小型风力涡轮机市场——增长、趋势、COVID-19 的影响和预测 (2023-2028)

小型风力涡轮机市场预计到 2020 年将达到 2.774 亿美元，到 2027 年将达到 3.09 亿美元，从 2022 年到 2027 年的复合年增长率为 1.19%。

2020 年，COVID-19 大流行并未对市场产生重大影响。 资本支出要求下降、环境问题日益严重以及离网应用的需求等因素预计将推动市场发展。 导致製造成本降低和风力涡轮机效率提高的技术进步也是小型风力涡轮机市场增长的关键驱动力。 然而，越来越多地采用替代能源用于小型可再生能源开发，例如屋顶太阳能和小型生物能源设施，预计将阻碍预测期内的市场增长。

主要亮点

• 2021 年的市场将由水平轴风力涡轮机细分市场主导，预计在预测期内将以同样的趋势增长。
• 许多西方国家都在研究在高层建筑屋顶部署小型风力涡轮机，但实施能力有限。 这可以重新定义碳密集型城市地区的可再生能源发电和消费，从而为未来的小型风力涡轮机创造多个机会。
• 预计亚太地区将主导市场增长，其中大部分需求来自中国和印度等国家/地区。

小型风力涡轮机的市场趋势

水平轴风力涡轮机领域有望主导市场

• 水平轴风力涡轮机 (HAWT) 将主转子轴和发电机置于塔顶，通过一个简单的风向标即可改变盛行风向和风向。
• 在小型风力发电机市场中，水平轴风力发电机占有很大份额。 虽然大多数小型垂直轴风力涡轮机 (VAWT) 是在过去十年中生产的，但水平轴风力涡轮机已经生产了 30 多年。 小型 HWAT 因其技术和经济优势而得到推广。 风速高的小型水平轴风力发电机的优点是能够以低成本产生风力发电，不需要熟练的工人，并且易于维护。
• 此外，还有两种类型的小型 HAWT。 一个是典型的 3 叶片式，另一个是空气动力学复杂的带护罩的 HAWT。 两种类型的输出功率几乎相同，约为 3 kW。
• 小型HAWT的优点是塔基高，因此可以在风切变（风速在垂直于风向的方向上变化的地方，转向力很可能上班）。 结果是更容易获得风力和更多的发电量。 因此，这些单位很可能会在预测期内适度放置。
• 2021 年 4 月，Engie 将与 Eocycle-XANT 合作，为比利时客户提供小型风力涡轮机，作为其分布式绿色能源系统产品组合的一部分。 90kW EOX M-26 风力涡轮机每年平均可产生 260MWh 的清洁电力。 水平轴风电机组叶尖高度为51m，安装需取得环保许可证。
• 因此，预计水平轴风力涡轮机将在预测期内主导市场。

预计亚太地区将主导市场

• 亚太地区将在 2021 年主导风力发电市场，预计在未来几年将继续如此。 该地区具有扩大小型风力涡轮机市场的巨大潜力，尤其是离网和住宅规模的小型风力涡轮机。
• 截至 2020 年，中国拥有 288.3GW 的装机容量，成为世界上最大的风力发电生产国。 2020年装机容量2565万千瓦，累计装机容量610.6万千瓦。 该国于 2009 年首次引入陆上风电上网电价，现在为 13.4 至 20.1 ct/kWh 的小型风力涡轮机提供上网电价。
• 自 20 世纪 80 年代初以来，中国政府一直在鼓励引进小型风力涡轮机。 它是为数不多的在这一领域积极发展的新兴经济体之一。 中国小型风力涡轮机的应用正在从农村电气化转向用于街道照明和电信的独立电力系统。 这些新的应用领域发展迅速。
• 另一方面，印度拥有世界第四大风力发电装机容量。 截至2020年，全国风电装机容量为3860万千瓦。 在可安装风电场的区域（9兆瓦/平方公里），风电密度为200瓦/平方公里，预计装机容量为1,022,788兆瓦。
• 关于 SWT，印度安装的大多数係统都是离网或独立的。 马哈拉施特拉邦是印度 SWT 数量最多的邦。 泰米尔纳德邦和古吉拉特邦等其他“多风”邦的 SWT 安装较少。 截至 2019 年 3 月，已在 23 个州/犹他州安装了约 3MW 的小型风力发电系统。
• 因此，鑑于上述情况，亚太地区有望在预测期内主导小型风力涡轮机市场。

