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市场调查报告书
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1685768

固体氧化物燃料电池-市场占有率分析、产业趋势与统计、成长预测（2025-2030）

Solid Oxide Fuel Cells - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2025 - 2030)
出版日期: | 出版商: Mordor Intelligence | 英文 135 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3个工作天内

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简介目录

预计预测期内固体氧化物燃料电池市场复合年增长率将超过 49%。

固态氧化物燃料电池-市场-IMG1

2020 年，新冠疫情对市场产生了负面影响。现在，市场可能会恢復到疫情前的水准。

主要亮点

  • 从长远来看，由于 SOFC 比其他发电源具有更高的能量转换效率并且长期更稳定，因此 SOFC 市场预计将持续成长。
  • 然而，与碱性燃料电池相比，该技术的成本较高，可能会限制市场。
  • 由于对固定式高温应用的需求，预计非车辆领域将在未来几年占据市场主导地位。
  • 儘管如此，技术里程碑正在为市场创造充足的机会。例如，飞利浦66公司获得了美国能源局（DOE）300万美元的津贴，用于开发高性能可逆固体氧化物燃料电池。该公司将与乔治亚理工学院合作，证明该系统用于氢气和发电的可行性。
  • 由于政府对清洁能源的优惠政策，亚太地区可能在这一发展趋势中占据主要份额。

固体氧化物燃料电池（SOFC）市场趋势

非汽车领域预计将主导市场

  • 固定电源旨在提供电力，而不是移动。这些主要包括主电源、不断电系统(UPS) 和热电联产 (CHP) 系统。热电联产系统中使用的 SOFC 可透过单一燃料源产生电能和热能。 SOFC 既可用于大型固定式热电联产 (CHP) 电厂，也可用于小型固定式微型热电联产电厂。
  • SOFC 因其具有供热品质高、电效率高、燃料使用灵活、使用廉价材料和占地面积小等优点，被用于热电联产应用。使用 SOFC，CHP 系统可以以 60% 的效率在低功率输出下发电，并且几乎没有污染排放。
  • 固体氧化物燃料电池是家庭和企业固定发电系统的理想选择。然而，它的高温效率使其有别于其他用于此类目的的燃料电池，使其成为热电汽电共生和热电联产系统的理想选择。
  • 在美国和欧洲，微型热电联产系统的安装不断加速，导致二氧化碳排放大幅减少。在英国，2010 年的二氧化碳排放量约为 9 吨，但透过合格的热电联产系统，此排放量已减少至约 4 吨。
  • 该技术在住宅和商业领域正蓬勃发展。 2020年11月，康明斯公司宣布获得两项联邦政府拨款，总额为460万美元，用于推进美国固体氧化物燃料电池（SOFC）技术的商业化，帮助商业和工业客户提供能源弹性并降低营运成本，同时透过部署总合燃料电池的热电联产系统最大限度地减少碳排放。
  • 此外，Bloom Energy Solutions 也推出了基于固体氧化物燃料电池技术的先进分散式发电解决方案。它为客户提供了可靠、经济高效且清洁的电网替代方案。
  • 同样，微软等公司也认为 SOFC 是电网的快速可行替代方案，并且比燃烧更具环境效益。微软估计，它可以减少高达49%的二氧化碳排放、91%的氮氧化物排放量、68%的一氧化碳排放量以及93%的挥发性有机化合物排放量。据微软称，由于发电、输电和配电损耗，发电厂输送的能源中只有不到 35% 能够到达资料中心。考虑到与现场照明、冷却和能源储存相关的能源消耗，发电厂提供的能源只有 17.5% 到达伺服器。
  • 专为资料中心机架内发电而设计的 SOFC 系统有望产生更多的电力和更少的热量，并且此类系统预计将透过资料中心现有的过量空气或通风系统进行冷却。
  • 预计这些发展将在未来增加对固定式 SOFC 系统的需求。

亚太地区占市场主导地位

  • 由于政府支持国内能源结构中的永续能源，预计亚太地区的燃料电池部署将出现最高成长。中国和日本在燃料电池的广泛应用领域（从资料中心备援服务到家庭热电联产系统）处于该地区领先地位。
  • 随着中国政府在低碳经济转型过程中越来越重视利用清洁能源技术，中国的固体氧化物燃料电池市场拥有巨大潜力。
  • 此外，在国家和地方政府奖励以及地方当局鼓励采用氢动力汽车以减少污染的激励计划的支持下，中国的氢燃料SOFC市场正在获得发展动力。
  • 中国也正在见证超大规模平台的崛起，因此需要为中国超大规模平台提供资料中心服务。中国每100人就有50名网路用户，连接生态系统还有很大的发展空间。资料中心很可能成为该国 SOFC 的主要消费者。
  • 2022 年，Elcogen 完成了将固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC) 和电堆技术融入其 Convion C60 动力装置，以高效能产生热能和电能。该计划预计将成为未来类似计划的模板，规模更大，使企业能够有效率地生产热能和电力，同时减少碳排放。
  • 预计这些发展将推动该地区固体氧化物燃料电池市场的成长。

