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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1850356

室内农业：市场份额分析、行业趋势、统计数据和成长预测（2025-2030 年）

Indoor Farming - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2025 - 2030)
出版日期: | 出版商: Mordor Intelligence | 英文 120 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3个工作天内

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简介目录

预计到 2025 年，室内农业市场规模将达到 408 亿美元，到 2030 年将达到 771.8 亿美元，预测期内复合年增长率为 13.60%。

室内农业市场-IMG1

随着城市寻求更具韧性的粮食系统，以及种植者寻求不受天气衝击影响的可预测产量，室内农业的普及速度正在加快。 LED灯效的快速提升，与高压钠灯相比，照明能耗降低了高达40%。人工智慧控制技术进一步降低了25%的设施能耗，使许多计划在其生命週期早期就实现了收支平衡。欧洲占了最大的室内农业市场份额，达到33.9%，这主要得益于荷兰的温室种植技术。同时，亚太地区正以18.20%的复合年增长率快速成长，反映了人们对土地稀缺和粮食安全的日益关注。虽然水耕法仍然是主要的种植方式，但气耕——一种用水量更少、产量更高的种植方式——正在干旱易发的市场迅速发展，并因其吸引力而备受青睐。温室种植仍占全球整体的三分之二以上，但多层垂直农场正在蓬勃发展，尤其是在都市区房地产经济注重空间效率的地区。

全球室内农业市场趋势与洞察

都市区对新鲜、无农药农产品的需求

居住在人口密集城市的消费者更倾向于选择在可控环境下种植的农产品，因为这种种植方式几乎完全消除了污染风险，并能实现「今日采摘，明日售卖」的新鲜度。因此，像山姆会员店这样的大型零售商正与种植者直接签订合同，以确保稳定的供应、延长保质期并减少门市损耗和运输排放。可控环境农场透过精细调节营养成分、湿度和气流，满足了这些需求，从而保证了产品口味和外观的一致性，并使其能够卖出更高的价格。新冠疫情加剧了人们对可追溯食品体系的需求，促使超级市场经营团队为本地种植的室内作物分配更多货架空间。各国政府也积极回应：阿联酋的「种植阿联酋」计画旨在五年内将该国的可控环境农产品产量迅速提高20%。这一转变正在推动核心消费中心室内农业市场的稳定扩张。

LED 的高效节能和更低的暖通空调成本

光电和温度控管技术的突破正在重新定义单位经济效益。 Grodan 和 Signify 的田间试验表明，在保持优质番茄产量的同时，加热需求降低了 40%。最新的灯具现在整合了频谱调谐功能，以改善作物形态并提高营养密度。机器学习暖通空调系统可根据外部天气和植物生长阶段预测最佳设定点，进一步降低总能耗 15%。公用事业公司的补贴和参与需求响应市场使营运商能够将负载转移到避开高峰价格分布，并将閒置容量货币化。可再生能源的整合正在加速。拉脱维亚的示范计画透过屋顶太阳能光电发电满足了 30% 的年度需求，实现了正现金流。较低的营业成本直接转化为更广泛的应用和室内农业市场的更深层渗透。

高资本支出和能源强度

建造一座配备先进照明、灌溉和自动化系统的多层农场，其成本通常是传统温室的数倍，而电力成本可能占到日常营运资金筹措凸显了缺乏严格成本管理的激进扩张会如何危及偿付能力。种植大麻等旗舰作物的业者正在从高压钠灯过渡到LED灯，LED灯可以降低40%以上的消费量，但灯具的初始成本仍然很高。参与需量反应可以部分抵消电力成本，但这需要先进的调度软体和灵活的作物种植计划。在电价波动较大的市场，再生能源购电协议和用户侧储能电池正成为标准的风险缓解工具。

