Flaxstack（圣诞树井口）市场——增长、趋势、COVID-19 影响和预测 (2023-2028)

预计 2022 年至 2027 年亚麻堆（圣诞树井口）市场的复合年增长率将超过 5%。

由于全球油价在 COVID-19 大流行期间大幅下跌，以至于大多数生产商因油价下跌而停止了水力压裂作业，因此水力压裂和水力压裂市场受到了沉重打击。 由于许多常规油田老化且无法满足不断增长的能源需求，非常规资源的产量正在增加。 因此，预计在预测期内它将成为亚麻堆栈市场的驱动力。 此外，美国的页岩油繁荣显着增加了产量，水力压裂技术的商业化将降低全球水力压裂作业的资本成本，在预测期内推动市场预期。 然而，环境问题以及缺乏资本市场和激励措施正在限制市场增长。

主要亮点

• 土地部门约占世界原油产量的 70%。 对压裂的需求正在增加，以维持或增加现有油田的产量，以及页岩和紧缩层等非常规储量的日益普及。 随着陆上部门水力压裂的增加，预计 flack stack 市场也将增长。
• 应用物联网 (IoT) 来利用勘探和生产 (E&P) 活动中产生的大量数据，出于安全考虑以及使用高级分析和模拟软件进行水力压裂过程效率的需求正在增加。 大数据分析和物联网系统在水力压裂操作中的应用有望在未来几年为 flackstack 市场带来巨大的增长机会。
• 北美是最大的亚麻堆市场之一，以美国为首，这主要是由于页岩油的繁荣，这推动了其页岩储量的开发，这些储量需要压裂以实现经济生产。

Flux Stack 市场趋势

预计土地部门将主导市场

• 水力压裂用于提高从常规和非常规储层中回收的石油和天然气的百分比。 随着常规油田的老化和越来越多的非常规储层被开采，对压裂的需求正在增加。
• 2021 年全球石油发现量降至 75 年来的最低水平，从 2020 年的 125 亿桶油当量下降到 47 亿桶（同比下降近 62.5%）。 因此，一些运营公司正在转向开发非常规陆上储量，例如页岩气和緻密气，与大型离岸项目相比，这些储量风险更低且需要的资本投资更少。 预计非常规陆上储量的水力压裂增加将在预测期内增加对 flack 堆栈的需求。
• 沙特阿拉伯的国有石油公司沙特阿美 (Saudi Aramco) 已开始在单一地点生产页岩气，并正在勘探北阿拉伯、南加瓦尔和贾夫拉盆地。 沙特阿美公司已开始开发 Jafurah 页岩油田，预计到 2030 年，该油田的天然气产量可达 2 Bcf/d，乙烷产量为 418 MMcf/d，液化气和凝析油产量为 630,000 桶油当量。 随着沙特阿美公司扩大其非传统钻井和生产业务，对亚麻堆市场的需求预计也将增长。
• 因此，水力压裂技术在北美以外地区（尤其是中国）的渗透率不断提高，预计将在预测期内推动陆基通量堆栈部分。

北美可能主导市场

• 北美是最大的亚麻堆市场之一，其中美国处于领先地位主要是因为页岩储量的开发不断增加，这些储量被压榨用于经济生产。
• 随着 COVID-19 的经济影响开始消退，以及俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦和利比亚等主要产油国的地缘政治紧张局势导致全球原油产量下降，需求增加开始推高油价。 这为美国石油和天然气生产商通过在西德克萨斯州和新墨西哥州的二迭纪盆地（该国主要的页岩油区）扩大新钻井来提高生产速度铺平了道路。
• 但是，由于越来越多的健康和安全问题，例如破碎化学品对地下水的污染以及高压破碎导致的地震活动增加，美国已经对破碎行业实施了严格的规定。 更严格的安全和环境法规正在增加水力压裂的成本，预计这将在预测期内抑制市场增长。
• 加拿大也是水力压裂法的主要热点地区，阿尔伯塔省的 Cardium、Duvernet、Montney 和 Viking 地层，萨斯喀彻温省的 Bakken 页岩，不列颠哥伦比亚省的 Montney 地层和 Horn River 页岩。水力压裂法正在进行中。 艾伯塔省还拥有世界上最大的油砂储量之一，油砂的商业开采需要大量的水力压裂作业。 大规模非常规页岩形成和油砂开发预计将推动对水力压裂设备（如水力压裂装置）的需求。
• 因此，由于大量的非常规储量、成熟的水力压裂行业、强劲的国内需求以及发达的碳氢化合物出口基础设施，北美在预测期内将继续增长。预计仍将是亚麻堆的最大市场.

