市场调查报告书
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海上管道市场 - COVID-19 的增长、趋势、影响和预测 (2023-2028)Offshore Pipeline Market - Growth, Trends, and Forecasts (2023 - 2028) |
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在 2022 年至 2027 年的预测期内,海上管道市场预计将以超过 6% 的复合年增长率增长。
2020 年第一季度爆发的 COVID-19 带来了一些困难,包括需求中断和全球经济前景疲软,进一步推迟了管道运营商的金融投资决策、毁灭性的资本支出,阻碍了他们本可以避免维持的项目并度过当前的危机。 诸如对石油和天然气的需求不断增长,尤其是来自亚太地区的需求,以及对石油和天然气勘探的安全、经济和可靠连通性的日益重视等因素预计将在预测期内推动市场。 然而,建筑和深水挑战等技术挑战以及高昂的建筑成本预计将抑制市场增长。
由于北美地区页岩气发现和勘探的增加,预计天然气管道行业对海上管道市场的需求将增加。 预计这将对天然气管道产生大量需求。
在欧洲和亚太地区,通过海底(海上)管道进口的石油和天然气不断增加,预计在预测期内将为海上管道市场带来巨大机遇。
在预测期内,以美国和加拿大为代表的北美地区主导着海上管道市场。
随着天然气需求的增加,将发现新的气田,并且将采用通过海上管道出口的天然气的简便且廉价的运输方式,从而推动海上管道市场。
2020年全球天然气产量将达到3853亿立方米。 北美是最大的天然气生产国,约为 1109 亿立方米,其次是中东,为 9179 亿立方米。 预计这将在预测期内推动海洋管道市场。
2021 年 10 月,圭亚那宣布计划建造一条 220 公里长的海底(海上)天然气管道。 拟建管道将能够从埃克森美孚运营的 Liza 一期和二期项目中输送大约 5000 万标准立方英尺/天 (MMSCFD) 的天然气。
2022年1月,阿布扎比国家石油公司宣布在位于阿联酋西北部的海域发现原料气(1.5万亿至2万亿标准立方英尺)。
此外,最近的成本削减浪潮和重要的技术突破使许多石油和天然气勘探和生产公司能够扩大其可持续的深水和超深水开发组合。 因此,海上管道市场有望在不久的将来经历显着增长。
因此,从以上几点来看,预计天然气行业在预测期内将呈现压倒性增长。
预计在预测期内,海上管道市场将主导北美的全球市场。 该地区的国家正试图投资海上石油和天然气勘探活动。 在预测期内,美国和加拿大等国家的石油和天然气管道基础设施预计将继续满负荷运转。
随着墨西哥湾活动的增加,预计美国海上管道市场将出现显着增长。 据信,这 18 个即将实施的新天然气生产项目将拥有 8360 亿立方英尺的天然气储量。
2021年,BP宣布在美国墨西哥湾启动Manuel项目。 该项目包括一个新的海底生产系统,用于连接到 Na Kika 平台的两口新井。 该井预计将使平台总产量增加约 20,100 桶/天(石油当量)。
此外,由于技术进步,加拿大管道行业有望在未来几年实现稳定和强劲的增长。 加拿大的石油和天然气行业有潜力创下高产量,管道被认为是满足高价值终端用户市场能源需求的最安全、最可靠和最具成本效益的方式。我来了。
因此,在石油和天然气项目投资增加的支持下,北美有望在预测期内成为海上管道市场的主导区域。
海上管道市场较为分散。 市场上的主要参与者是 Saipem SpA、L&T Hydrocarbon Engineering Limited、McDermott International Ltd、Allseas Group SA、China Petroleum Pipeline Engineering 等。
The offshore pipeline market is expected to register a CAGR of more than 6% during the forecast period of 2022 - 2027. The COVID-19 outbreak in Q1 of 2020 led to several hardships such as demand destruction and a weak global economic outlook, which further delayed financial investment decisions, devastating capital expenditure, and obstructed avoidable projects for several pipeline operators to sustain and tide over the current crisis. Factors such as increasing demand for crude oil and natural gas, especially from the Asia-Pacific region, and growing emphasis on safe, economic, and reliable connectivity for oil and gas exploration are expected to drive the market during the forecast period. However, technical challenges like construction and deep-water challenges and high construction costs are expected to restrain the market growth.
The gas pipeline segment is expected to increase the demand in the offshore pipeline market, owing to increasing discoveries of shale gas and exploration in the North American region. This is expected to create significant demand for gas pipelines.
Increasing oil and gas imports in the European and Asia-Pacific regions through subsea (offshore) pipelines are expected to create huge opportunities for the offshore pipeline market during the forecast period.
North America, led by the United States and Canada, dominated the offshore pipeline market during the forecast period.
The increasing demand for natural gas has led to the discovery of new gas fields and the adoption of easy and cheap transportation of natural gas exports through subsea (offshore) pipelines, which are expected to drive the offshore pipeline market.
Global natural gas production was recorded at 3853.7 billion cubic meters in 2020. North America is the leading natural gas producer and accounts for about 1109.9 billion cubic meters, followed by Middle-East with 917.9 billion cubic meters. This is expected to drive the offshore pipeline market during the forecast period.
In October 2021, Guyana announced its plan to build a 220km-long subsea (offshore) gas pipeline. The proposed pipeline will have a gas transport capacity of about 50 million standard cubic feet per day (MMSCFD) from ExxonMobil-operated Liza Phase 1 and 2 projects.
In January 2022, Abu Dhabi National Oil Company announced the discovery of raw gas (between 1.5 to 2 trillion standard cubic feet) in an offshore area located in the northwest of the Emirates.
Moreover, the recent waves of cost reductions and critical technological breakthroughs enabled many oil and gas exploration and production companies to expand their portfolio of sustainable deepwater and ultra-deepwater developments. As a result, the offshore pipeline market is expected to witness significant growth in the near future.
Therefore, owing to the above points, the gas segment is expected to witness dominant growth during the forecast period.
North America is expected to dominate the global market share for the offshore pipeline market during the forecast period. Countries in the region are trying to invest in offshore oil and gas exploration activities. During the forecast period, oil and gas pipeline infrastructure in countries like the United States and Canada are expected to continue running at full capacities.
With the increasing activities in the Gulf of Mexico, the United States is expected to witness significant growth in the offshore pipeline market. The upcoming 18 new projects of gas production are believed to hold a combined 836 billion cubic feet of natural gas reserves.
In 2021, BP announced the commencement of the Manuel project in the US Gulf of Mexico. The project includes a new subsea production system for two new wells tied into the Na Kika platform. The wells are expected to boost gross platform production by an estimated 20,100 barrels of oil equivalent a day (boe/d).
Moreover, the Canadian pipeline industry is expected to experience stable and robust growth over the next several years due to technological advancements. The Canadian oil and gas sector may record high production levels, with pipelines being considered as the safest, most reliable, and cost-effective way of meeting the energy requirements for high-value, end-user markets.
Therefore, North America is expected to be the dominant region in the offshore pipeline market, supported by increasing investments in oil and gas projects during the forecast period.
The offshore pipeline market is moderately fragmented. The key players in the market include Saipem SpA, L&T Hydrocarbon Engineering Limited, McDermott International Ltd, Allseas Group SA, and China Petroleum Pipeline Engineering Co. Ltd, among others.