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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1936190

先进抓取技术（真空、磁性、自适应、软体机器人）市场规模、占有率及预测（依抓取机制、材料相容性、有效载荷能力和应用领域（食品、电子产品）划分）－全球预测至2036年

Advanced Gripping Technology Market (Vacuum, Magnetic, Adaptive, Soft Robotics) Size, Share, & Forecast by Gripper Mechanism, Material Compatibility, Payload, and Application (Food, Electronics) - Global Forecast to 2036
出版日期: | 出版商: Meticulous Research | 英文 278 Pages | 商品交期: 5-7个工作天内

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简介目录

预计2026年至2036年，先进抓取技术市场将以16.3%的复合年增长率成长，到2036年达到184.2亿美元。本报告对五大主要地区的先进抓取技术市场进行了详细分析，重点关注当前市场趋势、市场规模、近期发展以及至2036年的预测。透过广泛的二级和一级研究以及对市场现状的深入分析，我们对关键产业驱动因素、限制因素、机会和挑战进行了影响分析。市场成长的驱动因素包括：工业机器人和自动化技术在各行业的快速发展；对各种产品进行精准灵活搬运的迫切需求；劳动力短缺和劳动力成本上升推动了自动化技术的应用；包括真空、磁性、软体机器人等先进抓取技术的进步；以及对柔性製造系统日益增长的需求。此外，人工智慧和机器学习在智慧抓取方面的应用、用于人机互动的协作式抓取器的开发、适应不同物体形状的自适应机制的进步、软体机器人在精细搬运中的应用，以及对可持续和无损物料搬运的日益重视，预计都将进一步推动市场成长。

目录

第一章：引言

第二章：研究方法

第三章：摘要整理

  • 依夹爪机构划分的市场分析
  • 依驱动技术划分的市场分析
  • 依材质相容性划分的市场分析
  • 依酬载能力划分的市场分析
  • 依感测整合划分的市场分析
  • 依应用划分的市场分析
  • 依最终用户产业划分的市场分析
  • 依地区划分的市场分析
  • 竞争分析

第四章 市场洞察

  • 市场驱动因素
    • 劳动力短缺和工资压力
    • 电子商务的成长推动了仓储业的发展自动化
    • 製造业对弹性的需求
  • 市场限制因素
    • 高昂的初始投资成本
    • 与现有系统复杂的整合
  • 市场机遇
    • 拓展至食品加工及农业领域
    • 协作机器人市场的成长
  • 市场挑战
    • 物体辨识与抓取规划的复杂性
    • 在恶劣工业环境下的耐用性
  • 市场趋势
    • 人工智慧增强的抓取规划与学习
    • 混合多技术夹爪系统
  • 波特五力分析

第五章 先进抓取技术与设计架构

  • 原理真空抓取与吸盘设计
  • 磁性抓取系统与电磁控制
  • 自适应机械抓取和欠驱动
  • 软体机器人材质与气动驱动
  • 力道/扭力感测与回馈控制
  • 视觉引导抓取规划演算法
  • 协同抓取安全标准 (ISO/TS 15066)
  • 市场成长及其对技术应用的影响

第六章 竞争格局

  • 关键成长策略
    • 市场差异化因素
    • 协同效应分析：关键交易与策略联盟
  • 竞争概览
    • 行业领导者
    • 市场差异化因素
    • 先驱者
    • 新兴企业公司
  • 供应商市场定位
  • 主要公司市占率/排名

第七章 全球先进抓取技术市场（依抓取机制划分）

  • 真空抓取
    • 文丘里真空抓取
    • 泵送真空抓取
    • 多区域真空系统
  • 磁性抓取
    • 永磁系统
    • 电磁系统
    • 可切换磁阵列
  • 机械抓取
    • 平行爪抓取器
    • 可调角度爪抓取器
    • 三指自适应抓取器
  • 软体机器人抓取
    • 气动软体机器人抓取抓取器
    • 肌腱驱动软体抓取器
    • 电活性聚合物抓取器
  • 混合多技术抓取器