Flux Stack市场竞争分析

亚麻迭层市场适度整合。 市场上的主要参与者包括 Oil States Energy Services、CCSC Petroleum Equipment Ltd Co.、Schlumberger Limited、The Weir Group PLC 和 Covenant Testing Technologies LLC。

其他好处

• Excel 格式的市场预测 (ME) 表
• 三个月的分析师支持

内容

第一章介绍

• 调查范围
• 市场定义
• 调查假设

第二章研究方法论

第 3 章执行摘要

第 4 章市场概述

• 介绍
• 到 2027 年的市场规模和需求预测（单位：亿美元）
• 近期趋势和发展
• 政府法规和政策
• 市场动态
  • 司机
  • 约束因素
• 供应链分析
• 波特的五力分析
  • 供应商的议价能力
  • 消费者的议价能力
  • 新进入者的威胁
  • 替代品的威胁
  • 竞争公司之间的敌对关係

第 5 章市场细分

• 部署地点
  • 陆上
  • 离岸
• 井型
  • 水平/偏转
  • 按行业
• 按地区
  • 北美
  • 欧洲
  • 亚太地区
  • 南美洲
  • 中东和非洲

第六章竞争格局

• 併购、合资、合作、协议
• 主要参与者采用的策略
• 公司简介
  • 设备製造商
    • CCSC Petroleum Equipment Ltd Co.
    • Oil States Energy Services
    • Schlumberger Limited
    • Covenant Testing Technologies LLC
    • The Weir Group PLC
    • Yantai Jereh Petroleum Equipment & Technologies Co.
  • 压裂服务提供商
    • Baker Hughes, a GE Company
    • Calfrac Well Services Ltd
    • C&J Energy Services
    • FTS International Inc.
    • Halliburton Limited
    • Schlumberger Limited
    • Trican Well Service Ltd

第7章 市场机会未来动向

The frac stack market is expected to register a CAGR of more than 5% during the period from 2022 to 2027. As global oil prices fell enormously during the COVID-19 pandemic, the frac stack and fracking market suffered immensely, as most producers halted fracking operations due to lower oil prices. There is rising production from unconventional resources, as most of the conventional oil fields are aging at a faster rate and will not be able to meet the growing energy demand. This is expected to drive the frac stack market during the forecast period. Additionally, the shale boom in United States, which has led to massive growth in production volumes and the commercialization of fracking technology, has reduced the capital costs of fracking operations globally, which is expected to drive the market during the forecast period. However, environmental concerns and a lack of capital market and incentives are restraining the market growth.

Key Highlights

• The onshore sector has accounted for around 70% of the global crude oil production. The demand for fracturing is growing to maintain or increase production from existing fields and the increasing popularity of unconventional reserves such as shale and tight ones. As hydraulic fracturing increases in the onshore sector, the frac stack market is expected to get larger.
• The application of the Internet of Things (IoT) to use a large amount of data generated during the exploration and production (E&P) activities has led to a growing demand for safety concerns and improving the efficiency of the fracking process using advanced analytics and simulation software. The application of big data analytics and IoT systems in fracking operations is expected to lead to significant growth opportunities for the frac stack market in the coming years.
• North America is one of the largest markets for frac stacks, led by United States, primarily due to the shale boom, which has led to the increased exploitation of its shale reserves that need to be fractured for economical production.

Frac Stack Market Trends

The Onshore Sector is Expected to Dominate the Market

• Hydraulic fracturing is used to increase the rate of crude oil and gas being recovered from conventional and unconventional reservoirs. The demand for fracturing is growing as conventional fields are aging, and more unconventional reservoirs are to be tapped.
• In 2021, global oil discoveries fell to the lowest level in 75 years, falling from 12.5 billion barrels of oil equivalent (boe) in 2020 to 4.7 billion boe in 2021, nearly a 62.5% Y-o-Y decline. As a result, several operating companies have shifted their focus toward the exploitation of unconventional onshore reserves such as shale and tight gas reserves, which have a lower risk and require lower capital investment than large offshore projects. The increased hydraulic fracking of unconventional onshore reserves is expected to increase the demand for frac stacks during the forecast period.
• Saudi Arabia's state-owned oil company Saudi Aramco has begun producing shale gas from one location and is exploring the North Arabia basin, the South Ghawar basin, and the Jafurah basin. Saudi Aramco has started the development of the Jafurah shale play and expects it to yield up to 2 Bcf/d of gas, 418 MMcf/d of ethane, and 630,000 boe/d of gas liquids and condensates by 2030. As Saudi Aramco increases its unconventional drilling and production operations, the demand in the frac stack market is expected to increase in the future.
• Therefore, the increasing popularity of hydraulic fracturing technology outside North America, especially in China, is expected to drive the frac stack onshore segment during the forecast period.

