全球 LNG 再气化终端市场 - COVID-19 的增长、趋势、影响和预测（2022-2027 年）

在 2022-2027 年的预测期内，全球 LNG 再气化终端市场预计将以 5.6% 的复合年增长率增长。

COVID-19 大流行的爆发对 LNG 再气化终端市场产生了负面影响，因为世界各地的封锁导致天然气生产和供应陷入停滞。预计化学、工业和运输行业对天然气需求增加等因素将推动市场。然而，预计天然气价格的波动将增加与大型 LNG 接收站建设相关的风险并阻碍市场增长。

主要亮点

• 随着世界各地正在建设新设施，尤其是在中国、印度和马来西亚等新兴经济体，浮式再气化终端市场预计将成为增长最快的市场。
• 根据美国能源信息署 (EIA) 的数据，到 2050 年，中国、印度、孟加拉国、泰国和越南等非经合组织亚洲国家每天将消耗 1200 亿立方英尺 (bcf/d) 的天然气，这是预计将超过区域天然气产量 50bcf/d。预计该地区供应不平衡将导致对其他地区的依赖增加，为LNG接收站公司创造机会。
• 由于再气化终端的存在，预计亚太地区将主导市场。日本、韩国、中国和印度等国家拥有最大的液化天然气再气化基础设施。

主要市场趋势

浮式再气化终端板块有望主导市场。

• 浮动再气化装置 (FSRU) 将根据租赁协议建造。与陆上设施相比，特点是资金投入少。然而，从长远来看，陆基设施更有利可图，因为它们需要的维护更少。
• 浮动设施的建造成本低廉，可以作为新兴经济体进入使用天然气为其人口提供清洁能源的桥樑。天然气价格的下跌，尤其是在页岩气繁荣之后，使其成为更适合新兴经济体的市场。
• 2022 年 7 月，印度政府宣布，位于马哈拉施特拉邦 Jaigarh 的第一个浮式液化天然气 (LNG) 接收站预计将于 2022 年下半年投入运营。该国首个基于 FSRU 的 LNG 再气化终端预计将使印度的 RLNG 终端容量从 45 公吨增加到 5100 万公吨。
• 此外，2021 年，德国将提出一个锁具液化天然气接收站和一个浮式储存和再气化装置，每年将能够进口 0.3 吨液化天然气。该项目预计将于 2023 年投入使用，将使能源供应多样化。
• 基于上述原因，预计浮动再气化终端将在预测期内主导市场。

预计亚太地区将主导市场

• 亚太地区继续主导市场，再气化终端的容量约为 450MTPA。日本和澳大利亚是该地区的主要国家，分别占全球再气化能力的 24% 和液化能力的 19%。
• 澳大利亚的 Wheatstone LNG 和 Gorgon LNG 是 2018 年在液化基础设施中增加的值得注意的大型 LNG 接收站。此外，该地区新增了 5 个新的 LNG 再气化终端：中国 3 个、日本 1 个和孟加拉国 1 个。
• 该地区在亚太地区拥有近 40MTPA 的液化工厂提案，使澳大利亚成为该地区最大的液化天然气生产国。由于液化能力高，该地区已拟建四个码头，预计在预测期内将建造一个大型码头。
• 截至 2021 年，在中国，大多数小型液化工厂位于西北和中部地区的主要天然气和煤炭产区。然而，海南和方正的再气化终端的产能分别为 60 万吨/年。
• 此外，日本约有 5 个再气化设施与小型 LNG 接收站相对应。日本在八户、八户市、鹿儿岛、港区和新仙台设有再气化设施，这些设施是现有的小型液化天然气接收站。
• 由于这些原因，预计亚太地区将主导 LNG 再气化终端市场。

竞争格局

液化天然气再气化终端市场适度分散。主要参与者包括 Linde plc、Wartsila Oyj ABP、Shell PLC、Engie SA 和 Baker Hughes Company。

其他福利。

• Excel 格式的市场预测 (ME) 表
• 三个月的分析师支持

内容

第一章介绍

• 调查范围
• 市场定义
• 调查假设

第二章研究方法

第 3 章执行摘要

第 4 章市场概述

• 简介
• 到 2027 年的市场规模和需求预测（单位：十亿美元）
• 最近的趋势和发展
• 政府法规和政策
• 最近的趋势和发展
• 市场动态
  • 驱动程序
  • 限制因素
• 波特五力分析
  • 供应商的议价能力
  • 消费者的议价能力
  • 新进入者的威胁
  • 替代品的威胁
  • 竞争公司之间的敌对关係

第 5 章市场细分

• 终端类型
  • 大规模
  • 小/中规模
• 按部署
  • 田径
  • 浮动型
• 按地区
  • 北美
  • 南美洲
  • 亚太地区
  • 欧洲
  • 中东和非洲

第 6 章竞争格局

• 併购、合资、合作、协议
• 主要参与者采用的策略
• 公司简介
  • Baker Hughes Company
  • Schlumberger Limited
  • Weatherford International PLC
  • Shell PLC
  • Engie SA
  • Baker Hughes Company
  • Linde plc
  • Wartsila Oyj ABP
  • Fluor Corpoartion

第 7 章市场机会和未来趋势

The Global LNG Regasification Terminals Market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.6% during the forecast period of 2022-2027. The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic had a negative impact on the LNG regasification terminals market since the production and supply of natural gas have been stagnant due to lockdowns across the globe. Factors such as increasing demand for natural gas in the chemical, industrial, and transportation sectors are expected to drive the market. However, fluctuating natural gas prices increase the risk associated with large-scale LNG terminal construction and are expected to hinder the market's growth.

