欧洲活性碳：市场占有率分析、产业趋势与统计、成长预测（2026-2031）

欧洲活性碳市场预计将从 2025 年的 10.6 亿美元成长到 2026 年的 11.2 亿美元，预计到 2031 年将达到 14.5 亿美元，2026 年至 2031 年的复合年增长率为 5.35%。

这一增长是由多种因素共同推动的，包括更严格的环境法规、不断提高的市政水质标准以及更严格的工业排放限制，这些因素共同推动了全部区域对可快速部署的吸附技术的需求。供水事业的强劲更新周期、即将到来的2026年PFAS合规期限以及工业排放指令2.0的扩展，都促使终端用户签订长期供应合同，以确保价格和重新运作服务的可预测性。为了因应原料价格波动，欧洲活性碳市场正在将进口椰壳炭与当地的硬木和褐煤混合，同时投资于循环重新运作能力，从而降低处置成本，并帮助客户减少范围3排放。

欧洲活性碳市场趋势与洞察

欧盟收紧工业排放法规

工业排放指令的修订扩大了监管范围，从大型燃烧装置扩展到中型锅炉、冶炼厂和铸造厂，迫使数千家先前不受监管的设施遵守汞和粉尘排放限值。现有烟囱的排放限值为 1–4 μg/m³，新建设的排放限值为 1–2 μg/m³。官方最佳利用技术 (BAT) 参考文件指出，活性碳喷射是实现汞排放目标的主要手段。由于管道侧喷射系统可在 18 个月内完成设计、订购和试运行，而布袋除尘器改造和湿式洗涤器通常需要 50 个月以上的时间，因此工厂营运商越来越多地选择粉末配方。欧盟凝聚基金承诺在 2027 年投入 1,470 亿欧元用于实现清洁空气目标，这降低了小规模排放的资金门槛。因此，欧洲活性碳市场对专为富硫废气设计的高碘 PAC 级活性碳的领先订单增加。设备原始设备製造商 (OEM) 也报告称，捆绑碳供应、筒仓租赁和报废碳捕获的服务合约激增，这反映出客户更倾向于承包的监管合规方案，而不是零件采购。

供水事业需求快速成长

德国、法国、荷兰和比利时的供水事业正面临更严格的微量污染物去除标准，这导致颗粒活性碳（GAC）更换频率增加，并催生了将滤料供应、容器维修和重新运作等内容整合到八年服务合约中的大规模竞标。光是德国每年就消耗价值1.3亿欧元的活性碳用于水净化处理，相当于每年约5.5万吨新的和再生的活性碳。修订后的《都市废水指令》引入的微量物质限制要求去除效率达到80-93%，而使用低灰椰壳或褐煤基颗粒活性碳结合生物活性过滤器通常可以达到此标准。采购记录显示，供水事业倾向于采用双层过滤器设计，这种设计可以减少水头损失，同时将滤料寿命延长18-24个月。

椰子壳和煤炭原料价格波动

东南亚椰子产区干旱导致椰壳短缺，使得2024年第一季至2025年第三季期间，欧洲到岸价(CIF)上涨了38%。同时，东欧地缘政治紧张局势限制了石油焦替代品的供应，迫使欧洲多家小规模窑炉在竞标高峰期停产运作。儘管大规模生产商透过与菲律宾椰干厂和哥伦比亚煤炭出口商签订长期供应合约降低了风险，但价格波动持续挤压着未签订指数挂钩合约的经销商的利润空间。公共产业和食品公司越来越多地要求将价格上涨幅度限制在每年5%以内，这不仅将部分波动风险转移给了供应商，也加重了整个欧洲活性碳市场的营运资金负担。虽然对欧洲硬木碳化计划的投资提供了一定的缓衝，但其规模有限，生物基原料尚无法完全取代进口椰壳用于高纯度应用。

