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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1906980
欧洲自动导引车(AGV)市场占有率分析、产业趋势与统计、成长预测(2026-2031)Europe Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV) - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2026 - 2031) |
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欧洲自动导引车 (AGV) 市场预计到 2026 年将达到 18.7 亿美元,高于 2025 年的 16.9 亿美元,预计到 2031 年将达到 31.2 亿美元,2026 年至 2031 年的年复合成长率(CAGR)为 10.8%。

汽车产业的弹性製造倡议、大规模港口自动化专案以及电子商务的持续扩张是推动成长的关键因素,而电子商务的扩张需要高吞吐量的物流。锂离子驱动系统、5G赋能的车队协调以及基于人工智慧的交通管理平台正在融合,以提高整体设施生产力,同时满足欧盟的脱碳目标。德国在自动化领域的领先地位、荷兰的港口计划以及英国应对严重劳动力短缺的倡议,都是推动技术应用的重要因素,而射频频谱碎片化和高昂的整合成本仍然是限制技术普及率的因素。
都市区履约中心的快速成长正在重新定义AGV的设计重点,使其更加面积,并实现全天候运作。 REWE集团位于马德堡、耗资2.5亿欧元的物流中心实现了50%的内部物流自动化,每天处理28.6万个包裹,充分展现了以AGV为中心的布局所带来的规模经济效益。专业零售商也纷纷效仿,例如Dr. Max在义大利新建的仓库就利用行动机器人来支援线上销售额55%的成长。随着物流地产空置率趋于稳定,零售商们正在积极洽谈,以获得具备自动化功能的仓储空间,从而支持AGV快速充电基础设施的建设。
德国汽车工厂的柔性生产线符合工业4.0标准
德国汽车製造商正逐步抛弃固定式输送机,转而采用配备AGV车队的矩阵式生产模式。在梅赛德斯-宾士的素车製造流程中,约100辆库卡AGV能够即时自主地调整零件流转。在BMW工厂,人工智慧集群控制软体能够根据车型组合的变化自动调整运输路线,实现零停机。像杜尔的EcoProFleet这样的专用于喷漆车间的AGV,将这一理念延伸至涂装线,使多种车型能够共用资源运作。
许多中小企业仅两台自动导引车 (AGV) 的整合报价就高达 49,000 欧元以上,这限制了其市场渗透率。虽然优化后的布局可以将投资回收期缩短至八个月以内,但由于缺乏内部专业知识和对补贴计划了解有限,采用率仍然参差不齐。经合组织的一项调查显示,72% 的欧洲中小企业了解数位化带来的好处,但由于技能和资金方面的差距,只有 18% 的企业正在积极采用先进的自动化技术。
截至2025年,自动堆高机在欧洲AGV市占率中占比37.60%,这主要得益于其与现有托盘工作流程的兼容性以及成熟的安全认证。牵引车和拖车是大型製造园区的主力设备,而组装平台则履约汽车产业的准时生产。受电子商务物流需求的推动,单元货载具预计到2031年将以12.6%的复合年增长率成长,从而进一步扩大其在欧洲AGV市场规模中的占比。
技术进步正在模糊传统的产品类别界线。凯傲的KAnIS计划展示了一款支援5G连接的室外堆高机,它能够与室内车队协同工作,将自动化延伸至场地区域。丰田与吉迪恩的合作则将堆高机的传统技术与人工智慧驱动的自主移动机器人(AMR)结合,标誌着这家供应商正在转型为一个高度适应性强、用途广泛的平台。
由于雷射导引在结构化路径中展现出卓越的精度,预计到2025年,其市场份额将达到41.40%。视觉引导车辆将以13.9%的复合年增长率成长,利用SLAM和感测器融合技术自主绘製复杂环境地图,并减少基础设施维修。磁力路径和引导路径将继续应用于低温运输隧道等关键路径追踪场景。弗劳恩霍夫IPA研究所的自由导航研究表明,混合视觉-雷射方法无需固定反射器即可保持毫米级精度。 Inoc Robotics公司正利用光达和运动追踪器融合技术,将此模型扩展到崎岖的户外环境。
European AGV market size in 2026 is estimated at USD 1.87 billion, growing from 2025 value of USD 1.69 billion with 2031 projections showing USD 3.12 billion, growing at 10.8% CAGR over 2026-2031.

