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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1851614
磨料:市场占有率分析、产业趋势、统计数据和成长预测(2025-2030 年)Abrasives - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2025 - 2030) |
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预计到 2025 年,磨料市场规模将达到 495.8 亿美元,到 2030 年将达到 634.4 亿美元,预测期(2025-2030 年)的复合年增长率为 5%。

销售动能反映出市场对高性能材料的需求不断增长,这些材料能够在先进的数控设备上保持严格的公差,尤其是在电动车 (EV) 和航太零件的加工领域。合成材料因其可靠的硬度和热稳定性而持续赢得订单,而黏结型材料仍然是高温研磨的首选。亚洲的快速工业化、精密电子产业的转型以及积层製造后处理需求的出现,都进一步增强了磨料市场的成长潜力。竞争对手之间的竞争日益激烈。随着监管机构收紧颗粒物和挥发性有机化合物 (VOC) 的标准,大型企业正在优化产品系列,专注于环保化学技术,而一些小众企业则在金刚石基超硬磨料等专业细分市场中不断扩大市场份额。
对先进航空合金和轻量化电动车传动系统的需求促使製造商指定使用立方氮化硼 (CBN) 和钻石砂轮,以在高速运转下保持形状。一级供应商正在优化其电力驱动桥、转子轴和电池外壳的加工生产线,采用陶瓷化 CBN 和陶瓷磨料,以缩短加工週期并延长修整间隔。诺顿磨料公司报告称,当钻石工具与自动化负载感测系统结合使用时,废料率显着降低,这解释了为什么原始设备製造商 (OEM) 正在将优质等级的磨料作为标准,以确保加工的重复性。随着机器人越来越多地应用于组装,磨料市场正受益于对一致表面光洁度的需求,而这种需求是手动研磨无法满足的。
钢铁服务中心、压力容器工厂和合约製造商已研磨工位进行了升级,采用陶瓷研磨颗粒。减少更换砂带的停机时间可提高整体设备效率 (OEE),而 OEE 是精实生产专案中日益关注的指标。诸如 VSM TOP SIZE 之类的专用面涂层可减少不銹钢工件的热变色,并允许在不发生热变形的情况下承受更高的进给压力。这些生产效率的提升有助于快速完成订单,因此,在对成本敏感的大量生产环境中,高端陶瓷砂带至关重要。
合成钻石和立方氮化硼晶体的生长需要在远超地质条件的压力和温度下进行,这使得反应器容器的资本密集度远高于传统的熔融氧化铝生产线。用于钻石砂轮的单头数控研磨机需要高精度主轴和闭合迴路冷却系统,从而推高了购买成本。虽然这些工具使用寿命更长、单件成本更低,但在对价格敏感的经济体中,中小加工厂仍在延后升级。供应商正在尝试租赁模式和耗材信贷计划,但由于资金筹措,这些方案的普及程度仍然有限。
到2024年,合成磨料将占磨料市场67%的份额,这印证了使用者对晶体形态一致性的偏好,因为这种一致性能够确保运作中磨损模式的可预测性。氧化铝仍是销量领先的磨料,而碳化硅则因其适用于有色金属加工,立方氮化硼(CBN)则因其适用于硬化钢加工。住友电工正在研发的新型奈米多晶钻石有望展现出卓越的断裂韧性,并有望在镍基高温合金的低砂轮损耗率领域占据磨料市场。天然石榴石在水刀和喷砂作业中仍然占有一席之地,其可回收的块状磨料和低游离二氧化硅含量有助于提高作业现场的安全性,并使其成为基础设施维修计划的理想选择。
向合成材料的转变与自动化送料系统的发展相契合,后者对粒径分布要求严格,而这些参数更容易透过工程化生产流程来实现。熔融氧化铝产能正在亚洲扩张,提高了供应稳定性,但电价波动会影响生产成本。寻求环保认证的製造商正在投资可再生能源运作的电弧炉和闭合迴路淬火迴路,以维持受监管地区的市场份额。因此,即使在大规模生产领域,磨料市场也不断提升品质标准。
2024年,黏结砂轮占总销售额的48%,这反映了其在汽车、航太和通用工程车间的切割、抛光和表面处理作业中的重要角色。树脂基体和玻璃基体在深切削作业中提供热稳定性,从而确保曲轴和涡轮叶片等对冶金完整性要求极高的零件的加工精度。溶胶-凝胶氧化铝和工程化孔隙结构的进步提高了排屑排放,从而在不发生卡住风险的情况下实现高金属去除率。
涂层磨料广泛应用于轻吨位加工、精加工和去毛边等领域。从柔性薄膜到纤维盘,各种背衬材料可优化其在曲面和难以触及区域的加工性能。超硬磨料目前仍处于小众市场,但其两位数的成长预示着磨料市场未来的发展方向。积层製造企业正在为薄壁钛合金零件指定使用钻石垫片和立方氮化硼(CBN)芯轴,因为传统砂轮在这些零件上很快就会过载。像伊梅里斯这样的供应商提供客製化的熔融氧化铝和溶胶-凝胶研磨颗粒,这些磨料可以延长修整週期,从而增强黏结砂轮的优势,同时缩小与超硬磨料的性能差距。
磨料市场报告按材料(天然磨料和合成磨料)、类型(粘结磨料、涂附磨料、超硬磨料)、研磨颗粒/原材料(氧化铝、碳化硅、其他)、最终用户行业(金属製造和加工、汽车和航太、其他)以及地区(亚太地区、北美、欧洲、南美、中东和非洲)进行细分。
到2024年,亚太地区将占全球采购量的56%,反映了中国庞大的机械加工基地和印度快速发展的基础设施。政府对国内电动车电池製造和电子产品组装的激励措施进一步刺激了本地需求。日本和韩国将利用其先进的钻石半导体研究,为这种超硬磨料开发新的下游应用,例如切割大面积钻石晶片。这些因素共同作用,将巩固亚洲的领先地位,并鼓励跨国公司实现混合和压制工艺的在地化。
北美航太、医疗和增材製造业持续保持强劲成长动能。监管机构对挥发性有机化合物(VOC)和颗粒物排放的严格审查,正推动喷砂介质转向石榴石喷砂和水基冷却剂,从而创造更优质的产品组合。
