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市场调查报告书
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1635520

亚太地区小型液化天然气 -市场占有率分析、产业趋势与统计、成长预测（2025-2030）

Asia-Pacific Small-scale LNG - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2025 - 2030)
出版日期: | 出版商: Mordor Intelligence | 英文 110 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3个工作天内

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简介目录

亚太小型液化天然气市场预计在预测期内复合年增长率将超过8%。

亚太小型液化天然气市场-IMG1

2020 年市场受到 COVID-19 大流行的负面影响。目前市场处于大流行前的水平。

主要亮点

  • 从中期来看，燃料库、道路运输和离网电力等方面的液化天然气需求增加等因素预计将在预测期内推动亚太小型液化天然气市场的发展。
  • 另一方面，小型液化天然气营业成本高、资本支出要求高以及投资回收期超过12年等因素预计将阻碍市场成长。
  • 具有成本效益的小型液化天然气基础设施的发展预计将为小型液化天然气技术供应商和运输商带来重大机会。
  • 中国在市场上占据主导地位，并可能在预测期内保持最高的复合年增长率。这一增长归因于对液化天然气的需求增加以及政府努力发展液化天然气相关基础设施。

亚太小型液化天然气市场趋势

液化终端占市场主导地位

  • 发展年产能50万吨以下的小型液化接收站，服务特定市场。同时，大型液化接收站年产能达1,600万吨。这些终端为没有传统基础设施或消费者需要液体燃料的最终用户提供服务。
  • 天然气管道为小型液化厂供气，这些小型液化厂的成本变化很大，取决于技术和模组化。据地中海联盟 (UfM) 称，小型液化终端的天然气平台投资估计在 350 美元/吨至 1,250 美元/吨之间。
  • 截至2022年7月，中国正在增加液化天然气进口能力。预计未来几年中国将新增超过2亿吨的年进口能力，其中8,530万吨已经在建。这远远超过了越南和泰国等其他亚洲国家的计划储备。
  • 然而，2021 年，随着 COVID-19 限制的放鬆以及全球工业运营的恢復，液化天然气价格上涨。亚洲煤炭价格上涨导致用于发电的液化天然气进口增加，液化天然气价格上涨。
  • 此外，为了扩大分散式液化天然气生产业务，GAIL于2022年6月订购了两台能够在检验基础上生产液化天然气的小型液化撬。这些工厂将有助于在新的城市燃气发行（CGD）网路中透过液化发行天然气，而孤立油田中的天然气液化将支援液化天然气加气站的安装和燃料库。该计划预计将支持印度政府提高天然气在初级能源篮子中的份额的倡议。
  • 因此，各行业（主要是亚太地区）对小型液化天然气的需求不断增加，预计将在预测期内增加液化终端的数量。

中国主导市场

  • 截至2021年，中国是世界上最富裕的国家之一，这带动了液化天然气需求的成长。 2020年液化天然气进口量约1,200万吨，2021年将增加至7,900万吨。由于需求的快速成长，中国已超越日本成为全球最大的液化天然气进口国。需求的增加是由于中国液化天然气买家签署了每年超过2000万吨的长期合约。
  • 预计澳洲将在2021年成为中国液化天然气的主要供应国。 2021年，中国从澳洲生产商购买了约2,857万吨液化天然气，占中国液化天然气进口总量的三分之一以上。
  • 在中国，小型液化厂大多位于西北和中部地区，是天然气和煤炭的主要产区。然而，有两个再气化接收站，一个在海南省，一个在防城港，每个接收站的生产能力为每年60万吨（MTPA），被认为是小型液化LNG接收站。
  • 此外，中国船舶对液化天然气的需求预计将增加。随着IMO2020于2020年1月生效，中国政府原计划在2020年开发近40个液化天然气供应终端，但由于受COVID-19影响导致液化天然气需求下降，计划被推迟。部分机组将于 2021 年运作，部分机组将于 2022 年投入运作。
  • 2021年12月，新加坡能源解决方案供应商Pavilion Energy与浙江航嘉信清洁能源签署小规模LNG供应协议，前者计画从2023年起每年向航嘉信供应50万吨LNG。
  • 2022年1月，Avenir LNG将一艘小型液化天然气加註船出售给上海国际港务集团与协同效应的合资企业上海上港能源服务公司。该船是全球最大的LNG加註船，运力达2万立方公尺。这艘液化天然气加註船将在全球最大的货柜港口上海港运作。
  • 因此，鑑于上述几点，预计中国将在预测期内主导小型液化天然气市场的成长。

