![]() |
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1686192
印度农业拖拉机:市场占有率分析、产业趋势与统计、成长预测(2025-2030)India Agricultural Tractor - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2025 - 2030) |
※ 本网页内容可能与最新版本有所差异。详细情况请与我们联繫。
印度农业拖拉机市场规模预计在 2025 年为 79.2 亿美元,预计到 2030 年将达到 109.5 亿美元,预测期内(2025-2030 年)的复合年增长率为 6.7%。
农业仍然是印度经济的主要贡献者,印度 51.09% 的土地用于农业。根据农业与农民福利部的报告,2021-2022 年,耕作总面积将从 2020-2021 年的 2.0118 亿公顷增加到 2.1916 亿公顷。这片广阔的农业用地鼓励使用拖拉机完成各种复杂的农业任务。印度对拖拉机的需求主要受到大规模农业、劳动力减少和农业部门机械化程度提高的推动。根据世界银行的资料,农业就业人数将从2020年的44.7%下降到2022年的42.9%。
印度拖拉机市场受到农业工资上涨和政府对农业机械化的支持的进一步推动。根据印度农业和农民福利部的报告,印度全国农业工人的平均日薪从2019-20年的292.05卢比(3.9美元)上涨到2021-22年的328.18卢比(4.2美元)。中央政府根据 Pradhan Mantri Kisan Tractor Yojana 计划为购买拖拉机的人提供 50% 的补贴,补贴金额将直接存入受益人的帐户。农艺、社会和经济因素以及人口成长和需求增加等宏观经济和内生因素要求采用拖拉机等机械化解决方案,以实现永续的长期成长。
30-50马力的拖拉机非常适合河流流域等软土壤条件,在印度的需求量很大。这种需求是由于农民可支配所得低、人事费用高、土地面积少所造成的。这些中马力拖拉机具有客製化选项和低油耗等优势,小农和边际农户都可以使用。
土地持有量减少的趋势进一步推动了对 30-50 马力拖拉机的需求。根据2021-22年全印度农村金融包容性调查(NAFIS),印度农业的平均所拥有土地已降至0.74公顷,自上次调查以来下降了31%。这些拖拉机在印度使用最为广泛,因为它们对于小农户来说效率很高,对于提高生产力至关重要。预计这一趋势将在预测期内推动市场成长。
市场上的公司正在透过推出 30-50 马力领域的新车型来满足这种日益增长的需求。例如,2023年9月,Swaraj推出了40-50马力等级的新系列拖拉机。同样,2024 年 5 月,VST Tillers 推出了三款 41-50 匹马力的新型拖拉机:VST ZETOR 4211、4511 和 5011。这些型号由 VST 和 ZETOR 共同开发,将在印度的 VST Zetor 工厂生产。
根据统计和计划实施部 (PRS) 的数据,农业是北方邦经济的支柱,到 2023 年将为该邦 GDP 贡献 24%。农业活动是北方邦大部分人口的主要生计来源,推动了对农业机械(尤其是拖拉机)的需求。根据印度农业和农民福利部的报告,2021-2022年,北方邦的粮食生产面积将达到1,955万公顷,占全国总面积的15%,成为印度最大的粮食生产地区。农民依靠拖拉机完成耕作、耕作、播种、收割和收穫等基本农业任务,提高了该州的农业效率和生产力。
在北方邦,土地细碎化加剧导致地块面积缩小,使传统的手工耕作方法变得不切实际。这些拖拉机为小农户管理农场经营提供了有效的解决方案,使北方邦成为印度拖拉机销售的领导邦。 2024年,久保田宣布投资450亿印度卢比(5.314亿美元)在北方邦建立待开发区製造厂。这反映了市场的成长。
印度农业拖拉机市场正在整合,并由大型全球和国内製造商主导。农民对知名品牌有着强烈的偏好,因为它们具有品质保证和可靠的售后服务。 Mahindra &Mahindra Ltd、Tractor and Farm Equipment Ltd (TAFE)、International Tractor Ltd、Escorts Limited 和 John Deere India Private Limited 等主要企业占据了最大的市场份额。这些公司正在大力投资产品开发、扩张计画和策略性收购。研究和开发是优先领域,特别是以有竞争力的价格分布推出新产品。
The India Agricultural Tractor Market size is estimated at USD 7.92 billion in 2025, and is expected to reach USD 10.95 billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 6.7% during the forecast period (2025-2030).