North America is Likely to Dominate the Market

• North America is one of the largest markets for frac stacks, led by United States, mainly due to the increased exploitation of its shale reserves that are fractured for economic production.
• As the economic impact of COVID-19 has started to subside and geopolitical tensions in major oil-producing nations such as Russia, Kazakhstan, and Libya have reduced global oil output, oil prices have started to rise due to the increasing demand. Due to this, oil and gas producers in United States are paving the way for faster production by expanding new well completions in the Permian Basin of west Texas and New Mexico, the primary shale plays in the country.
• However, growing health and safety concerns about groundwater contamination caused by fracking chemicals and increased seismic activities due to high-pressure fracking have created significant social concerns, which have led to strict regulation of the fracking industry in United States. Due to increased safety and environmental regulations, the cost of fracking has increased, which is expected to restrain the market growth during the forecast period.
• Canada has also been a major hotspot for fracking, and fracking has been ongoing in Cardium, Duvernay, Montney, and Viking Formations in Alberta, Bakken Shale in Saskatchewan, and the Montney and Horn River Shale in British Columbia. Additionally, the province of Alberta has one of the largest reserves of tar sands globally, and the commercial exploitation of tar sands requires massive fracking operations. The development of large unconventional shale reserves and oil sands is expected to drive the demand for fracking equipment such as frac stacks.
• Therefore, due to large and domestic unconventional reserves, a mature fracking sector, and a robust domestic demand, along with hydrocarbon export infrastructure, North America is expected to remain the largest market for frac stacks during the forecast period.

Frac Stack Market Competitive Analysis

The frac stack market is moderately consolidated. Some of the key players in the market include Oil States Energy Services, CCSC Petroleum Equipment Ltd Co., Schlumberger Limited, The Weir Group PLC, and Covenant Testing Technologies LLC.

Additional Benefits:

• The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
• 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION

• 1.1 Scope of the Study
• 1.2 Market Definition
• 1.3 Study Assumptions

2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

4 MARKET OVERVIEW

• 4.1 Introduction
• 4.2 Market Size and Demand Forecast in USD billion, till 2027
• 4.3 Recent Trends and Developments
• 4.4 Government Policies and Regulations
• 4.5 Market Dynamics
  • 4.5.1 Drivers
  • 4.5.2 Restraints
• 4.6 Supply Chain Analysis
• 4.7 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 4.7.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 4.7.2 Bargaining Power of Consumers
  • 4.7.3 Threat of New Entrants
  • 4.7.4 Threat of Substitute Products and Services
  • 4.7.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry

5 MARKET SEGMENTATION

• 5.1 Location of Deployment
  • 5.1.1 Onshore
  • 5.1.2 Offshore
• 5.2 Well Type
  • 5.2.1 Horizontal and Deviated
  • 5.2.2 Vertical
• 5.3 Geography
  • 5.3.1 North America
  • 5.3.2 Europe
  • 5.3.3 Asia-Pacific
  • 5.3.4 South America
  • 5.3.5 Middle-East and Africa

6 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

• 6.1 Mergers and Acquisitions, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Agreements
• 6.2 Strategies Adopted by Leading Players
• 6.3 Company Profiles
  • 6.3.1 Equipment Manufacturers
    • 6.3.1.1 CCSC Petroleum Equipment Ltd Co.
    • 6.3.1.2 Oil States Energy Services
    • 6.3.1.3 Schlumberger Limited
    • 6.3.1.4 Covenant Testing Technologies LLC
    • 6.3.1.5 The Weir Group PLC
    • 6.3.1.6 Yantai Jereh Petroleum Equipment & Technologies Co.
  • 6.3.2 Fracturing Service Providers
    • 6.3.2.1 Baker Hughes, a GE Company
    • 6.3.2.2 Calfrac Well Services Ltd
    • 6.3.2.3 C&J Energy Services
    • 6.3.2.4 FTS International Inc.
    • 6.3.2.5 Halliburton Limited
    • 6.3.2.6 Schlumberger Limited
    • 6.3.2.7 Trican Well Service Ltd

7 MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND FUTURE TRENDS