亚太地区小型液化天然气产业概况

亚太地区小型液化天然气市场因其性质而适度分割。市场上的主要企业（排名不分先后）包括 Linde PLC、Wartsila Oyj ABP、Shell PLC、Eni SpA 和 TotalEnergies SE。

其他好处

  • Excel 格式的市场预测 (ME) 表
  • 3 个月分析师支持

目录

第一章简介

  • 调查范围
  • 市场定义
  • 研究场所

第 2 章执行摘要

第三章调查方法

第四章市场概况

  • 介绍
  • 2027年之前的市场规模与需求预测（单位：十亿美元）
  • 最新趋势和发展
  • 政府法规和措施
  • 市场动态
    • 促进因素
    • 抑制因素
  • 供应链分析
  • 波特五力分析
    • 供应商的议价能力
    • 消费者议价能力
    • 新进入者的威胁
    • 替代品的威胁
    • 竞争公司之间敌对关係的强度

第五章市场区隔

  • 按类型
    • 液化终端
    • 再气化终端
  • 按供货形式
    • 追踪
    • 转运/燃料库
    • 管道/铁路
  • 按用途
    • 运输
    • 工业原料
    • 发电
    • 其他的
  • 按地区
    • 中国
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 新加坡
    • 其他亚太地区

第六章 竞争状况

  • 併购、合资、联盟、协议
  • 主要企业策略
  • 公司简介
    • 小型液化天然气技术供应商
      • Linde PLC
      • Wartsila Oyj ABP
      • Baker Hughes Company
      • Honeywell UOP
      • Chart Industries Inc.
      • Black & Veatch Corp
    • 小型液化天然气运输业者
      • Anthony Veder Group NV
      • Engie SA
      • Evergas AS
    • 小型液化天然气营运商
      • Shell PLC
      • Eni SpA
      • PJSC Gazprom
      • TotalEnergies SE
      • Gasum Oy

第七章 市场机会及未来趋势

简介目录
Product Code: 92990

The Asia-Pacific Small-scale LNG Market is expected to register a CAGR of greater than 8% during the forecast period.

Asia-Pacific Small-scale LNG - Market - IMG1

The market was negatively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. Presently, the market has reached pre-pandemic levels.

Key Highlights

  • Over the medium term, factors such as increasing demand for LNG in bunkering, road transportation, and off-grid power are expected to drive the Asia-Pacific small-scale LNG market during the forecast period.
  • On the other hand, factors such as the high operation cost of small-scale LNG, high CAPEX requirements, and a long payback period of more than 12 years are expected to hinder the market's growth.
  • Nevertheless, developing cost-efficient small-scale LNG infrastructure is expected to provide significant opportunities for small-scale LNG technology providers and transporters.
  • China dominates the market and is also likely to witness the highest CAGR during the forecast period. This growth is attributed to the increased demand for LNG and government initiatives to develop LNG-related infrastructure.

APAC Small-scale LNG Market Trends

Liquefaction Terminals to Dominate the Market

  • Small-scale liquefaction terminals are developed to serve specific markets having a production capacity of fewer than 0.5 million tons per year. In contrast, a large-scale liquefaction terminal has a production capacity of 16 million tons annually. These terminals supply the end users where traditional infrastructure is unavailable, or consumers require liquid fuel.
  • Gas pipelines feed small-scale liquefaction plants, and the costs of these small liquefaction plants are very diverse and vary according to technology and modularity. According to the Union for the Mediterranean (UfM), gas platform investment in small-scale liquefaction terminals is estimated to range between 350 USD/ton and 1,250 USD/ton.
  • As of July 2022, China is increasing its LNG import capacity. China is expected to add over 200 million metric tons in annual import capacity within the next few years, of which 85.3 million tons are already in construction. This is far more than the project pipeline of other Asian countries such as Vietnam and Thailand.
  • However, in 2021, the LNG prices increased with the easing of COVID-19-induced restrictions that led to the global restoration of industrial operations. Higher coal prices in Asia have led to increased LNG imports for power generation and increased LNG prices.
  • Furthermore, to increase the distributed LNG production business, in June 2022, GAIL placed an order for two small-scale liquefaction skids capable of producing LNG on a pilot basis. These plants will help to distribute natural gas through liquefaction in the new City Gas Distribution (CGD) network, and the liquefaction of gas at isolated fields will support setting up LNG fueling stations and bunkering. The project is forecast to provide a thrust to the Government of India's initiatives to increase the share of natural gas in the primary energy basket.
  • Thus, the increasing demand for small-scale LNG from the various sectors, mainly in the Asia-Pacific region, is likely to increase the number of liquefaction terminals during the forecast period.

