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工业机器人:市场占有率分析、产业趋势/统计、成长预测(2024-2029)Industrial Robotics - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2024 - 2029) |
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预计2024年工业机器人市场规模为425.9亿美元,预计2029年将达到798.7亿美元,在预测期内(2024-2029年)复合年增长率为13.40%,预计将实现这一目标。
工业机器人在製造业的工业自动化中发挥着重要作用,工业中的许多核心业务都是由机器人来管理的。电子商务、电子、汽车产业等随着各地区经济的成长而不断成长。
物普及渗透率的不断提高以及各个地区对机器人的投资对市场成长做出了重大贡献。例如,「中国製造2025」的提出旨在全面升级中国工业,迈向品质导向、创新主导的製造。
最新的工业革命工业4.0刺激了协作机器人和人工智慧机器人等新技术的发展,使各行业使用机器人简化许多流程、提高效率、消除错误成为可能。职场安全性的提高和生产能力的提高正在推动产业进一步投资机器人系统。
预计到 2025 年,协作机器人将占机器人总销量的 34%(根据国际机器人联合会 (IFR) 的数据),并应用于塑胶、食品和消费品、半导体和电子、生命科学等行业。预计工业机器人将会更加普及。同样值得注意的是苹果工厂使用富士康机器人的自动化。半导体产业的 IC 代工厂是影响当前市场需求的招聘公司之一。
推动市场的关键因素是对高品质产品不断增长的需求(需要对製造过程进行适当的端到端可视性)、节约能源的需求以及对职场安全的日益关注。据监测北美工业机器人销售情况的 A3(自动化推进协会)称,技术进步加上製造设备的持续成长预计也将推动该市场的发展。 2022年企业将订购44,196台机器人,比2021年增加11%。
COVID-19 的爆发和全球封锁法规影响了世界各地的工业活动。封锁的后果包括供应链中断、劳动力短缺以及製造过程中缺乏原料。这些价格波动可能会增加最终产品的产量,可能会超出预算和出货问题。
过去 50 年来,汽车产业一直在组装上的各种製造流程中使用机器人。汽车製造商目前正在探索在更多流程中使用机器人。对于此类生产线,机器人更有效率、弹性、准确、可靠。这项技术持续使汽车产业成为机器人最重要的用户之一,也是全球自动化程度最高的供应链之一。
此外,汽车製造过程中越来越多地采用自动化、人工智慧和数数位化的参与是推动汽车产业工业机器人需求增加的主要因素。
在当今的汽车产业,机器人技术正在加速进步,以跟上快速变化的步伐。机器人解决方案的模拟和虚拟试运行将为当今汽车行业的原始OEM、新兴企业和供应商最大限度地发挥工厂自动化的优势。
例如,欧洲第二大汽车製造商 PSA 集团正在利用优傲机器人 (Universal Robots) 的 UR10 协作机器人对其欧洲製造地进行现代化改造。根据瑞银预测,到 2025 年,欧洲预计将售出约 63 亿辆电动车。
为了跟上汽车製造业不断变化的产业形势,业内许多公司正在实施工业机器人。例如,2022年1月,以HASCO名义营运的华域汽车系统股份有限公司与ABB集团基于现有关係成立合资公司,旨在「推动下一代智慧製造」。两家公司声称,这家合资企业将使他们能够进一步发展华域汽车在自动化解决方案领域的主导地位,从而使中国客户受益。
此外,全球不断增长的汽车产业支持了用于汽车零件焊接、堆迭、零件插入、拾取和提桶应用以及许多其他应用的工业机器人的成长。此外,2022 年 7 月,雅马哈马达机器人公司宣布将在 Motek 2022 展会上展示其最新的先进自动化机器人。该公司将展示其SCARA机器人、直角座标机器人、单轴机器人和LCMR200线性输送机模组,突显其速度、精确度和弹性。
根据国际机器人联合会的数据,2021 年美国的机器人安装量增加了 14%,达到 34,987 台机器人,成为业界史上第二成功的一年。这超过了 2019 年疫情爆发前 33,378 套的水平。 2021年,美国汽车业将部署9,782台工业机器人。 2021年,美国将占北美汽车保有量的64%。然而,在过去的几年里,这个比例已经超过了70%。美国金属和机械产业2021年将成长66%,达到3,814台机器人,成为机器人第二大需求国。 2021年,塑胶和化学工业安装了3,466台新机器人(成长30%)。
该地区各国政府也采取倡议支持机器人市场最新技术的开发,鼓励机器人的采用。例如,美国联邦政府启动了国家机器人计划(NRI)计划,以加强国内机器人製造能力并鼓励该领域的研究活动。
2022年2月,美国钢铁公司与机器人和人工智慧工作室Carnegie Foundry宣布建立策略性投资和合作关係。两家总部位于匹兹堡的新兴企业将合作,利用先进的机器人技术和人工智慧来加速和扩大工业自动化。透过这笔资金筹措,卡内基铸造厂将在先进製造、工业机器人、整合系统、自主移动、语音分析和其他领域行销和扩展其机器人和人工智慧技术的工业自动化产品组合。据美国钢铁公司称,此次合作将使该公司处于工业机器人和自主解决方案创新的前沿。钢铁製造商表示,这种先进技术对于满足客户对强大且有弹性的供应链的期望至关重要。
2022年3月,Kinova Robotics推出了加拿大首款工业协作机器人Link 6。 Link 6 是加拿大首款具有自动化解决方案的工业协作机器人,可提高日常生产力,同时提高产品品质和一致性。 Link 6 机械手臂在开发和製造时考虑了所有使用者的需求,包括经验丰富的工业整合商和没有特定机器人专业知识的操作员,Link 6机械臂可提供快速循环时间、长距离和高速运动。 Kinova 的 Link 6 控制器拥有市场上最高的处理能力和记忆体容量。它还支援可选的 GPU,使控制器保持紧凑并为未来的人工智慧解决方案做好准备。
根据推进自动化协会(A3)统计,北美企业在2021年第二季订购了98.53亿台机器人,比2020年大幅增加了5,196台机器人,带来了新的就业机会。此外,根据机器人工业协会 (RIA) 的数据,今年迄今为止工业机器人数量增长的最重要驱动因素是汽车原始OEM购买的用于流程自动化的机器人数量增加了 83%。
工业机器人市场高度分散。随着各地区数位化力度的加大,工业 4.0 正在为工业机器人市场创造利润丰厚的机会。考虑到不时举办的机器人展览会的数量,透明度很高。整体而言,现有参与者之间的竞争非常激烈。预计大公司和专注于创新的新兴企业之间会出现收购和合作关係。该市场的主要企业包括 ABB 和安川电机。该领域的主要进展包括:
2022 年 2 月 库卡机器人在亚特兰大国际製造与加工博览会上展示了卫生油(HO)机器人和卫生机器(HM)产品组合、完全卫生的全不銹钢 KR3 Delta 等产品,并展出了食品加工版机器人模型。
2022 年 2 月 柯马和 IUVO 推出穿戴式机器人解决方案,可提高操作员在手动负载移动过程中的效率。减少背部疲劳,追求健康。
2022 年 1 月 安川电机公司收购 Doolim-Yaskawa 的额外股份,旨在在密封系统和机器人涂装市场建立业务。
2022 年 1 月 KUKA 与土耳其 Ford Otosan 签署新框架协议,为福特 Cocaeri 工厂的下一代电动车和连网型商用车计划供应 700 多台机器人。该协议标誌着长达 20 多年的企业合作关係的延续。
