • TABLE 129 EUROPE: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2024-2030 (TON)
  • TABLE 130 EUROPE: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2019-2023 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 131 EUROPE: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024-2030 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 132 EUROPE: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2019-2023 (TON)
  • TABLE 133 EUROPE: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024-2030 (TON)
  • TABLE 134 EUROPE: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019-2023 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 135 EUROPE: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024-2030 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 136 EUROPE: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019-2023 (TON)
  • TABLE 137 EUROPE: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024-2030 (TON)
  • TABLE 138 UK: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2019-2023 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 139 UK: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024-2030 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 140 UK: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2019-2023 (TON)
  • TABLE 141 UK: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024-2030 (TON)
  • TABLE 142 GERMANY: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2019-2023 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 143 GERMANY: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024-2030 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 144 GERMANY: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2019-2023 (TON)
  • TABLE 145 GERMANY: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024-2030 (TON)
  • TABLE 146 ITALY: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2019-2023 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 147 ITALY: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024-2030 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 148 ITALY: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2019-2023 (TON)
  • TABLE 149 ITALY: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024-2030 (TON)
  • TABLE 150 FRANCE: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2019-2023 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 151 FRANCE: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024-2030 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 152 FRANCE: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2019-2023 (TON)
  • TABLE 153 FRANCE: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024-2030 (TON)
  • TABLE 154 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2019-2023 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 155 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2024-2030 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 156 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2019-2023 (TON)
  • TABLE 157 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2024-2030 (TON)
  • TABLE 158 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2019-2023 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 159 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024-2030 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 160 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2019-2023 (TON)
  • TABLE 161 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024-2030 (TON)
  • TABLE 162 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019-2023 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 163 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024-2030 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 164 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019-2023 (TON)
  • TABLE 165 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024-2030 (TON)
  • TABLE 166 SAUDI ARABIA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2019-2023 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 167 SAUDI ARABIA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024-2030 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 168 SAUDI ARABIA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2019-2023 (TON)
  • TABLE 169 SAUDI ARABIA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024-2030 (TON)
  • TABLE 170 SOUTH AFRICA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2019-2023 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 171 SOUTH AFRICA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024-2030 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 172 SOUTH AFRICA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2019-2023 (TON)
  • TABLE 173 SOUTH AFRICA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024-2030 (TON)
  • TABLE 174 IRAN: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2019-2023 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 175 IRAN: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024-2030 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 176 IRAN: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2019-2023 (TON)
  • TABLE 177 IRAN: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024-2030 (TON)
  • TABLE 178 SOUTH AMERICA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2019-2023 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 179 SOUTH AMERICA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2024-2030 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 180 SOUTH AMERICA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2019-2023 (TON)
  • TABLE 181 SOUTH AMERICA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2024-2030 (TON)
  • TABLE 182 SOUTH AMERICA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2019-2023 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 183 SOUTH AMERICA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024-2030 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 184 SOUTH AMERICA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2019-2023 (TON)
  • TABLE 185 SOUTH AMERICA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024-2030 (TON)