细分市场分析

由于其成熟的扩充性、广泛的供应商网路和适中的技术复杂度，水耕技术预计到2024年将维持室内农业市场58.3%的份额。许多成熟的温室业者采用电脑控制的水耕系统，能够为大量绿叶蔬菜提供可预测的产量。气耕正以24.30%的复合年增长率成长，种植者专注于节水和快速根系氧合作用，这对于种植优质草莓和其他易受根部病害侵袭的攀缘作物至关重要。虽然鱼菜共生目前仍是一个小众市场，但它正吸引着注重永续性的市政当局，并建构着结合鱼类和蔬菜生产的循环经济模式。人工智慧主导的感测器套件现在可以优化溶解氧和营养物质的输送，减少所有系统中的浪费，并在大型水耕系统中降低25%的电力成本。

不同种植系统的选择越来越反映作物经济效益而非技术偏好。绿叶蔬菜需要较浅的根系和快速的轮作週期，这非常适合营养液膜系统。高利润的浆果则证明了气培技术的复杂性是合理的。种植者通常会将不同的技术结合起来，例如将深水耕床用于生长週期较长的番茄，而将堆迭式水耕塔用于对风味要求严格的香草。这种混合策略透过根据每种作物的生理状态调整种植条件，有助于最大限度地提高每个室内种植设施的市场规模。

区域分析

欧洲占全球支出的33.9%，主要得益于荷兰的高科技温室设施、气候控制下的劳动力以及鼓励采用低排放农业的碳排放税优惠政策。同时，德国和西班牙的零售商正在扩大采购协议范围，将中型垂直农场纳入其中，从而缩短运输路线并确保全年库存。能源价格波动是一个挑战，但区域供热网路的普及和再生能源购电协议的日益普及抵消了成本风险。

亚太地区农业发展速度最快，年复合成长率达18.20%，主要受土地资源紧张和都市区中阶日益壮大对安全、可追溯农产品的需求所推动。新加坡政府为屋顶农场提供补贴和占地面积优惠，但一些知名农场的关闭凸显了资本密集度与当地需求难以匹配的问题。中国沿海地区正在新建一个“农业科技园区”，该园区由大学和创业投资人合作打造，旨在加速推广最佳实践。在日本，市政公用事业公司正在补贴采用LED灯以稳定夜间电网负荷，间接降低生产成本。

儘管北美温室种植业已日趋成熟，但其大规模温室规模仍持续扩张。位于德克萨斯州的Bright Farms公司占地150万平方英尺的温室采用蒸发冷却技术，可将夏季叶片温度保持在华氏77度以下，从而确保与当地超市签订全年供货合约。墨西哥正利用其得天独厚的日照条件和人事费用优势，扩大其帘子蔬菜向邻国的出口。在中东，主权财富基金正积极投资，支持那些有望保障粮食安全并减少海水淡化需求的垂直计划。在非洲，太阳能货柜农场正在缓解电网不稳定问题，尤其是在肯亚和南非。总而言之，这些动态表明，在公共、能源价格和城市需求相契合的地方，市场动态的扩张速度最快。

其他福利：

  • Excel格式的市场预测（ME）表
  • 3个月的分析师支持

目录

第一章 引言

  • 研究假设和市场定义
  • 调查范围

第二章调查方法

第三章执行摘要

第四章 市场情势

  • 市场概览
  • 市场驱动因素
    • 城市居民对新鲜、无农药农产品的需求
    • LED 的高效节能和更低的暖通空调成本
    • 耕地减少和极端天气变化
    • 重新利用多余的空置店面和仓库地产
    • 透过碳信用额度将低环境影响农产品货币化
    • 企业范围 3 目标推动长期承购协议的达成
  • 市场限制
    • 高资本投资和能源强度
    • 熟练园艺劳动力短缺
    • 知名破产事件创业投资
    • 城市电网拥塞和电力供应限制
  • 监管环境
  • 技术展望
  • 波特五力分析
    • 新进入者的威胁
    • 买方/消费者的议价能力
    • 供应商的议价能力
    • 替代品的威胁
    • 竞争对手之间的竞争

