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汽车 AHSS 市场 - 增长、趋势、COVID-19 影响和预测 (2023-2028)Automotive Ahss Market - Growth, Trends, and Forecasts (2023 - 2028) |
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就预测期内(2022-2027 年)的收入而言,全球汽车 AHSS(先进高强度钢板)市场预计将在 2021 年增长至 186.8 亿美元,在 2027 年增长至 329 亿美元。预计将保持在约 9.9% 的复合年增长率。
甚至在 COVID-19 爆发之前,汽车行业就已经陷入困境。 疫情封锁和关闭了汽车和汽车零部件製造设施、经销商和陈列室,最终减少了需求并减少了生产。 然而,随着生活恢復正常,汽车生产正在加快步伐,预计这将在预测期内推动汽车 AHSS 市场的增长。
先进高强度钢 (AHSS) 将有助于以更低的成本提高车辆的安全性、效率、排放□□、可製造性、耐用性和质量,从而增加对 AHSS 的需求。 据钢铁市场发展研究所 (SMDI) 称,新的钢种将在未来的汽车中发挥重要作用。 在当前和未来的汽车应用中,先进高强度钢 (AHSS) 的性能明显优于竞争材料。
据钢铁市场发展研究所 (SMDI) 称,新钢种必须在未来的汽车中发挥重要作用。 在当前和未来的汽车应用中,先进高强度钢 (AHSS) 的性能明显优于竞争材料。
普通汽车约有 70% 的重量由钢製成。 与标准钢材相比,AHSS 可以将车辆重量减轻 23-35%(标准乘用车约 165-250 千克),在车辆的整个生命週期内减少温室气体排放 3-4.5 吨。 这一减少量远远大于汽车用钢生产过程中排放的二氧化碳。
电动汽车在全球范围内发展迅速,货运公司也正在将现有车辆更换为电动车辆。 原始设备製造商正在重新定义电动汽车路线图。 例如,戴姆勒宣布了一项新的投资计划。
电动汽车更贵,因为铝的成本高于钢。 因此,先进高强度钢 (AHSS) 因其出色的刚性、强度和在发生碰撞时吸收能量的能力而被用作替代材料。 此外,由于 AHSS 具有高强度,因此可以减少零件的厚度,有助于减轻重量。 一家大型汽车製造商通过使用 AHSS 比传统钢材减轻了 25-39% 的重量。 例如
世界各国政府都在积极制定促进电动汽车普及的政策。 中国、印度、法国和英国已宣布计划到 2040 年完全淘汰汽油和柴油汽车。 到 2040 年,预计近 54% 的新车销量和 33% 的全球汽车数量将是电动的。 预计其中超过 50% 将由电池供电。
预计欧洲将在预测期内主导汽车 AHSS 市场。 在欧洲,德国是汽车先进高强钢的主要市场之一。 该国是欧盟28国最大的钢铁生产国,2021年粗钢年产量约4007万吨。 德国也是电动汽车市场增长最快的欧洲国家之一。
根据 IEA 的数据,2021 年德国电动汽车 (EV) 销量将达到约 681,000 辆,包括纯电动汽车 (BEV) 和插电式混合动力汽车 (PHEV)。 先进高强度钢即将在这些电动汽车中的应用也有望推动市场的发展。
此外,ThyssenKrupp AG 等主要参与者的入驻有望在未来几年推动该地区向高增长、高价值行业发展。 此外,由于汽车产量和绿地投资的增加,预计亚太地区在预测期内仍将是一个非常有吸引力的市场。
戴姆勒、大众、菲亚特-克莱斯勒研究中心、沃尔沃、欧宝和丰田等汽车製造商正在合作生产更高效的汽车。 他们的目标是在保持成本的同时将车辆重量减轻 31-33%,将能源消耗降低 10%,将全球变暖潜能值 (GWP) 降低 6%。 预计这种市场发展将推动市场的增长。
在预测期内,继欧洲之后,亚太地区也将在收入方面占据重要的市场份额。 全球将製定严格的汽车燃油效率和安全法规,这有望刺激市场。
汽车 AHSS 市场的主要参与者包括 ArcelorMittal SA、ThyssenKrupp AG、SSAB AB、Kobe Steel Ltd、Tata Steel、Cleveland-Cliffs Inc。 大多数钢铁公司目前都在大力投资先进高强度钢 (AHSS)。 例如:
The Global Automotive AHSS (advanced high-strength steel) Market was valued at USD 18.68 Billion in 2021 and is expected to grow to USD 32.9 Billion by 2027, registering a CAGR of about 9.9% in terms of revenue during the forecast period (2022-2027).
