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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1189902
汽车 AHSS 市场 - 增长、趋势、COVID-19 影响和预测 (2023-2028)Automotive Ahss Market - Growth, Trends, and Forecasts (2023 - 2028) |
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就预测期内（2022-2027 年）的收入而言，全球汽车 AHSS（先进高强度钢板）市场预计将在 2021 年增长至 186.8 亿美元，在 2027 年增长至 329 亿美元。预计将保持在约 9.9% 的复合年增长率。
甚至在 COVID-19 爆发之前，汽车行业就已经陷入困境。 疫情封锁和关闭了汽车和汽车零部件製造设施、经销商和陈列室，最终减少了需求并减少了生产。 然而，随着生活恢復正常，汽车生产正在加快步伐，预计这将在预测期内推动汽车 AHSS 市场的增长。
先进高强度钢 (AHSS) 将有助于以更低的成本提高车辆的安全性、效率、排放□□、可製造性、耐用性和质量，从而增加对 AHSS 的需求。 据钢铁市场发展研究所 (SMDI) 称，新的钢种将在未来的汽车中发挥重要作用。 在当前和未来的汽车应用中，先进高强度钢 (AHSS) 的性能明显优于竞争材料。
据钢铁市场发展研究所 (SMDI) 称，新钢种必须在未来的汽车中发挥重要作用。 在当前和未来的汽车应用中，先进高强度钢 (AHSS) 的性能明显优于竞争材料。
普通汽车约有 70% 的重量由钢製成。 与标准钢材相比，AHSS 可以将车辆重量减轻 23-35%（标准乘用车约 165-250 千克），在车辆的整个生命週期内减少温室气体排放 3-4.5 吨。 这一减少量远远大于汽车用钢生产过程中排放的二氧化碳。
车用先进高强钢市场趋势
电动汽车需求扩大
电动汽车在全球范围内发展迅速，货运公司也正在将现有车辆更换为电动车辆。 原始设备製造商正在重新定义电动汽车路线图。 例如，戴姆勒宣布了一项新的投资计划。
- 戴姆勒宣布了一项 700 亿欧元或 850 亿美元的新投资计划，从 2021 年到 2025 年将 30 款电动汽车推向市场，其中包括 20 款全电动汽车。。
电动汽车更贵，因为铝的成本高于钢。 因此，先进高强度钢 (AHSS) 因其出色的刚性、强度和在发生碰撞时吸收能量的能力而被用作替代材料。 此外，由于 AHSS 具有高强度，因此可以减少零件的厚度，有助于减轻重量。 一家大型汽车製造商通过使用 AHSS 比传统钢材减轻了 25-39% 的重量。 例如
- 2021 年 10 月，梅赛德斯-奔驰正式开始量产公司首款电动卡车梅赛德斯-奔驰 eActros，该卡车拟用于重型物流。 该车采用先进高强度钢（AHSS），整车重量减轻25%。
- 福特汽车公司推出了配备电动全轮驱动 (eAWD) 的福特野马 Mach E。 提供绝佳的生活和储物空间。 AHSS 的应用占该车身结构重量的 50% 以上，实现了最佳的强度重量比，提供了出色的安全性和令人兴奋的驾驶动态。
世界各国政府都在积极制定促进电动汽车普及的政策。 中国、印度、法国和英国已宣布计划到 2040 年完全淘汰汽油和柴油汽车。 到 2040 年，预计近 54% 的新车销量和 33% 的全球汽车数量将是电动的。 预计其中超过 50% 将由电池供电。
预计欧洲将主导市场
预计欧洲将在预测期内主导汽车 AHSS 市场。 在欧洲，德国是汽车先进高强钢的主要市场之一。 该国是欧盟28国最大的钢铁生产国，2021年粗钢年产量约4007万吨。 德国也是电动汽车市场增长最快的欧洲国家之一。
根据 IEA 的数据，2021 年德国电动汽车 (EV) 销量将达到约 681,000 辆，包括纯电动汽车 (BEV) 和插电式混合动力汽车 (PHEV)。 先进高强度钢即将在这些电动汽车中的应用也有望推动市场的发展。
此外，ThyssenKrupp AG 等主要参与者的入驻有望在未来几年推动该地区向高增长、高价值行业发展。 此外，由于汽车产量和绿地投资的增加，预计亚太地区在预测期内仍将是一个非常有吸引力的市场。
戴姆勒、大众、菲亚特-克莱斯勒研究中心、沃尔沃、欧宝和丰田等汽车製造商正在合作生产更高效的汽车。 他们的目标是在保持成本的同时将车辆重量减轻 31-33%，将能源消耗降低 10%，将全球变暖潜能值 (GWP) 降低 6%。 预计这种市场发展将推动市场的增长。
在预测期内，继欧洲之后，亚太地区也将在收入方面占据重要的市场份额。 全球将製定严格的汽车燃油效率和安全法规，这有望刺激市场。
汽车先进高强钢市场竞争分析
汽车 AHSS 市场的主要参与者包括 ArcelorMittal SA、ThyssenKrupp AG、SSAB AB、Kobe Steel Ltd、Tata Steel、Cleveland-Cliffs Inc。 大多数钢铁公司目前都在大力投资先进高强度钢 (AHSS)。 例如：
- 2021 年 11 月，SSAB 和汽车安全供应商 Autoliv 将共同研髮用于安全气囊和安全带等汽车安全产品的无化石燃料钢部件。
- 2021 年 9 月，SSAB 和梅赛德斯-奔驰将建立合作伙伴关係，将非化石钢引入汽车生产。
- ArcelorMittal SA 正在开发称为 HF1050 的第三代先进高强度钢，HF 代表高度可成型。 HF代表highly formable，通用性强，可使汽车零部件减轻10%～20%的重量。
其他福利。
- Excel 格式的市场预测 (ME) 表
- 3 个月的分析师支持
内容
第一章介绍
- 调查先决条件
- 调查范围
第二章研究方法论
第 3 章执行摘要
第四章市场动态
- 市场驱动因素
- 市场製约因素
- 产业吸引力 - 波特五力分析
- 新进入者的威胁
- 买方/消费者议价能力
- 供应商的议价能力
- 替代品的威胁
- 竞争公司之间的敌对关係
第 5 章市场细分
- 使用类型
- 结构组装/关闭
- 保险槓
- 暂停
- 其他使用类型
- 车辆类型
- 乘用车
- 商用车
- 按地区
- 北美
- 美国
- 加拿大
- 其他北美地区
- 欧洲
- 德国
- 英国
- 法国
- 其他欧洲地区
- 亚太地区
- 中国
- 日本
- 印度
- 韩国
- 其他亚太地区
- 世界其他地方
- 南美洲
- 中东和非洲
- 北美
第六章竞争格局
- 供应商市场份额
- 公司简介
- Cleveland-Cliffs Inc.
- ThyssenKrupp AG
- POSCO
- Tata Steel Limited
- SSAB AB
- United States Steel Corporation
- Kobe Steel Ltd
- Baoshan Iron & Steel Co. Ltd
第7章 市场机会今后动向