第八章 全球先进抓取技术市场：依驱动技术划分

  • 气动驱动
  • 电动驱动
    • 伺服马达驱动
    • 步进马达驱动
  • 液压驱动
  • 压电驱动
  • 形状记忆合金驱动

第九章 全球先进抓取技术市场：材料相容性

  • 单一材料抓取
    • 金属物体
    • 塑胶/聚合物製品
    • 玻璃/陶瓷製品
    • 织物和柔性材料材料
  • 多材料抓取
  • 食品级材料搬运
  • 危险品搬运

第十章：全球先进抓取技术市场（依酬载能力划分）

  • 轻载重（＜5 kg）
    • 精密电子产品搬运
    • 小型元件组装
  • 中等载重（5-25 kg）
    • 一般製造业
    • 包装
  • 重载重搬运（25-100 kg）
    • 汽车零件搬运
    • 大型包裹物流
  • 超重负荷（超过 100 kg）
    • 钣金搬运
    • 码垛

第十一章 全球先进抓取技术市场（依感测整合）

  • 无整合感测（基本型夹爪）
  • 力/扭力感
  • 触觉感
  • 视觉整合抓取
    • 二维视觉系统
    • 三维视觉/深度感测
  • 接近检测
  • 多模态感测整合

第十二章 全球先进抓取技术市场（依应用）

  • 食品饮料搬运
    • 初级加工
    • 二级加工
    • 包装
  • 电子组装搬运
    • 半导体/晶圆搬运
    • 显示面板组装
    • 印刷电路板搬运
    • 元件安装
  • 汽车製造
    • 车身面板搬运
    • 动力总成组装
    • 内装组件安装
  • 仓储物流
    • 拣选
    • 分类配送
    • 堆迭/拆垛
  • 医药及医疗器械
  • 消费品包装
  • 农业及收割
  • 金属加工

第十三章 全球先进抓取技术市场（依最终用途产业划分）

  • 汽车
  • 电子及半导体
  • 食品及饮料
  • 电子商务与物流
  • 製药与医疗保健
  • 消费品
  • 航空航太与国防
  • 农业
  • 金属与机械

第十四章 先进抓取技术市场（依地区划分）

  • 北美
    • 美国
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 欧洲
    • 德国
    • 英国
    • 法国
    • 义大利
    • 西班牙
    • 荷兰
    • 欧洲其他地区
  • 亚太地区
    • 中国
    • 日本
    • 韩国
    • 印度
    • 新加坡
    • 澳大利亚
    • 东南亚
    • 其他地区亚太地区
  • 拉丁美洲
    • 巴西
    • 墨西哥
    • 阿根廷
    • 拉丁美洲其他地区
  • 中东和非洲
    • 沙乌地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯联合大公国
    • 南非
    • 中东和非洲其他地区

第15章 公司简介

  • Schunk GmbH &Co. KG
  • Festo AG &Co. KG
  • SMC株式会社
  • Zimmer集团
  • OnRobot A/S
  • Robotiq公司
  • Piab AB
  • Soft Robotics公司
  • Right Hand Robotics
  • Empire Robotics
  • Destaco（Dover公司）
  • Applied Robotics公司
  • PHD公司
  • Gimatic S.r.l.
  • 四川东聚智慧装备有限公司
  • 安川电机
  • ABB机器人
  • 发那科株式会社
  • 库卡股份公司
  • Universal Robots A/S
  • 其他

第16章附录

简介目录
Product Code: MRSE - 1041667

Advanced Gripping Technology Market by Technology (Vacuum, Magnetic, Adaptive, Soft Robotics), Gripper Mechanism, Material Compatibility, Payload, and Application (Food, Electronics, Automotive, Logistics) - Global Forecasts (2026-2036)

According to the research report titled, 'Advanced Gripping Technology Market by Technology (Vacuum, Magnetic, Adaptive, Soft Robotics), Gripper Mechanism, Material Compatibility, Payload, and Application (Food, Electronics, Automotive, Logistics) - Global Forecasts (2026-2036),' the advanced gripping technology market is projected to reach USD 18.42 billion by 2036, at a CAGR of 16.3% during the forecast period 2026-2036. The report provides an in-depth analysis of the global advanced gripping technology market across five major regions, emphasizing the current market trends, market sizes, recent developments, and forecasts till 2036. Following extensive secondary and primary research and an in-depth analysis of the market scenario, the report conducts the impact analysis of the key industry drivers, restraints, opportunities, and challenges. The growth of this market is driven by the rapid expansion of industrial robotics and automation across diverse industries, the critical need to handle diverse products with precision and flexibility, labor shortages and rising labor costs driving automation adoption, the advancement of sophisticated gripper technologies including vacuum, magnetic, and soft robotics, and the increasing demand for flexible manufacturing systems. Moreover, the integration of AI and machine learning for intelligent gripping, the development of collaborative grippers for human-robot interaction, the advancement of adaptive mechanisms for diverse object geometries, the adoption of soft robotics for delicate handling, and the increasing focus on sustainable and damage-free material handling are expected to support the market's growth.