Key Highlights

• The floating regasification terminals market segment is expected to be the fastest-growing market as new facilities are being constructed around the globe, especially in developing economies like China, India, and Malaysia.
• As per the Energy Information Administration (EIA), non-OECD Asian countries like China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand, and Vietnam are expected to consume 120 billion cubic feet per day (bcf/d) of natural gas by 2050, outpacing regional natural gas production by 50 bcf/d. The supply imbalance in the region would result in increasing dependency on the other regions, which is expected to create an opportunity for the LNG terminal companies.
• The Asia-Pacific is expected to dominate the market with the presence regasification terminals. Countires like Japan, South Korea, China, and India have the highest capacity infrastructure for regasification of LNG.

Key Market Trends

The Floating Regasification Terminals Segment is Expected to Dominate the Market

• Floating Storage Regasification Unit (FSRU) is constructed under a leasing contract. Capital expenditure (CAPEX) investment in such projects is much lower compared to what is required in an onshore facility. However, In the long run, it is more profitable to go for an onshore facility as it requires lower maintenance.
• Floating facilities are cheaper to build and, therefore, can become a bridge for entry of developing economies, in the use of natural gas, to provide clean energy to its citizens. The lower price of natural gas, especially after the shale gas boom, has made the market more suitable for developing economies.
• In July 2022, The goverment of india has announced first floating terminal for liquefied natural gas (LNG) at Jaigarh in Maharashtra is expected to be operational in the second half of 2022. The country's first FSRU-based LNG regasification terminal was expected to boost India's RLNG terminal capacity to 51 million (mt) from 45 mt.
• Moreover, in 2021, the Rockstock LNG terminal, floating storage, and regasification unit were proposed in Germany to import LNG with a capacity of 0.3 metric tons per annum. The project is expected to be commissioned by 2023, and it is a way to diversify the energy supply.
• Owing to the above points, floating regasification terminals are expected to dominate the market during the forecast period.

Asia-Pacific is Expected to Dominate the Market

• Asia-Pacific region continued to dominate the market, with approxiametly with 450 MTPA capacity of regasification terminals. Japan and Australia are the leading countries within the region, with 24% of the global regasification capacity, and 19% of the global liquefaction capacity, respectively.
• The addition of Wheatstone LNG and Gorgon LNG in Australia are the prominent large-scale LNG terminals that was added up to the liquefaction infrastructure during 2018. Moreover, the region has added five new LNG regasification terminals, including three in China, one in Japan, and one in Bangladesh.
• The region has almost 40 MTPA proposed liquefaction plants in Asia-Pacific, with Australia as the top LNG player that dominate the region. With high liquefaction capacity, the region has four proposed terminals that are estimated to be large-scale during the forecast period.
• As of 2021, In China, most small-scale liquefaction plants are in major gas and coal-producing areas located domestically in the Northwestern and Central provinces. However, there exist two regasification terminals in Hainan and Fangchenggangwith a capacity of 0.6 million tons per year (MTPA) each.
• Also, Japan has around five regasification terminals that come under the small-scale LNG terminal category. Regasification facilities in Hachinohe, Hatsukaichi, Kagoshima, Minato, and Shin-Sendai are the existing small-scale LNG terminals in Japan.
• Owing to above points, Asia-Pacific is expected to dominate the LNG regasification terminals market during the forecast period.

Competitive Landscape

The LNG regasification terminals market is moderately fragmented. Some of the major players include Linde plc, Wartsila Oyj ABP, Shell PLC, Engie SA, and Baker Hughes Company.

Additional Benefits:

• The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
• 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION

• 1.1 Scope of Study
• 1.2 Market Definition
• 1.3 Study Assumptions

2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

4 MARKET OVERVIEW

• 4.1 Introduction
• 4.2 Market Size and Demand Forecast in USD billion, till 2027
• 4.3 Recent Trends and Developments
• 4.4 Government Policies and Regulations
• 4.5 Recent Trends and Developments
• 4.6 Market Dynamics
  • 4.6.1 Drivers
  • 4.6.2 Restraints
• 4.7 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 4.7.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 4.7.2 Bargaining Power of Consumers
  • 4.7.3 Threat of New Entrants
  • 4.7.4 Threat of Substitutes Products and Services
  • 4.7.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry

5 MARKET SEGMENTATION

• 5.1 Terminal Type
  • 5.1.1 large Scale
  • 5.1.2 Small Scale & Medium
• 5.2 By Deployment
  • 5.2.1 Onshore
  • 5.2.2 Floating
• 5.3 Geography
  • 5.3.1 North America
  • 5.3.2 South America
  • 5.3.3 Asia-Pacific
  • 5.3.4 Europe
  • 5.3.5 Middle-East and Africa

6 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

• 6.1 Mergers & Acquisitions, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Agreements
• 6.2 Strategies Adopted by Leading Players
• 6.3 Company Profiles
  • 6.3.1 Baker Hughes Company
  • 6.3.2 Schlumberger Limited
  • 6.3.3 Weatherford International PLC
  • 6.3.4 Shell PLC
  • 6.3.5 Engie SA
  • 6.3.6 Baker Hughes Company
  • 6.3.7 Linde plc
  • 6.3.8 Wartsila Oyj ABP
  • 6.3.9 Fluor Corpoartion

7 MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND FUTURE TRENDS