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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1836623
细菌生物防治剂:市场占有率分析、产业趋势、统计数据、成长预测(2025-2030 年)Bacterial Biopesticides - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2025 - 2030) |
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细菌生物农药市场规模预计在 2025 年达到 27.5 亿美元,预计到 2030 年将达到 55.3 亿美元,预测期内(2025-2030 年)的复合年增长率为 15%。

市场成长的动力来自监管部门的快速核准、消费者对无农药残留农产品日益增长的需求、有机农业的扩张以及提高製剂稳定性和田间药效的技术进步。根据 FiBL 预测,2023 年全球有机农业面积将达到 9,890 万公顷,成长 2.6%。苏力菌(Bt) 占据市场主导地位,销售额占比达 74%,而枯草芽孢桿菌则因其兼具病虫害防治和植物生长促进特性而呈现快速增长。精准种子处理应用、用于受控环境农业的液体製剂以及主要农化公司的产品组合整合正在支持市场扩张。细菌生物农药的采用率受到低温运输储存要求和与化学替代品相比药效较慢的影响,各公司正在努力在竞争日益激烈的市场中应对这些挑战。
欧洲生物农药的核准流程已从九年缩短至约三年,涵盖了100多种待审批物质。欧盟委员会计划于2025年实施新的欧盟法规,以在第四季前优化生物农药的核准流程。 2026年《生物技术法案》将着重于填补当前的监管空白。巴西也取得了类似的进展,核准了一种惰性伯克氏菌细胞的生物农药产品。美国环保署(EPA)正在减少《联邦杀虫剂、杀菌剂和灭鼠剂法案》(FIFRA)下的申请积压。这些监管变化将扩大登记机会,降低合规成本,并使小型企业能够进入细菌生物农药市场。
研究表明,合成农药会导致生物多样性丧失和土壤劣化,这正在影响高端零售通路的购买决策。麻省理工学院的一项2025年研究显示,全球31%的农业土壤面临农药污染的高风险。北美和欧洲的零售商正在实施严格的残留限量,并青睐零残留生物製品。随着种植者适应这些要求,细菌已从一种仅限有机的解决方案发展成为综合虫害管理方案的重要组成部分。这种转变正在推动细菌生物农药市场的成长,尤其是对于收穫前间隔较短的作物。
活孢子製剂通常在25°C以上就会失去活力,需要冷藏运输和储存,增加了最终成本。这项挑战在赤道地区市场尤其明显,因为这些地区的经销网路规模较小,缺乏温控储存设施。虽然新的封装技术可以提高细胞在室温下的活力,减少分销限制,但生产规模扩大和监管审批过程需要多个培养期。这些物流限制限制了市场渗透,并使细菌生物农药的竞争力低于保质期更长、储存要求更低的化学农药。
报告中分析的其他驱动因素和限制因素
Bt 将在细菌生物农药市场保持主导地位,到 2024 年将占总收益的 74%。这一市场领先地位归功于其针对鳞翅目幼虫的靶向毒性、广泛的有机认证以及全球监管核准。由于新型封装技术能够提高 Bt 产品在强紫外线条件下的田间持效性,预计 Bt 产品的市场规模将进一步扩大。 2024 年的一项研究证实了 Bt 毒素对鳞翅目、鞘翅目、半翅目、双翅目和线虫类害虫的有效性。
枯草桿菌展现出强劲的成长潜力,尤其是在高价值园艺领域,由于其具有抑制疾病和促进植物生长的双重功效,预计复合年增长率为17%。萤光假单胞菌已在控制土壤传播病原体方面确立了其作用,而沙雷氏菌和链霉菌则因其几丁质酶活性和产生抗生素代谢的能力,在特殊应用领域越来越受欢迎。
北美将保持主导地位,到2024年将占全球销售额的38%。美国正透过在大规模玉米和大豆种植中广泛整合细菌解决方案来推动市场规模成长。加拿大的温室丛集正在透过使用与水耕施肥系统相容的液体接种剂来刺激区域需求。 2023年,加拿大920个商业温室蔬菜生产基地将生产802,163吨蔬菜,比2022年增加7%。
预计亚太地区将呈现最强劲的成长轨迹,到2030年复合年增长率将达到18%。中国的五年期绿色病虫害防治计画和印度的生物投入补贴计画将鼓励国内生产和应用。日本和新加坡的垂直农业正在为受控环境农业开发的液体製剂市场开闢新天地。
儘管欧洲对生物防治剂的监管一直很严格,但最近的变化加速了这些措施的实施。欧盟委员会的2025年快速通道法规缩短了檔案审查时间,使其与北美标准保持一致,促进了更多产品註册,并鼓励製造商扩大欧盟产品标籤的使用范围。斯堪的纳维亚半岛学校膳食的公共采购政策以及德国「从农场到餐桌」的农药减量目标,推动了对生物防治剂的需求增长,Bt和枯草叶面喷布产品尤其受益。东欧的谷物种植者已开始测试基于芽孢桿菌的种子处理剂,以应对出口市场严格的残留要求,并将应用范围扩展到传统的高价值园艺应用之外。
The Bacterial Biopesticides Market size is estimated at USD 2.75 billion in 2025, and is anticipated to reach USD 5.53 billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 15% during the forecast period (2025-2030).