第五章 市场规模与成长预测

  • 透过耕作系统
    • 气耕
    • 水耕法
    • 水耕法
    • 土壤
    • 杂交种
  • 依设施类型
    • 玻璃或聚乙烯温室
    • 室内垂直农场
    • 货柜农场
    • 室内深水养殖系统
    • 其他设施类型（隧道式温室、拱形温室等）
  • 按作物类型
    • 水果和蔬菜
      • 绿叶蔬菜
      • 番茄
      • 草莓
      • 茄子
      • 其他水果和蔬菜（黄瓜、辣椒等）
    • 香草和微型菜苗
      • 罗勒
      • 香艾菊
      • 小麦草
      • 其他香草和微型菜苗（微型绿花椰菜、酸模等）
    • 花卉和观赏植物
      • 多年生
      • 一年生植物
      • 观赏植物
      • 其他花卉及观赏植物（玫瑰、菊花等）
    • 其他作物（蘑菇、大麻等）
  • 按地区
    • 北美洲
      • 美国
      • 加拿大
      • 墨西哥
      • 北美其他地区
    • 欧洲
      • 德国
      • 英国
      • 法国
      • 西班牙
      • 义大利
      • 俄罗斯
      • 其他欧洲地区
    • 亚太地区
      • 中国
      • 日本
      • 印度
      • 澳洲
      • 新加坡
      • 韩国
      • 亚太其他地区
    • 中东
      • 沙乌地阿拉伯
      • 阿拉伯聯合大公国
      • 土耳其
      • 其他中东地区
    • 非洲
      • 南非
      • 肯亚
      • 奈及利亚
      • 其他非洲地区

第六章 竞争情势

  • 市场集中度
  • 策略趋势
  • 市占率分析
  • 公司简介
    • Village Farms International Inc.
    • COX Enterprises, Inc（BrightFarms）
    • Pure Harvest Smart Farms
    • Plenty Unlimited Inc.
    • Fresca Group（Thanet Earth）
    • UrbanKisaan Inc.
    • Emirates Hydroponics Farms
    • Revol Greens
    • Gotham Greens
    • Windset Farms
    • Badia Farms（Green Corp）
    • Eden Green Technology
    • Bustanica（The Emirates Group）
    • Sky Greens
    • AeroFarms

第七章 市场机会与未来展望

简介目录
Product Code: 63637

The Indoor Farming Market size is estimated at USD 40.80 billion in 2025 and is projected to reach USD 77.18 billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 13.60% during the forecast period.

Indoor Farming - Market - IMG1

Adoption is gaining momentum as cities search for resilient food systems and growers look for predictable yields that are insulated from weather shocks. Rapid improvements in LED efficacy have cut lighting energy use by up to 40% compared with high-pressure sodium fixtures. Artificial intelligence controls now trim overall facility energy consumption by another 25%, which pushes many projects into breakeven territory earlier in their lifecycles. Europe holds the largest indoor farming market share at 33.9% on the strength of Dutch greenhouse know-how, while Asia-Pacific is expanding the fastest at an 18.20% CAGR as land scarcity and food security concerns intensify. Hydroponics remains the dominant growing method, yet aeroponics is scaling quickly because it delivers higher yields with less water-an attractive formula in drought-prone markets. Greenhouses still account for more than two-thirds of global installations, although multilevel vertical farms are proliferating where urban real-estate economics reward space efficiency.

