风力发电市场 - 增长、趋势、COVID-19 影响和预测 (2023-2028)

预计风电装机容量在预测期内的复合年增长率将超过 8%。

COVID-19 大流行降低了整体能源消耗，扰乱了供应链，并减缓了全球经济发展。 由于航运业在 COVID-19 爆发期间受到干扰，大多数设备和零件，例如连接到齿轮箱并最终使风力涡轮机保持旋转的滚子轴承，在市场上一直供不应求。曾是。 因此，大流行期间的项目延误和投资不足限制了市场增长。 然而，有利的政府政策、对即将进行的风电项目的投资增加以及由于风电成本降低而增加风电采用等因素预计将在预测期内推动市场。 越来越多地采用天然气发电和太阳能发电等替代能源可能会阻碍市场增长。

截至 2020 年，陆上风力发电已成为世界上最有价值的可再生能源之一。 然而，在风电市场，海上风电领域正在蓄势待发，预计在不久的将来会有显着增长。

非洲和南美洲等新兴市场以及巴西、南非和智利等发展中国家为风电项目运营商和设备供应商提供了强大的商机。 对电力的需求也越来越大，这有望在不久的将来为风力发电的发展提供市场机会。 风力发电的巨大潜力及其不断下降的成本有望在未来为市场带来广阔的商机。

亚太地区是风电市场最成熟、竞争最激烈的地区之一，中国和印度的需求强劲。 预计新风电项目的建设和开发也将带动该地区的市场。

风电市场趋势

海上风电领域有望大幅增长

2020 年，海上风电发电量为 25TWh（增长 29%），新增容量达到 6.1GW。 中国已经安装了全球一半的新增海上风电容量，在 2020 年创下历史新高。 在欧洲，大部分安装在荷兰，其次是比利时和英国，录得稳定增长。

海上风电市场以英国、德国和中国为中心。 英国已经拥有世界上最大的浮动海上风电场，在苏格兰拥有 30 兆瓦的运营能力，在苏格兰和威尔士还有 150 兆瓦的管道。 英国政府制定了到2030年风电行业达到40GW的目标，这将支撑该国的海上风电市场。

2020年，中国海上风电新增装机容量将连续第三年领跑全球，超过3GW。 2020年，我国海上风电累计装机容量将达到990万千瓦，居世界第二位。

中国、德国和美国等国家现在面临的挑战是，距离海岸 6 英里以内的所有潜在风电场都已开发完毕。 大多数国家都在开发近海区域以产生更多电力并实现其 2030 年可再生能源目标。

因此，预计未来几年海上风电将以更快的速度增长。 2020年，美国海洋能源管理办公室（BOEM）正处于纽约、南卡罗来纳、加利福尼亚和夏威夷外海租赁区域的规划阶段，预计将对加利福尼亚和纽约湾的新租赁区域进行租赁拍卖。

美国等国家计划建设七个大型海上风电项目，到 2030 年可为 1000 万户家庭供电。 此外，印度製定了到2030年实现海上风电30GW的目标。

在此背景下，预计海上风电市场在预测期内将出现显着增长。

预计亚太地区将主导市场

亚太地区是全球最大的风电市场，拥有中国、印度和澳大利亚等主要风电市场。 在预测期内，中国的增长尤其令人鼓舞，预计将成为领先地区。

中国风电市场以陆上风电为主，2020年新增装机4894万千瓦，2020年陆上风电累计装机容量达到27832万千瓦。

该地区的另一个主要国家是印度，截至 2020 年底，其风电装机容量约为 3862 万千瓦，同年新增约 111 万千瓦。 印度政府设定了到 2022 年达到 60 吉瓦的目标。 为实现这一目标，预计未来两年项目数量将大幅增加，从而推动该国对风电的需求。

因此，由于大规模风电装置和即将开展的项目，以及扩大海上风电领域的计划，预计亚太地区将在预测期内主导市场。

风电市场竞争对手分析

风电市场是分散的。 该市场的主要参与者包括 Acciona Energia SA、Duke Energy Corporation、Electricite de France (EDF) SA、Orsted AS、NextEra Energy Inc.、E.ON SE。