小型风力涡轮机市场的竞争对手分析

小型风力涡轮机市场较为分散。 市场上的主要参与者包括 Northern Power Systems Srl、Bergey Wind Power Co.、SD Wind Energy、Aeolos Wind Energy Ltd、Ryse Energy。

其他好处

• Excel 格式的市场预测 (ME) 表
• 三个月的分析师支持

内容

第一章介绍

• 调查范围
• 市场定义
• 调查假设

第 2 章执行摘要

第三章研究方法论

第 4 章市场概述

• 简介
• 到 2027 年的市场规模和需求预测（单位：百万美元）
• 近期趋势和发展
• 政府法规和政策
• 投资机会
• 市场动态
  • 司机
  • 阻碍因素
• 供应链分析
• 波特的五力分析
  • 供应商的议价能力
  • 消费者的议价能力
  • 新进入者的威胁
  • 替代品的威胁
  • 竞争公司之间的敌对关係

第 5 章市场细分

• 轴类型
  • 水平轴风力发电机
  • 垂直轴风力发电机
• 用法
  • 在网格上
  • 离网
• 按地区
  • 北美
  • 欧洲
  • 亚太地区
  • 南美洲
  • 中东

第六章竞争格局

• 併购、合资、合作、协议
• 主要参与者采用的策略
• 公司简介
  • Aeolos Wind Energy Ltd
  • Bergey Wind Power Co.
  • City Windmills Holdings PLC
  • Wind Energy Solutions
  • SD Wind Energy
  • UNITRON Energy Systems Pvt. Ltd
  • Northern Power Systems Srl
  • Shanghai Ghrepower Green Energy Co. Ltd
  • TUGE Energia OU
  • Ryse Energy

第7章 市场机会未来动向

The small wind turbine market was valued at USD 277.4 million in 2020, and it is anticipated to reach USD 309 million by 2027, at a CAGR of 1.19% during 2022-2027. The COVID-19 pandemic did not have any major impact on the market during 2020. Factors such as lower CAPEX requirements, rising environmental concerns, and demand from off-grid applications are expected to drive the market. Also, advancements in technology leading to wind turbine manufacturing cost reduction and increase in efficiency have been major factors for the growth of the small wind turbine market. However, the increasing adoption of alternative energy sources for small-scale renewable development, such as rooftop solar and small-scale bioenergy facilities, is expected to hinder the growth of the market during the forecast period.

Key Highlights

• The horizontal axis wind turbine segment dominated the market in 2021, and it is expected to grow with the same trend during the forecast period.
• The deployment of small wind turbines atop high-rise buildings has been investigated and implemented in limited capacities across many Western countries. This can redefine renewable energy generation and consumption in urban neighborhoods with a high carbon footprint, thus creating several opportunities for small wind turbines in the future.
• Asia-Pacific is expected to dominate the market's growth, with the majority of the demand coming from countries such as China and India.

Small Wind Turbine Market Trends

The Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Segment is Expected to Dominate the Market

• The horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT) has the main rotor shaft and electrical generator at the top of the tower, and it may be pointed toward or away from the prevailing wind by a simple wind vane. ​
• The horizontal axis wind turbine segment has a significant share in the small wind turbine market. It has been in production for more than three decades, whereas most small vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs) were produced in the last ten years. The small HWAT receives impetus due to techno-economic benefits associated with the same. The small horizontal axis wind turbine at high-speed wind benefits low-cost wind energy generation, devoid of a skilled workforce and easy maintenance.​
• Furthermore, there are two types of small HAWTs. The first one includes a typical three-bladed design, and the second one is an aerodynamically complex, shrouded HAWT. Both the types have a similar rate power of approximately 3 kW.
• An advantage of the small HAWTs is the tall tower base, which allows them to gain stronger access to wind at sites with wind shear (sites where variation in wind velocity occurs in the direction at right angles to the wind's direction and tends to exert a turning force). This results in increased power generation due to stronger wind access. This is likely to result in moderate deployment of these units during the forecast timeline.
• In April 2021, Engie partnered with Eocycle-XANT to offer a small wind turbine as part of a portfolio of decentralized green energy systems for customers in Belgium. The 90kW EOX M-26 wind turbine produces an average of 260 megawatt-hours of clean electricity a year. The horizontal axis wind turbine has a tip height of 51 meters and requires an environmental permit for its installation.
• Therefore, owing to the above points, the horizontal axis wind turbine segment is expected to dominate the market during the forecast period.