细分市场分析

到2025年，粉末活性碳将占欧洲活性碳市场47.63%的份额，这反映了其在褐煤和生物质锅炉烟气喷射系统中的成熟应用。随着中型烟囱越来越多地纳入工业排放指令的管辖范围，预计粉末活性碳市场将以5.63%的复合年增长率成长。粉末活性碳粒径小于45微米，并采用卤素浸渍工艺，使其汞吸附能力达到1.8-2.4毫克汞/克碳，超过了基准煤基粉末活性碳。

受PFAS法规实施期限的推动，颗粒活性碳在水处理领域的支出占比很高。挤压活性碳在溶剂回收和製药空气净化领域仍然至关重要，因为其圆柱形结构能够降低压力降，并能承受快速流化床的磨损。展望未来，颗粒活性碳供应商正在尝试使用椰壳作为原料，椰壳具有低灰分和精细孔隙结构的优点，旨在捕集汞和戴奥辛，以期在燃煤发电厂退役后维持市场需求。这些创新将有助于防止欧洲活性碳市场商品化，并确保产品持续更新。

欧洲活性碳市场报告按类型（粉末活性碳、颗粒状活性碳、挤压或造粒活性碳）、应用（气体净化、水净化、金属提取、製药及其他）和地区（德国、英国、法国、义大利、西班牙及欧洲其他地区）进行细分。市场预测以美元以金额为准。

其他福利：

• Excel格式的市场预测（ME）表
• 3个月的分析师支持

目录

第一章 引言

• 研究假设和市场定义
• 调查范围

第二章调查方法

第三章执行摘要

第四章 市场情势

• 市场概览
• 市场驱动因素
  • 欧盟收紧工业排放法规
  • 地方政府供水事业的需求迅速成长
  • 限制煤炭和生物质混烧过程中汞的排放
  • 提高饮料罐生产线的过滤能力
  • 加强地下水中 PFAS 的移除要求
• 市场限制
  • 椰子壳和煤炭原料价格波动
  • 新兴生物炭替代品的可用性
  • 煤基汽油的碳足迹惩罚
• 价值链分析
• 波特五力模型
  • 供应商的议价能力
  • 买方的议价能力
  • 新进入者的威胁
  • 替代品的威胁
  • 激烈的竞争
• 供应情景

第五章 市场规模与成长预测

• 按类型
  • 粉末活性碳（PAC）
  • 颗粒活性碳（GAC）
  • 挤压或造粒活性碳
• 透过使用
  • 气体净化
  • 水处理
  • 金属提取
  • 医学领域
  • 其他的
• 按地区
  • 德国
  • 英国
  • 法国
  • 义大利
  • 西班牙
  • 其他欧洲地区

第六章 竞争情势

• 市场集中度
• 策略趋势
• 市占率（%）/排名分析
• 公司简介
  • AdFiS products GmbH
  • Albemarle Corporation
  • Calgon Carbon Corporation（Kuraray）
  • Carbon Activated Corporation
  • CarboTech Group
  • Desotec
  • Donau Carbon GmbH
  • Haycarb PLC
  • Ingevity
  • JACOBI CARBONS GROUP
  • KUREHA CORPORATION
  • Norit
  • Puragen

第七章 市场机会与未来展望

The Europe Activated Carbon Market is expected to grow from USD 1.06 billion in 2025 to USD 1.12 billion in 2026 and is forecast to reach USD 1.45 billion by 2031 at 5.35% CAGR over 2026-2031.