固体氧化物燃料电池（SOFC）产业概况

固体氧化物燃料电池市场比较分散。市场的主要企业（不分先后顺序）包括三菱日立电力系统、杜邦、Bloom Energy、Sunfire、Convion 和 Elcogen AS。

其他福利：

  • Excel 格式的市场预测 (ME) 表
  • 3个月的分析师支持

目录

第一章 引言

  • 研究范围
  • 市场定义
  • 调查前提

第二章调查方法

第三章执行摘要

第四章 市场概述

  • 介绍
  • 2028 年市场规模与需求预测
  • 近期趋势和发展
  • 政府法规和政策
  • 市场动态
    • 驱动程式
    • 限制因素
  • 供应链分析
  • 波特五力分析
    • 供应商的议价能力
    • 消费者议价能力
    • 新进入者的威胁
    • 替代品的威胁
    • 竞争对手之间的竞争

第五章市场区隔

  • 应用
    • 对于车辆
    • 非车辆使用
  • 地区
    • 北美洲
    • 欧洲
    • 亚太地区
    • 南美洲
    • 中东和非洲

第六章 竞争格局

  • 併购、合资、合作与协议
  • 主要企业策略
  • 公司简介
    • DuPont de Nemours Inc.
    • Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems Ltd
    • Watt Fuel Cell Corp.
    • Sunfire GmbH
    • Bloom Energy Corp.
    • Elcogen AS
    • Convion Ltd
    • Hexis SA
    • H2E Power Systems Inc.
    • Ceres Power Holdings PLC

第七章 市场机会与未来趋势

简介目录
Product Code: 47178

The Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Market is expected to register a CAGR of greater than 49% during the forecast period.

Solid Oxide Fuel Cells - Market - IMG1

COVID-19 negatively impacted the market in 2020. Presently the market is likely to reach pre-pandemic levels.

Key Highlights

  • Over the long term, the SOFC market is likely to grow in the future due to the energy conversion efficiency of the cells compared to other power generation sources and long-term stability.
  • However, the market can be constrained due to the high cost of the technology compared to alkaline fuel cells.
  • Non- Vehicular segment is expected to dominate the market in the coming years due to the demand for stationary high-temperature applications.
  • Nevertheless, the technological milestones create ample opportunities for the market. For instance, Phillips 66 Company received a USD 3 million grant from the US Department of Energy (DOE) to develop high-performance reversible solid oxide fuel cells. The company will collaborate with the Georgia Institute of Technology to demonstrate the feasibility of this system for hydrogen and electricity generation.
  • The Asia-Pacific region is likely to have the major share in this evolving scenario due to the favorable government policies for cleaner power supply sources.

Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC) Market Trends

Non-Vehicular segment expected to Dominate the Market

  • Stationary power sources are designed to provide power, not to move. It primarily includes main power units, uninterruptible power systems (UPS), and heat and power (CHP) co-generation systems. SOFC's used in CHP systems generate electricity and heat from a single fuel source. SOFC's are used in both large stationary combined heat and power (CHP) and small stationary micro-CHP.
  • Due to the advantages such as high-quality heat supply, high electrical efficiency, flexibility of fuel use, use of inexpensive materials, and small installation footprints, SOFC's are used in CHP applications. Using SOFC, the CHP system generates electricity with almost zero pollutant emissions at 60% efficiency even in low power ranges.
  • Solid oxide fuel cells are best suited for stationary power generation systems for homes and businesses. However, their high-temperature efficiency distinguishes them from other fuel cells used for such purposes, making them best suited for cogeneration systems or combined heat and power systems.
  • The United States and Europe witnessed a constant acceleration in the installed micro-CHP systems, which reduced carbon-dioxide emissions to a great level. In the United Kingdom, the CO2 emissions were recorded at around nine metric ton in 2010, which were reduced to around four metric ton with the qualifying CHP systems.
  • The technology is gaining momentum in the residential sector and the Commercial segment. In November 2020, Cummins Inc. announced that it received two federal grants of a total of USD 4.6 million to advance the commercialization of solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) technology in the United States to help commercial and industrial customers minimize their carbon impact while providing energy resiliency and cutting costs in their businesses by installing fuel cell-based CHP systems.
  • Furthermore, Bloom Energy Solutions has introduced an advanced distributed electric power generation solution based on solid oxide fuel cell technology. This offers customers a reliable, and cost-effective clean alternative to the electric grid.
  • Similarly, companies such as Microsoft consider SOFCs to be a quick and viable alternative to the electric grid and can still provide some environmental advantages over combustion. Microsoft estimates that carbon dioxide emissions could be reduced by up to 49%, nitrogen oxide by 91%, carbon monoxide by 68%, and volatile organic compounds by 93%. Microsoft says less than 35% of the energy provided by a power plant is delivered to the data center due to generation, transmission and distribution losses. When energy consumption associated with lighting, cooling, and energy storage on the site is considered, only 17.5% of the energy supplied by a power plant reaches the servers.
  • It is expected that SOFC systems designed for in-rack power generation in data centers are likely to produce more electricity and less heat and that such will be cooled with excess air and air ventilation systems already present in the data center
  • Such developments are expected to boost the demand for Stationary SOFC systems in the future.