Asia-Pacific is Expected to Dominate the Market

• Asia-Pacific dominated the wind power generation market in 2021, and it is expected to continue its dominance in the coming years as well. The region holds vast potential for the expansion of the small wind turbine market, notably in the form of off-grid and residential-scale small wind turbines.
• China holds the largest wind power generation capacity globally, with 288.3 GW of installed capacity as of 2020. The country installed 25.65 MW of SWTs in 2020, reaching a cumulative installed capacity of 610.6 MW.​ The country first introduced FiT from onshore wind in 2009; it currently offers FiT for small wind turbines ranging from EUR 13.4-20.1 ct/kWh.
• The government of China has been encouraging the deployment of small wind power since the early 1980s. It is one of the few emerging economies to develop in this sector actively. Chinese SWT application is shifting from rural electrification oriented to city streets illumination and telecom stand-alone power systems. It is developing rapidly in these new application fields.​
• On the other hand, India holds the fourth-largest wind power installed capacity in the world. As of 2020, the country's winds power installed capacity stood at 38.6 GW. ​The potential for wind power generation for grid interaction has been estimated at 1,02,788 MW, taking sites having a wind power density greater than 200 W/sq. m at 80 m hub-height with 2% land availability in potential areas for setting up wind farms @ 9 MW/sq. km.​
• As far as SWTs are concerned, almost all the systems installed in India are off-grid or stand-alone. Maharashtra has the majority of the SWT installations in the country. The otherwise "windy" states like Tamil Nadu and Gujarat fare poorly in SWT installations. As of March 2019, small wind energy systems of around 3 MW have been installed in 23 States/UTs.
• Therefore, owing to the above points, Asia-Pacific is expected to dominate the small wind turbine market during the forecast period.

Small Wind Turbine Market Competitor Analysis

The small wind turbine market is moderately fragmented. Some of the major players operating in the market include Northern Power Systems Srl, Bergey Wind Power Co., SD Wind Energy, Aeolos Wind Energy Ltd, and Ryse Energy, among others.

Additional Benefits:

• The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
• 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION

• 1.1 Scope of the Study
• 1.2 Market Definition
• 1.3 Study Assumptions

2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

4 MARKET OVERVIEW

• 4.1 Introduction
• 4.2 Market Size and Demand Forecast in USD million, till 2027
• 4.3 Recent Trends and Developments
• 4.4 Government Policies and Regulations
• 4.5 Investment Opportunities
• 4.6 Market Dynamics
  • 4.6.1 Drivers
  • 4.6.2 Restraints
• 4.7 Supply Chain Analysis
• 4.8 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 4.8.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 4.8.2 Bargaining Power of Consumers
  • 4.8.3 Threat of New Entrants
  • 4.8.4 Threat of Substitute Products and Services
  • 4.8.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry

5 MARKET SEGMENTATION

• 5.1 Axis Type
  • 5.1.1 Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine
  • 5.1.2 Vertical Axis Wind Turbine
• 5.2 Application
  • 5.2.1 On-grid
  • 5.2.2 Off-grid
• 5.3 Geography
  • 5.3.1 North America
  • 5.3.2 Europe
  • 5.3.3 Asia-Pacific
  • 5.3.4 South America
  • 5.3.5 Middle-East

6 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

• 6.1 Mergers and Acquisitions, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Agreements
• 6.2 Strategies Adopted by Leading Players
• 6.3 Company Profiles
  • 6.3.1 Aeolos Wind Energy Ltd
  • 6.3.2 Bergey Wind Power Co.
  • 6.3.3 City Windmills Holdings PLC
  • 6.3.4 Wind Energy Solutions
  • 6.3.5 SD Wind Energy
  • 6.3.6 UNITRON Energy Systems Pvt. Ltd
  • 6.3.7 Northern Power Systems Srl
  • 6.3.8 Shanghai Ghrepower Green Energy Co. Ltd
  • 6.3.9 TUGE Energia OU
  • 6.3.10 Ryse Energy

7 MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND FUTURE TRENDS