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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1852150
1,4-丁二醇:市占率分析、产业趋势、统计、成长预测(2025-2030)1,4 Butanediol - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2025 - 2030) |
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预计 1,4-丁二醇市场规模在 2025 年将达到 256 万吨,到 2030 年将达到 305 万吨,预测期(2025-2030 年)复合年增长率为 3.55%。

推动生产扩张的因素包括:氨纶纱线对四氢呋喃 (THF) 的需求不断增长、电动车 (EV) 连接器对聚对聚丁烯对苯二甲酸酯(PBT) 的需求日益增长,以及生物发酵製程的兴起,这些都有助于降低碳排放强度。随着生物技术授权者与寻求更环保生产能力的製造商合作,竞争日益激烈;同时,老牌石化製造商则透过优化其再生製程设备来应对这项挑战。在北美和欧洲,政府奖励以及汽车、电子和服装品牌日益增强的永续性目标,正在刺激对生物基产能的投资。同时,碳化钙衍生的乙炔价格波动以及日益严格的健康和安全法规,也促使生产商实现原料多元化。
四氢呋喃 (THF) 仍然是一种重要的衍生物,为氨纶纱线提供聚对甲氧基乙二醇 (PTMEG),而氨纶纱线是高性能服装、医用纺织品和汽车内饰的基础材料。氨纶的消费正从基础运动休閒服转向对弹性和回弹性能要求更高的高性能服饰。因此,生产商正在扩大催化剂升级,例如生物炭负载的钌-铼休閒,这些体係可以减少氢气的使用并提高选择性,从而有助于在近期亚洲价格波动的情况下稳定利润率。服装品牌对回收的推动促使 THF 供应商与下游工厂合作,致力于减少范围 3排放并探索循环原料。这种动态的融合使得 1,4-丁二醇市场与合成纤维产业链的健康息息相关。
为了提高能量密度,汽车製造商正在重新设计其高压架构,采用PBT外壳,在保持介电强度的同时,将系统重量减轻15-30%。零件製造商表示,与传统材料相比,射出成型成型製程的週期时间更短,从而能够提高生产线速度,以应对电动车需求的加速成长。北美供应链正在透过新的混炼生产线得到服务,这些生产线将生物回收的1,4-丁二醇与回收聚酯相结合,从而将产品碳足迹减少30%以上,并满足国内含量奖励。这种向工程热塑性塑胶的结构性转变将在未来十年内巩固1,4-丁二醇市场的持续成长动能。
由于1,4-丁二醇具有影响中枢神经系统的急性毒性,全球监管机构正在收紧其暴露限值。欧洲的REACH和CLP框架要求提供大量文件,这增加了合规成本,并可能导致缺乏先进EHS(环境、健康与安全)基础设施的小型配方商被市场淘汰。虽然大型製造商可以透过闭合迴路处理和操作人员培训计划来缓解这些限制,但下游的个人护理和消费品行业面临更大的挑战。这些动态限制了某些高价值应用领域的成长,并需要在整个市场持续投资于安全管理系统。
预计到2024年,采用Reppe製程生产的1,4-丁二醇市场规模将占据70%的主导地位,这主要得益于成熟的乙炔基资产以及中国有利的煤炭经济效益。然而,生物发酵製程的产量正以7.40%的复合年增长率快速增长,这主要得益于代谢工程技术的突破,该技术能够将PET废弃物衍生的乙二醇转化为高纯度的1,4-丁二醇。例如,越南即将投产的年产5万吨的装置等商业性应用案例,凸显了技术许可方如何将实验室滴度转化为工业提纯技术,目前已实现超过99%的回收率,且单价具有竞争力。
对煤基乙炔的持续环境限制以及主要出口市场可能实施的碳排放边境调整,提高了雷佩法合成1,4-丁二醇的成本门槛。在丙烯氧化物经济效益较高或丁二烯区域供应过剩的情况下,戴维法和丁二烯法合成1,4-丁二醇则提供了製程上的弹性。因此,1,4-丁二醇市场体现了一种投资组合策略,生产商透过在多种合成路线上配置资金来对冲监管和原料风险,同时优化生命週期排放。
亚太地区在1,4-丁二醇市场占据主导地位,2024年市占率高达76%,预计到2030年将以3.87%的复合年增长率成长。中国凭藉其庞大的再生能源产能(主要由煤製乙炔驱动)引领这一主导,而BASF湛江一体化工厂等新计划正在扩大区域工程塑胶的生产。印度和韩国正在扩建下游弹性体、纺织品和电子产品工厂,深化区域整合,并促进亚洲内部贸易流量。
北美将占据全球需求的相当大一部分,这主要得益于汽车行业PBT(塑料、生物基和塑料)使用量的增长以及生物基BDO(生物基纺织品、 ...
儘管整体成长放缓,欧洲在永续性主导的创新领域仍处于领先地位。 Novamon位于义大利的生物基丁二醇(bio-BDO)生产单元以及多家用于生物循环PBT的复合设施,体现了该地区与循环经济目标的契合。更严格的CLP合规性提高了市场准入门槛,并鼓励生产特种等级产品,因为这些产品的高溢价可以抵消其高昂的营运成本。南美洲以及中东和非洲地区的需求成长较为温和,其中巴西的纺织业和沙乌地阿拉伯的石化丛集正成为1,4-丁二醇市场的新驱动力。
The 1,4 Butanediol Market size is estimated at 2.56 Million tons in 2025, and is expected to reach 3.05 Million tons by 2030, at a CAGR of 3.55% during the forecast period (2025-2030).