其他好处

• Excel 格式的市场预测 (ME) 表
• 3 个月的分析师支持

内容

第一章介绍

• 调查范围
• 市场定义
• 调查假设

第 2 章执行摘要

第三章研究方法论

第 4 章市场概述

• 简介
• 2020 年可再生能源组合
• 到 2027 年的风力发电装机容量和预测 (GW)
• 近期趋势和发展状况
• 市场动态
  • 司机
  • 约束因素
• 供应链分析
• 波特的五力分析
  • 供应商的议价能力
  • 消费者的议价能力
  • 新进入者的威胁
  • 替代品的威胁
  • 竞争公司之间的敌对关係

第 5 章市场细分

• 位置
  • 陆上
  • 离岸
• 地区
  • 北美
  • 欧洲
  • 亚太地区
  • 中东
  • 南美洲

第六章竞争格局

• 併购、合资企业、合作、协议等。
• 市场份额分析 - 风力涡轮机供应商
• 领先玩家战略
• 公司简介
  • 风力发电基地营运商
    • Acciona Energia SA
    • Duke Energy Corporation
    • EDF SA
    • Orsted AS
    • NextEra Energy Inc.
    • E.ON SE
  • 机器供应商
    • Aerodyn Energiesysteme GmbH
    • Envision Energy
    • General Electric Company
    • Xinjiang Goldwind Science & Technology Co. Ltd（Goldwind）
    • Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy SA
    • Suzlon Energy Limited
    • Vestas Wind Systems AS
    • Dongfang Electric Corporation

第7章 市场机会未来动向

The wind power installed capacity is expected to register a CAGR of more than 8% during the forecast period. The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in a decline in overall energy consumption, disrupted the supply chains, and slowed down economic development around the world. Most of the equipment and components, such as roller bearings that connect to gearboxes and eventually allow the wind turbines to keep spinning, were falling short in market demand as the shipping industry was disrupted during the COVID-19 outbreak. This, in turn, has led to the restrained growth of the market due to project delays and lack of investments during the pandemic. However, factors such as favorable government policies, the increasing investment in upcoming wind power projects, and the reduced cost of wind energy, which has led to increased adoption of wind energy, are expected to drive the market during the forecast period. The increasing adoption of alternative energy sources such as gas-based power and solar power is likely to hinder the market growth.

As of 2020, onshore wind power emerged as one of the most valued renewable energy sources worldwide. However, the offshore wind sector has been gaining momentum in the wind power market, and it is expected to witness significant growth in the near future.

The emerging markets in Africa and South America offer a robust business opportunity for the wind power project operators and equipment suppliers as countries, including Brazil, South Africa, Chile, etc., are on the cusp of development. There is also an increased demand for electricity, which is expected to provide market opportunities for wind power development in the near future. The massive wind power potential and a decline in the cost of the same are likely to provide widespread business opportunities to the market in the coming years.

Asia-Pacific is one of the most mature and competitive regions in the wind power market, with strong demand from China and India. Also, the construction and development of new wind power generation projects is likely to drive the market in the region.

Wind Power Market Trends

The Offshore Wind Power Sector is Expected to Witness Significant Growth

In 2020, offshore wind power generated 25 TWh (+29%) in 2020, with capacity additions of 6.1 GW. China has installed half of all new global offshore wind capacity, making it a record in 2020. Also, in Europe, steady growth was recorded with the majority of additions in the Netherlands, followed by Belgium and the United Kingdom.

The offshore wind power market is dominated by the United Kingdom, Germany, and China. The United Kingdom already has the world's largest floating wind farms, with 30 MW of operational capacity in Scotland and a further 150 MW in the pipeline in Scotland and Wales. The UK government has set the wind industry a target of reaching 40 GW by 2030, which will support the offshore wind power market in the country.

In 2020, China led the world for the third year in a row, with over 3 GW of new offshore wind capacity in 2020. In 2020, China had a cumulative installed offshore wind capacity of 9.9 GW, making it the second-largest in the world.

Countries such as China, Germany, and the United States are now facing the challenge that all the promising wind farm sites within 6 miles of the shore have already been exploited. Most countries are exploring offshore areas to boost the capacity further and meet their 2030 renewable targets.

As a result, offshore wind power is expected to grow at a faster pace in the coming years. In 2020, the United States Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) was in the planning stages for leasing areas off the coast of New York, South Carolina, California, and Hawaii, and it expects to hold lease auctions for new California and New York Bight lease areas.

Countries like the United States have plans to build seven major offshore wind projects, which are likely to power 10 million homes by 2030. Further, India has a target to achieve 30 GW of offshore wind power by 2030.

Hence, with such a scenario, the offshore wind power market is expected to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

Asia-Pacific is Expected to Dominate the Market

Asia-Pacific is the largest wind power market in the world, with leading wind power markets such as China, India, and Australia. Encouraging growth, especially in China, is expected to make it the leading region during the forecast period.

The Chinese wind power market is largely dominated by its onshore segment, with new installations of 48.94 GW in 2020, making it to a cumulative total of 278.32 GW of onshore wind capacity in 2020.

The Chinese wind power market is largely comprised (nearly 95%) of Chinese manufacturers. As of the end of 2020, the top turbine manufacturers in China included Goldwind, followed by Envision and Mingyang. The small non-Chinese presence is held by three main foreign manufacturers, namely, Vestas, Siemens-Gamesa, and GE.

Other leading countries in the region include India, which, by the end of 2020, had an installed wind capacity of around 38.62 GW, and it added around 1.11 GW in the same year. The Indian government has set a target of 60 GW by 2022. To achieve the target, the number of projects during the next two years is expected to increase drastically, thus driving the demand for wind power in the country.

Therefore, large-scale wind power installations and upcoming projects and plans to expand the offshore wind power segment are expected to help Asia-Pacific dominate the market during the forecast period.

Wind Power Market Competitor Analysis

The wind power market is fragmented. Some of the key players in this market include Acciona Energia SA, Duke Energy Corporation, Electricite de France (EDF) SA, Orsted AS, NextEra Energy Inc., and E.ON SE.

Additional Benefits:

• The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
• 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION

• 1.1 Scope of the Study
• 1.2 Market Definition
• 1.3 Study Assumptions

2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

4 MARKET OVERVIEW

• 4.1 Introduction
• 4.2 Renewable Energy Mix, 2020
• 4.3 Wind Power Installed Capacity and Forecast in GW, till 2027
• 4.4 Recent Trends and Developments
• 4.5 Market Dynamics
  • 4.5.1 Drivers
  • 4.5.2 Restraints
• 4.6 Supply Chain Analysis
• 4.7 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 4.7.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 4.7.2 Bargaining Power of Consumers
  • 4.7.3 Threat of New Entrants
  • 4.7.4 Threat of Substitute Products and Services
  • 4.7.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry

5 MARKET SEGMENTATION

• 5.1 Location
  • 5.1.1 Onshore
  • 5.1.2 Offshore
• 5.2 Geography
  • 5.2.1 North America
  • 5.2.2 Europe
  • 5.2.3 Asia-Pacific
  • 5.2.4 Middle-East
  • 5.2.5 South America

6 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

• 6.1 Mergers and Acquisitions, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Agreements
• 6.2 Market Share Analysis - Wind Turbine Suppliers
• 6.3 Strategies Adopted by Leading Players
• 6.4 Company Profiles
  • 6.4.1 Wind Farm Operators
    • 6.4.1.1 Acciona Energia SA
    • 6.4.1.2 Duke Energy Corporation
    • 6.4.1.3 EDF SA
    • 6.4.1.4 Orsted AS
    • 6.4.1.5 NextEra Energy Inc.
    • 6.4.1.6 E.ON SE
  • 6.4.2 Equipment Suppliers
    • 6.4.2.1 Aerodyn Energiesysteme GmbH
    • 6.4.2.2 Envision Energy
    • 6.4.2.3 General Electric Company
    • 6.4.2.4 Xinjiang Goldwind Science & Technology Co. Ltd (Goldwind)
    • 6.4.2.5 Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy SA
    • 6.4.2.6 Suzlon Energy Limited
    • 6.4.2.7 Vestas Wind Systems AS
    • 6.4.2.8 Dongfang Electric Corporation

7 MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND FUTURE TRENDS