The Global Automotive AHSS (advanced high-strength steel) Market was valued at USD 18.68 Billion in 2021 and is expected to grow to USD 32.9 Billion by 2027, registering a CAGR of about 9.9% in terms of revenue during the forecast period (2022-2027).
The automotive industry was already struggling before the outbreak of COVID-19. The outbreak led to lockdowns and shutdowns of vehicle and vehicle component manufacturing facilities, dealerships, and showrooms, which eventually resulted in less demand and decreased production. However, with life returning to normalcy, vehicle production is gaining pace which is likely to help the automotive AHSS market grow during the forecast period.
Advanced high-strength steels (AHSS) help to enhance vehicle safety, efficiency, emissions, manufacturability, durability, and quality at a low cost, which is likely to increase the demand for AHSS. According to the Steel Market Development Institute (SMDI), in the future, new grades of steel are bound to play significant roles in vehicles. Advanced high-strength steel (AHSS) significantly outperforms the competing materials, for current and future automotive applications.
According to the Steel Market Development Institute (SMDI), in the future, new grades of steel are bound to play significant roles in vehicles. Advanced high-strength steel (AHSS) significantly outperforms the competing materials, for current and future automotive applications.
Steel makes up around 70 % of an average automobile's weight. Compared to standard steel, AHSS enables to reduce vehicle weight by 23-35% which is around 165 to 250 kg, for a regular passenger car, saving 3 - 4.5 tons of greenhouse gases over the vehicle's total life cycle. This saving in emissions is much more substantial than the CO2 emitted during the complete production of steel needed in a car.
Automotive AHSS Market Trends
Growing demand for Electric Vehicles
Electric mobility is swiftly growing globally, owing to which, the goods transportation companies are also converting their existing fleets into electric propulsion-based vehicles. OEM is redefining their roadmap for electric vehicles. For instance,
- Daimler announced a new investment plan worth EUR 70 billion or USD 85 billion for 2021 through 2025 for bringing 30 electric vehicles to the market, including 20 all-electric battery vehicles.
Due to the high cost of aluminum as compared to steel the price of electric vehicle is becoming higher . Therefore, advanced high-strength steels (AHSS) are being used as alternatives due to their stiffness, strength, and ability to absorb energy in the event of a crash. As AHSS has such a high strength, the thickness of the parts can be reduced, helping to bring down the weight. Major vehicle manufacturer use AHSS over conventional steel, which reduces the weight by 25 - 39%., such reduction in vehicle weight help to enhance the vehicle fuel efficiency. For instance,
- In October 2021, Mercedes-Benz has officially commenced series production of the Mercedes-Benz eActros, its first battery-electric truck, proposed for heavy-duty distribution. The vehicle used advanced high strength steel (AHSS) had lower the vehicle weight by 25%.