Key Players

The key players operating in the advanced gripping technology market are Schunk GmbH & Co. KG (Germany), Festo AG & Co. KG (Germany), Zimmer Group (Germany), PIAB AB (Sweden), Destaco (U.S.), Robotiq Inc. (Canada), Soft Robotics Inc. (U.S.), Universal Robots A/S (Denmark), Yaskawa Electric Corporation (Japan), KUKA AG (Germany), ABB Ltd. (Switzerland), and others.

Market Segmentation

The advanced gripping technology market is segmented by technology (vacuum grippers, magnetic grippers, adaptive grippers, soft robotic grippers, and others), gripper mechanism (parallel jaw, angular gripper, three-finger gripper, specialized gripper, and others), material compatibility (metal, plastic, glass, ceramics, food products, and others), payload capacity (light-duty <5 kg, medium-duty 5-25 kg, heavy-duty >25 kg), application (food and beverage, electronics, automotive, logistics and warehousing, and others), and geography. The study also evaluates industry competitors and analyzes the market at the country level.

Based on Technology

Based on technology, the vacuum gripper segment holds the largest market share in 2026. This segment's dominance is primarily attributed to proven effectiveness for handling diverse materials, widespread adoption across industries, and cost-effectiveness. The soft robotic gripper segment is expected to grow at the highest CAGR during the forecast period, driven by its ability to handle delicate and irregularly shaped objects, reduced product damage, and increasing adoption in food handling and electronics assembly.

Based on Gripper Mechanism

Based on gripper mechanism, the parallel jaw gripper segment holds the largest market share in 2026. This segment's leadership is driven by its versatility, ease of integration with robotic systems, and proven performance across multiple applications. The specialized gripper segment is expected to grow at the highest CAGR during the forecast period, driven by the need for customized solutions for specific applications and emerging use cases in diverse industries.

Based on Material Compatibility

Based on material compatibility, the metal handling segment holds the largest share of the overall market in 2026. This segment's dominance is driven by extensive use in automotive and manufacturing industries. The food products segment is expected to grow at the highest CAGR during the forecast period, driven by increasing automation in food processing and the need for gentle, hygienic handling of delicate food items.

Based on Application

Based on application, the automotive segment holds the largest share of the overall market in 2026. This segment's dominance is driven by extensive use in manufacturing and assembly operations. The logistics and warehousing segment is expected to grow at the highest CAGR during the forecast period, driven by rapid e-commerce growth and the need for automated material handling in fulfillment centers. The food and beverage and electronics segments are also expected to witness significant growth due to increasing automation and precision requirements.

Geographic Analysis

An in-depth geographic analysis of the industry provides detailed qualitative and quantitative insights into the five major regions (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and the Middle East & Africa) and the coverage of major countries in each region. In 2026, Asia-Pacific is estimated to account for the largest share of the global advanced gripping technology market, driven by massive manufacturing capacity requiring automation, aggressive industrial robotics deployment in China, Japan, and South Korea, and strong electronics and automotive production requiring precise handling. North America is projected to register significant growth during the forecast period, fueled by warehouse automation, advanced manufacturing reshoring initiatives, and labor shortage pressures accelerating automation adoption. The region's rapid industrial transformation is creating substantial market opportunities.