The market growth is driven by expedited regulatory approvals, increasing consumer demand for residue-free produce, expansion of organic farming, and technological advancements that enhance formulation stability and field efficacy. According to FiBL, the global organic farming area reached 98.9 million hectares in 2023, representing a 2.6% increase. Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) dominates the market with a 74% revenue share, while Bacillus subtilis shows rapid growth due to its combined pest control and plant growth promotion capabilities. Precision seed treatment applications, liquid formulations for controlled-environment agriculture, and the consolidation of portfolios among major agrochemical companies support the market expansion. Adoption rate of the bacterial biopesticides is affected by cold-chain storage requirements and slower efficacy compared to chemical alternatives, as companies work to address these challenges in an increasingly competitive market.
The European approval process for biopesticides has reduced from nine years to approximately three years, addressing a backlog of over 100 pending substances. The European Commission intends to implement new EU regulations in 2025 to optimize biopesticide approval processes by Q4. The 2026 Biotech Act will focus on filling current regulatory gaps. Brazil has demonstrated similar progress by approving bio-insecticidal products derived from inactivated Burkholderia cells. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is reducing application backlogs under FIFRA (Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act). These regulatory changes expand registration opportunities, reduce compliance costs, and enable smaller companies to enter the bacterial biopesticides market.
Research demonstrating biodiversity loss and soil degradation from synthetic pesticides influences purchasing decisions in premium retail channels. A 2025 Massachusetts Institute of Technology study revealed that 31% of global agricultural soils faced high risks from pesticide contamination. North American and European retailers implement strict residue limits, favoring zero-residue biological products. As growers adapt to these requirements, bacterial agents have evolved from organic-only solutions to essential components of integrated pest management programs. This transition drives growth in the bacterial biopesticides market, especially for crops with short pre-harvest intervals.
Live spore formulations typically lose viability at temperatures above 25°C, necessitating refrigerated transport and storage, which increases the final cost. This challenge is particularly significant in equatorial markets where small-scale distribution networks lack temperature-controlled storage facilities. While new encapsulation technologies are improving cell viability at room temperature and reducing distribution constraints, the processes for scale-up and regulatory approval require multiple growing seasons. These logistical limitations restrict market penetration, reducing the competitiveness of bacterial biopesticides against chemical pesticides that offer extended shelf life and minimal storage requirements.
Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:
For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.
Bt accounted for 74% of 2024 revenue, maintaining its dominant position in the bacterial biopesticides market. This market leadership stems from its targeted toxicity against lepidopteran larvae, extensive organic certifications, and regulatory acceptance worldwide. The market size for Bt products is projected to expand due to new encapsulation technologies that improve field persistence in high-UV conditions. A 2024 study confirmed Bt toxins' effectiveness against lepidopteran, coleopteran, hemipteran, dipteran, and nematode pests.
Bacillus subtilis shows strong growth potential with a projected 17% CAGR, driven by its dual benefits of disease suppression and plant growth promotion, particularly in high-value horticulture. Pseudomonas fluorescens has established its role in controlling soil-borne pathogens, while Serratia and Streptomyces species are gaining traction in specialized applications through their chitinase activity and antibiotic metabolite production capabilities.
The Bacterial Biopesticides Market Report is Segmented by Product Type (Bacillus Thuringiensis, Bacillus Subtilis, Pseudomonas Fluorescens, and Other Types), Mode of Application (Seed Treatment, Foliar Spray, and More ), Crop Type (Grains and Cereals, Oilseeds and Pulses, and More), and Geography (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, and Africa). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).
North America maintained its dominant position with a 38% share of the 2024 global revenue. The United States drives market volumes through widespread integration of bacterial solutions in large-scale corn and soybean operations. Canadian greenhouse clusters strengthen regional demand by utilizing liquid inoculants compatible with hydroponic fertigation systems. In 2023, Canada's 920 commercial greenhouse vegetable operations produced 802,163 metric tons of vegetables, a 7% increase from 2022.
Asia-Pacific demonstrates the strongest growth trajectory with an anticipated 18% CAGR through 2030. China's five-year green pest-control plan and India's bio-input subsidy programs encourage domestic production and adoption. Japan and Singapore's vertical farming operations provide established markets for liquid formulations specifically developed for controlled environment agriculture.
Europe maintains strict regulations for biopesticides, though recent changes have accelerated their adoption. The European Commission's 2025 fast-track regulation reduced dossier review times to align with North American standards, enabling more product registrations and encouraging manufacturers to expand their EU product labels. The demand for biopesticides has increased through Scandinavian public procurement policies for school meals and Germany's Farm-to-Fork pesticide reduction targets, particularly benefiting Bt and B. subtilis foliar products. Eastern European grain producers have initiated Bacillus-based seed treatment trials in response to export markets' stricter residue requirements, expanding beyond traditional high-value horticultural applications.