Growth is driven by flexible manufacturing initiatives in the automotive sector, large-scale port automation programs, and sustained e-commerce expansion that demands high-throughput intralogistics. Lithium-ion powertrains, 5G-enabled fleet orchestration, and AI-based traffic management platforms are converging to raise overall equipment productivity while meeting EU decarbonization targets. Germany's automation leadership, the Netherlands' port projects, and the United Kingdom's response to acute labor shortages serve as powerful adoption catalysts, whereas fragmented RF spectrum and high integration costs still moderate deployment velocity.
Rapid growth in urban fulfilment hubs is resetting AGV design priorities toward compact footprints and 24/7 availability. REWE Group's EUR 250 million logistics hub in Magdeburg automates 50% of intralogistics and handles 286,000 packages per day, proving the scale advantages of AGV-centric layouts. Specialty retailers follow suit; Dr. Max's new Italian warehouse uses mobile robots to sustain 55% online-sales growth. Combined with stabilizing logistics-real-estate vacancies, retailers now negotiate for automation-ready space that supports rapid AGV charging infrastructure.
Industry 4.0-enabled flexible manufacturing lines in German automotive plants
German automakers are dismantling rigid conveyor lines in favor of matrix production orchestrated by AGV fleets. Mercedes-Benz's body-in-white operations run nearly 100 KUKA vehicles that autonomously synchronize component flows in real time. BMW's factory implementations rely on AI fleet control software to adapt transport routes to model-mix changes without downtime. Purpose-built paint-shop AGVs such as Durr's EcoProFleet expand the concept to finishing lines, allowing multiple vehicle types to run on shared resources.
Many SMEs confront integration quotations exceeding EUR 49,000 for a modest two-AGV installation, stalling broader market penetration. Although payback can arrive within eight months in optimized layouts, limited in-house expertise and low awareness of subsidy programs leave uptake uneven. OECD surveys show 72% of European SMEs understand digital benefits, yet only 18% actively deploy advanced automation due to skills and funding gaps.
Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:
For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.
Automated forklifts captured 37.60% of the European AGV market share in 2025, underpinned by drop-in compatibility with existing pallet workflows and mature safety certifications. Tow tractors and tug vehicles remain staples in large manufacturing campuses, whereas assembly line platforms support just-in-time automotive sequencing. Unit-load carriers, propelled by e-commerce fulfilment needs, are forecast to grow at a 12.6% CAGR, increasing their contribution to the European AGV market size through 2031.
Technical evolution blurs legacy categories: KION's KAnIS project demonstrates 5G-linked outdoor forklifts that coordinate with indoor fleets, extending automated coverage to yard areas. Toyota's alliance with Gideon blends forklift heritage with AI-driven AMRs, revealing how suppliers reposition toward adaptable multi-purpose platforms.
Laser guidance commanded 41.40% share in 2025 thanks to proven precision in structured aisles. Vision-guided vehicles, growing at 13.9% CAGR, leverage SLAM and sensor fusion to self-map unpredictable environments, reducing infrastructure retrofits. Magnetic and inductive paths persist in critical path-following use cases such as cold-chain tunnels. Free-navigation research at Fraunhofer IPA shows how hybrid vision-laser stacks eliminate fixed reflectors while preserving millimetric accuracy. Innok Robotics extends this model outdoors with LiDAR plus motion-tracker fusion for rough terrain.
The European AGV Market Report is Segmented by Vehicle Type (Automated Forklift, Unit-Load Carrier, and More), Navigation Technology (Laser Guided, Magnetic/Inductive Guided, and More), Battery Type (Lead-Acid, Lithium-Ion, Nickel-Metal Hydride, and More), Mode of Operation (Manual Override, Hybrid/Dual-Mode, and More), Application, End-User Industry, and Geography. The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).