The automotive industry was already struggling before the outbreak of COVID-19. The outbreak led to lockdowns and shutdowns of vehicle and vehicle component manufacturing facilities, dealerships, and showrooms, which eventually resulted in less demand and decreased production. However, with life returning to normalcy, vehicle production is gaining pace which is likely to help the automotive AHSS market grow during the forecast period.
Advanced high-strength steels (AHSS) help to enhance vehicle safety, efficiency, emissions, manufacturability, durability, and quality at a low cost, which is likely to increase the demand for AHSS. According to the Steel Market Development Institute (SMDI), in the future, new grades of steel are bound to play significant roles in vehicles. Advanced high-strength steel (AHSS) significantly outperforms the competing materials, for current and future automotive applications.
According to the Steel Market Development Institute (SMDI), in the future, new grades of steel are bound to play significant roles in vehicles. Advanced high-strength steel (AHSS) significantly outperforms the competing materials, for current and future automotive applications.
Steel makes up around 70 % of an average automobile's weight. Compared to standard steel, AHSS enables to reduce vehicle weight by 23-35% which is around 165 to 250 kg, for a regular passenger car, saving 3 - 4.5 tons of greenhouse gases over the vehicle's total life cycle. This saving in emissions is much more substantial than the CO2 emitted during the complete production of steel needed in a car.
Electric mobility is swiftly growing globally, owing to which, the goods transportation companies are also converting their existing fleets into electric propulsion-based vehicles. OEM is redefining their roadmap for electric vehicles. For instance,
Due to the high cost of aluminum as compared to steel the price of electric vehicle is becoming higher . Therefore, advanced high-strength steels (AHSS) are being used as alternatives due to their stiffness, strength, and ability to absorb energy in the event of a crash. As AHSS has such a high strength, the thickness of the parts can be reduced, helping to bring down the weight. Major vehicle manufacturer use AHSS over conventional steel, which reduces the weight by 25 - 39%., such reduction in vehicle weight help to enhance the vehicle fuel efficiency. For instance,
Governments globally have been proactive in enacting policies to encourage the adoption of electric vehicles. China, India, France, and United Kingdom have announced plans to completely phase out the petrol and diesel vehicles industry before 2040. By 2040, nearly 54% of the new car sales and 33% of the global car fleets are expected to be electric. Out of it, more than 50% will be battery-electric.
Europe is projected to dominate automotive advanced high strength steel market during the forecast period. Within Europe, Germany is one of the prominent markets for AHSS in automobiles. The country is the largest steel producer in the EU28, with an annual production of approximately 40.07 million metric ton of crude steel in 2021. Germany is one of the fastest-growing European countries, even in the electric vehicles market.
According to IEA, in 2021, Germany registered nearly 681 thousand units of electric vehicle (EV) sales (including battery electric vehicles (BEVs) and plug-in-hybrid vehicles (PHEVs)). Future applications of advanced high-strength steel in these electric vehicles are also anticipated to propel the market.
Additionally, due to existence of major companies like ThyssenKrupp AG, this region is expected to rise towards high growth, high value segments in coming years. Additionally, Asia-Pacific will remain an extremely attractive market over the forecast period due to the rising automotive production along with green field investments around the region.
Carmakers such as Daimler, Volkswagen, Fiat-Chrysler Research Centre, Volvo, Opel, and Toyota are working together to produce more efficient vehicles. Their goal is to reduce energy consumption by 10% and global warming potential (GWP) by 6% by reducing the vehicle's weight by 31 to 33% while maintaining the cost. These developments are expected to help the market grow.
Followed to Europe, Asia-Pacific also dominate the significant market share in terms of revenue during the forecast peirod. An enactment of stringeent regulations regarding vehicle fuel efficiency and vehicle safety across the globe is likely to boos the market.
The major companies in the automotive Advanced High-Strength Steel (AHSS) market include ArcelorMittal SA, ThyssenKrupp AG, SSAB AB, Kobe Steel Ltd, Tata Steel, and Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. Most of the steel companies are now investing heavily in advanced high-strength steel (AHSS). For instance,