This growth rests on converging environmental regulations, expanding municipal water quality mandates, and tightening industrial emission limits that collectively reinforce demand for rapid-deployment sorbent technologies across the region. Strong replacement cycles in water utilities, a looming PFAS compliance deadline in 2026, and the enlargement of the Industrial Emissions Directive 2.0 are pushing end users to lock in long-term supply contracts, securing predictable pricing and reactivation services. The European activated carbon market is also adapting to feedstock volatility by blending imported coconut shell char with regional hardwood or lignite sources, while simultaneously investing in circular reactivation capacity that cuts disposal fees and lowers scope-3 emissions for customers

Europe Activated Carbon Market Trends and Insights

Tightening EU Industrial Emissions Limits

Revisions to the Industrial Emissions Directive broaden compliance coverage from large combustion plants to mid-scale boilers, smelting and foundries, compelling thousands of facilities previously below threshold to meet mercury and dust caps. Emission ceilings now stand at 1-4 µg/m3 for existing stacks and 1-2 µg/m3 for new builds, and the official BAT reference document explicitly names activated carbon injection as the primary path to meet the mercury target. Plant operators gravitate toward powdered formulations because duct-side injection systems can be engineered, ordered, and commissioned within an 18-month window, whereas fabric filter retrofits or wet scrubbers often exceed 50 months. EU Cohesion Funds reserve EUR 147 billion for clean-air objectives through 2027, shaving capital hurdles for smaller emitters. Consequently, the European activated carbon market registers rising forward orders for high-iodine PAC grades tailored to sulfur-rich flue gas. Equipment OEMs also report a surge in service contracts bundling carbon supply, silo rental, and spent carbon haul-back, reflecting customers' preference for turnkey compliance over component procurement.

Surging Demand from Municipal Water Utilities

Utilities in Germany, France, the Netherlands, and Belgium confront stricter micropollutant removal thresholds, leading to more frequent GAC change-outs and larger bids that roll media supply, vessel refurbishments, and reactivation into eight-year service lots. Germany alone consumes activated carbon worth EUR 130 million annually for municipal water polishing, equating to roughly 55,000 tons of virgin and reactivated material per year. Trace-substance rules being transposed under the revised Urban Wastewater Directive require 80-93% removal efficiency, levels consistently achieved by low-ash coconut shell or lignite-based GAC in tandem with biologically active filters. Procurement records show utilities favor dual-bed filter designs that retain hydraulic head yet extend media life by 18-24 months.

Price Volatility of Coconut Shell and Coal Feedstock

Coconut growing regions in Southeast Asia witnessed drought-driven shell shortages, sending CIF Europe prices up 38% between Q1 2024 and Q3 2025. Simultaneously, geopolitical tension in Eastern Europe constrained petcoke alternatives, forcing several small European kilns to idle capacity for maintenance during peak tender season. Large multi-feedstock players mitigated risk through long-term offtake agreements with Philippine copra mills and Colombian coal exporters, but price whiplash still squeezes profit margins for distributors lacking index-linked contracts. Utilities and food companies increasingly request price escalation clauses capped at 5% per annum, transferring part of the volatility to suppliers and intensifying the working-capital load across the Europe activated carbon market. Investment in European hardwood char projects provides some buffer, yet limited scale means bio-feedstock cannot fully displace imported coconut shell in high-purity applications.

Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:

1. Mercury Emissions Cap in Coal and Biomass Co-firing
2. Growth of Beverage Can-Line Filtration Capacity
3. Availability of Emerging Biochar Substitutes

For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.

Segment Analysis

Powdered Activated Carbons jointly captured 47.63% Europe activated carbon market share in 2025, reflecting entrenched use in flue-gas injection systems across lignite and biomass boilers, and it is projected to grow at a 5.63% CAGR as more mid-scale stacks fall under the Industrial Emissions Directive. PAC's sub-45 µm particle size coupled with halogen impregnation elevates mercury uptake capacity to 1.8-2.4 mg Hg/g carbon, outperforming baseline coal-derived powders.

Granular Activated Carbons account for most water purification spending, driven by PFAS deadlines. Extruded carbons remain indispensable in solvent recovery and pharmaceutical air purification because their cylindrical geometry lowers pressure drop and resists attrition in high-velocity beds. Looking forward, PAC suppliers are experimenting with coconut-shell precursors that combine low ash content with micropore dominance, targeting both mercury and dioxin capture to stay relevant once coal plants retire. These innovations ensure the Europe activated carbon market maintains continuous product renewal rather than slipping into commoditization.