Key Questions Answered in the Report-

  • What is the current revenue generated by the advanced gripping technology market globally?
  • At what rate is the global advanced gripping technology demand projected to grow for the next 7-10 years?
  • What are the historical market sizes and growth rates of the global advanced gripping technology market?
  • What are the major factors impacting the growth of this market at the regional and country levels? What are the major opportunities for existing players and new entrants in the market?
  • Which segments in terms of technology, gripper mechanism, material compatibility, payload, and application are expected to create major traction for the manufacturers in this market?
  • What are the key geographical trends in this market? Which regions/countries are expected to offer significant growth opportunities for the companies operating in the global advanced gripping technology market?
  • Who are the major players in the global advanced gripping technology market? What are their specific product offerings in this market?
  • What are the recent strategic developments in the global advanced gripping technology market? What are the impacts of these strategic developments on the market?

Scope of the Report:

Advanced Gripping Technology Market Assessment -- by Technology

  • Vacuum Grippers
  • Magnetic Grippers
  • Adaptive Grippers
  • Soft Robotic Grippers
  • Other Technologies

Advanced Gripping Technology Market Assessment -- by Gripper Mechanism

  • Parallel Jaw
  • Angular Gripper
  • Three-Finger Gripper
  • Specialized Gripper
  • Other Mechanisms

Advanced Gripping Technology Market Assessment -- by Material Compatibility

  • Metal
  • Plastic
  • Glass
  • Ceramics
  • Food Products
  • Other Materials

Advanced Gripping Technology Market Assessment -- by Payload Capacity

  • Light-Duty (<5 kg)
  • Medium-Duty (5-25 kg)
  • Heavy-Duty (>25 kg)

Advanced Gripping Technology Market Assessment -- by Application

  • Food and Beverage
  • Electronics
  • Automotive
  • Logistics and Warehousing
  • Other Applications

Advanced Gripping Technology Market Assessment -- by Geography

  • North America
  • U.S.
  • Canada
  • Europe
  • Germany
  • U.K.
  • France
  • Spain
  • Italy
  • Rest of Europe
  • Asia-Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • South Korea
  • Australia & New Zealand
  • Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • Latin America
  • Mexico
  • Brazil
  • Argentina
  • Rest of Latin America
  • Middle East & Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE
  • South Africa
  • Rest of Middle East & Africa

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Introduction

  • 1.1. Market Definition
  • 1.2. Market Ecosystem
  • 1.3. Currency and Limitations
    • 1.3.1. Currency
    • 1.3.2. Limitations
  • 1.4. Key Stakeholders

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Research Approach
  • 2.2. Data Collection & Validation
    • 2.2.1. Secondary Research
    • 2.2.2. Primary Research
  • 2.3. Market Assessment
    • 2.3.1. Market Size Estimation
    • 2.3.2. Bottom-Up Approach
    • 2.3.3. Top-Down Approach
    • 2.3.4. Growth Forecast
  • 2.4. Assumptions for the Study

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Overview
  • 3.2. Market Analysis, by Gripper Mechanism
  • 3.3. Market Analysis, by Actuation Technology
  • 3.4. Market Analysis, by Material Compatibility
  • 3.5. Market Analysis, by Payload Capacity
  • 3.6. Market Analysis, by Sensing Integration
  • 3.7. Market Analysis, by Application
  • 3.8. Market Analysis, by End-Use Industry
  • 3.9. Market Analysis, by Geography
  • 3.10. Competitive Analysis

4. Market Insights

  • 4.1. Introduction
  • 4.2. Global Advanced Gripping Technology Market: Impact Analysis of Market Drivers (2026-2036)
    • 4.2.1. Labor Shortage and Rising Wage Pressures
    • 4.2.2. E-Commerce Growth Driving Warehouse Automation
    • 4.2.3. Manufacturing Flexibility Requirements
  • 4.3. Global Advanced Gripping Technology Market: Impact Analysis of Market Restraints (2026-2036)
    • 4.3.1. High Initial Investment Costs
    • 4.3.2. Integration Complexity with Existing Systems
  • 4.4. Global Advanced Gripping Technology Market: Impact Analysis of Market Opportunities (2026-2036)
    • 4.4.1. Expansion into Food Processing and Agriculture
    • 4.4.2. Collaborative Robotics Market Growth
  • 4.5. Global Advanced Gripping Technology Market: Impact Analysis of Market Challenges (2026-2036)
    • 4.5.1. Object Recognition and Grasp Planning Complexity
    • 4.5.2. Durability in Harsh Industrial Environments
  • 4.6. Global Advanced Gripping Technology Market: Impact Analysis of Market Trends (2026-2036)
    • 4.6.1. AI-Enhanced Grasp Planning and Learning
    • 4.6.2. Hybrid Multi-Technology Gripper Systems
  • 4.7. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
    • 4.7.1. Threat of New Entrants
    • 4.7.2. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 4.7.3. Bargaining Power of Buyers
    • 4.7.4. Threat of Substitute Products
    • 4.7.5. Competitive Rivalry

