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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1793487
学名药的全球市场:适应症 (中枢神经系统·循环系统·泌尿系统·肿瘤·呼吸系统·其他)·给药途径·流通管道·各地区 (~2035年)Global Generic Drugs Market Research Report by Indication (Central Nervous System, Cardiovascular, Urology, Oncology, Respiratory, Others), by Route of Administration, by Distribution Channel, and by Region Forecast till 2035 |
预计到 2035 年,全球仿製药市场规模将成长两倍,年均成长率稳定在 9.36%,达到 11,485.5 亿美元。
慢性病的增多是全球仿製药市场成长的主要推动因素。癌症、心臟病、癫痫和关节炎等疾病的快速增长催生了对平价治疗的需求。仿製药能够以更低的价格提供与品牌药相同的治疗效果,有时是精打细算的患者和医疗保健系统的唯一选择。市场参与者正在透过推出新产品、扩大现有设施以及拓展新的治疗领域来加强其供应。
另一方面,由于品质和安全问题而导致的产品自愿召回仍然是仿製药产品供应和信任度下降的主要障碍。此外,医护人员对品牌药的忠诚度也限制了仿製药的采用,导致许多人继续开立熟悉的品牌药。
同时,研发投入促进了高品质仿製药的生产,从而带来了尖端技术的引进和市场扩张。全球老化也是一个关键因素,老年人占了相当大的市场占有率,支撑着对慢性病治疗的需求。预计到2050年,亚太地区老年人口将翻一番,提供价格实惠的药品将成为当务之急。这些趋势,加上政府的支持性政策,很可能将确保仿製药在全球医疗保健服务中继续占领先地位。
在北美,抑制医疗成本上涨的需求支撑了仿製药市场。美国凭藉其广泛的製造网络和清晰的法律框架(允许专利到期和仿製药替代)成为区域领导者。患者对仿製药的接受度正在不断提高,这支撑了强劲的销售业绩,尤其是在心臟病学、肿瘤学和抗生素领域。加拿大强调成本效益的医疗政策也稳步支持仿製药的广泛采用。
欧洲市场受益于清晰的监管环境和公共医疗体系对低价的重视。德国、西班牙和英国是主要的消费国,各国的医疗保健服务都鼓励仿製药的处方。东欧国家药品可及性的提高和中产阶级人口的成长正在推动仿製药的需求。具有竞争力的价格和支援性的法律框架正在推动区域成长。
亚太地区是成长最快的地区,这在很大程度上得益于印度和中国的製造能力。印度在以最合理的价格供应高品质仿製药方面处于全球领先地位,而中国也受益于重大的医疗改革。人口结构变化和慢性病发病率上升推动了对平价药品的需求。包括韩国和泰国在内的越来越多的国家正在积极使用仿製药来降低医疗成本。 本报告探讨了全球仿製药市场,并提供了市场定义和概述、影响市场成长的各种因素分析、市场规模趋势和预测、按细分市场、地区和主要国家/地区进行的细分、竞争格局以及主要公司的概况。
Global Generic Drugs Market Research Report by Indication (Central Nervous System (CNS), Cardiovascular, Urology, Oncology, Respiratory, Others), by Route of Administration (Oral, Topical, Parenteral, Others), by Distribution Channel (Hospital Pharmacy, Retail Pharmacy, Online Pharmacy), and by Region (North America, Europe, Aia-Pacific, Rest of the World) Forecast till 2035
Industry Overview
The global generic drugs market is expected to nearly triple to USD 1,148.55 billion by 2035, driven by steady annual growth of 9.36%. A generic drug is a pharmaceutical product equivalent in dosage, strength, safety, and intended use to a branded medicine but sold under its chemical name. These drugs are typically marketed after patent protection ends, making them a cost-effective option for patients and healthcare systems.
The prevalence of chronic illnesses has been identified as a significant factor contributing to the growth of the global generic medication market. Cancer, heart disease, and other conditions like these have increased dramatically, and this is the case with the rise of epilepsy and arthritis, resulting in the need for low-cost treatment. Generic medicines deliver therapeutic benefits similar to those of branded drugs but at a much lower price; therefore, they become the only option for patients and healthcare systems that face difficult situations with their budgets. The players of the market are intensifying their supply by launching new products, extending their existing facilities, and entering into new therapeutic areas.
Nevertheless, voluntary product recalls caused by quality or safety issues remain a major obstacle to the availability of products and confidence in generics. Brand loyalty of healthcare professionals is one of the factors that limits wider adoption. Those who have not changed their minds still continue prescribing the branded medicines that they are familiar with to the patients.
At the same time, the act of allocating money to R&D allows the production of high-quality generics, which includes the implementation of advanced technology and the expansion of the market reach. The increasing age of the world population is one of the key factors that pushes up senior consumers, who make up a large portion of the market for chronic disease medication. By 2050, the old people in the Asia-Pacific is expected to be twice as many as they are now; therefore, affordable medicines will be the topmost issue. If these trends, combined with favorable government policies, continue to prevail, generic drugs will remain at the forefront of providing global healthcare.
Industry Segmentations
In terms of indication, the global drugs market is segmented into central nervous system (CNS), cardiovascular, urology, oncology, respiratory, and others.
The global market is classified based on the route of administration, comprising oral, topical, parenteral, and others.
Depending on the distribution channel, the global generic drug market is divided into hospital, retail, and online pharmacy.
In North America, the generic drugs market is bolstered by the need to control rising healthcare costs. The US is the leader in the region with a vast network of manufacturers and a legal framework that is clearly defined and enables patent expiry and generic substitution. Patient acceptance of generics, which is growing, has made it possible to keep a strong sales record, especially in cardiovascular, oncology, and antibiotic segments. Canadian healthcare policies that promote cost efficiency are hence one of the factors that allow generics to be steadily taken up.
Europe's market is reaping the benefits from a regulatory environment that is clear and the presence of a strong public healthcare system that emphasizes affordability. Germany, Spain, and the UK are among the top consumers of this product, and their national health services are promoting generic prescriptions. The improvement in medicine accessibility, along with the increasing numbers of the middle-class population, are the main factors driving the catching up of Eastern European countries. Competitive pricing and supportive legislation are key growth factors in the region.
Asia-Pacific is the fastest-growing region, and most of the growth is coming from the manufacturing potential of Asia, particularly India and China. India is a global leader in supplying the highest quality generics at the most reasonable prices, and China's market is receiving the positive impact of healthcare reforms on a large scale. Due to demographic changes in the age structure of the population and rising prevalence of chronic diseases, the demand for cheap drugs has increased. Besides South Korea and Thailand, these countries are also among the most prolific users of generic medicine to reduce the cost of healthcare.
Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa are an increasing part of the generic medicines market on a global scale. With Brazil, there is a more aggressive push to increase local production, while Mexico benefits from cross-border trade with the US. Rising investment in pharmaceutical manufacturing in the Middle East is contributing to the region's effort to become more self-sufficient. African countries are setting the availability of drugs and the strengthening of distribution channels for generics as their top priorities.
Major players in the global generic drugs market are Teva Pharmaceuticals Industries Ltd., Novartis AG, Viatris, Inc., Sun Pharmaceuticals Industries, Fresenius Kabi, Lupin Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Endo International plc, Aurobindo Pharma, Aspen Holdings, Cipla Ltd., and Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA.