木屑颗粒市场 - COVID-19 的增长、趋势、影响和预测 (2023-2028)

2020 年木屑颗粒市场预计为 105.2 亿美元，2022 年至 2027 年復合年增长率为 7.28%，预计 2027 年将达到 167.5 亿美元

由于 COVID-19 疫情，市场出现需求下降和原材料短缺的情况。 然而，亚洲已经出现供应过剩和消费受限的情况，因此影响较小。 市场的一个关键驱动力是清洁能源发电对木屑颗粒的需求不断增长，尤其是在欧洲地区。 然而，在全球范围内越来越多地采用和部署替代可再生能源，如太阳能、风能和地热发电，可能会阻碍预测期内的市场增长。

主要亮点

• 供暖应用将在 2021 年占据很大的市场份额，并且很可能在预测期内主导市场。
• 根据世界生物能源协会的说法，木屑颗粒有可能取代发电厂中的煤炭。 随着最近的技术发展，木质颗粒通过各种过程进行了多次热改性，例如烘焙、水热碳化和蒸汽爆炸。 这种热改性使木屑颗粒可以充当具有煤特性的燃料。 亚太地区拥有世界上数量最多的燃煤电厂，有望在□□不久的将来提供市场增长机会。
• 2021 年木屑颗粒产量最高的欧洲预计将在预测期内主导市场。

木屑颗粒市场趋势

供暖应用有望主导市场

• 颗粒是一种固体生物质燃料，主要由木材残渣和稻草等不同农产品製成。 与原始生物质相比，颗粒具有标准化特性、高能量含量和高密度的特点。
• 供暖用木屑颗粒主要用于住宅和商业设施，用于食品、烹饪、烧烤和家庭供热。 长期以来，颗粒燃料比其他燃料便宜，这使它们成为更经济的选择，并解决了住宅和商业领域的一个主要问题。 此外，2020年，由于供过于求，木屑颗粒价格暴跌。
• 作为可再生能源，木屑颗粒已获得许多国家政府的补贴和激励，许多国家最近启动或更新了与木屑颗粒供暖相关的政策和製度。我来了。
• 例如，2021 年 1 月，新的木材和颗粒加热器投资税收抵免 (ITC) 将在美国生效，允许消费者购买高效木材、颗粒炉或大型住宅生物质加热器。业主现在可以根据设备的全部成本（购买和安装）申请 26% 的税收抵免，没有上限。
• 同样，从 2021 年 4 月起，英国将修订其 2014 年国内可再生热能激励 (Domestic RHI)，旨在促进可再生热能在住宅层面的使用。 在此修正案中，商业、能源和工业战略部 (BEIS) 宣布放宽在有盖供暖系统投入使用之日起 12 个月内申请认证的要求。 此外，2019年3月1日之后试运行的参与者现在可以申请国内RHI，直至2022年3月31日新申请受理结束。
• 综上所述，预计在预测期内，木屑颗粒将成为供暖应用的主要支柱。

欧洲引领市场

• 在欧洲，从 2021 年到 2026 年，对木屑颗粒的需求预计将增长 30-40%。 欧洲占全球颗粒需求的 50% 以上。 截至 2020 年，欧洲国家的颗粒使用包括住宅供暖 (40%)、发电厂 (36%)、商业供暖 (14%) 和热电联产 (10%)。 此外，球团还用于学校、办公室等市政和行政建筑的煤转化工程。
• 截至 2020 年，自这些早期项目以来，大多数混燃发电厂要么关闭，要么进行转换，一些发电厂过渡到 100% 木质颗粒燃料。 其中最大的是北约克郡的 Drax 发电站，该发电站将其 6 个 65MWe 发电机组中的 4 个转换为完全依靠生物质运行，目前正在评估其余两个的燃煤选项。它在里面。
• 截至 2020 年，85% 的木屑颗粒生产燃料组合是锯木厂残渣，其次是原木 (13%) 和回收木材 (2%)。 锯木厂废料将继续成为一种重要的原材料，尤其是在北欧和西欧，但不足以满足不断增长的木屑颗粒行业对未来纤维的需求。
• 此外，该地区市场的技术进步也可能会增加研究期间对木屑颗粒的需求。
• 因此，鑑于上述情况，预计欧洲将在预测期内主导市场。