5. Advanced Gripping Technologies and Design Architectures

  • 5.1. Introduction to Gripping Technology Fundamentals
  • 5.2. Vacuum Gripping Principles and Suction Cup Design
  • 5.3. Magnetic Gripping Systems and Electromagnet Control
  • 5.4. Adaptive Mechanical Gripping and Underactuation
  • 5.5. Soft Robotics Materials and Pneumatic Actuation
  • 5.6. Force-Torque Sensing and Feedback Control
  • 5.7. Vision-Guided Grasp Planning Algorithms
  • 5.8. Safety Standards for Collaborative Gripping (ISO/TS 15066)
  • 5.9. Impact on Market Growth and Technology Adoption

6. Competitive Landscape

  • 6.1. Introduction
  • 6.2. Key Growth Strategies
    • 6.2.1. Market Differentiators
    • 6.2.2. Synergy Analysis: Major Deals & Strategic Alliances
  • 6.3. Competitive Dashboard
    • 6.3.1. Industry Leaders
    • 6.3.2. Market Differentiators
    • 6.3.3. Vanguards
    • 6.3.4. Emerging Companies
  • 6.4. Vendor Market Positioning
  • 6.5. Market Share/Ranking by Key Players

7. Global Advanced Gripping Technology Market, by Gripper Mechanism

  • 7.1. Introduction
  • 7.2. Vacuum Gripping
    • 7.2.1. Venturi-Based Vacuum
    • 7.2.2. Pump-Based Vacuum
    • 7.2.3. Multi-Zone Vacuum Systems
  • 7.3. Magnetic Gripping
    • 7.3.1. Permanent Magnet Systems
    • 7.3.2. Electromagnetic Systems
    • 7.3.3. Switchable Magnetic Arrays
  • 7.4. Mechanical Gripping
    • 7.4.1. Parallel Jaw Grippers
    • 7.4.2. Angular Jaw Grippers
    • 7.4.3. Three-Finger Adaptive Grippers
  • 7.5. Soft Robotic Gripping
    • 7.5.1. Pneumatic Soft Grippers
    • 7.5.2. Tendon-Driven Soft Grippers
    • 7.5.3. Electroactive Polymer Grippers
  • 7.6. Hybrid Multi-Technology Grippers

8. Global Advanced Gripping Technology Market, by Actuation Technology

  • 8.1. Introduction
  • 8.2. Pneumatic Actuation
  • 8.3. Electric Actuation
    • 8.3.1. Servo Motor Drive
    • 8.3.2. Stepper Motor Drive
  • 8.4. Hydraulic Actuation
  • 8.5. Piezoelectric Actuation
  • 8.6. Shape Memory Alloy Actuation

9. Global Advanced Gripping Technology Market, by Material Compatibility

  • 9.1. Introduction
  • 9.2. Single Material Gripping
    • 9.2.1. Metallic Objects
    • 9.2.2. Plastic/Polymer Objects
    • 9.2.3. Glass/Ceramic Objects
    • 9.2.4. Fabric/Flexible Materials
  • 9.3. Multi-Material Gripping
  • 9.4. Food-Grade Material Handling
  • 9.5. Hazardous Material Handling

10. Global Advanced Gripping Technology Market, by Payload Capacity

  • 10.1. Introduction
  • 10.2. Light Payload (< 5 kg)
    • 10.2.1. Precision Electronics Handling
    • 10.2.2. Small Parts Assembly
  • 10.3. Medium Payload (5-25 kg)
    • 10.3.1. General Manufacturing
    • 10.3.2. Packaging Operations
  • 10.4. Heavy Payload (25-100 kg)
    • 10.4.1. Automotive Component Handling
    • 10.4.2. Large Package Logistics
  • 10.5. Extra-Heavy Payload (> 100 kg)
    • 10.5.1. Sheet Metal Handling
    • 10.5.2. Palletizing Operations

