木浆贸易分析 - COVID-19 的增长、趋势、影响和预测 (2023-2028)

木浆市场预计在预测期内 (2022-2027) 的复合年增长率为 2.6%。

纸浆和造纸行业在全球经济中发挥着重要作用，涉及林业、农业、化工、生物、分销和运输等众多部门。 由于 COVID-19 大流行，该行业对民生、工业生产、全球经济以及纸浆和造纸行业产生了重大影响。 例如，最近由于大学、酒店和餐馆关闭，对复印纸和打印纸的需求大幅减少。

纸浆是由木材等植物纤维经化学、机械加工而成的纤维状中间材料，而废纸则是从废弃物中回收的资源。 木浆和废纸都含有不同含量的纤维素纤维。 自 2010 年以来，纸和纸板的年产量增长了 6%（粮农组织，2021）。

纸浆和造纸行业由使用木材等基本原材料生产纸浆、纸张、纸板和各种纤维素产品的公司组成。 2019 年全球纸和纸板年产量和消费量分别达到 4.197 亿吨和 4.233 亿吨。 北美和南美合计占全球产量的一半以上，其次是欧洲和亚太地区。 加拿大、美国和中国是木浆的三大生产国，因为它们拥有更先进的技术知识和庞大的林业部门。

木浆贸易分析市场趋势

中国是最大的进口国

中国製浆造纸行业的发展越来越受到学术界、政策制定者和国际生产商的关注。 製浆造纸行业是中国少数面临供应短缺的行业之一。 尤其是优质纸和纸板产品，由于生产技术陈旧，优质原材料缺乏，国内生产不能满足国内消费。 因此，与其他中国产品不同，中国的纸浆和纸製品进口量多于出口量。 2020年，中国化学木浆进口量增加10%至2400万吨。 这是由于大流行期间对纸包装和餐具的需求增加，以及去年进口价格大幅下跌进一步刺激。 巴西、印度尼西亚和加拿大是主要供应国，供应了所有进口的 57%。 硫酸漂白纸浆占中国木浆进口总量的95%。

美国和巴西是最大的出口国

纸浆生产的特点是大型技术密集型工厂。 据粮农组织称，2020年美国木浆产量为5080万吨，巴西为2160万吨。 巴西以其纸浆的质量、可持续发展和经过认证的原产地而闻名，这一事实有助于保持该国工业作为全球领先基准的地位。 由于气候、土壤和研发等条件，巴西的纸浆生产具有很强的竞争力，尤其是在林业阶段。 巴西目前约 70% 的产量用于出口。 纸浆和造纸工业在巴西变得越来越重要，其能源消耗预计将从 1970 年占工业最终消耗的 5% 增长到 2020 年的 16%，年均消耗增长 5.4%。 2020年，巴西纸浆出口量将超过1500万吨，成为全球领先的纸浆供应国。 到 2020 年，巴西 70% 以上的产品将销往国外市场。

在美国，纸浆产量呈下降趋势，2017年降至4835万吨的最低水平。 然后在 2018 年恢復到 5320 万吨，到 2020 年减少到 5090 万吨。 因此，出口逐年下降。 2020年，该国木浆出口额达76亿美元。 2021 年上半年，美国化学木浆出口与 2020 年相比下降了 9%。 另一方面，出口货值按年上升7%。

其他好处

• Excel 格式的市场预测 (ME) 表
• 3 个月的分析师支持

内容

第一章介绍

• 研究假设和市场定义
• 调查范围

第二章研究方法论

第 3 章执行摘要

第四章市场动态

• 市场概览
• 市场驱动因素
• 市场製约因素
• 价值链分析

第 5 章市场细分

• 按地区
  • 北美
    • 美国
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 欧洲
    • 德国
    • 英国
    • 意大利
    • 法国
    • 荷兰
    • 瑞典
    • 俄罗斯
  • 亚太地区
    • 中国
    • 澳大利亚
    • 印度
    • 韩国
    • 日本
    • 印度尼西亚
  • 南美洲
    • 巴西
    • 智利
  • 非洲
    • 南非

第六章市场机会与未来趋势

第 7 章 COVID-19 对市场的影响

The wood pulp market is expected to witness a CAGR of 2.6% during the forecast period (2022-2027). The pulp and paper industry involves many fields such as forestry, agriculture, chemicals, biology, distribution, and transportation, thus occupying an important position in the global economy. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, this sector has severely affected people's lives, industrial production, and the global economy, which inevitably induced a major impact on the pulp and paper industry. For instance, copier paper and printing paper have seen a notable decrease in demand recently due to the shutdown of colleges, universities, hotels, and restaurants.

