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全球废弃物管理 -市场占有率分析、行业趋势和统计、成长预测(2025-2030 年)Global Waste Management - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2025 - 2030) |
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2025 年全球废弃物管理市场规模预计为 5,235.3 亿美元,预计到 2030 年将达到 6,539.8 亿美元,预测期内(2025-2030 年)的复合年增长率超过 4.55%。
有几个关键因素推动废弃物管理市场的成长。首先,废弃物产生量不断增加,需要有效的废弃物管理系统来应对日益加速的都市化和人口成长。固态废弃物产生的增加是由于消费模式和城市生活方式的增加,因此需要找到有效管理的创新解决方案。
其次,人们对环境保护和永续性的认识不断提高,对良好的废弃物管理实践的需求也不断增加。消费者、工业界和政府都意识到减少废弃物以及采用回收和循环经济方法来减少对环境的影响的重要性。
全球每年产生超过20亿吨都市固态废弃物,预计2050年将增加70%左右。 2022年,每天有超过10,000吨废弃物被运送到世界上最大的垃圾掩埋场。此外,废弃物经常被倾倒在危险的封闭式垃圾掩埋场,尤其是在新兴国家。鑑于各国的回收率差异很大,仍有很大的改进和发展空间。
此外,印度、中国和台湾等新兴经济体的工业产量正在增加,这得益于化学、石油和天然气、汽车和医疗领域的发展,而这些领域排放了大量废弃物和污染。
开发、引进、成长、成熟、处置或回收都是电子产品日常生命週期的一部分。电子产品进入回收阶段是因为它们已达到使用寿命、技术进步或市场需求改变。随着技术的快速进步,新的电子设备和现有产品的改进版本(例如笔记型电脑、行动电话、电视等)不断涌现。
铁、铜、锡和铝是电子废弃物中的主要金属,占其重量的90%以上。然而,最有价值的金属是钯,每年为明尼苏达州带来超过 15 亿美元的收入,铂金估计为 10 亿美元或以上,铜和锡估计各为 1 亿美元。
若以人均计算,欧洲人体重最高(16.2公斤),其次是大洋洲(16.1公斤)和美洲(13.3公斤)。非洲居民的人均电子废弃物产生量最少。
印度目前是继美国和中国之后世界第三大电子废弃物排放,且其数量还在稳定增加中。在印度,电脑设备占电子废弃物的近70%,其次是行动电话(12%),电器产品( 8%)和医疗设备(7%)。
在全球范围内,只有不到 1% 的废弃物被回收利用,儘管不同地区存在差异。据了解,全球仅有17.4%的电子废弃物被收集并妥善回收。欧洲的收集和回收率高达42.5%。排名第二的是亚洲,占 11.7%。非洲的失业率仅0.9%,为全球最低的。
由于先进电子电气设备的普及,推动了用新设备取代旧设备的需求,北美和亚洲产生了约 2,490 万吨电子废弃物。
预计「清洁印度运动」等政府措施以及亚太国家采取的零废弃物计画将提高人们对废弃物管理的认识。预计这将对亚太地区的市场扩张产生正面影响。
2022年中国将占全球塑胶材料产量的32%,成为全球最大的生产国。其他亚洲国家也是重要的塑胶生产国,其中日本占全球塑胶产量的 3%,其他亚洲国家则占全球塑胶产量的 17%。
该地区主要新兴经济体的快速工业化和政府对环境保护的严格监管预计将推动亚太地区废弃物管理市场的成长。日本修订后的《废弃物管理和公共清洁法》要求企业主如果将废弃物存放在产生废弃物的营业场所外,则必须记录位置和其他废弃物资料。该修正案也要求原建筑承包商负责妥善处理废弃物。
例如,2022年,联合国环境大会支持了一项终止塑胶污染的决议,并同意在2024年终前实施一项具有法律约束力的国际协议。艾伦麦克阿瑟基金会全球承诺的签署方代表了塑胶包装市场 20% 以上的份额,其中包括可口可乐公司和百事可乐公司。这些公司已经制定了雄心勃勃的 2025 年目标,以减少塑胶废弃物并推动向循环经济的转型。
中国于2021年公布了减少塑胶污染的五年行动计划,其中包括禁止在超级市场、购物中心、大城市和宅配服务中使用可分解塑胶。继去年成立日本循环经济伙伴相关人员(J4CE)之后,政府将建立2022年日本循环经济伙伴关係(J4CE)。
全球废弃物管理市场竞争激烈,许多公司专注于创新技术来回收和再利用世界各地各行业和家庭产生的废弃物。还有一些新兴新兴企业遵循零废弃物3R(减少、再利用、回收)理念,持续致力于减少废弃物。
The Global Waste Management Market size is estimated at USD 523.53 billion in 2025, and is expected to reach USD 653.98 billion by 2030, at a CAGR of greater than 4.55% during the forecast period (2025-2030).
