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石墨毡市场增长、趋势、COVID-19 影响和预测2023-2028Graphite Felt Market - Growth, Trends, and Forecasts (2023 - 2028) |
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石墨毡的市场规模预计到 2021 年将达到约 7.3 亿美元,预计在预测期内(2022-2027 年)将以略低于 6% 的复合年增长率增长。
COVID-19 的爆发导致全球范围内的全国封锁,扰乱了製造活动和供应链,并停止了生产,对 2020 年市场产生了负面影响。 然而,在 2021 年,情况开始好转,恢復了预测期内市场的增长轨迹。
*短期内,预计亚太地区工业应用需求的增加和工业化程度的提高将推动所研究市场的需求。
*另一方面,与製造碳毡相关的高成本可能会以某种方式阻碍市场增长。
*对可再生能源不断增长的需求可能会在未来几年带来市场机遇。
*石墨毡具有柔软、有弹性、耐高温耐火绝缘体的特性,是一种优良的绝缘体。 可在高达 3,000度C 的真空或受保护大气环境中使用。
*石墨毡製品具有化学惰性、耐热性、低导热性和导电性、低热膨胀係数、低摩擦係数、低X射线和电子束吸收係数等化学和物理性能。
*此外,它还用于粗钢生产、铝生产、石油化工、化学加工业、冶金工业、陶瓷工业等各个领域,以满足绝缘的需要。 这些行业非常注重产量,以至于它们在极高的温度下运行,因此需要更高性能的高温绝缘材料,例如石墨毡。
*2021年全球粗钢产量将达到19.505亿吨,较2020年的1.804亿吨增长3.7%,满足隔热应用研究的市场需求预期增长。
*随着韩国对化学品的工业需求增加,石化行业也提供了投资机会,几家公司正处于领先地位。 例如,2019 年 7 月,GS 能源与乐天化学计划共同建设一座石化工厂。 到 2023 年,两家公司已投资 6.77 亿美元用于工厂建设,预计这将进一步提振所研究市场的需求。
*石墨毡被设计为高温真空炉和惰性气体炉的绝缘材料。 电炉主要用作中央供暖系统的主要部件。 电炉主要作为集中供暖的主要设备,固定安装,通过空气、蒸汽、热水等流体向室内供热。
*因此,上述所有因素预计都会对所研究市场的需求产生重大影响。
*在亚太地区,中国是最大的生产基地,各个终端消费行业对石墨毡的需求不断增加。
*国家统计局数据显示,2021年中国工业增加值将从2020年的31.3万亿元同比增长9.6%,约占全球製造业总产值的30%。
*据世界钢铁组织预测,2021年中国粗钢产量为1.328亿吨,较2020年下降3%。 此外,前十大生产商中有七家是中国钢铁製造商。 中国的主要钢铁企业有中国宝武集团、河钢集团、沙钢集团、鞍钢集团、建龙集团、首钢集团和山东钢铁集团。
*中国政府已决定到 2021 年将单位 GDP 能耗降低 3% 以减少排放。 由于钢铁行业是主要的污染源,中国工业和信息化部计划将减少钢铁产量作为减少排放的最有效途径。 这可能会对所研究的市场产生负面影响。
*此外,中国生产了世界上约 64% 的石墨,并负责 80% 的钴精炼。 在电池製造的第二阶段获得了类似的结果。 中国两大电池巨头CATL(Contemporary Amperex Technology)和BYD(Build Your Dreams)占据了32%的市场份额。
*此外,中国拥有全球最大的电子製造基地。 根据 ZVEI Dia Elektroindustrie 的数据,2020 年中国电子产业产值约为 24.3 亿美元,预计 2021 年和 2022 年将同比增长 11% 和 8%。 此外,2021年中国半导体销售额将达到1829.3亿美元,为石墨毡提供了巨大的市场。
*因此,上述所有因素预计都会显着影响该国研究市场的需求。
The Graphite Felt Market size was valued at around USD 730 million in 2021, and the market is projected to register a CAGR of less than 6% during the forecast period (2022-2027).