  • TABLE 186 SOUTH AMERICA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019-2023 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 187 SOUTH AMERICA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024-2030 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 188 SOUTH AMERICA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019-2023 (TON)
  • TABLE 189 SOUTH AMERICA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024-2030 (TON)
  • TABLE 190 BRAZIL: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2019-2023 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 191 BRAZIL: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024-2030 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 192 BRAZIL: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2019-2023 (TON)
  • TABLE 193 BRAZIL: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024-2030 (TON)
  • TABLE 194 ARGENTINA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2019-2023 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 195 ARGENTINA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024-2030 (USD THOUSAND)
  • TABLE 196 ARGENTINA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2019-2023 (TON)
  • TABLE 197 ARGENTINA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024-2030 (TON)
  • TABLE 198 OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET: OVERVIEW OF KEY STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY MAJOR PLAYERS
  • TABLE 199 OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET: DEGREE OF COMPETITION, 2023
  • TABLE 200 OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET: REGION FOOTPRINT
  • TABLE 201 OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET: BASE OIL FOOTPRINT
  • TABLE 202 OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET: END-USE INDUSTRY FOOTPRINT
  • TABLE 203 OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES
  • TABLE 204 OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES
  • TABLE 205 OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET: DEALS, JANUARY 2021-MARCH 2025
  • TABLE 206 OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET: EXPANSIONS, JANUARY 2021-MARCH 2025
  • TABLE 207 FUCHS SE: COMPANY OVERVIEW
  • TABLE 208 FUCHS SE: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED
  • TABLE 209 FUCHS SE: DEALS
  • TABLE 210 KLUBER LUBRICATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW
  • TABLE 211 KLUBER LUBRICATION: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED
  • TABLE 212 KLUBER LUBRICATION: EXPANSIONS
  • TABLE 213 CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW
  • TABLE 214 CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED
  • TABLE 215 CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC.: DEALS
  • TABLE 216 CARL BECHEM GMBH.: COMPANY OVERVIEW
  • TABLE 217 CARL BECHEM GMBH: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED
  • TABLE 218 SHELL PLC: COMPANY OVERVIEW
  • TABLE 219 SHELL PLC: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED
  • TABLE 220 SHELL PLC.: DEALS
  • TABLE 221 CHEVRON CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW
  • TABLE 222 CHEVRON CORPORATION: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED
  • TABLE 223 TOTALENERGIES SE: COMPANY OVERVIEW
  • TABLE 224 TOTALENERGIES SE: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED
  • TABLE 225 EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW
  • TABLE 226 EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED
  • TABLE 227 EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION: EXPANSIONS
  • TABLE 228 BP P.L.C.: COMPANY OVERVIEW
  • TABLE 229 BP P.L.C.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED
  • TABLE 230 BP P.L.C.: DEALS
  • TABLE 231 PETRON CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW
  • TABLE 232 PETRON CORPORATION: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED
  • TABLE 233 SPECIALTY LUBRICANTS CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW
  • TABLE 234 SPECIALTY LUBRICANTS CORPORATION: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/ SERVICES OFFERED
  • TABLE 235 BEL-RAY LUBRICANTS: COMPANY OVERVIEW
  • TABLE 236 LUBRIPLATE LUBRICANTS COMPANY: COMPANY OVERVIEW
  • TABLE 237 CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW
  • TABLE 238 CRC INDUSTRIES: COMPANY OVERVIEW
  • TABLE 239 TRI-CHEM CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW
  • TABLE 240 KLONDIKE LUBRICANTS CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW
  • TABLE 241 PHILLIPS 66: COMPANY OVERVIEW
  • TABLE 242 D-A LUBRICANT COMPANY: COMPANY OVERVIEW
  • TABLE 243 STATE INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS: COMPANY OVERVIEW
  • TABLE 244 BIOBLEND RENEWABLE RESOURCES, LLC: COMPANY OVERVIEW
  • TABLE 245 CITGO LUBRICANTS: COMPANY OVERVIEW
  • TABLE 246 SCHAEFFER MANUFACTURING CO.: COMPANY OVERVIEW
  • TABLE 247 PETRO-CANADA LUBRICANTS LLC: COMPANY OVERVIEW
  • TABLE 248 VERTEX LUBRICANTS: COMPANY OVERVIEW
  • TABLE 249 EUROPE: GREASE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2022 (KILOTON)
  • TABLE 250 EUROPE: GREASE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023-2029 (KILOTON)
  • TABLE 251 EUROPE: GREASE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 252 EUROPE: GREASE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023-2029 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 253 NORTH AMERICA: GREASE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2022 (KILOTON)
  • TABLE 254 NORTH AMERICA: GREASE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023-2029 (KILOTON)
  • TABLE 255 NORTH AMERICA: GREASE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 256 NORTH AMERICA: GREASE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023-2029 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 257 ASIA PACIFIC: GREASE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2022 (KILOTON)
  • TABLE 258 ASIA PACIFIC: GREASE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023-2029 (KILOTON)
  • TABLE 259 ASIA PACIFIC: GREASE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 260 ASIA PACIFIC: GREASE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023-2029 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 261 SOUTH AMERICA: GREASE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2022 (KILOTON)
  • TABLE 262 SOUTH AMERICA: GREASE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023-2029 (KILOTON)
