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市场调查报告书
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1687390
小型风力发电机-市场占有率分析、产业趋势与统计、成长预测(2025-2030)Small Wind Turbine - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2025 - 2030) |
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小型风力发电机市场规模预计在 2025 年达到 21.6 亿美元,预计到 2030 年将达到 37.7 亿美元,在市场估计和预测期(2025-2030 年)内复合年增长率为 11.8%。
从中期来看,小尺寸、较小的占地面积、较低的资本支出和营运支出要求以及较小的环境影响预计将推动市场成长。
另一方面,来自屋顶太阳能光伏(PV)等替代分散式发电源的竞争对市场成长产生了负面影响,是主要限制因素之一。
然而,建筑一体化风力发电机的商业化和无叶片风力发电机的发展预计将在预测期内提供成长机会。
亚太地区占据市场主导地位,并可能在预测期内实现最高的复合年增长率。成长的一个关键驱动力是支持小规模风力发电发展的现有政策架构。
目前製造的大多数小型风力发电机(SWT) 都是具有两个或三个叶片的水平轴风力涡轮机,通常由玻璃纤维等复合材料製成。
水平轴风力发电机(HAWT) 的主转子轴和发电机位于塔顶,并使用简单的风向标将涡轮机指向盛行风或逆风。
小型风力发电机主要由水平轴风力发电机组成,这种涡轮机已经生产了30多年,而大多数小型垂直轴风力发电机(VAWT)都是在过去十年内生产的。小型化HWAT因其技术和经济优势而备受关注。除了风力发电成本低之外,小型水平轴风力发电机还易于维护,无需熟练的劳动力。
此外,小型水平风力发电机有两种类型。一种是经典的三叶片设计,另一种是动态更复杂的带罩设计。两种类型的输出功率大致相同,均为 3kW 左右。
小型水平风力涡轮机的一个优点是,它们的塔基较高,可以在风切(风速垂直于风向的变化,往往会产生旋风力)区域更好地利用风。增强风能利用可能会增加发电量。因此,预计在预测期内这些单位的采用速度将会放缓。
小型风力发电机广泛用于该地区的开发中国家和已开发国家,主要是农村和偏远地区。根据美国能源局《分散式风电市场报告:2022 年版》的历史资料,SWT 市场成长仅限于英国、丹麦、义大利和德国等国家。
此外,根据美国能源局的数据,到2022年,美国小型风力发电机的数量将达到1,745台,投资价值为1,460万美元。展望未来,由于政府努力透过计画和补贴提供财政支持,预计小型太阳能光电和小型风力发电的分散式计划投资将会增加。
此外,各公司正在对小型风力发电设备的开发进行研发。 2024年4月,全球小型风力发电机製造商新兴国家公司(Emerging Nations)开始调查开发中国家小型风力发电的光明前景。这些倡议可能为未来的市场前景增添动力。
因此,鑑于上述情况,预计水平轴风力发电机部分将在预测期内占据市场主导地位。
预计亚太地区将在 2023 年主导风电市场,并在未来几年保持其主导地位。该地区在小型风力风力发电机市场扩张方面具有巨大潜力,尤其是离网和住宅规模的小型风力发电机。
小型风力发电机可以在低至每秒 2 公尺的风速下运作。它们可以是併网系统、独立系统、与太阳能混合系统或屋顶安装系统。
中国是世界上最大的风电生产国,截至2023年,装置容量为441.89吉瓦。此外,到2022年我们将安装6,000万千瓦的小型风力发电机,使累积设置容量达到704.32兆瓦。该国于 2009 年首次推出陆上风电上网电价,目前小型风力发电机的上网电价为 13.4 至 20.1 美分/千瓦时。
中国小型风力发电机的应用正从农村电气化转向城市街道照明和电信独立电源系统。这些新应用领域的发展正在迅速推进。
同时,印度的风电装置容量位居世界第四。截至2023年,该国风电装置容量将达到44.7GW。就SWT而言,印度目前安装的大多数系统都是离网或独立的。马哈拉斯特拉邦拥有印度大部分的 SWT 安装量。在泰米尔纳德邦和古吉拉突邦等「多风」的邦,SWT 的安装较少。
随着中国和印度风力发电容量的持续增长,预计未来几年该地区小型风力发电机计划将会增加。因此,预计未来几年对小型风电基础设施建设的投资将会增加。
总体而言,预计亚太地区将在预测期内主导小型风力发电机市场。
小型风力发电机市场相当分散。市场的主要企业(不分先后顺序)包括 Northern Power Systems Inc.、Bergey Wind Power Co.、SD Wind Energy、Aeolos Wind Energy Ltd. 和 Ryse Energy。
The Small Wind Turbine Market size is estimated at USD 2.16 billion in 2025, and is expected to reach USD 3.77 billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 11.8% during the forecast period (2025-2030).
