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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1852204
分子育种:市场占有率分析、产业趋势、统计数据和成长预测(2025-2030 年)Molecular Breeding - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2025 - 2030) |
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预计到 2025 年分子育种市场规模将达到 55 亿美元,到 2030 年将达到 92 亿美元,年复合成长率为 11.0%。

将人工智慧应用于基因组选择,可将育种週期从数年缩短至数月,进而提高产品开发效率。美国「适应性作物与土壤愿景」和印度「国家粮食安全行动计画」等政府倡议,正在推动对气候适应作物的需求。高通量表型分析、定序成本降低以及基因分型服务的普及,将进一步促进市场扩张。儘管北美在研究基础设施方面仍保持优势,但亚太地区由于监管改革和粮食安全需求,展现出巨大的成长潜力。
该市场的公共和私人支出正在迅速增长。赛默飞世尔科技公司在2023年投资13亿美元研发,推动次世代定序仪和试剂的创新,以降低中型育种者的进入门槛。美国的数据标准化计画正在协调基因组数据集,避免重复测试,并缩短产品上市时间。此类资本投资降低了中小企业的合规门槛,并使新型性状的开发者能够规避监管要求。此外,诸如国际农业研究咨询组织(CGIAR)4亿美元的营养重点项目等多边倡议正在调动捐助资金,以加速生物强化工作。
在印度,一种能够抵御创纪录高温、百日成熟期的小麦品种已经上市,耐热耐旱基因型也正从试验阶段走向商业化种植。日本的研究中心正在开发适应盐碱和水分胁迫条件的藜麦和大豆品种,以维持易受气候变迁影响国家的产量水准。如今,植物育种的重点已不再局限于产量优化,而是扩展到多重胁迫耐受性,这就需要使用能够整合生产力和环境适应性的多重分子标记。极端天气事件目前每季造成的作物损失高达数十亿美元,也带来了巨大的经济影响,因此,投资气候适应种子组合的回报也随之提高。
每项新性状的合规成本可能高达1,500万美元,约占整体研发预算的一半,限制了小型创新者的参与。欧盟对生物技术作物的限制促使企业将目光转向监管环境较为宽鬆的市场,例如美国和巴西。儘管阿根廷、乌拉圭和泰国已于2024年更新了相关法规并简化了核准,但监管方面的不确定性仍然会延长审批时间并增加资金筹措成本。
到2024年,植物应用将占分子育种市场63%的份额,这主要得益于基因组选择技术在玉米、小麦和大豆育种计画的应用。畜牧业正以13.1%的复合年增长率成长,这主要得益于基因组育种值在乳牛优于传统评估方法,以及基于CRISPR技术的抗病猪的培育。诸如Angus SteerSELECT之类的工具,在预测重要胴体性状方面展现出超过0.72的准确率,从而提高了育肥场的盈利并吸引了投资。
家禽业正在利用精准编辑技术对繁殖和生长基因进行编辑,以缩短世代间隔。此外,儘管目前猪育种中整合代谢组学和基因组学模型的效果有限,但在提高日均增重方面展现出潜力。这些市场发展趋势表明,到2030年,畜牧业有望显着提升其在分子育种市场中的份额。
到2024年,单核苷酸多态性(SNP)将占分子育种市场规模的42%,并保持13.2%的复合年增长率,这主要得益于其与高通量平台的兼容性以及全基因组关联分析(GWAS)输出的提升。单位成本的下降正在消除先前简单序列重复所具有的价格优势,从而鼓励开发中国家的专案直接采用SNP解决方案。 RNA-seq和ATAC-seq资料的功能性变异面板的引入,已使酪农蛋白性状的育种准确率提高了3个百分点,证明了该技术的可靠性。
随着SNP工作流程的标准化,表达序列标籤和其他传统标记主要用于表达谱分析等特定应用。 SNP的日益普及将提升资料互通性,这对于人工智慧育种系统的发展至关重要。
2024年,北美将占据分子育种市场36%的份额,这得益于其先进的研究基础设施和高效的法律规范。累计2024年营收将达43.3亿美元的Illumina公司已与LGC Biosearch Technologies公司合作,以增强其针对作物和畜牧业的标靶基因分型定序能力。美国SECURE规则简化了基因编辑产品的核准流程,巩固了Illumina在该地区的市场领先地位。
亚太地区拥有最高的成长潜力,预计到2030年将以12.1%的复合年增长率成长。中国将于2024年核准抗病基因编辑小麦,印度的监管更新将简化某些基因组编辑的核准,并加速私人育种倡议。日本分级监管体系和对作物逆境研究的重视使其成为该地区的重要枢纽。政府资金和私人创业投资的共同作用正在加强该地区的育种基础设施,以满足粮食安全需求。
儘管受到监管限制,欧洲仍保持着重要的市场份额。欧盟环境委员会于2024年底核准了新的基因组技术立法,这标誌着欧盟正朝着基于风险的评估方向发展。英国的《精准育种法案》已正式生效,该法案建立了两级安全审查体系,旨在加速基因编辑作物的测试。瑞士也在实施类似的监管改革。市场发展将取决于政策走向,市场对符合欧洲绿色新政永续性要求的品种需求强劲。
The molecular breeding market attained USD 5.5 billion in 2025 and is projected to reach USD 9.2 billion by 2030, registering a CAGR of 11.0%.

