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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1851561
液化天然气(LNG):市场占有率分析、产业趋势、统计数据和成长预测(2025-2030 年)Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2025 - 2030) |
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预计液化天然气 (LNG) 市场产能将从 2025 年的 511 百万吨/年增长到 2030 年的 763 百万吨/年,预测期 (2025-2030 年) 的复合年增长率为 8.35%。

能源安全目标和脱碳要求正推动各国政府和公用事业公司将液化天然气(LNG)作为过渡燃料,而浮体式LNG技术的快速普及正在拓展供应选择,并释放先前閒置的近海资源。北美出口终端正受益于来自二迭纪盆地的低成本原料气,航运业正转向使用LNG以符合硫含量上限要求,电气化和碳捕获升级正在提升营运的永续性。技术主导的成本控制和灵活的合约结构正在重塑交易格局,但持续的工程总承包(EPC)成本上涨和可再生氢的兴起仍然是液化天然气市场的焦点。
亚太电力公司正在新增超过1,000亿立方公尺的天然气再气化产能,而印度计画在2030年将其天然气消费量提高60%。该国的脱碳目标正在加速煤改气进程,并鼓励签订将液化天然气供应与购电协议直接挂钩的整合合约。这种紧密的天然气连结可以降低资金筹措风险,提高计划融资可行性,并增强液化天然气市场的长期需求。
预计2024年,全球液化天然气(LNG)动力船舶数量将增加33%,达到638艘,到2028年将超过1,200艘。货柜船占LNG装载载重吨的60%,198个港口的加註基础建设正在加速推进。由于生物LNG计画的推进,液化天然气市场正获得进一步发展动力,这些计画将有助于更好地遵守未来的排放法规。
2024年仅有1,480万吨/年的产能达到最终投资决定(FID),在成本上涨20-30%和劳动力短缺的情况下,产能大幅下降。儘管资本成本不断上涨,模组化建造方式仍日益普及,但延误可能会扩大2027年至2029年间的供应缺口,引发液化天然气市场的波动。
液化天然气工厂到2024年将占总收入的43%,在液化天然气市场中占比最高。卡达、美国和澳洲的产能扩张将支撑到2030年预计11.1%的复合年增长率。电动压缩机和碳捕获技术将减少排放,并增强大型综合企业的竞争力。
该领域的生态系统目前包括904艘液化天然气运输船,其中许多配备了低甲烷引擎以减少温室气体排放。从2021年起,浮式储存再气化装置(FSRU)每年新增7,700万吨再气化能力,检验了液化天然气市场模组化部署的可行性,并加速了进口成长,尤其是在欧洲。
到2024年,发电将占天然气需求的38%,并且正在亚洲透过一体化液化天然气发电计划不断扩张。这些项目将终端、储存和发电资产结合在一起,降低了信用风险,并扩大了液化天然气市场的覆盖范围。
在所有应用领域中,船舶燃料库预计将以14%的复合年增长率实现最快成长。船队规模的扩大、港口燃料库网路的完善以及生物液化天然气试点计画的开展,都预示着船舶加油业务将持续成长,使其成为液化天然气市场的重要推动力量。
液化天然气 (LNG) 市场报告按基础设施类型(LNG 液化厂、LNG 再气化设施、LNG 船队)、最终用途(发电、工业/製造业、其他)、规模(大型、中型、小型)、位置(陆上/海上)和地区(北美、欧洲、亚太地区、南美、中东和非洲)进行细分。
2024年,中东和非洲占全球市场份额的28%。卡达北部气田的产能将于2027年从7,700万吨/年扩建至1.26亿吨/年,将巩固其区域领先地位,并提升欧亚之间的运输弹性。阿联酋和茅利塔尼亚的新项目将进一步拓展液化天然气市场,但经由霍尔木兹海峡的油轮保险成本仍是营运方面的一个问题。
由于丰富的页岩气资源和一条年产能1,330万吨的出口生产线将于2025年投入运营,北美页岩气市场预计到2030年将维持10.5%的复合年增长率。加拿大基蒂马特的Start-Ups以及与亨利枢纽相关的交易正在推动买家的兴趣,但授权的暂时中止削弱了2020年代中期最终投资决策的前景。
亚太地区仍是最大的进口中心,其中中国在2024年的进口量为7,864万吨。菲律宾和越南作为首次进口国,将扩大其客户群,而小规模的液化天然气分销将推动整个群岛的供应。日本和韩国可再生能源和氢能试点计画的成长,为区域消费带来了长期的不确定性。
自 2021 年以来,欧洲已部署多艘浮动储存再气化装置 (FSRU) 来取代俄罗斯管道,使再气供给能力提高了 44%。季节性需求激增将维持高价,而即将推出的欧盟甲烷法规将加强对液化天然气市场供应链的审查。
The Liquefied Natural Gas Market size in terms of production capacity is expected to grow from 511 MTPA in 2025 to 763 MTPA by 2030, at a CAGR of 8.35% during the forecast period (2025-2030).

Energy-security goals and decarbonization mandates are steering governments and utilities toward LNG as a transitional fuel, while the rapid adoption of floating LNG technology broadens supply options and unlocks previously stranded offshore resources. North American export terminals enjoy low-cost feedgas from the Permian Basin, marine shipping is pivoting to LNG for sulfur-cap compliance, and electrification plus carbon-capture upgrades are advancing operational sustainability. Technology-driven cost management and flexible contract structures are reshaping trade patterns, yet prolonged EPC inflation and the rise of renewable hydrogen remain watchpoints for the liquefied natural gas market.
Asia-Pacific utilities are adding over 100 bcm of new regasification capacity, and India plans to lift gas consumption 60% by 2030. National decarbonization targets are accelerating coal-to-gas switching and prompting integrated contracts that link LNG supply directly to power-purchase deals. This tight coupling lowers financing risk, improves project bankability, and reinforces long-run demand for the liquefied natural gas market.
The global LNG-fueled fleet grew 33% in 2024 to 638 vessels and is expected to exceed 1,200 ships by 2028. Container lines represent 60% of LNG-propelled deadweight tonnage, driving accelerated bunker-infrastructure rollout in 198 ports. The liquefied natural gas market is picking up additional momentum from bio-LNG initiatives that extend compliance into future emissions-control regimes.
Just 14.8 MTPA of capacity reached FID in 2024, down sharply amid 20-30% cost jumps and labor shortages. Modular construction is gaining favor despite higher equipment prices, yet delays could open a supply gap in 2027-2029, inducing volatility across the liquefied natural gas market.
Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:
For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.
Liquefaction plants held 43% of 2024 revenues, the highest within the liquefied natural gas market. Capacity boosts in Qatar, the United States, and Australia underpin a forecast 11.1% CAGR to 2030. Electrified compressors and carbon capture trim emissions and sharpen competitive edges for integrated majors.
The segment's ecosystem now includes 904 LNG carriers, many fitted with low-methane-slip engines that curb greenhouse-gas intensity. FSRUs are accelerating import growth, especially in Europe, adding 77 MMtpy of regas capacity since 2021 and validating modular deployment for the liquefied natural gas market.
Power generation retained 38% of demand in 2024 and is expanding through integrated LNG-to-power projects in Asia. These setups consolidate terminal, storage, and generation assets, lowering credit risk and deepening the liquefied natural gas market footprint.
Marine bunkering is poised for a 14% CAGR, the fastest among applications. Fleet counts, port bunkering networks, and bio-LNG pilots signal durable growth, positioning shipping as a dynamic contributor to the liquefied natural gas market.
The Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Market Report is Segmented by Infrastructure Type (LNG Liquefaction Plants, LNG Regasification Facilities, and LNG Shipping Fleet), End-Use Application (Power Generation, Industrial and Manufacturing, and Others), Scale (Large-Scale, Mid-Scale, and Small-Scale), Location (Onshore and Offshore), and Geography (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, and Middle East and Africa).
The Middle East & Africa held 28% of the 2024 market. Qatar's North Field build-out from 77 MTPA to 126 MTPA by 2027 cements regional leadership and improves routing flexibility between Europe and Asia. New UAE and Mauritanian ventures add depth, though tanker insurance costs through Hormuz remain an operational concern for the liquefied natural gas market.
North America is set for a 10.5% CAGR through 2030 thanks to abundant shale gas and 13.3 MTPA of export trains entering service in 2025. Canada's Kitimat start-up and Henry-Hub-linked contracts amplify buyer interest, although temporary permitting pauses temper mid-decade FID outlooks.
Asia-Pacific remains the largest import center, with China purchasing 78.64 million t in 2024. First-time importers in the Philippines and Vietnam broaden the customer base, while small-scale LNG distribution gains traction for archipelagic supply. Renewable energy growth and hydrogen pilots in Japan and South Korea inject longer-term uncertainty into regional consumption.
Europe expanded regas capacity by 44% since 2021, installing multiple FSRUs to replace Russian pipeline volumes. Seasonal demand spikes sustain premium pricing, and impending EU methane rules will intensify supply-chain monitoring across the liquefied natural gas market.