  • TABLE 263 SOUTH AMERICA: GREASE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 264 SOUTH AMERICA: GREASE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023-2029 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 265 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: GREASE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2022 (KILOTON)
  • TABLE 266 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: GREASE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023-2029 (KILOTON)
  • TABLE 267 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: GREASE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 268 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: GREASE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023-2029 (USD MILLION)

List of Figures

  • FIGURE 1 OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET SEGMENTATION AND REGIONAL SCOPE
  • FIGURE 2 OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN
  • FIGURE 3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: APPROACH 1 (SUPPLY SIDE): COLLECTIVE SHARE OF MAJOR PLAYERS
  • FIGURE 4 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: APPROACH 2 (SUPPLY SIDE): COLLECTIVE REVENUE OF ALL PRODUCTS (BOTTOM-UP)
  • FIGURE 5 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: APPROACH 3 - BOTTOM UP (DEMAND SIDE): PRODUCTS SOLD
  • FIGURE 6 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: APPROACH 3 - TOP-DOWN
  • FIGURE 7 OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET: DATA TRIANGULATION
  • FIGURE 8 MARKET GROWTH PROJECTION FROM SUPPLY SIDE
  • FIGURE 9 MARKET GROWTH PROJECTION FROM DEMAND-SIDE DRIVERS AND OPPORTUNITIES
  • FIGURE 10 MINERAL OIL SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2030
  • FIGURE 11 MINING SEGMENT LED OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET IN 2023
  • FIGURE 12 ASIA PACIFIC ACCOUNTED FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2023
  • FIGURE 13 RISING DEMAND FOR OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS IN MINING AND CEMENT INDUSTRIES TO CREATE LUCRATIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR MARKET PLAYERS
  • FIGURE 14 MINERAL OIL SEGMENT LED ASIA PACIFIC OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET IN 2023
  • FIGURE 15 ASIA PACIFIC TO BE LARGEST MARKET FOR OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS IN 2030
  • FIGURE 16 MINING SEGMENT DOMINATED MARKET IN ALL REGIONS IN 2023
  • FIGURE 17 INDIA TO REGISTER HIGHEST GROWTH DURING FORECAST PERIOD
  • FIGURE 18 OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET: DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES
  • FIGURE 19 OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET: PORTER'S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
  • FIGURE 20 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP THREE END-USE INDUSTRIES
  • FIGURE 21 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP THREE END-USE INDUSTRIES
  • FIGURE 22 OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET: SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS
  • FIGURE 23 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS OFFERED BY KEY PLAYERS, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023 (USD/KG)
  • FIGURE 24 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS, BY REGION, 2021-2030 (USD/KG)
  • FIGURE 25 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS INFLUENCING CUSTOMER BUSINESS
  • FIGURE 26 OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET: ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS
  • FIGURE 27 IMPORT DATA RELATED TO HS CODE 2710-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY KEY COUNTRY, 2018-2023 (USD BILLION)
  • FIGURE 28 EXPORT DATA RELATED TO HS CODE 2710-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY KEY COUNTRY, 2018-2023 (USD BILLION)
  • FIGURE 29 PATENTS REGISTERED FOR OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS, 2014-2024
  • FIGURE 30 LIST OF MAJOR PATENTS RELATED TO OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS, 2014-2024
  • FIGURE 31 OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET: LEGAL STATUS OF PATENTS FILED, 2014-2024
  • FIGURE 32 MAXIMUM PATENTS FILED IN JURISDICTION OF US, 2014-2024
  • FIGURE 33 OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET: IMPACT OF AI/GEN AI
  • FIGURE 34 MINERAL OIL SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2024
  • FIGURE 35 MINING SEGMENT TO DOMINATE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD
  • FIGURE 36 ASIA PACIFIC TO DOMINATE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD
  • FIGURE 37 ASIA PACIFIC: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET SNAPSHOT
  • FIGURE 38 NORTH AMERICA: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET SNAPSHOT
  • FIGURE 39 EUROPE: OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET SNAPSHOT
  • FIGURE 40 OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2023
  • FIGURE 41 OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET: REVENUE ANALYSIS OF KEY PLAYERS, 2019-2023 (USD THOUSAND)
  • FIGURE 42 OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX (KEY PLAYERS), 2023
  • FIGURE 43 OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET: COMPANY FOOTPRINT
  • FIGURE 44 OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX (STARTUPS/SMES), 2023
  • FIGURE 45 OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET: BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON
  • FIGURE 46 OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET: EV/EBITDA OF KEY COMPANIES
  • FIGURE 47 OPEN GEAR LUBRICANTS MARKET: ENTERPRISE VALUATION (EV) OF KEY PLAYERS (USD BILLION)
  • FIGURE 48 FUCHS SE: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
  • FIGURE 49 CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
  • FIGURE 50 SHELL PLC: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
  • FIGURE 51 CHEVRON CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
  • FIGURE 52 TOTALENERGIES SE: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
  • FIGURE 53 EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
  • FIGURE 54 BP P.L.C.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT