越南废弃物管理：市场占有率分析、产业趋势与统计、成长预测（2026-2031）

预计到 2026 年，越南废弃物管理市场规模将达到 23.6 亿美元。

这代表着从 2025 年的 22.1 亿美元成长到 2031 年的 32.6 亿美元，2026 年至 2031 年的复合年增长率为 6.71%。

加速的都市化、日益严格的环境法规以及国家循环经济蓝图持续改变市场需求。同时，生产者延伸责任制（EPR）正引导製造商走向正规的回收管道。公共卫生宣传活动和数位化路线优化工具正在提高胡志明市和河内的垃圾分类率，从而为高阶处理创造了新的能力。不断增长的外国直接投资正将废弃物、聚酯回收和高纯度堆肥技术引入当地市场。然而，计划开发商必须应对诸多挑战，例如土地征用障碍、遍远地区收集网路不足以及地方政府预算限制等，所有这些都会延缓基础设施建设。

越南废弃物管理市场趋势及展望

国家循环经济蓝图：目标是2030年达到85%的废弃物收集率

根据越南2030年循环经济行动计划，越南的目标是实现都市区95%的废弃物收集率和农村地区80%的垃圾收集率，并将掩埋率降低至50%以下。该策略将生物质和城市固体废物与可再生能源目标相结合，为废弃物发电企业提供政府认可的收入来源。农业部门每年产生9,361万吨废弃物，但只有52%被回收。现行法规要求到2025年有机肥料产量增加25%，到2030年所有註册肥料中有机肥料的比例达到30%。这些目标将农村收入成长与排放目标相结合，为生物炭和堆肥计画开放了农业用地市场。随着收集目标的提高，越南的废弃物管理市场对原料数量的了解日益清晰，区域加工中心的资金筹措。

加强和执行环境法规

越南现行的法律体制以第05/2025/ND-CP号法令、第611/QD-TTg号决定和第11/2025/QD-TTg号决定为核心，这三项法令均引入了更严格的生产者责任延伸（EPR）义务、区域处理区目标以及污染者回收规则。新体系提高了收入豁免门槛，正式认可了24家经认证的回收企业，并要求所有废弃物事故受害者承担全部修復费用。这些规则将加速市场整合，因为小规模业者难以获得合规资金筹措，而大型综合业者则可以利用规模经济优势。可预测的执法力度也降低了监管风险，并有助于大型处理设施获得长期资金筹措。最终，这将创造一个更清晰、更合格投资的环境，从而支持越南废弃物管理市场的中期扩张。

掩埋容量限制和土地征用障碍

位于得农省的达拉普垃圾掩埋场等运作掩埋已超出设计容量，而道尼艾掩埋等替代计划则因土地征用问题而停滞不前，预计竣工时间将推迟至2025年底。胡志明市目前已有四座垃圾处理厂，占地1,670公顷，但由于缺乏先前协议规定的缓衝区，扩建受到限制。垃圾焚化发电发电厂需要更大的场地和特殊的规划用途，这进一步增加了核准流程的复杂性，延长了工期。城市週边地区的土地稀缺性推高了土地成本，迫使营运商转向高密度和垂直化技术，而这些技术需要更大的初始投资和更先进的技术能力。

细分市场分析

到2025年，住宅废弃物将占越南废弃物管理市场份额的55.12%，这主要得益于城市人口的快速增长，导致废弃物沿着可预测的高密度路线产生。这使得市政营运商能够优化垃圾收集时间并统一垃圾桶规格，从而降低每个家庭的成本，并腾出资金用于升级处理设施。虽然越南的商业废弃物管理市场目前规模小规模，但预计到2031年将以7.92%的复合年增长率成长，这主要得益于二线城市购物中心、物流枢纽和住宿设施的兴起。商业客户也开始接受利润丰厚的废弃物加值服务套餐，例如週末收集和安全碎纸服务。

工业废弃物、医疗和废弃物废弃物剩余份额，各领域均发展出专门的收入来源。危险废弃物处理公司因溶剂和污泥处理而获得认证溢价，北江省的医院必须遵守第33/2025/QD-UBND号决定规定的严格废弃物分类规则。橡胶生产商已开始将污水污泥转化为有机肥料，展现了农业领域增值回收的潜力。儘管在政策压力不断增加的情况下，这些细分领域将会扩张，但住宅废弃物仍将是越南整体废弃物管理市场中车辆运转率的基础。

其他福利：

• Excel格式的市场预测（ME）表
• 3个月的分析师支持

目录

第一章 引言

• 研究假设和市场定义
• 调查范围

第二章调查方法

第三章执行摘要

第四章 市场情势

• 市场概览
• 市场驱动因素
  • 加强环境法规和更严格的执法
  • 提高公众健康意识及开展城市清洁宣传活动
  • 国家循环经济蓝图的目标是到2030年达到85%的废弃物回收率。
  • 外国主导的废弃物发电计划技术转让
  • 将生产者延伸责任制（EPR）扩展到包装和电子产品领域
• 市场限制
  • 掩埋容量限制和土地征用障碍
  • 地方废弃物基础建设发展面临的资金限制
  • 地方政府收款系统的碎片化
• 价值/供应链分析
• 监管环境
• 技术展望
• 产业吸引力－波特五力分析
  • 新进入者的威胁
  • 供应商的议价能力
  • 买方的议价能力
  • 替代品的威胁
  • 竞争对手之间的竞争

第五章 市场规模及成长预测（价值，单位：十亿美元）

• 按来源
  • 住宅
  • 商业设施（零售商店、办公室等）
  • 产业
  • 医疗（健康和医药）
  • 建筑和拆除废弃物
  • 其他（公共设施、农业废弃物等）
• 按服务类型
  • 收集、运输、分类和分离
  • 处理/处置
    • 掩埋场
    • 回收和资源回收
    • 焚烧和废弃物发电
    • 其他（化学处理、堆肥等）
  • 其他（咨询、审核、训练等）
• 依废物类型
  • 都市固态废弃物
  • 工业用危险废弃物
  • 电子废弃物
  • 塑胶废弃物
  • 医疗废弃物
  • 建筑和废弃物废弃物
  • 农业废弃物
  • 其他特殊废弃物（放射性废弃物等）
• 按地区
  • 胡志明市
  • 河内
  • 岘港
  • 其他地区

第六章 竞争情势

• 市场集中度
• 策略趋势
• 市占率分析
• 公司简介
  • CITENCO
  • URENCO（Urban Environment Company Hanoi）
  • INSEE Ecocycle
  • Vietnam Waste Solutions
  • Vietstar Environment
  • Tetra Tech Coffey Vietnam
  • Thuan Thanh Environment JSC
  • Sonadezi Services JSC
  • DUYTAN Plastic Recycling
  • Green Environment Production Services Trade Co. Ltd
  • Vietnam Australia Environment JSC
  • SGS Vietnam
  • Tan Phat Tai Co. Ltd
  • An Phat Holdings（AnEco）
  • Ha Noi Urban Environment Co. Ltd
  • Bac Ninh Clean & Environment JSC
  • TKV Waste Treatment Centre
  • Holcim Vietnam Geocycle
  • Indovin Power（Waste-to-Energy）
  • Green Growth Asia Corp.

第七章 市场机会与未来展望

Vietnam Waste Management Market size in 2026 is estimated at USD 2.36 billion, growing from 2025 value of USD 2.21 billion with 2031 projections showing USD 3.26 billion, growing at 6.71% CAGR over 2026-2031.

Accelerating urbanization, tighter environmental laws, and a national circular-economy roadmap continue to reshape demand, while extended-producer-responsibility (EPR) rules nudge manufacturers toward formal recycling channels. Public-health campaigns and digital route-optimization tools are raising source-separation rates in Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi, creating new volumes for advanced treatment. Rising foreign direct investment is bringing waste-to-energy, polyester-to-polyester recycling, and high-purity composting technologies to provincial markets. At the same time, project developers must work around land-acquisition hurdles, rural collection gaps, and constrained provincial budgets, all of which slow down infrastructure roll-outs.

Vietnam Waste Management Market Trends and Insights

National Circular-Economy Roadmap Targeting 85% Waste Collection by 2030

Under the 2030 circular-economy action plan, Vietnam aims for 95% urban and 80% rural waste collection, while cutting landfill use below 50%. The strategy also links biomass and municipal waste to renewable-energy targets, giving waste-to-energy developers a government-endorsed revenue story. Agriculture generates 93.61 million tons of waste annually, yet just 52% is reused; regulations now call for a 25% jump in organic-fertilizer output by 2025 and a 30% organic share of all registered fertilizers by 2030. These targets integrate rural income growth with emissions goals, opening farmland markets for biochar and compost initiatives. As collection targets rise, the Vietnam waste management market gains visibility on feedstock volumes, improving bankability for regional treatment hubs.

Tightening Environmental Legislation & Enforcement

Vietnam's legal framework now revolves around Decree 05/2025/ND-CP, Decision 611/QD-TTg, and Decision 11/2025/QD-TTg, each introducing stricter EPR obligations, regional treatment-zone targets, and polluter-pays recovery rules. The new regime lifts revenue-exemption thresholds, formalizes 24 certified recyclers, and assigns full restoration costs to parties causing waste incidents. These rules accelerate market consolidation because smaller operators struggle to finance compliance upgrades, while integrated players monetize economies of scale. Predictable enforcement also reduces regulatory risk, unlocking long-tenor funding for large treatment plants. The net effect is a clearer, more investable backdrop that underpins the Vietnam waste management market's medium-term expansion.

Limited Landfill Capacity & Land-Acquisition Hurdles

Sites such as Dak R'lap in Dak Nong are operating beyond design limits because replacement projects like Dao Nghia remain stalled over land clearance, pushing completion to late 2025. In Ho Chi Minh City, four treatment complexes already span 1,670 ha, yet buffers mandated in earlier agreements are missing, constraining expansion. Waste-to-energy developers need larger footprints and special zoning, adding another layer of approvals that extends timelines. Scarcity of peri-urban land raises acquisition costs, forcing operators to pivot toward high-density or vertical technologies that demand larger upfront capital and more technical skill.

Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:

1. Foreign-Investor-Led Technology Transfer in Waste-to-Energy Projects
2. Rising Public-Health Awareness & Urban Cleanliness Campaigns
3. Capital Constraints for Provincial Waste-Infrastructure Upgrades

For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.

Segment Analysis

Residential streams held 55.12% of the Vietnam waste management market share in 2025, underpinned by an expanding urban population that generated predictable, route-dense tonnage. As a result, municipal operators have optimized pick-up times and standardized bins, bringing down per-household costs and freeing capital for treatment upgrades. The Vietnam waste management market size for commercial waste is much smaller today, yet it is forecast to rise at an 7.92% CAGR through 2031 as shopping centers, logistics hubs, and hospitality venues multiply across Tier-2 cities. Commercial clients also accept premium service packages, such as weekend pick-up and secure shredding, that carry higher margins.

Industrial, medical, and construction waste together account for the remaining share, yet each niche opens specialized revenue streams. Hazardous-waste contractors earn certification premiums to handle solvents and sludge, while hospitals in Bac Giang must conform to Decision 33/2025/QD-UBND's strict segregation rules. Rubber producers have begun converting wastewater sludge into organic fertilizer, signaling agricultural up-cycling potential. With policy pressure mounting, these sub-segments will scale, but residential tonnage will continue to anchor fleet utilization across the Vietnam waste management market.

The Vietnam Waste Management Market Report is Segmented by Source (Residential, Commercial, Industrial, and More), by Service Type (Collection/Transportation/Sorting, and More), by Waste Type (Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial Hazardous Waste, E-Waste, Plastic Waste, Biomedical Waste, and More), and by Geography (Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, Da Nang, Rest of Vietnam). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

List of Companies Covered in this Report:

1. CITENCO
2. URENCO (Urban Environment Company Hanoi)
3. INSEE Ecocycle
4. Vietnam Waste Solutions
5. Vietstar Environment
6. Tetra Tech Coffey Vietnam
7. Thuan Thanh Environment JSC
8. Sonadezi Services JSC
9. DUYTAN Plastic Recycling
10. Green Environment Production Services Trade Co. Ltd
11. Vietnam Australia Environment JSC
12. SGS Vietnam
13. Tan Phat Tai Co. Ltd
14. An Phat Holdings (AnEco)
15. Ha Noi Urban Environment Co. Ltd
16. Bac Ninh Clean & Environment JSC
17. TKV Waste Treatment Centre
18. Holcim Vietnam Geocycle
19. Indovin Power (Waste-to-Energy)
20. Green Growth Asia Corp.