The Industrial Robotics Market size is estimated at USD 42.59 billion in 2024, and is expected to reach USD 79.87 billion by 2029, growing at a CAGR of 13.40% during the forecast period (2024-2029).
Industrial robots play a crucial role in manufacturing industrial automation, with many core operations in industries being managed by robots. With economic growth across regions, e-commerce, electronics, and the automotive industry, among others, have increased.
Rising penetration of the IoT and investments in robotics across regions have been major contributors to the market's growth. For instance, the 'Made in China 2025' announcement aimed to broadly upgrade the Chinese industry by moving toward quality-focused and innovation-driven manufacturing.
Industry 4.0, the newest industrial revolution, has fueled the development of new technologies, like collaborative robots, AI-enabled robots, etc., and has enabled industries to use robots to streamline many processes, increase efficiency, and eliminate errors. Increased workplace safety and improved production capabilities have further driven industries to invest in robotic systems.
Owing to collaborative robots, which are estimated to account for 34% of the total robot sales in 2025 (according to the International Federation of Robots (IFR), the penetration of industrial robots is expected to rise across industries, such as plastics, food and consumer goods, semiconductors and electronics, life sciences, and pharmaceuticals. Another notable factory automation is expected at Apple's factories through Foxconn's robots. Semiconductor industry IC foundries have been among the adopters that have impacted the current market demands.
Some of the major factors driving the market include rising demand for high-quality products (which need proper end-to-end visibility in the manufacturing process), the need for energy conservation, and rising focus on workplace safety. Incremental advancements in technology, coupled with a sustained increase in the development of manufacturing facilities, are also expected to drive this market, for instance, According to the Association for Advancing Automation (A3), which monitors industrial robot sales in North America. Companies ordered 44,196 robots in 2022, 11% more than in 2021.
The COVID-19 outbreak and lockdown restrictions worldwide affected industrial activities worldwide. Some lockdown results include supply chain disruptions, labor shortages, and a lack of raw materials available in the manufacturing process. These fluctuating prices could force the production of the final product to increase and go beyond budget, shipping problems, etc.
For the past 50 years, the automotive industry has used robots in its assembly lines for various manufacturing processes. Currently, automakers are exploring the use of robotics in more procedures. Robots are more efficient, flexible, accurate, and dependable for such production lines. This technology enables the automotive industry to remain one of the most significant robot users and possess one of the most automated supply chains globally.
Furthermore, the growing adoption of automation in the automotive manufacturing process and the involvement of AI and digitalization are the primary factors increasing the demand for industrial robots in the automotive sector.