Over the medium term, the market's growth is expected to be driven by lower environmental impact due to its smaller size and land footprint and lower CAPEX and OPEX requirements.
On the other hand, competition from alternative distributed generation sources such as rooftop solar photovoltaic (PV) would negatively impact the market's growth and is one of the major restraints.
Nevertheless, the commercialization of building-integrated wind turbines and the development of bladeless wind turbines are expected to provide growth opportunities in the forecast period.
The Asia-Pacific region dominates the market and will likely witness the highest CAGR during the forecast period. The growth is mainly driven by the existing framework of policies supporting the adoption of small-scale wind power developments.
A majority of small wind turbines (SWT) manufactured today are horizontal-axis, upwind machines that have two or three blades, usually made of composite materials such as fiberglass.
A horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT) has its main rotor shaft and electrical generator at the top of the tower, and a simple wind vane is used to point the turbine toward or away from the prevailing wind.
Small wind turbines consist primarily of horizontal axis wind turbines that have been in production for over three decades, whereas most small vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs) have been produced within the last decade. Due to the technological and economic advantages associated with the small HWAT, it receives considerable attention. In addition to low-cost wind energy generation, small horizontal-axis wind turbines can be maintained easily and without a skilled workforce.
Furthermore, there are two types of small HAWTs. The first is a typical three-bladed design, while the second is an aerodynamically complex, shrouded type. Both types have a similar rate power of approximately three kW.
Among the advantages of small HAWTs is their tall tower bases, which allow them to gain greater access to wind at sites with wind shear (where variations in wind velocity occur at right angles to the wind direction and tend to exert a turning force). As a result of stronger wind access, power generation is likely to increase. This is likely to result in moderate deployment of these units during the forecast period.
Small wind turbines are used throughout the developing and developed nations across the region and are used mainly in rural or remote settings. As per the historical data by the US Department of Energy in their Distributed Wind Market Report: 2022 Edition, the growth in the SWT market is restricted to countries like the United Kingdom, Denmark, Italy, and Germany.
Further, according to the United States Department of Energy, the number of small wind turbines in the United States reached 1,745 units in 2022, having an investment of USD 14.6 million. In the future, investment in distributed projects attributing small-scale solar and small-scale wind is expected to increase with the efforts of the government to provide financial support through schemes and subsidies.
Moreover, companies are undergoing research & development to develop small wind installations. In April 2024, FREEN, a global small wind turbine manufacturer, started examining the promising landscape of small wind energy in developing countries. Such an initiative will fuel the scope of the market in the future.
Therefore, owing to the above points, the horizontal axis wind turbine segment is expected to dominate the market during the forecast period.
Asia-Pacific dominated the wind power generation market in 2023 and is expected to continue its dominance in the coming years. The region holds vast potential for expanding the small wind turbine market, notably in the form of off-grid and residential-scale small wind turbines.
Small wind turbines can run at wind speeds as low as two meters per second. They can be connected to the grid or stand-alone systems, hybridized with solar, or mounted on rooftops.
China holds the largest wind power generation capacity globally, with 441.89 GW of installed capacity as of 2023. The country also installed 60 MW of small wind turbines in 2022, reaching a cumulative installed capacity of 704.32 MW. The country first introduced FiT from onshore wind in 2009; it currently offers FiT for small wind turbines ranging from USD 13.4-20.1 ct/kWh.
Chinese small wind turbine applications are shifting from rural electrification oriented to city street illumination and telecom stand-alone power systems. It is developing rapidly in these new application fields.
On the other hand, India holds the fourth-largest wind power installed capacity in the world. The country's wind power installed capacity stood at 44.7 GW as of 2023. Regarding SWTs, almost all the systems installed in India today are off-grid or stand-alone. The state of Maharashtra has the majority of the SWT installations in the country. The otherwise 'windy' states like Tamil Nadu and Gujarat fare poorly in the SWT installations.
The region is expected to have more small wind turbine projects in the future, owing to the continuous increase in China and India's wind generation capacity. Thus, investments in developing small wind infrastructure are expected to grow in the upcoming years.
Therefore, owing to the above points, Asia-Pacific is expected to dominate the small wind turbine market during the forecast period.
The small wind turbine market is moderately fragmented. Some of the major players in the market (not in particular order) include Northern Power Systems Inc., Bergey Wind Power Co., SD Wind Energy, Aeolos Wind Energy Ltd, and Ryse Energy., among others.