Due to the COVID-19 outbreak, nationwide lockdown around the globe, disruption in manufacturing activities and supply chains, and production halts negatively impacted the market in 2020. However, the conditions started recovering in 2021, restoring the market's growth trajectory during the forecast period.
* Over the short term, increasing demand for industrial applications and growing industrialization in the Asia-Pacific region are likely to drive the demand for the market studied.
* On the flip side, the high cost associated with carbon felt manufacturing would somehow hinder the market growth.
* Increasing demand for renewable energy is likely to create opportunities for the market in the coming years.
* Graphite Felt has the properties of soft, flexible high-temperature refractory insulation, making it a good thermal insulator. It works in a vacuum and protected atmosphere environments up to ~3,000°C.
* Graphite felt products are appreciated for their chemical and physical properties such as chemically inert, thermal resistance, low thermal and electrical conductivity, low thermal expansion coefficient, low friction coefficient, and low coefficient of absorption of X-rays and electrons.
* Moreover, these products can be used in different fields, including crude steel production and aluminum production, petrochemical industry, chemical processing industry, metallurgy industry, and ceramic industry, catering to the needs of insulation. The continuous focus on high yield performance pushes these industries to operate their processes toward extreme temperatures and consequently creates a demand for high-temperature insulating products such as graphite felts, having improved performance.
* The global production of crude steel stood at 1,950.5 million tons in 2021, registering an increase of 3.7% compared to 1880.4 million tons in 2020, which is expected to enhance the demand for the market studied from heat insulation application.
* With the increasing industrial demand for chemicals in South Korea, the petrochemical industry is also offering investment opportunities, with a few companies taking the initiative. For instance, in July 2019, GS Energy and Lotte Chemical planned to build a petrochemical plant as a joint venture. The companies invested USD 677 million for the construction of the plant by 2023, which is likely to further enhance the demand for the market studied.
* Graphite felt is specifically designed to perform as a thermal insulator for high-temperature vacuum and inert gas furnaces, among other applications. Furnaces are mostly used as a major component of a central heating system. These are permanently installed to provide heat to an interior space through intermediary fluid movement, which may be air, steam, or hot water.
* Therefore, all the aforementioned factors are expected to significantly impact the demand for the market studied.
* In the Asia-Pacific region, China is the largest production base in the region, with increasing demand from various end-user industries for graphite felt.
* According to the National Bureau of Statistics, China's value-added industrial output went up 9.6 percent year on year in 2021, up from 31.3 trillion Yuan in 2020, which accounted for ~30% of the world's manufacturing output.
* According to World Steel Organisation, China's crude steel production stood at 1032.8 million tons in 2021, which decreased by 3% compared to 2020. Furthermore, 7 of the top 10 steel producers by volume of production were from China. The country's leading steel companies are China Baowu Group, HBIS Group, Shagang Group, Ansteel Group, Jianlong Group, Shougang Group, and Shandong Steel Group.
* The government of China has decided to cut down the energy consumption per GDP by 3% in 2021 in order to reduce emissions. Since the iron and steel industry is a major polluter, China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has planned to cut steel output as the most effective way to cut emissions. This is likely to have a negative impact on the market studied.
* Furthermore, China produces approx. 64% of the world's graphite and captures 80% of the world's cobalt refining industry. In the second stage, battery manufacturing, the results are the same. Two leading Chinese battery giants, Contemporary Amperex Technology (CATL) and Build Your Dreams (BYD), control 32% of the market.
* Moreover, China has the world's largest electronics production base. According to ZVEI Dia Elektroindustrie, the electronics industry of China is about USD 2,430 million in 2020 and is forecasted to grow at 11% and 8% Y-o-Y in 2021 and 2022. Furthermore, semiconductor sales in China reached USD 182.93 billion in 2021, thus providing a huge market for graphite felt.
* Therefore, all the aforementioned factors are expected to significantly impact the demand for the market studied in the country.
The global graphite felt market is a partially consolidated market with intense competition among the top players to capture the major share in the market. Some of the major key players (not in any particular order) in the market include SGL Carbon, Morgan Advanced Materials, Nippon Carbon Co. Ltd, MERSEN GRAPHITE, and Schunk Carbon Technology, among others.