China to Dominate the Market

  • As of 2021, China is one of the world's richest countries, which led to the growth in LNG demand. The LNG import was around 12 million tons in 2020, which will increase to 79 million tons in 2021. Due to this surge in demand, China became the world's largest LNG importer, surpassing Japan. The increased demand is due to Chinese LNG buyers signing long-term contracts for more than 20 million tons a year.
  • In 2021, Australia will be the leading supplier of LNG to China. In 2021, China purchased some 28.57 million metric tons of liquefied natural gas from Australian producers, which accounted for more than one-third of the total LNG import volume in China.
  • In China, most small-scale liquefaction plants are major gas and coal-producing areas located domestically in the Northwestern and Central provinces. However, two regasification terminals exist in Hainan and Fangchenggang with a capacity of 0.6 million tons per year (MTPA) each, which are considered small-scale LNG terminals.
  • Further, the demand for LNG is expected to increase from marine vessels in China. With IMO 2020 coming into effect in January 2020, the Chinese government planned to develop nearly 40 terminals with LNG supply in 2020; however, due to COVID-19, the demand for LNG decreased, and thus, the projects were delayed. A few came online in 2021, and a few in 2022.
  • In December 2021, Pavilion Energy, a Singapore-based energy solutions provider, and Zhejiang Hangjiaxin Clean Energy entered a deal to supply small-scale LNG under which the former company is expected to provide 0.5 million tons per year of LNG to Hangjiaxin from 2023.
  • In January 2022, Avenir LNG sold one of its small-scale LNG bunker vessels to Shanghai SIPG Energy Service, a joint venture between Shanghai International Port Group and Synergy. It is the world's largest LNG bunker vessel, with a capacity of 20,000 cubic meters. The LNG bunker vessel would be operational at Shanghai port, the world's largest container port.
  • Therefore, owing to the above points, China is expected to dominate the growth of the small-scale LNG market during the forecast period.

APAC Small-scale LNG Industry Overview

The Asia-Pacific small-scale LNG market is moderately fragmented in nature. Some of the major players in the market (in no particular order) include Linde PLC, Wartsila Oyj ABP, Shell PLC, Eni SpA, and TotalEnergies SE.

Additional Benefits:

  • The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
  • 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION

  • 1.1 Scope of the Study
  • 1.2 Market Definition
  • 1.3 Study Assumptions

2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

4 MARKET OVERVIEW

  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 Market Size and Demand Forecast in USD billion, till 2027
  • 4.3 Recent Trends and Developments
  • 4.4 Government Policies and Regulations
  • 4.5 Market Dynamics
    • 4.5.1 Drivers
    • 4.5.2 Restraints
  • 4.6 Supply Chain Analysis
  • 4.7 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
    • 4.7.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 4.7.2 Bargaining Power of Consumers
    • 4.7.3 Threat of New Entrants
    • 4.7.4 Threat of Substitute Products and Services
    • 4.7.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry

5 MARKET SEGMENTATION

  • 5.1 By Type
    • 5.1.1 Liquefaction Terminal
    • 5.1.2 Regasification Terminal
  • 5.2 By Mode of Supply
    • 5.2.1 Truck
    • 5.2.2 Transshipment and Bunkering
    • 5.2.3 Pipeline and Rail
  • 5.3 By Application
    • 5.3.1 Transportation
    • 5.3.2 Industrial Feedstock
    • 5.3.3 Power Generation
    • 5.3.4 Other Applications
  • 5.4 By Geography
    • 5.4.1 China
    • 5.4.2 India
    • 5.4.3 Japan
    • 5.4.4 Singapore
    • 5.4.5 Rest of Asia-Pacific

6 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • 6.1 Mergers and Acquisitions, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Agreements
  • 6.2 Strategies Adopted by Leading Players
  • 6.3 Company Profiles
    • 6.3.1 Small-scale LNG Technology Providers
      • 6.3.1.1 Linde PLC
      • 6.3.1.2 Wartsila Oyj ABP
      • 6.3.1.3 Baker Hughes Company
      • 6.3.1.4 Honeywell UOP
      • 6.3.1.5 Chart Industries Inc.
      • 6.3.1.6 Black & Veatch Corp
    • 6.3.2 Small-scale LNG Marine Transporter
      • 6.3.2.1 Anthony Veder Group NV
      • 6.3.2.2 Engie SA
      • 6.3.2.3 Evergas AS
    • 6.3.3 Small-scale LNG Operators
      • 6.3.3.1 Shell PLC
      • 6.3.3.2 Eni SpA
      • 6.3.3.3 PJSC Gazprom
      • 6.3.3.4 TotalEnergies SE
      • 6.3.3.5 Gasum Oy

7 MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND FUTURE TRENDS