The Europe Activated Carbon Report is Segmented by Type (Powdered Activated Carbons, Granular Activated Carbons, and Extruded or Pelletized Activated Carbons), Application (Gas Purification, Water Purification, Metal Extraction, Medicine, and Others), and Geography (Germany, United Kingdom, France, Italy, Spain, and Rest of Europe). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

List of Companies Covered in this Report:

1. AdFiS products GmbH
2. Albemarle Corporation
3. Calgon Carbon Corporation (Kuraray)
4. Carbon Activated Corporation
5. CarboTech Group
6. Desotec
7. Donau Carbon GmbH
8. Haycarb PLC
9. Ingevity
10. JACOBI CARBONS GROUP
11. KUREHA CORPORATION
12. Norit
13. Puragen

Additional Benefits:

• The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
• 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 Introduction

• 1.1 Study Assumptions and Market Definition
• 1.2 Scope of the Study

2 Research Methodology

3 Executive Summary

4 Market Landscape

• 4.1 Market Overview
• 4.2 Market Drivers
  • 4.2.1 Tightening EU industrial-emissions limits
  • 4.2.2 Surging demand from municipal water utilities
  • 4.2.3 Mercury-emissions cap in coal and biomass co-firing
  • 4.2.4 Growth of beverage can-line filtration capacity
  • 4.2.5 Rising PFAS removal mandates in groundwater
• 4.3 Market Restraints
  • 4.3.1 Price volatility of coconut-shell and coal feedstock
  • 4.3.2 Availability of emerging biochar substitutes
  • 4.3.3 Carbon-footprint penalties on coal-based grades
• 4.4 Value Chain Analysis
• 4.5 Porter's Five Forces
  • 4.5.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 4.5.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • 4.5.3 Threat of New Entrants
  • 4.5.4 Threat of Substitutes
  • 4.5.5 Degree of Rivalry
• 4.6 Supply Scenario

5 Market Size and Growth Forecasts (Value)

• 5.1 By Type
  • 5.1.1 Powdered Activated Carbons (PAC)
  • 5.1.2 Granular Activated Carbons (GAC)
  • 5.1.3 Extruded or Pelletized Activated Carbons
• 5.2 By Application
  • 5.2.1 Gas Purification
  • 5.2.2 Water Purification
  • 5.2.3 Metal Extraction
  • 5.2.4 Medicine
  • 5.2.5 Others
• 5.3 By Geography
  • 5.3.1 Germany
  • 5.3.2 United Kingdom
  • 5.3.3 France
  • 5.3.4 Italy
  • 5.3.5 Spain
  • 5.3.6 Rest of Europe

6 Competitive Landscape

• 6.1 Market Concentration
• 6.2 Strategic Moves
• 6.3 Market Share (%)/Ranking Analysis
• 6.4 Company Profiles (includes Global level Overview, Market level overview, Core Segments, Financials as available, Strategic Information, Market Rank/Share for key companies, Products and Services, and Recent Developments)
  • 6.4.1 AdFiS products GmbH
  • 6.4.2 Albemarle Corporation
  • 6.4.3 Calgon Carbon Corporation (Kuraray)
  • 6.4.4 Carbon Activated Corporation
  • 6.4.5 CarboTech Group
  • 6.4.6 Desotec
  • 6.4.7 Donau Carbon GmbH
  • 6.4.8 Haycarb PLC
  • 6.4.9 Ingevity
  • 6.4.10 JACOBI CARBONS GROUP
  • 6.4.11 KUREHA CORPORATION
  • 6.4.12 Norit
  • 6.4.13 Puragen

7 Market Opportunities and Future Outlook

• 7.1 White-Space and Unmet-Need Assessment