The incorporation of artificial intelligence with genomic selection has reduced breeding cycles from years to months, enhancing product development efficiency. Government initiatives, including the U.S. Vision for Adapted Crops and Soils and India's National Action Plan on Food Security, are driving demand for climate-resilient crop varieties. Market expansion is facilitated by high-throughput phenotyping, decreased sequencing costs, and accessible genotyping services. While North America retains its advantage in research infrastructure, the Asia-Pacific region demonstrates substantial growth potential due to regulatory reforms and food security requirements.
Private and public spending in the market is increasing rapidly. Thermo Fisher invested USD 1.3 billion in research and development in 2023 to advance next-generation sequencing and reagent innovation, reducing entry costs for midsized breeders. The U.S. Department of Agriculture's data-standards programs are harmonizing genomic datasets, preventing redundant trials, and reducing time-to-market. These capital investments have decreased compliance barriers for smaller firms, enabling novel trait developers to navigate regulatory requirements. Additionally, multilateral initiatives, such as CGIAR's USD 400 million nutrition-focused portfolio, are attracting donor funds and accelerating biofortification outcomes.
India's release of 100-day wheat varieties capable of withstanding record temperatures has enabled heat- and drought-tolerant genotypes to advance from pilot to commercial scale. Japanese research centers are developing quinoa and soybean varieties adapted to saline and water-stress conditions to maintain production levels in climate-vulnerable countries. Plant breeding priorities now extend beyond yield optimization to include multistress tolerance, necessitating the use of multiplexed molecular markers that integrate productivity with environmental resilience. The financial implications are significant, as extreme weather events currently cause crop losses worth billions of USD per season, increasing the return on investment for climate-resilient seed portfolios.
The compliance cost per new trait can reach USD 15 million, consuming approximately half of the total development budgets and deterring smaller innovators. The European Union's regulation of gene-edited crops under GMO legislation drives companies to focus on markets with favorable regulations, such as the United States and Brazil. While Argentina, Uruguay, and Thailand updated their regulations in 2024 to simplify approvals, regulatory uncertainty continues to extend timelines and increase financing costs.
Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:
For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.
Plant applications accounted for 63% of the molecular breeding market in 2024, primarily through genomic selection implementation in maize, wheat, and soybean breeding programs. The livestock segment is experiencing growth at a 13.1% CAGR, driven by genomic breeding values that demonstrate superior performance compared to traditional estimates in dairy cattle and CRISPR-based disease-resistant pig development. Tools such as Angus SteerSELECT have demonstrated prediction accuracies exceeding 0.72 for critical carcass traits, enhancing feedlot profitability and attracting investment.
The poultry sector is implementing precision editing of fertility and growth genes to reduce generation intervals. Furthermore, integrated metabolomic and genomic models in swine breeding demonstrate potential for improving average daily gain, despite current modest outcomes. These developments indicate that the livestock segment may substantially increase its contribution to the molecular breeding market by 2030.
Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) accounted for 42% of the molecular breeding market size in 2024 and maintain a 13.2% CAGR due to their compatibility with high-throughput platforms and enhanced genome-wide association outputs. The reduction in unit costs has diminished the price advantage previously held by simple sequence repeats, prompting developing-country programs to adopt SNP solutions directly. The implementation of functional-variant panels from RNA-seq and ATAC-seq data has improved breeding accuracies by 3 percentage points in dairy-protein traits, demonstrating the technology's reliability.
The standardization of SNP workflows has positioned express sequence tags and other traditional markers primarily in specialized applications such as expression profiling. The increased adoption of SNPs enhances data interoperability, which is fundamental for developing AI-enabled breeding systems.
The Molecular Breeding Market Report is Segmented by Application (Plant, Livestock, and More), by Marker Type (Simple Sequence Repeats (SSR), and More), by Breeding Process (Marker-Assisted Selection (MAS), and More), by Trait Target (Yield Enhancement, and More), by End-User (Seed and Crop-Protection Companies, and More), and Geography (North America, Europe, and More). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).
North America holds 36% of the molecular breeding market share in 2024, supported by advanced research infrastructure and efficient regulatory frameworks. Illumina reported USD 4.33 billion revenue in 2024 and has partnered with LGC Biosearch Technologies to increase targeted genotyping-by-sequencing capabilities for row-crop and livestock segments. The USDA's SECURE rule streamlines the approval process for gene-edited products, maintaining the region's market leadership.
Asia-Pacific demonstrates the highest growth potential with a projected 12.1% CAGR through 2030. China approved disease-resistant gene-edited wheat in 2024, while India's regulatory updates streamline approvals for specific genome edits, accelerating private breeding initiatives. Japan's tiered regulatory system and focus on crop-stress research establishes it as a key regional hub. The combination of government funding and private venture capital is strengthening the region's breeding infrastructure to address food security needs.
Europe maintains significant market presence despite regulatory constraints. The EU Environment Committee's approval of new genomic technology legislation in late 2024 indicates movement toward risk-based assessment. The UK implemented the Precision Breeding Act, establishing a two-tier safety review system to expedite gene-edited crop trials. Switzerland is implementing similar regulatory changes. Market growth depends on policy developments, with substantial demand for varieties meeting European Green Deal sustainability requirements.