Asia-Pacific to Dominate the Market

  • Asia-Pacific is expected to have the highest growth in the deployment of fuel cells due to the government's support for sustainable sources in the domestic energy mix. China and Japan are leading in the region with vast applications of fuel cells, ranging from backup services for data centers and combined heat and power systems for homes.
  • China has great potential in the solid oxide fuel cell market as the government is increasingly focusing on ways to utilize clean energy technology in order to switch to a low-carbon economy.
  • Moreover, the SOFC market with hydrogen as fuel in the country has been gaining traction on the back of favorable national and provincial government subsidies and incentive programs from local authorities to encourage the uptake of hydrogen vehicles to cut pollution.
  • China has also witnessed a rise in its hyper-scale platforms, owing to which providing data center services for Chinese hyper-scale platforms has become necessary. China has 50 internet users per 100 population, indicating scope for a lot of development and the connectivity ecosystem. The data centers can become a major consumer for the SOFCs in the country.
  • In 2022, Elcogen completed the incorporation of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) and stack technology into the Convion C60 power unit to generate both heat and electricity at high-efficiency levels. The project provides a template for future projects of this kind, also at scale, which is expected to enable companies to generate both heat and electricity at high-efficiency levels, all whilst reducing carbon emissions.
  • Such developments are likely to elevate the growth of the solid oxide fuel cells market in the region.

Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC) Industry Overview

The solid oxide fuel cells market is fragmented. Some of the key players in the market (in no particular order) include Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems Ltd, DuPont de Nemours Inc., Bloom Energy Corp., Sunfire GmbH, Convion Ltd, and Elcogen AS.

Additional Benefits:

  • The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
  • 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION

  • 1.1 Scope of the Study
  • 1.2 Market Definition
  • 1.3 Study Assumptions

2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

4 MARKET OVERVIEW

  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 Market Size and Demand Forecast in USD billion, till 2028
  • 4.3 Recent Trends and Developments
  • 4.4 Government Policies and Regulations
  • 4.5 Market Dynamics
    • 4.5.1 Drivers
    • 4.5.2 Restraints
  • 4.6 Supply Chain Analysis
  • 4.7 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
    • 4.7.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 4.7.2 Bargaining Power of Consumers
    • 4.7.3 Threat of New Entrants
    • 4.7.4 Threat of Substitutes Products and Services
    • 4.7.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry

5 MARKET SEGMENTATION

  • 5.1 Application
    • 5.1.1 Vehicular
    • 5.1.2 Non-Vehicular
  • 5.2 Geography
    • 5.2.1 North America
    • 5.2.2 Europe
    • 5.2.3 Asia-Pacific
    • 5.2.4 South-America
    • 5.2.5 Middle-East and Africa

6 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • 6.1 Mergers and Acquisitions, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Agreements
  • 6.2 Strategies Adopted by Leading Players
  • 6.3 Company Profiles
    • 6.3.1 DuPont de Nemours Inc.
    • 6.3.2 Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems Ltd
    • 6.3.3 Watt Fuel Cell Corp.
    • 6.3.4 Sunfire GmbH
    • 6.3.5 Bloom Energy Corp.
    • 6.3.6 Elcogen AS
    • 6.3.7 Convion Ltd
    • 6.3.8 Hexis SA
    • 6.3.9 H2E Power Systems Inc.
    • 6.3.10 Ceres Power Holdings PLC

7 MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND FUTURE TRENDS