Global Indoor Farming Market Trends and Insights

Urban Demand for Fresh, Pesticide-Free Produce

Consumers living in dense cities are gravitating toward produce grown in controlled environments where contamination risks are virtually eliminated and "picked today, sold tomorrow" freshness is achievable. Major retailers such as Sam's Club have, therefore, signed direct grower agreements to guarantee a reliable supply and extend shelf life, reducing store-level shrinkage and transport emissions. Controlled-environment farms meet these expectations by fine-tuning nutrients, humidity, and airflow, leading to consistent taste and visual appeal that command premium pricing. The COVID-19 pandemic reinforced demand for traceable food systems, persuading supermarket executives to dedicate more shelf space to locally grown indoor crops. Governments are responding as well. The United Arab Emirates' "Plant the Emirates" program targets a 20% jump in domestic controlled-environment output within five years. Collectively, these shifts underpin the steady expansion of the indoor farming market in core consumption hubs.

LED Efficiency and HVAC Cost Declines

Breakthroughs in photonics and thermal management technology are redefining unit economics. Field trials by Grodan and Signify validated a 40% cut in heating requirements while preserving premium tomato yields. Modern fixtures now incorporate spectral tuning that enhances crop morphology and boosts nutrient density. Machine-learning HVAC systems predict optimal setpoints based on external weather and plant growth phase, dropping total energy needs by a further 15%. Utility rebate programs plus participation in demand-response markets allow operators to shift load away from peak-price periods and monetize unused capacity. Renewable integration is accelerating. Latvian demonstration sites have reached positive cash flow using roof-mounted photovoltaics that cover 30% of annual demand. Lower operating costs translate directly into wider adoption and deeper penetration of the indoor farming market.

High CAPEX and Energy Intensity

Building a multilevel farm with sophisticated lighting, irrigation, and automation often costs multiples of a conventional greenhouse, and electricity can represent 40% of ongoing expenses. A recent Chapter 11 filing by Plenty, despite USD 941 million in funding, underscores how aggressive scaling without disciplined cost control jeopardizes solvency. Operators cultivating highlight crops such as cannabis are migrating from high-pressure sodium lamps to LEDs that cut consumption by more than 40%, yet upfront fixture costs remain material. Demand-response participation partially offsets power bills but requires advanced scheduling software and resilient crop plans. In markets with high tariff volatility, renewable power purchase agreements, and behind-the-meter batteries are becoming standard risk-mitigation tools.

Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:

  1. Shrinking Arable Land and Extreme Weather Volatility
  2. Corporate Scope-3 Targets Driving Long-Term Off-Take Contracts
  3. VC Funding Pull-Back After High-Profile Bankruptcies

For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.

Segment Analysis

Hydroponics retained a 58.3% share of the indoor farming market in 2024 because of its proven scalability, extensive supplier network, and moderate technical complexity. Many mature greenhouse operators use computerized nutrient-film systems that deliver predictable yields for high-volume leafy greens. Aeroponics is advancing at a 24.30% CAGR as growers focus on water savings and faster root oxygenation, attributes that are critical when cultivating premium strawberries or vine crops prone to root diseases. Aquaponics occupies a smaller niche but is attracting sustainability-minded municipalities, creating circular-economy models that co-locate fish and vegetable production. AI-driven sensor suites now optimize dissolved oxygen and nutrient dosing, cutting waste across all systems and trimming electricity bills by 25% in large hydroponic setups.

The choice between systems increasingly reflects crop economics rather than technical preference. Leafy greens require shallow root zones and quick turnover that align with nutrient-film methods. High-margin berries justify aeroponic complexity because increased airflow delivers superior fruit firmness and color that command premiums. Operators often blend techniques, reserving deep-water culture beds for long-cycle tomatoes while dedicating stacked aeroponic towers to herbs demanding exacting flavor profiles. Such hybrid strategies help maximize the indoor farming market size per facility by tailoring conditions to each crop's physiology.

