市场调查报告书
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全球电动车车载充电器 (OBC) 市场评估:依评级、依推进、依车辆、依充电器、依充电水平、依地区、机会、预测 (2017-2031)Electric Vehicle On-Board Charger Market Assessment, By Rating, By Propulsion, By Vehicle, By Charger, By Charging Level, By Region, Opportunities and Forecast, 2017-2031F |
全球电动车车载充电机 (OBC) 市场规模将从 2023 年的 55.2 亿美元增至 2031 年的 223.5 亿美元,复合年增长率预计为 19.1%。 日益严重的汽车污染、不断增加的生产设施、更长的行驶里程以及不断上涨的燃油价格,使电动车零件产业,尤其是那些涉及电动车充电基础设施的产业成为人们关注的焦点。 电动车车载充电器 (OBC) 是一种将交流电转换为直接电源的设备,让电动车充电变得简单、方便、快速。 因此,预计市场在预测期内将蓬勃发展。
增加电动车的续航里程预计将推动充电技术的进步,同时减少环境污染。 长途车辆包括使用这种充电技术的巴士、轿车和卡车。 政府鼓励製造商提供创新的充电解决方案,例如电动车车载充电器 (OBC)。
具有更高功率输出、快速充电和电源管理系统的智慧电动车车载充电器 (OBC) 的出现预计将扩大市场边界。
2023 年 11 月,Danfoss Power Solution子公司 Editron 扩大了产品线,在今年的 Agritechnica 贸易展上推出了两款新设备。 这项突破性产品加速了重型车辆电气化进程,并为非公路和公路领域的原始设备製造商增加了价值。 大型电动车可以使用带有Danfoss ED3 车载充电器的交流电源插座进行夜间充电。
更便利、更灵活、减少污染推动市场扩张
最终用户可以在家中或任何地方使用交流电源为他们的电动车充电。 这减少了使用公共充电站的需要,并允许您依照自己的空间和节奏管理充电需求。 电动车是传统燃油汽车的绝佳替代品,而且还可以减少排放。 由于电动车使用再生能源充电,因此还可以减少碳足迹。 对更快、更方便充电的需求不断增长,预示着汽车充电平台的创新和进步。 板载充电器的电压/电流控制模式允许最终用户调节电池充电的电压和电流,延长电池寿命。 此充电器提供易于使用的恆压或恆定电流充电功能。 该公司还销售具有 V2L(车辆到负载)功能的双向充电器。
例如,2023 年 11 月,BorgWarner与北美一家主要 OEM 签订了一项协议,为该汽车製造商的高端乘用纯电动车 (BEV) 平台提供双向 800V 车载充电器 (OBC)。 该技术利用碳化硅 (SiC) 电源开关来提高效率,从而提高功率密度、转换率和安全合规性。 计划于 2027 年 1 月开始生产。电动车的普及和能源成本下降正在推动市场成长
市场成长的主要驱动力是电动车在全球的渗透率不断提高。 汽车製造商推出了新的电动车,新公司也推出了具有扩展续航里程和技术的先进电动车。 人工智慧、机器学习和电子等技术的进步可能会推动市场成长。 此外,快速充电速度和扩展功率能力的不断进步正在推动市场发展势头。 透过联盟和合作伙伴关係建立先进车载充电器的强大原材料供应链预计将为市场成长增加价值。 随着巨大的成长,科技品牌也在建立配套基础设施,以帮助推进车辆充电。
本报告研究分析了全球电动车车载充电机(OBC)市场,提供市场规模和预测、市场动态、主要参与者的现状和前景等。
Global electric vehicle on-board charger market is projected to witness a CAGR of 19.1% during the forecast period 2024-2031, growing from USD 5.52 billion in 2023 to USD 22.35 billion in 2031. The increased vehicular pollution, rising production facilities, higher range, and rising fuel prices have garnered the EV component sectors, especially those dealing with EV charging infrastructure. The EV onboard charger is one instrument that converts the alternative current to a direct power supply, making EV charging easy, accessible, and quick. Therefore, the EV onboard fast charger market is anticipated to be fuelled during the forecast period.
The increased range and mileage of electric vehicles are expected to advance the charging technology while also reducing environmental pollution to a greater extent. The long-range of vehicles includes buses, passenger cars, and trucks that use this charging technology. The government pushes manufacturers and equipment producers to deliver innovative charging solutions such as on-board EV chargers.
The advent of smart EV onboard chargers with higher power supply, quick charging, and power management systems is expected to expand the market boundaries.
In November 2023, Editron, a subsidiary of Danfoss Power Solutions expanded its product line by introducing two new electrification products at this year's Agritechnica trade show. The revolutionary products will accelerate the heavy-duty electrification process and boost value for original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) in the off-highway and on-highway sectors. Heavy-duty electric vehicles may now be charged overnight using accessible AC power outlets with Danfoss' ED3 onboard charger.
Higher Convenience, Flexibility, and Reduced Pollution to Fuel Market Expansion
The end-user can charge the EV at home or anywhere with AC power. This reduces the need for public charging stations and allows one to manage their charging needs at their own space and pace. EVs are a great alternative to traditional fuel vehicles, and they also reduce exhaust emissions. EVs use renewable energy to charge their cars, reducing their carbon footprint. The increased demand for faster and more accessible charging is expected to innovate and advance on-board charging platforms. By using the voltage or current control mode on the onboard charger, end-users regulate the voltage and current at which the battery must be charged, extending its longevity. The charger provides easy-to-use charging at either constant voltage or constant current. The companies also launch bidirectional chargers that come with vehicle-to-load (V2L) features.
For instance, in November 2023, BorgWarner secured an agreement with a major North American OEM to offer its bi-directional 800V Onboard Charger (OBC) for the automaker's premium passenger vehicle battery electric vehicle (BEV) platforms. The technology increases power density, conversion, and safety compliance by utilizing silicon carbide (SiC) power switches for increased efficiency. Production is expected to begin in January 2027.
Rising EV Adoption and Lower Energy Costs to Thrive Market Growth
The market growth is majorly driven by increased EV adoption around the world. Automakers launch new EVs and new companies launch advanced EVs with extended range and technology. Technological advancements including artificial intelligence, machine learning, and electronics are likely to propel the market growth. Furthermore, the continuous advancements with quick charging speeds and extended power capabilities are increasing the traction for the market. The strong supply chain of raw materials to build advanced onboard chargers through collaborations and partnerships is anticipated to add value to the market growth. With the phenomenal growth, the technological brands are also building supportive infrastructure that helps in advancements of on-board charging.
In February 2024, AKM (Asahi Kasei Microdevices Corporation) initiated the mass manufacture of coreless current sensors, specifically the CZ39 series. The CZ39 device family's noise immunity, minimal heat generation, and 100 ns response time make it especially suitable for use in electric vehicle (EV) applications. These characteristics are compatible with the high efficiency and smaller form factor of silicon carbide (SiC) and gallium nitride (GaN) based power devices that OEMs require.
Government's Support to Automotive Equipment Manufacturers to Fuel Market Growth
The government initiatives to promote electric vehicles are contributing to market expansion. Apart from the EV push, government authorities also incentivize automotive equipment manufacturers that promote sustainable production and innovative ideas. Furthermore, new charging infrastructure built by the government is likely to limit the sales of on-board EV chargers. However, early adoption of EVs in nations with not enough charging infrastructure is likely to push the adoption of on-board chargers. However, governments are pushing the automakers to develop lightweight charging systems for higher interoperability.
For instance, in February 2024, the Ministry of Power advocated for battery charging standard compatibility by consulting with companies in the electric vehicle (EV) ecosystem. In March 2023, the government declared that state-run oil marketing businesses would receive a USD 95.8 million subsidy to install 7,432 electric vehicle charging points. Even though many EVs currently do not use the more costly CCS charging, the subsidy was only available for chargers that were set up using the CCS protocol.
Higher Adoption and Expanded BEV Charging Infrastructure to Fuel Segmental Growth
During the forecast period, BEV is anticipated to maintain its dominant position in the market for on-board chargers for electric vehicles, holding the highest share globally. The primary operational distinction between PHEVs and BEVs is that the latter are powered solely by electricity, while the former contains an electric motor that is recharged via an external plug. PHEVs have fuel tanks to power their motors, which are battery-operated.
Since internal combustion engines power PHEVs, they have smaller batteries than BEVs, which limits their travel range and top speed. BEVs, on the other hand, combine withstand energy storage with an extended travel range. The extended government support, subsidies, and incentives for BEV along with the expanded charging infrastructure are likely to play a vital role in segmental growth.
For instance, in April 2022, Toyota created a brand-new, lightweight, and small battery electric vehicle (BEV) unit that has a DC-DC converter and on-board charger. The product is incorporated into the electricity supply unit (ESU), which is a key unit for power conversion and charging functions that Toyota Motor Corporation adopted for BEVs for the first time. It is installed in the brand's new bZ4X BEV.
Asia-Pacific Region Leads in the Global Electric Vehicle On-Board Charger Market
The Asia-Pacific region is expected to hold a decent share of the market. The long range of EV equipment companies along with the government's push for EV adoption is anticipated to fuel market expansion. As nations such as China, Japan, and India are focusing on limiting vehicular emissions along with the development of batteries that provide a higher operational range. The increased sales of EV units in these nations are attributed to the major EV manufacturers such as BYD, Tata Motors, Hyundai Motor, and others. Since the early phase of adoption, China's electric vehicle (EV) industry has grown due to government rules that include incentives. Nonetheless, the government is heavily burdened by the incentives due to the EV sector's phenomenal growth and therefore it is focusing more on the independent charging infrastructure. Brands are focusing on providing fast chargers along with the new model launches.
For instance, in January 2024, the highly anticipated Punch EV, a compact SUV from Tata Motors, was unveiled. It comes in two versions with approved operating ranges of 315 km and 421 km. There are two battery options available for the Tata Punch EV with 25 kWh and 35 kWh battery packs. Customers will have a choice between two charger options including a 3.3 kW wall box charger and a 7.2 kW rapid home charger that is only available for the LR model.
Future Market Scenario (2024-2031F)
Increased EV adoption, new integrated technology, and constantly changing battery technology are expected to transform the market dynamics during the forecast period.
Adoption of different levels of chargers, fast charging technology, and increased research and development projects are anticipated to facilitate upcoming EVs.
The government's focus on increased EV adoption, independent charging, and interoperability is projected to flourish the market growth.
Key Players Landscape and Outlook
The electric vehicle on-board charger market comprises major automotive players along with aftermarket companies. The company's focus is on high-end research and fast-charging solutions. Competitors also strategize with partnerships, acquisitions, and mergers to expand their supply chain and distribution channels.
For instance, in February 2023, Bel Fuse Inc. announced its investment agreement with Germany-based Innolectric AG ("innolectric"). This passive investment is likely to create a strategic alliance that is focused on electric vehicles on-board power electronics broadly, but specifically on next-generation fast charging technology.
In February 2024, Infineon Technologies AG led the 2024 Applied Power Electronics Conference with a wide range of EV onboard chargers. It includes the latest 50 kW and 22 kW EV chargers, along with SiC- and GaN-based on-board charging solutions.
All segments will be provided for all regions and countries covered
Companies mentioned above DO NOT hold any order as per market share and can be changed as per information available during research work.