在欧洲,永续性和循环经济原则日益受到重视,例如圣戈班等供应商正在引入可回收黏合剂系统以降低碳排放强度。德国精密工程产业丛集正在加速超硬磨料的应用,而南欧则专注于建筑相关的喷砂和切割片的使用。巴西的一家造船厂和伙伴关係墨西哥湾沿岸的石化计划表明,终端用户日益多元化。本地加工计划正在帮助全球品牌渗透这些地区,并加强其在全球磨料市场的覆盖范围。
The Abrasives Market size is estimated at USD 49.58 billion in 2025, and is expected to reach USD 63.44 billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 5% during the forecast period (2025-2030).

Sales momentum reflects rising demand for high-performance materials that can hold tight tolerances on advanced CNC equipment, especially in electric vehicle (EV) and aerospace component machining. Synthetic grades continue to capture orders because they deliver reliable hardness and thermal stability, while bonded formats remain the workhorse for high-temperature grinding. Rapid industrialization in Asia, the pivot toward precision electronics, and the emergence of post-processing needs for additive manufacturing all reinforce the growth runway for the abrasives market. Competitive rivalry is intensifying: large incumbents are refining product portfolios around eco-friendly chemistries as regulators tighten particulate and volatile-organic-compound (VOC) standards, and niche producers are carving share in specialty niches such as diamond-based super-abrasives.
Demand for advanced aircraft alloys and lightweight EV drivetrains is pushing producers to specify cubic boron nitride (CBN) and diamond wheels that maintain form at high speeds. Tier-one suppliers are optimizing E-Axle, rotor shaft, and battery-housing machining lines with vitrified CBN and ceramic media that cut cycle time and extend dresser intervals. Norton Abrasives reports measurable reductions in scrap rates when diamond tools are paired with automated load-sensing systems, illustrating why OEMs are standardizing on premium grades for repeatability. As robotics proliferate on assembly lines, the abrasives market gains from consistent surface-finish requirements that manual grinding cannot meet.
Steel service centers, pressure-vessel shops, and contract fabricators have upgraded grinding stations with ceramic-grain belts that increase stock removal by up to 40% while lowering power draw. Lower downtime for belt changes translates into higher overall equipment effectiveness (OEE), a metric increasingly monitored under lean programs. Specialized top-coats such as VSM TOP SIZE mitigate heat discoloration on stainless workpieces, enabling higher feed pressures without thermal distortion. These productivity gains support rapid order throughput, making high-end ceramic grades essential in cost-sensitive mass-production settings.