Pulp is an intermediate chemically- or mechanically-processed fibrous material derived from wood or other plant fibers, whereas waste paper is a resource collected from previously discarded material. Both wood pulp and waste paper contain varying amounts of cellulose fibers. Annual production of paper and paperboard has increased by 6% since 2010 (FAO, 2021).

The pulp and paper industry comprises companies that use basic raw materials like wood to produce pulp, paper, paperboard, and various cellulose-based products. Annual global paper and board production and consumption capacities reached 419.7 million metric ton and 423.3 million metric ton, respectively, in 2019. North America and South America together account for more than half of the global production, followed by Europe and Asia-Pacific. Canada, the United States, and China are the top three producers of wood pulp due to their improved technical know-how and large forestry sectors.

Wood Pulp Trade Analysis Market Trends

China is the Largest Importer

The development of China's pulp and paper industry is drawing increasing interest among scholars, policymakers, and international producers. The pulp and paper industry is one of the very few industries in China that have been experiencing shortages in supply. Domestic production cannot satisfy domestic consumption, especially for high-quality paper and paperboard products, due to old production techniques and a lack of high-quality raw materials. Therefore, unlike other Chinese products, China has been importing more pulp and paper products than exporting. In 2020, China increased its chemical wood pulp imports by 10% with 24M ton. It was driven by the rising demand for paper packaging and tableware amid the pandemic and further stimulated by a sharp fall in import prices last year. Brazil, Indonesia, and Canada are the major suppliers, providing 57% of the total import volume. Bleached sulfate pulp accounted for 95% of the total wood pulp imports into China.

The United States and Brazil are the Largest Exporters

Pulp production is characterized by large, technology-intensive plants. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization, the United States produced 50.8 million metric ton of wood pulp in 2020, while Brazil produced 21.6 million metric ton of wood pulp in the same year. Brazil is recognized for the quality and the sustainable and certified origin of its pulp, and this fact has contributed to maintaining the national industry as a major reference in the world. The country is highly competitive in pulp production, especially in the forestry stage, due to the climate, soil, and R&D. Today, Brazil exports about 70% of its production. The pulp and paper industry has been increasing its relevance in Brazil, and its energy consumption has increased from 5% of final industrial consumption in 1970 to 16% in 2020, with average consumption growth of 5.4% per annum. In 2020, Brazil led the world ranking for exporting more than 15 million ton of pulp, making it a major global supplier of this input. In 2020, more than 70% of Brazilian production was destined for the foreign market.

In the United States, pulp for paper production quantities has been in decline and dropped to a low of 48.35 million metric ton in 2017. After that, the production bounced back to reach 53.2 million metric ton in 2018, which then declined to 50.9 million metric ton in 2020. Accordingly, export has also been declining over the years. In 2020, the country exported wood pulp worth USD 7.6 billion. During the first six months of 2021, the United States recorded a decline in chemical wood pulp exports by 9% compared to 2020. Meanwhile, export values were up by 7% from the previous year.

Additional Benefits:

• The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
• 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION

• 1.1 Study Assumptions and Market Definition
• 1.2 Scope of the Study

2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

4 MARKET DYNAMICS

• 4.1 Market Overview
• 4.2 Market Drivers
• 4.3 Market Restraints
• 4.4 Value Chain Analysis

5 MARKET SEGMENTATION

• 5.1 Geography
  • 5.1.1 North America
    • 5.1.1.1 United States
    • 5.1.1.2 Canada
    • 5.1.1.3 Mexico
  • 5.1.2 Europe
    • 5.1.2.1 Germany
    • 5.1.2.2 United Kingdom
    • 5.1.2.3 Italy
    • 5.1.2.4 France
    • 5.1.2.5 Netherlands
    • 5.1.2.6 Sweden
    • 5.1.2.7 Russia
  • 5.1.3 Asia-Pacific
    • 5.1.3.1 China
    • 5.1.3.2 Australia
    • 5.1.3.3 India
    • 5.1.3.4 South Korea
    • 5.1.3.5 Japan
    • 5.1.3.6 Indonesia
  • 5.1.4 South America
    • 5.1.4.1 Brazil
    • 5.1.4.2 Chile
  • 5.1.5 Africa
    • 5.1.5.1 South Africa

6 MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND FUTURE TRENDS

7 IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON THE MARKET