Output expansion rests on the interplay of incremental demand for tetrahydrofuran (THF) in spandex yarns, rising interest in polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) for electric-vehicle (EV) connectors, and the emergence of bio-fermentation routes that lower carbon intensity. Competitive intensity is rising as biotechnology licensors strike alliances with producers seeking greener capacity, while incumbent petrochemical players counter by debottlenecking Reppe-process assets. Government incentives in North America and Europe, combined with rising sustainability targets among automotive, electronics, and apparel brands, are accelerating investment in bio-based capacity even as conventional acetylene routes remain cost-competitive in coal-rich regions. At the same time, price volatility for calcium-carbide-derived acetylene and stricter health-and-safety regulations are pushing producers to diversify feedstocks.
THF remains the pivotal derivative, feeding PTMEG for spandex yarns that underpin performance apparel, medical textiles, and automotive interiors. Spandex consumption is shifting from basic athleisure to high-function garments requiring enhanced stretch and recovery. Producers are therefore scaling catalytic upgrades such as biochar-supported Ru-Re systems that cut hydrogen usage and improve selectivity, helping stabilize margins amid recent Asian price swings. Apparel brands' push for recyclability is prompting THF suppliers to explore circular feedstocks, aligning with downstream mills that target lower scope-3 emissions. These converging dynamics keep the 1,4 butanediol market closely tied to the health of the synthetic-fiber chain.
Automakers prioritizing energy-density gains are redesigning high-voltage architectures around PBT housings that trim system weight by 15-30% while preserving dielectric strength. Component makers report faster cycle times via injection molding versus legacy materials, enabling higher line speeds as EV demand accelerates. The North American supply base is responding with new compounding lines that pair bio-circular 1,4-butanediol with recycled polyesters, cutting product carbon footprints by over 30% and satisfying domestic content incentives. This structural tilt toward engineering thermoplastics cements a durable pull for the 1,4 butanediol market through the decade.
Global regulators tighten exposure limits as 1,4 butanediol shows acute toxicity affecting the central nervous system. Europe's REACH and CLP frameworks require extensive documentation, triggering higher compliance costs and risking market exit for smaller formulators lacking advanced EHS infrastructure. Large producers mitigate this restraint via closed-loop handling and operator-training programs, yet downstream personal-care and consumer-product sectors face heightened hurdles. These dynamics temper growth in certain high-value applications and necessitate continuous investment in safety management systems across the 1,4 butanediol market.
Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:
For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.
The 1,4 butanediol market size tied to the Reppe process stood at a commanding 70% share in 2024, underpinned by mature acetylene-based assets and favorable coal economics in China. Yet bio-fermentation volumes are scaling quickly at a 7.40% CAGR, propelled by metabolic-engineering breakthroughs that convert PET-waste-derived ethylene glycol into high-purity BDO. Commercial deployments such as the forthcoming 50,000 ton/yr Vietnamese unit highlight how licensors bridge laboratory titers with industrial purification technologies that now achieve more than 99% recovery at competitive unit costs.
Continued environmental levies on coal-based acetylene and prospective carbon-border adjustments in key export markets raise the cost bar for the Reppe route. Davy and butadiene-based syntheses offer process diversity where propylene-oxide co-product economics or regional butadiene surpluses prevail. The 1,4 butanediol market therefore reflects a portfolio approach in which producers hedge regulatory and feedstock risk by allocating capital across multiple routes while optimizing life-cycle emissions.
The 1, 4 Butanediol Market Report Segments the Industry by Production Process (Reppe Process, Davy Process, Butadiene-Based Process, and More), Derivative (Tetrahydrofuran (THF), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL), and More), End-User Industry (Automotive, Textile, Electrical and Electronics, and More) and Geography (Asia-Pacific, North America, Europe, South America, and Middle East and Africa).
Asia-Pacific dominates the 1,4 butanediol market with a 76% share in 2024 and a projected 3.87% CAGR to 2030. China anchors this leadership through vast Reppe-route capacity supported by coal-derived acetylene, while new projects such as BASF's Zhanjiang Verbund site broaden regional production of engineering plastics. India and South Korea are scaling downstream elastomer, textile, and electronics plants, deepening regional integration and raising intra-Asian trade flows.
North America accounts for a meaningful share of global demand, supported by PBT usage in autos and rising bio-BDO investments. Qore's Iowa plant, scheduled to produce 66,000 tons annually from 2025, leverages corn-based dextrose and captures federal tax incentives, establishing a domestic low-carbon supply that resonates with brand-owner procurement policies. Canada and Mexico add incremental growth through automotive parts and technical-textile exports.
Europe exhibits slower headline expansion but leads in sustainability-led innovation. Novamont's Italian bio-BDO unit and multiple compounding facilities for bio-circular PBT illustrate regional alignment with circular-economy objectives. Stricter CLP compliance elevates entry barriers, encouraging specialty-grade production where premium pricing offsets higher operating costs. South America, the Middle East, and Africa contribute modest but rising demand, with Brazil's textile sector and Saudi Arabia's petrochemical clusters offering new pull for the 1,4 butanediol market.