木屑颗粒市场竞争者分析

木屑颗粒市场适度整合。 市场上的主要参与者包括 Enviva Partners LP、AS Graanul Invest、Drax Group Plc、Fram Renewable Fuels LLC、Segezha Group JSC、Lignetics Inc. 等。

其他好处

• Excel 格式的市场预测 (ME) 表
• 3 个月的分析师支持

内容

第一章介绍

• 调查范围
• 市场定义
• 调查假设

第 2 章执行摘要

第三章研究方法论

第 4 章市场概述

• 简介
• 到 2027 年的市场规模和需求预测（单位：十亿美元）
• 近期趋势和发展
• 政府法规和政策
• 市场动态
  • 司机
  • 约束因素
• 供应链分析
• 产业吸引力 - 波特五力分析
  • 供应商的议价能力
  • 消费者的议价能力
  • 新进入者的威胁
  • 替代品的威胁
  • 竞争公司之间的敌对关係

第 5 章市场细分

• 申请
  • 供暖
  • 发电
• 按地区
  • 北美
  • 欧洲
  • 亚太地区
  • 南美洲
  • 中东

第六章竞争格局

• 併购、合资、合作、协议
• 主要参与者采用的策略
• 公司简介
  • Enviva Partners LP
  • AS Graanul Invest
  • Drax Group PLC
  • Fram Renewable Fuels LLC
  • Segezha Group JSC
  • Lignetics Inc.
  • Biopower Sustainable Energy Corp.
  • Asia Biomass Public Company Limited

第7章 市场机会未来动向

The wood pellet market is estimated to be USD 10.52 billion in 2020, and it is expected to reach USD 16.75 billion by 2027, at a CAGR of 7.28% during 2022-2027. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the market witnessed reduced demand and shortages of raw materials. However, Asia significantly had a low impact due to the already existing oversupply and suppressed consumption. The primary drivers for the market include increasing demand for wood pellets in clean energy generation, especially in the European region. However, the adoption and increasing deployment of alternative renewable energy sources such as solar photovoltaic, wind energy, and geothermal in various parts of the world is likely to hinder the market growth during the forecast period.

Key Highlights

• The heating application held a significant market share in 2021, and it is likely to dominate the market during the forecast period.
• As per the World Bioenergy Association, wood pellets have the potential to replace coal in power generation facilities. With technology development in recent years, wood pellets have undergone some thermal upgrading through various processes like torrefaction, hydrothermal carbonization, and steam explosion. The thermal upgrading enables wood pellets to act as a fuel with coal properties. The Asia-Pacific region with the highest number of coal power plants in the world is expected to be an opportunity for the market to grow in the near future.
• With a significant production of wood pellets during 2021, Europe is expected to dominate the market during the forecast period.

Wood Pellet Market Trends

Heating Application Expected to Dominate the Market

• Pellets are a solid biomass fuel, primarily produced from wood residues and agricultural by-products like straw. Specific advantages of pellets as compared to unprocessed biomass include standardized properties, high energy content, and high density.
• Wood pellets for heating applications are primarily used in residential and commercial sectors for food, cooking and grilling, and supplying heat to homes. Since the cost of pellets remained cheaper than that of other fuels for a long time, it has become a more economical option, addressing the primary concern of the residential and commercial sectors. In addition to this, in 2020, the wood pellets, due to oversupply, experienced a sharp decline in their prices.
• As a renewable energy source, wood pellets have received subsidies and incentives from the governments in many countries, and many countries either launched or updated their policies and schemes related to wood pellets for heating applications in recent years.
• For instance, in January 2021, a new Wood and Pellet Heater Investment Tax Credit (ITC) came into effect in the United States, under which consumers buying highly efficient wood, pellet stoves, or larger residential biomass heating systems can claim a 26% tax credit that is uncapped and based on the full cost (purchase and installation) of the unit.
• On a similar note, from April 2021, the United Kingdom amended its Domestic Renewable Heat Incentive (Domestic RHI) of 2014 to aim at promoting the use of renewable heat at residential levels. Within the amendment, the Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy (BEIS) announced the relaxation of the requirement for accreditation applications to be submitted within twelve months of the eligible heating system's commissioning date. In addition, the participants whose heating system was commissioned on or after March 1, 2019, became eligible to apply for the Domestic RHI until the scheme closes to the new applications on March 31, 2022.
• Therefore, owing to the above points, the heating application is expected to dominate the wood pellet during the forecast period.