The Indoor Farming Market Report is Segmented by Growing System (Aeroponics, Hydroponics, Aquaponics, and More), by Facility Type (Glass or Poly Greenhouses, Indoor Vertical Farms, Container Farms, and More), by Crop Type (Fruits and Vegetables, Herbs and Microgreens, and More), and by Geography (North America, Europe, South America, Asia-Pacific, and More). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

Geography Analysis

Europe boasts a 33.9% portion of global spending, anchored by the Netherlands' cluster of high-tech greenhouses, a workforce skilled in climate control, and carbon-tax incentives that speed the adoption of low-emission agriculture. German and Spanish retailers, meanwhile, broaden sourcing contracts to include mid-sized vertical farms that shorten truck routes and ensure year-round inventory. Energy-price volatility is a hurdle, but widespread district-heating networks and the growing availability of renewable power purchase agreements counterbalance cost risk.

Asia-Pacific records the fastest 18.20% CAGR, propelled by land constraints and a sizeable urban middle class seeking safe, traceable produce. Singapore's government offers grants and floor-area concessions for rooftop farms, although several high-profile closures reveal the difficulty of matching capital intensity with local demand. China's coastal provinces are establishing controlled-environment hubs within new "agri-tech parks" that pair universities with venture investors, accelerating best-practice diffusion. In Japan, municipal utilities subsidize LED deployment to stabilize night-time grid load, indirectly lowering production costs.

North America, while mature, continues to add large greenhouse acreage. BrightFarms' 1.5 million square feet Texas complex features evaporative cooling that keeps summer leaf temperatures below 77 degrees Fahrenheit, enabling year-round supply contracts with regional grocers. Mexico is scaling shade-house vegetables for export into border states, leveraging favorable sunlight and labor cost advantages. The Middle East invests aggressively in sovereign funds back vertical projects that promise food-security dividends and reduced desalination demand. Africa exhibits early-stage adoption, most notably in Kenya and South Africa, where solar-powered container farms mitigate unreliable grid supply. Collectively, these dynamics confirm that the indoor farming market expands fastest wherever public policy, energy prices, and urban demand align.

  1. Village Farms International Inc.
  2. COX Enterprises, Inc (BrightFarms)
  3. Pure Harvest Smart Farms
  4. Plenty Unlimited Inc.
  5. Fresca Group (Thanet Earth)
  6. UrbanKisaan Inc.
  7. Emirates Hydroponics Farms
  8. Revol Greens
  9. Gotham Greens
  10. Windset Farms
  11. Badia Farms (Green Corp)
  12. Eden Green Technology
  13. Bustanica (The Emirates Group)
  14. Sky Greens
  15. AeroFarms

Additional Benefits:

  • The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
  • 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 Introduction

  • 1.1 Study Assumptions and Market Definition
  • 1.2 Scope of the Study

2 Research Methodology

3 Executive Summary

4 Market Landscape

  • 4.1 Market Overview
  • 4.2 Market Drivers
    • 4.2.1 Urban demand for fresh, pesticide-free produce
    • 4.2.2 LED efficiency and HVAC cost declines
    • 4.2.3 Shrinking arable land and extreme weather volatility
    • 4.2.4 Surplus vacant retail/warehouse real estate repurposed
    • 4.2.5 Carbon-credit monetization for low-footprint produce
    • 4.2.6 Corporate Scope-3 targets driving long-term off-take contracts
  • 4.3 Market Restraints
    • 4.3.1 High CAPEX and energy intensity
    • 4.3.2 Scarcity of skilled horticultural workforce
    • 4.3.3 VC funding pull-back after high-profile bankruptcies
    • 4.3.4 Urban grid-congestion and power-availability limits
  • 4.4 Regulatory Landscape
  • 4.5 Technological Outlook
  • 4.6 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
    • 4.6.1 Threat of New Entrants
    • 4.6.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers/Consumers
    • 4.6.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 4.6.4 Threat of Substitute Products
    • 4.6.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry

5 Market Size and Growth Forecasts (Value)

  • 5.1 By Growing System
    • 5.1.1 Aeroponics
    • 5.1.2 Hydroponics
    • 5.1.3 Aquaponics
    • 5.1.4 Soil-based
    • 5.1.5 Hybrid
  • 5.2 By Facility Type
    • 5.2.1 Glass or Poly Greenhouses
    • 5.2.2 Indoor Vertical Farms
    • 5.2.3 Container Farms
    • 5.2.4 Indoor Deep-Water Culture Systems
    • 5.2.5 Other Facility Types (Tunnel greenhouses, Hoop houses, etc.)
  • 5.3 By Crop Type
    • 5.3.1 Fruits and Vegetables
      • 5.3.1.1 Leafy Vegetables
      • 5.3.1.2 Tomato
      • 5.3.1.3 Strawberry
      • 5.3.1.4 Eggplant
      • 5.3.1.5 Other Fruits and Vegetables (Cucumber, Bell pepper, etc.)
    • 5.3.2 Herbs and Microgreens
      • 5.3.2.1 Basil
      • 5.3.2.2 Tarragon
      • 5.3.2.3 Wheatgrass
      • 5.3.2.4 Other Herbs and Microgreens (Micro-broccoli, Sorrel, etc.)
    • 5.3.3 Flowers and Ornamentals
      • 5.3.3.1 Perennials
      • 5.3.3.2 Annuals
      • 5.3.3.3 Ornamentals
      • 5.3.3.4 Other Flowers and Ornamentals (Roses, Chrysanthemums, etc.)
    • 5.3.4 Other Crop Types (Mushrooms, Cannabis, etc.)
  • 5.4 By Geography
    • 5.4.1 North America
      • 5.4.1.1 United States
      • 5.4.1.2 Canada
      • 5.4.1.3 Mexico
      • 5.4.1.4 Rest of North America
    • 5.4.2 Europe
      • 5.4.2.1 Germany
      • 5.4.2.2 United Kingdom
      • 5.4.2.3 France
      • 5.4.2.4 Spain
      • 5.4.2.5 Italy
      • 5.4.2.6 Russia
      • 5.4.2.7 Rest of Europe
    • 5.4.3 Asia-Pacific
      • 5.4.3.1 China
      • 5.4.3.2 Japan
      • 5.4.3.3 India
      • 5.4.3.4 Australia
      • 5.4.3.5 Singapore
      • 5.4.3.6 South Korea
      • 5.4.3.7 Rest of Asia-Pacific
    • 5.4.4 Middle East
      • 5.4.4.1 Saudi Arabia
      • 5.4.4.2 United Arab Emirates
      • 5.4.4.3 Turkey
      • 5.4.4.4 Rest of Middle East
    • 5.4.5 Africa
      • 5.4.5.1 South Africa
      • 5.4.5.2 Kenya
      • 5.4.5.3 Nigeria
      • 5.4.5.4 Rest of Africa

6 Competitive Landscape

  • 6.1 Market Concentration
  • 6.2 Strategic Moves
  • 6.3 Market Share Analysis
  • 6.4 Company Profiles (includes Global level Overview, Market level overview, Core Segments, Financials as available, Strategic Information, Market Rank/Share for key companies, Products and Services, and Recent Developments)
    • 6.4.1 Village Farms International Inc.
    • 6.4.2 COX Enterprises, Inc (BrightFarms)
    • 6.4.3 Pure Harvest Smart Farms
    • 6.4.4 Plenty Unlimited Inc.
    • 6.4.5 Fresca Group (Thanet Earth)
    • 6.4.6 UrbanKisaan Inc.
    • 6.4.7 Emirates Hydroponics Farms
    • 6.4.8 Revol Greens
    • 6.4.9 Gotham Greens
    • 6.4.10 Windset Farms
    • 6.4.11 Badia Farms (Green Corp)
    • 6.4.12 Eden Green Technology
    • 6.4.13 Bustanica (The Emirates Group)
    • 6.4.14 Sky Greens
    • 6.4.15 AeroFarms

7 Market Opportunities and Future Outlook