Several key factors have led to the growth of the waste management market. First, the volume of waste produced has increased, and an effective waste management system is needed to cope with growing urbanization and population growth. The increased production of solid waste is due to the increase in consumption patterns and urban lifestyles, which makes it necessary to find innovative solutions for its efficient management.
Second, there has been an increased demand for good waste management practices due to growing awareness about the need to protect the environment and sustainability. Consumers, industry, and governments recognize the importance of reducing waste and adopting recycling and circular economy approaches to reduce their environmental footprint.
Over 2 billion tonnes of municipal solid waste are produced worldwide every year, and this figure is projected to grow by approximately 70 % until 2050. Over 10,000 tonnes of waste per day were transported to the world's most giant landfills in 2022. In addition, especially in emerging countries, waste is frequently dumped at dangerous closed landfills. There is still much room for improvement and development, given that recycling rates vary widely from country to country.
Furthermore, the development of chemical, oil & gas, automotive, and medical sectors that produce vast amounts of waste and cause pollution is due to increased industrial production in developing countries like India, China or Taiwan.
Development, introduction, growth, maturation, and disposal or recycling are all parts of the everyday life cycle of an electronic product. When an electronic product reaches the recycling stage, it may be because of the end of its useful life, technological advancements, or shifting market demands. New electronic devices and improved models of already-existing products, such as laptops, mobile phones, and televisions, are produced as a result of the rapid improvements in technology.
Iron, copper, tin, and aluminum are the primary metals in e-waste, accounting for more than 90 % of its weight. But the metals with the highest value are palladium, over an estimated USD 1.5 billion in e-waste produced annually in Minnesota; platinum, over an estimated USD 1 billion; copper, and tin, over an estimated USD 100 million each.
When measured per capita, Europeans (16.2 Kg) produce the most e-waste per person, followed by Oceania (16.1 Kg) and the Americas (13.3 Kg). African residents have the least amount of e-waste per capita.
India is now the world's third largest electronic waste producer after the US and China, with steadily increasing volume growth. In India, computer equipment represents nearly 70% of e-waste, followed by cell phones at 12%, electric appliances at 8%, and healthcare devices at 7%.
Globally, less than 1 % of waste is recycled, although this varies from region to region. It is known that only 17.4% of total global e-waste is collected and properly recycled. The rate of collection and recycling in Europe is by far the highest in the world at 42.5%. In second place, Asia had a rate of 11.7%. At just 0.9%, Africa is the lowest in the world.
Due to the increasing adoption of Advanced Electronic and Electrical Devices, which drive demand for replacing obsolete devices with new ones, North America and Asia accounted for approximately 24.9 million tonnes of e-waste.
Awareness about waste management is projected to increase due to government initiatives like the Swacch Bharat Abhiyan and the zero waste plans adopted by various Asia Pacific nations. This will have a favorable effect on expanding the market in the Asia Pacific.
China accounted for 32 percent of global plastic materials production in 2022, making it the world's largest producer. Other Asian countries were also significant plastic manufacturers, with Japan's production amounting to 3% of the global plastic production and the rest of Asia producing 17% of the world's plastic.
Rapid industrialization in major emerging economies in the region and stringent government regulations towards environmental protection are expected to boost the growth of the Asia-Pacific waste management market. The amended Waste Disposal and Cleaning Law of Japan requires company owners to record the location and other waste data when such items are stored outside of the business sites that generate them. The amendment also holds the original building contractors accountable for proper waste disposal.
In 2022, for example, the United Nations Environment Assembly endorsed a resolution to end plastic pollution and agreed to implement an international, legally binding agreement by the end of 2024. The Ellen MacArthur Foundation's Global Commitment has signatories accounting for more than 20% of the plastic packaging market, including companies such as The Coca-Cola Company and PepsiCo, who have set ambitious 2025 targets to reduce plastic waste and progress the move to a circular economy.
China announced its five-year action plan for reducing plastic pollution in 2021, including bans on non-degradable plastic bags in supermarkets and shopping malls, major cities, and food delivery services. Japan enacted its Plastic Resource Circulation Act in 2022, following the founding of the Japan Partnership for Circular Economy (J4CE) the year before "for the purpose of strengthening public and private partnerships, with the aim of further fostering understanding of the circular economy among a wide range of stakeholders."
The global waste management market is highly competitive, with many players focused on innovative technologies to recycle and reuse the waste generated across various industries and households across the globe. There are also several startups coming up in the industry that are continuously focusing on waste reduction following the Zero Waste - 3R (Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle) philosophy.