In today's automotive industry, the advancement of robotics technology has accelerated to keep up with the rapid changes in the automotive industry. A robotics solution simulation and virtual commissioning will utilize the maximum benefits of factory automation for OEMs, startups, and suppliers in the present automotive industry.
For instance, For instance, Europe's second-largest car manufacturer, PSA Group, modernizes its European manufacturing sites with Universal Robots' UR10 collaborative robots. According to UBS, around 6.3 billion electric vehicles are forecast to be sold in Europe in 2025.
To cater to the changing landscape of automotive manufacturing, many players in the industry are adopting industrial robots. For instance, in January 2022, Huayu Automotive Systems Co., which does business as HASCO, and ABB Group announced that they have created a joint venture building on their existing relationship "to drive the next generation of smart manufacturing." The companies claimed that the joint venture would enable them to further develop HASCO's leading position with automated solutions that benefit customers in China.
Further, the growing automotive sector worldwide supports the growth of industrial robotics for welding car parts, palletizing, part insertion, pick-and-pale applications, and many other uses. Moreover, in July 2022, Yamaha Motor Robotics announced to showcase of its latest robots for Advanced Automation at Motek 2022. The company will demonstrate SCARA, cartesian and single-axis robots, and the LCMR200 linear conveyor module, highlighting their speed, accuracy, and flexibility.
According to the International Federation of Robotics, Robot installations in the United States increased by 14% to 34,987 units in 2021, making it the second most successful year in the industry's history. This was higher than the pre-pandemic level of 33,378 units in 2019. In 2021, the automobile industry in the United States will have installed 9,782 industrial robots. In 2021 the United States will account for 64% of North American car installations. However, in past years, this percentage was greater than 70%. The metal and machinery industry in the United States increased by 66% to 3,814 units in 2021, placing it second in terms of robot demand. In 2021, the plastics and chemical products industry had 3,466 (+30%) new robots installed.
The government in the region is also encouraging the adoption of robotics by taking initiatives to support the development of modern technologies in the robotics market. For instance, the US federal government has commenced the National Robotics Initiative (NRI) program to bolster the capabilities of building domestic robots and encourage research activities in the field.
In February 2022, United States Steel and Carnegie Foundry, a robotics and AI studio, announced a strategic investment and relationship. The two Pittsburgh-based startups will collaborate to accelerate and expand industrial automation powered by advanced robotics and artificial intelligence. Carnegie Foundry will use this funding to market and scale its industrial automation portfolio of robotics and AI technologies in advanced manufacturing, industrial robots, integrated systems, autonomous mobility, speech analytics, and other areas. According to US Steel, the collaboration keeps the company at the forefront of growing innovation in robotics and autonomous solutions for the industry. According to the steelmaker, the highly advanced technology will be critical to meeting its client's expectations for a robust and resilient supply chain.
In March 2022, Kinova Robotics introduced Link 6, Canada's first industrial collaborative robot. Link 6 is Canada's first industrial collaborative robot, with automation solutions that increase daily productivity while enhancing product quality and consistency. The Link 6 robotic arm is developed and constructed with any user in mind, both for experienced industrial integrators and operators with no particular robotic expertise, achieving quick cycle times through longer reach and fast movements. The Link 6 controller from Kinova has the market's most processing power and memory capacity. It supports an optional GPU, making it ready for use with future AI solutions while keeping the controller compact.
Association for Advancing Automation (A3), companies in North America ordered 9,853 million robots in the second quarter of 2021, which is a significant increase compared to 2020, with 5,196 sales, leading to new job opportunities. Further, according to Robotic Industries Association (RIA), the most critical driver of the year-to-date increase in industrial robots was an 83% growth in units purchased by automotive OEMs for process automation.
The industrial robotics market is highly fragmented. Industry 4.0, with digitalization initiatives across regions, provides lucrative opportunities in the industrial robots market. The degree of transparency is high, considering the number of robotic trade exhibits across conducted areas occasionally. Overall, the competitive rivalry among existing players is high. The acquisitions and collaboration of large companies with startups are predicted, focusing on innovation. A few major players in the market are ABB and Yaskawa. Some of the key developments in the area are:
February 2022, KUKA Robotics showcased its Hygienic Oil (HO) robot and Hygienic Machine (HM) portfolios along with its completely hygienic, all-stainless steel KR3 Delta and food processing versions of its other robot models at the International Production & Processing Expo held in Atlanta.
February 2022 - Comau and IUVO introduced wearable robotics solutions to improve operator work efficiency in manually moving loads. The aim is toward well-being by decreasing lower back fatigue.
January 2022 - Yaskawa Electric Corporation acquired additional shares of Doolim-Yaskawa Co., Ltd. to further establish a business in the sealing system and the robotic painting market.
January 2022- KUKA and Ford Otosan of Turkey signed a new framework contract to supply more than 700 robots to Ford's next-generation electrical and connected commercial vehicle project at its Ford plant in Cocaeri. This contract conveys the continuation of a corporate partnership for over 20 years.