Additional Benefits:

• The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
• 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 Introduction

• 1.1 Study Assumptions & Market Definition
• 1.2 Scope of the Study

2 Research Methodology

3 Executive Summary

4 Market Landscape

• 4.1 Market Overview
• 4.2 Market Drivers
  • 4.2.1 Tightening environmental legislation & enforcement
  • 4.2.2 Rising public health awareness & urban cleanliness campaigns
  • 4.2.3 National circular-economy roadmap targeting 85 % waste collection by 2030
  • 4.2.4 Foreign-investor led technology transfer in waste-to-energy projects
  • 4.2.5 Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) expansion to packaging & electronics
• 4.3 Market Restraints
  • 4.3.1 Limited landfill capacity & land-acquisition hurdles
  • 4.3.2 Capital constraints for provincial waste-infrastructure upgrades
  • 4.3.3 Fragmented collection system in rural communes
• 4.4 Value / Supply-Chain Analysis
• 4.5 Regulatory Landscape
• 4.6 Technological Outlook
• 4.7 Industry Attractiveness - Porter's Five Force Analysis
  • 4.7.1 Threat of New Entrants
  • 4.7.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 4.7.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • 4.7.4 Threat of Substitutes
  • 4.7.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry

5 Market Size & Growth Forecasts (Values, In USD Billion)

• 5.1 By Source
  • 5.1.1 Residential
  • 5.1.2 Commercial (retail, office, etc.)
  • 5.1.3 Industrial
  • 5.1.4 Medical (Health and Pharmaceutical)
  • 5.1.5 Construction & Demolition
  • 5.1.6 Others (institutional, agricultural, etc)
• 5.2 By Service Type
  • 5.2.1 Collection, Transportation, Sorting & Segregation
  • 5.2.2 Disposal / Treatment
    • 5.2.2.1 Landfill
    • 5.2.2.2 Recycling & Resource Recovery
    • 5.2.2.3 Incineration & Waste-to-Energy
    • 5.2.2.4 Others (Chemical Treatment, Composting, etc.)
  • 5.2.3 Others (Consulting, Audit & Training, etc.)
• 5.3 By Waste Type
  • 5.3.1 Municipal Solid Waste
  • 5.3.2 Industrial Hazardous Waste
  • 5.3.3 E-waste
  • 5.3.4 Plastic Waste
  • 5.3.5 Biomedical Waste
  • 5.3.6 Construction & Demolition Waste
  • 5.3.7 Agricultural Waste
  • 5.3.8 Other Specialized Waste (radio active, etc)
• 5.4 By Geography
  • 5.4.1 Ho Chi Minh City
  • 5.4.2 Hanoi
  • 5.4.3 Da Nang
  • 5.4.4 Rest of Vietnam

6 Competitive Landscape

• 6.1 Market Concentration
• 6.2 Strategic Moves
• 6.3 Market Share Analysis
• 6.4 Company Profiles (includes Global level Overview, Market level overview, Core Segments, Financials as available, Strategic Information, Products & Services, and Recent Developments)
  • 6.4.1 CITENCO
  • 6.4.2 URENCO (Urban Environment Company Hanoi)
  • 6.4.3 INSEE Ecocycle
  • 6.4.4 Vietnam Waste Solutions
  • 6.4.5 Vietstar Environment
  • 6.4.6 Tetra Tech Coffey Vietnam
  • 6.4.7 Thuan Thanh Environment JSC
  • 6.4.8 Sonadezi Services JSC
  • 6.4.9 DUYTAN Plastic Recycling
  • 6.4.10 Green Environment Production Services Trade Co. Ltd
  • 6.4.11 Vietnam Australia Environment JSC
  • 6.4.12 SGS Vietnam
  • 6.4.13 Tan Phat Tai Co. Ltd
  • 6.4.14 An Phat Holdings (AnEco)
  • 6.4.15 Ha Noi Urban Environment Co. Ltd
  • 6.4.16 Bac Ninh Clean & Environment JSC
  • 6.4.17 TKV Waste Treatment Centre
  • 6.4.18 Holcim Vietnam Geocycle
  • 6.4.19 Indovin Power (Waste-to-Energy)
  • 6.4.20 Green Growth Asia Corp.

7 Market Opportunities & Future Outlook

• 7.1 White-space & Unmet-need Assessment