Agriculture remains a significant contributor to the Indian economy, with 51.09% of the country's land dedicated to agricultural activities. The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare reports an increase in total cropped area from 201.18 million hectares in 2020-2021 to 219.16 million hectares in 2021-2022. This extensive agricultural area promotes using tractors for various complex farming operations. The demand for tractors in India is primarily driven by large-scale farming operations, declining labor availability, and increasing mechanization in the agriculture sector. World Bank data indicates a decrease in agricultural employment, from 44.7% of the population in 2020 to 42.9% in 2022.
The Indian tractor market is further propelled by rising farm wages and government support for farm mechanization. The average daily wage rate for agricultural laborers across India increased from Rs 292.05 (USD 3.9) in 2019-20 to Rs 328.18 (USD 4.2) in 2021-22 as reported by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmer Welfare. The central government offers a 50% subsidy on tractor purchases under the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Tractor Yojana scheme, with the subsidy amount directly transferred to the beneficiary's account. Beyond agricultural, social, and economic factors, macroeconomic and intrinsic elements such as population growth and increasing demand necessitate the adoption of mechanized solutions like tractors for sustainable long-term growth.
Tractors in the 30-50 HP range are well-suited for soft soil conditions, such as river basins, and are in high demand in India. This demand is driven by farmers' low disposable income, high labor costs, and small farmland sizes. These moderate-horsepower tractors offer advantages such as customization options and lower fuel consumption, making them accessible to small and marginal farmers.
The trend towards smaller farm holdings further supports the demand for 30-50 HP tractors. According to the All India Rural Financial Inclusion Survey (NAFIS) 2021-22, the average landholding for farming in India decreased to 0.74 hectares, a 31% reduction from the previous survey. These tractors are efficient for small farm holdings and are crucial for increasing productivity, making them the most commonly used in India. This trend is expected to drive market growth during the forecast period.
Market players are responding to this growing demand by introducing new models in the 30-50 HP segment. For example, in September 2023, Swaraj launched a new range of tractors in the 40-50 horsepower category. Similarly, in May 2024, VST Tillers introduced three new tractors (VST ZETOR 4211, 4511, and 5011) with horsepower ranging from 41-50. These models are the result of joint development efforts between VST and ZETOR, manufactured at the VST Zetor facility in India.
Agriculture forms the backbone of Uttar Pradesh's economy, contributing 24% to the state's GDP in 2023, according to the Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation (PRS). As the primary source of livelihood for a substantial portion of the state's population, the extensive agricultural activities drive the demand for agricultural machinery, particularly tractors. The Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare reports that Uttar Pradesh had the largest area under food grains production in 2021-2022, covering 19.55 million hectares, representing 15% of the country's total. Farmers utilize tractors for essential farming operations including plowing, tilling, sowing, harrowing, and harvesting, which enhances agricultural efficiency and productivity in the state.
The increasing fragmentation of land holdings in Uttar Pradesh has resulted in smaller land parcels, making traditional manual farming methods impractical. Tractors provide an efficient solution for small-scale farmers to manage their agricultural operations, positioning Uttar Pradesh as the leading state in tractor sales across India. In 2024, Escorts Kubota announced an investment of INR 45 billion (USD 531.4 million) to establish a greenfield manufacturing facility in Uttar Pradesh. This reflects the growth of the market.
The agricultural tractor market in India is consolidated, with large global and domestic manufacturers holding dominant positions. Farmers show a strong preference for established brands due to quality assurance and reliable after-sales services. The market's largest share is held by key players including Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd, Tractor and Farm Equipment Ltd (TAFE), International Tractor Ltd, Escorts Limited, and John Deere India Private Limited. These companies focus their investments on product development, expansion initiatives, and strategic acquisitions. Research and development remains a priority area, particularly for introducing new products at competitive price points.