11. Global Advanced Gripping Technology Market, by Sensing Integration

  • 11.1. Introduction
  • 11.2. No Integrated Sensing (Basic Grippers)
  • 11.3. Force-Torque Sensing
  • 11.4. Tactile Sensing
  • 11.5. Vision-Integrated Gripping
    • 11.5.1. 2D Vision Systems
    • 11.5.2. 3D Vision/Depth Sensing
  • 11.6. Proximity Sensing
  • 11.7. Multi-Modal Sensing Integration

12. Global Advanced Gripping Technology Market, by Application

  • 12.1. Introduction
  • 12.2. Food and Beverage Handling
    • 12.2.1. Primary Processing
    • 12.2.2. Secondary Processing
    • 12.2.3. Packaging
  • 12.3. Electronics Assembly and Handling
    • 12.3.1. Semiconductor/Wafer Handling
    • 12.3.2. Display Panel Assembly
    • 12.3.3. PCB Handling
    • 12.3.4. Component Placement
  • 12.4. Automotive Manufacturing
    • 12.4.1. Body Panel Handling
    • 12.4.2. Powertrain Assembly
    • 12.4.3. Interior Component Installation
  • 12.5. Warehouse and Logistics
    • 12.5.1. Order Picking
    • 12.5.2. Sorting and Distribution
    • 12.5.3. Palletizing/Depalletizing
  • 12.6. Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices
  • 12.7. Consumer Goods Packaging
  • 12.8. Agriculture and Harvesting
  • 12.9. Metal Fabrication and Machining

13. Global Advanced Gripping Technology Market, by End-Use Industry

  • 13.1. Introduction
  • 13.2. Automotive
  • 13.3. Electronics and Semiconductors
  • 13.4. Food and Beverage
  • 13.5. E-Commerce and Logistics
  • 13.6. Pharmaceuticals and Healthcare
  • 13.7. Consumer Goods
  • 13.8. Aerospace and Defense
  • 13.9. Agriculture
  • 13.10. Metal and Machinery

14. Advanced Gripping Technology Market, by Geography

  • 14.1. Introduction
  • 14.2. North America
    • 14.2.1. U.S.
    • 14.2.2. Canada
    • 14.2.3. Mexico
  • 14.3. Europe
    • 14.3.1. Germany
    • 14.3.2. U.K.
    • 14.3.3. France
    • 14.3.4. Italy
    • 14.3.5. Spain
    • 14.3.6. Netherlands
    • 14.3.7. Rest of Europe
  • 14.4. Asia-Pacific
    • 14.4.1. China
    • 14.4.2. Japan
    • 14.4.3. South Korea
    • 14.4.4. India
    • 14.4.5. Singapore
    • 14.4.6. Australia
    • 14.4.7. Southeast Asia
    • 14.4.8. Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • 14.5. Latin America
    • 14.5.1. Brazil
    • 14.5.2. Mexico
    • 14.5.3. Argentina
    • 14.5.4. Rest of Latin America
  • 14.6. Middle East & Africa
    • 14.6.1. Saudi Arabia
    • 14.6.2. UAE
    • 14.6.3. South Africa
    • 14.6.4. Rest of Middle East & Africa

15. Company Profiles

  • 15.1. Schunk GmbH & Co. KG
  • 15.2. Festo AG & Co. KG
  • 15.3. SMC Corporation
  • 15.4. Zimmer Group
  • 15.5. OnRobot A/S
  • 15.6. Robotiq Inc.
  • 15.7. Piab AB
  • 15.8. Soft Robotics Inc.
  • 15.9. RightHand Robotics
  • 15.10. Empire Robotics
  • 15.11. Destaco (Dover Corporation)
  • 15.12. Applied Robotics Inc.
  • 15.13. PHD Inc.
  • 15.14. Gimatic S.r.l.
  • 15.15. Sichuan Dongju Intelligent Equipment Co. Ltd.
  • 15.16. Yaskawa Motoman
  • 15.17. ABB Robotics
  • 15.18. FANUC Corporation
  • 15.19. KUKA AG
  • 15.20. Universal Robots A/S
  • 15.21. Others

16. Appendix

  • 16.1. Questionnaire
  • 16.2. Available Customization