- Ford Motors launched Ford Mustang Mach-E consist of an electric all-wheel drive (eAWD). The vehicle provides an excellent occupant and storage space. The application of AHSS, which represents more than 50 percent of this body's structural weight, allows for optimal strength-to-weight that delivers outstanding safety ratings with an exciting driving dynamic.
Governments globally have been proactive in enacting policies to encourage the adoption of electric vehicles. China, India, France, and United Kingdom have announced plans to completely phase out the petrol and diesel vehicles industry before 2040. By 2040, nearly 54% of the new car sales and 33% of the global car fleets are expected to be electric. Out of it, more than 50% will be battery-electric.
Europe is Expected to Dominate the Market
Europe is projected to dominate automotive advanced high strength steel market during the forecast period. Within Europe, Germany is one of the prominent markets for AHSS in automobiles. The country is the largest steel producer in the EU28, with an annual production of approximately 40.07 million metric ton of crude steel in 2021. Germany is one of the fastest-growing European countries, even in the electric vehicles market.
According to IEA, in 2021, Germany registered nearly 681 thousand units of electric vehicle (EV) sales (including battery electric vehicles (BEVs) and plug-in-hybrid vehicles (PHEVs)). Future applications of advanced high-strength steel in these electric vehicles are also anticipated to propel the market.
Additionally, due to existence of major companies like ThyssenKrupp AG, this region is expected to rise towards high growth, high value segments in coming years. Additionally, Asia-Pacific will remain an extremely attractive market over the forecast period due to the rising automotive production along with green field investments around the region.
Carmakers such as Daimler, Volkswagen, Fiat-Chrysler Research Centre, Volvo, Opel, and Toyota are working together to produce more efficient vehicles. Their goal is to reduce energy consumption by 10% and global warming potential (GWP) by 6% by reducing the vehicle's weight by 31 to 33% while maintaining the cost. These developments are expected to help the market grow.
Followed to Europe, Asia-Pacific also dominate the significant market share in terms of revenue during the forecast peirod. An enactment of stringeent regulations regarding vehicle fuel efficiency and vehicle safety across the globe is likely to boos the market.
Automotive AHSS Market Competitive Analysis
The major companies in the automotive Advanced High-Strength Steel (AHSS) market include ArcelorMittal SA, ThyssenKrupp AG, SSAB AB, Kobe Steel Ltd, Tata Steel, and Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. Most of the steel companies are now investing heavily in advanced high-strength steel (AHSS). For instance,
- In November 2021, SSAB and automotive safety supplier Autoliv have collaborated to research and develop fossil-free steel components for automotive safety products, such as airbags and seatbelts.
- In September 2021, SSAB and Mercedes-Benz are launched a partnership to introduce fossil-free steel into vehicle production.
- ArcelorMittal SA is developing a third-generation, advanced high-strength steel, known as HF1050; HF stands for highly formable. Its versatility factor comes with weight savings, ranging between 10% and 20%, in vehicle parts.
Additional Benefits:
- The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
- 3 months of analyst support
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION
- 1.1 Study Assumptions
- 1.2 Scope of the Study
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4 MARKET DYNAMICS
- 4.1 Market Drivers
- 4.2 Market Restraints
- 4.3 Industry Attractiveness - Porter's Five Forces Analysis
- 4.3.1 Threat of New Entrants
- 4.3.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers/Consumers
- 4.3.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
- 4.3.4 Threat of Substitute Products
- 4.3.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry
5 MARKET SEGMENTATION
- 5.1 Application Type
- 5.1.1 Structural Assembly and Closures
- 5.1.2 Bumpers
- 5.1.3 Suspension
- 5.1.4 Other Application Types
- 5.2 Vehicle Type
- 5.2.1 Passenger Cars
- 5.2.2 Commercial Vehicles
- 5.3 Geography
- 5.3.1 North America
- 5.3.1.1 United States
- 5.3.1.2 Canada
- 5.3.1.3 Rest of North America
- 5.3.2 Europe
- 5.3.2.1 Germany
- 5.3.2.2 United Kingdom
- 5.3.2.3 France
- 5.3.2.4 Rest of Europe
- 5.3.3 Asia-Pacific
- 5.3.3.1 China
- 5.3.3.2 Japan
- 5.3.3.3 India
- 5.3.3.4 South Korea
- 5.3.3.5 Rest of Asia-Pacific
- 5.3.4 Rest of the World
- 5.3.4.1 South America
- 5.3.4.2 Middle-East and Africa
- 5.3.1 North America
6 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
- 6.1 Vendor Market Share
- 6.2 Company Profiles*
- 6.2.1 Cleveland-Cliffs Inc.
- 6.2.2 ThyssenKrupp AG
- 6.2.3 POSCO
- 6.2.4 Tata Steel Limited
- 6.2.5 SSAB AB
- 6.2.6 United States Steel Corporation
- 6.2.7 Kobe Steel Ltd
- 6.2.8 Baoshan Iron & Steel Co. Ltd