Europe to Dominate the Market

• In Europe, the demand for wood pellets is expected to increase by 30-40% between 2021 and 2026. Europe represents more than 50% of global pellet demand. As of 2020, European nations' use of pellets includes residential heating (40%), power plants (36%), commercial heating (14%), and combined heat and power plants (10%). Moreover, pellets have also made their way into coal conversion projects in local authority or public administration buildings such as schools and offices.
• As of 2020, most of the co-firing power stations have either closed or converted since these early projects, with several making a move to 100% wood pellets for fuel. The largest of these is Drax Power Station in North Yorkshire, which has converted four of its six 65 MWe generating units to run exclusively on biomass and is currently evaluating options for its remaining two coal-fired units.
• As of 2020, sawmill residues make up 85% of the mix for wood pellet production, followed by roundwood (13%) and recovered wood (2%). Although the wood residues are likely to remain an important feedstock, especially in northern and western Europe, they will not be sufficient to meet the future fiber demand from the growing wood pellet sector.
• Further, technological advancements in the market in the region are also likely to increase the demand for wood pellets during the studied period.
• Hence, owing to the above points, Europe is expected to dominate the market during the forecast period.

Wood Pellet Market Competitor Analysis

The wood pellet market is moderately consolidated. Some of the key players in the market include Enviva Partners LP, AS Graanul Invest, Drax Group Plc, Fram Renewable Fuels LLC, Segezha Group JSC, and Lignetics Inc., among others.

Additional Benefits:

• The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
• 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION

• 1.1 Scope of the Study
• 1.2 Market Definition
• 1.3 Study Assumptions

2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

4 MARKET OVERVIEW

• 4.1 Introduction
• 4.2 Maket Size and Demand Forecasts in USD billion, till 2027
• 4.3 Recent Trends and Developments
• 4.4 Government Policies and Regulations
• 4.5 Market Dynamics
  • 4.5.1 Drivers
  • 4.5.2 Restraints
• 4.6 Supply Chain Analysis
• 4.7 Industry Attractiveness - Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 4.7.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 4.7.2 Bargaining Power of Consumers
  • 4.7.3 Threat of New Entrants
  • 4.7.4 Threat of Substitute Products and Services
  • 4.7.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry

5 MARKET SEGMENTATION

• 5.1 Application
  • 5.1.1 Heating
  • 5.1.2 Power Generation
• 5.2 Geography
  • 5.2.1 North America
  • 5.2.2 Europe
  • 5.2.3 Asia-Pacific
  • 5.2.4 South America
  • 5.2.5 Middle-East

6 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

• 6.1 Mergers and Acquisitions, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Agreements
• 6.2 Strategies Adopted by Leading Players
• 6.3 Company Profiles
  • 6.3.1 Enviva Partners LP
  • 6.3.2 AS Graanul Invest
  • 6.3.3 Drax Group PLC
  • 6.3.4 Fram Renewable Fuels LLC
  • 6.3.5 Segezha Group JSC
  • 6.3.6 Lignetics Inc.
  • 6.3.7 Biopower Sustainable Energy Corp.
  • 6.3.8 Asia Biomass Public Company Limited

7 MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND FUTURE TRENDS