Synthetic diamond and CBN crystals are grown under pressures and temperatures that exceed geological conditions, pushing capital intensity for reactor vessels well above conventional fused-alumina lines. Single-head CNC grinders configured for diamond wheels require precision spindles and closed-loop coolant systems, raising acquisition costs. While these tools deliver longer life and lower per-part expense, small and midsize job shops in price-sensitive economies still defer upgrades. Vendors are experimenting with leasing models and consumable-credit programs, but adoption remains gated by financing constraints.
Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:
For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.
Synthetic grades commanded 67% share of the abrasives market in 2024, underlining user preference for consistent crystal morphology that translates into predictable wear patterns during production runs. Aluminum oxide remains the volume leader; however, silicon carbide addresses non-ferrous machining, while CBN is preferred for hardened steels. Novel nano-polycrystalline diamonds under development by Sumitomo Electric promise superior fracture toughness, positioning the abrasives market to tackle nickel-based super-alloys at lower wheel wear rates. Natural garnet retains a foothold in waterjet and blasting tasks where recyclable bulk media and low free-silica content improve site safety, making it attractive for infrastructure refurbishment projects.
The shift toward synthetic offerings aligns with automated feed systems that demand tight grit distributions, a parameter easier to achieve through engineered production routes. With Asia ramping fused-alumina capacity, supply security is improving, although power-tariff volatility can swing output costs. Manufacturers pursuing eco-labels are investing in renewable-powered arc furnaces and closed-loop water quench circuits to retain share in regulated regions. As a result, the abrasives market continues to upgrade quality benchmarks even in high-volume segments.
Bonded wheels generated 48% of 2024 revenue, reflecting their role in cutting, sharpening, and surface-conditioning jobs across automotive, aerospace, and general engineering workshops. Resinoid and vitrified matrices provide thermal stability during deep-cut operations, enabling consistent tolerances on crankshafts and turbine blades where metallurgical integrity is critical. Advances in sol-gel alumina and engineered pore structures improve chip evacuation, permitting higher metal removal rates without risk of burn.
Coated abrasives, while lighter in tonnage, enjoy widespread use in finishing and deburring. Backings ranging from flexible film to fiber discs optimize performance across curved surfaces and hard-to-reach areas. Super-abrasives hold a niche position today, but their double-digit growth underpins the future direction of the abrasives market. Additive manufacturing shops specify diamond pads and CBN mandrels for thin-wall titanium parts where conventional wheels load quickly. Suppliers such as Imerys offer tailor-made fused alumina and sol-gel grains that extend dresser intervals, reinforcing bonded wheels' dominance while bridging performance gaps with super-abrasives.
The Abrasives Market Report is Segmented by Material (Natural Abrasives and Synthetic Abrasives), Type (Bonded Abrasives, Coated Abrasives, and Super Abrasives), Abrasives Grain/Raw Material (Aluminum Oxide, Silicon Carbide, and More), End-User Industry (Metal Manufacturing and Fabrication, Automotive and Aerospace, and More), and Geography (Asia-Pacific, North America, Europe, South America, and Middle East and Africa).
Asia-Pacific accounted for 56% of global purchases in 2024, reflecting China's large machining base and India's accelerated infrastructure build-out. Government incentives for domestic EV battery manufacturing and electronics assembly further stimulate local demand. Japan and South Korea leverage advanced diamond semiconductor research to create new downstream uses for super-abrasives, such as slicing large-area diamond wafers. These factors collectively sustain Asia's leadership position and encourage multinationals to localize mixing and pressing operations.
North America retains strong momentum in aerospace, medical, and additive-manufacturing segments. Regulatory scrutiny on VOCs and particulate emissions propels shifts toward garnet blasting media and water-based coolants, generating product-mix upgrades.
Europe emphasizes sustainability and circular-economy principles, with suppliers like Saint-Gobain implementing recycled-bond systems to curtail carbon intensity. Adoption of super-abrasives is accelerating in Germany's precision engineering clusters, while southern Europe focuses on construction-related blasting and cutting disc consumption. South America, the Middle East, and Africa remain smaller in volume yet register healthy growth as industrialization deepens; Brazil's shipbuilding yards and Gulf petrochemical projects illustrate expanding end-user diversity. Local converting partnerships help global brands penetrate these regions, strengthening global coverage of the abrasives market.