生物混凝土市场：依形式、应用、地区、机会、预测，2017-2031年

全球生物混凝土市场规模预计将从2023年的668.6亿美元成长到2031年的1,989亿美元，2024-2031年预测期间年复合成长率为 14.60%。基础设施和建设计画的扩张，特别是在城市地区，创造对耐用和永续建筑材料的需求。快速的城市化和对弹性建筑解决方案的需求促进市场成长。

由于永续发展因素、技术进步和政府的监管支持，全球生物混凝土市场经历显着成长。生物混凝土将生物体或生物製剂融入传统混凝土中，在建筑领域具有显着的环境效益和多功能特性。其主要好处之一是能够减少与建筑业相关的碳足迹。某些类型的生物混凝土含有藻类和细菌，可吸收大气中的二氧化碳，有助于抵消混凝土生产过程中产生的温室气体排放。这符合全球应对气候变迁和促进更永续的建筑实践的努力。

技术进步在扩大生物混凝土和其他类似相关材料或不同类型产品的使用方面发挥着重要作用。微生物技术和材料科学的不断创新改善生物混凝土的性能，提高其自修復性能以及整体耐久性和强度。自修復混凝土含有细菌可产生碳酸钙来密封裂缝，减少了维护和维修的需要，节省资源并最大限度地减少浪费。此外，进行的研究目的是降低生产成本并提高可扩展性，使生物混凝土成为更可行的选择。

本报告考察了全球生物混凝土市场，并提供了市场概述，包括依格式、应用、地区的趋势，以及进入市场的公司概况。

目录

第1章 专案范围与定义

第2章 研究方法

第3章 执行摘要

第4章 顾客回馈

第5章 全球生物混凝土市场展望，2017-2031

• 市场规模分析与预测
• 市占率分析与预测
• 2023年市场地图分析
  • 依形式
  • 依用途
  • 依地区

第6章 北美生物混凝土市场展望，2017-2031

第7章 欧洲生物混凝土市场前景，2017-2031

第8章 亚太地区生物混凝土市场前景，2017-2031

第9章 南美洲生物混凝土市场展望，2017-2031

第10章 中东与非洲生物混凝土市场前景，2017-2031

第11章 波特五力分析

第12章 PESTLE分析

第13章 市场动态

第14章 市场趋势与发展

第15章 个案研究

第16章 竞争态势

• 前 5 名市场领导者的竞争矩阵
• 前 5 名进入公司的SWOT 分析
• 市场前10位主要参与者的情况
  • Basilisk-Contracting B.V.
  • Akzo Nobel N.V.
  • Sika AG
  • Cemex, S.A.B. de C.V.
  • BASF SE.
  • Bouygues Construction SA
  • Kryton International Inc.
  • Breedon Group plc
  • Xypex Chemical Corporation
  • Boral Limited

第17章 策略建议

第18章 查询及免责声明

Global biotic concrete market is projected to witness a CAGR of 14.60% during the forecast period 2024-2031, growing from USD 66.86 billion in 2023 to USD 198.90 billion in 2031. Expanding infrastructure and construction projects, especially in urban areas, create demand for durable and sustainable building materials. Rapid urbanization and the need for resilient construction solutions contribute to market growth.

The global biotic concrete market is experiencing significant growth due to factors emphasizing sustainability, technological advancements, and regulatory support by governments of various countries. Biotic concrete, which integrates living organisms or biological agents into traditional concrete, offers significant environmental benefits and offers multifunctional properties in the construction sector. One of its key advantages is its ability to reduce the carbon footprint associated with the construction sector. Certain types of biotic concrete incorporate algae or bacteria that absorb CO2 from the atmosphere, helping to offset the greenhouse gas emissions produced during concrete manufacturing. This aligns with the global efforts to combat climate change and promote more sustainable building and construction practices.

Technological advancements play a crucial role in expanding use of biotic concrete and other similar related material or different kind of products. Continued innovations in microbial technology and material science have improved the performance of biotic concrete, enhancing its self-healing properties and overall durability and strong performance. Self-healing concrete, which contains bacteria that produce calcium carbonate to seal cracks, reduces the need for maintenance and repairs, thereby conserving resources and minimizing waste. Additionally, ongoing research aims to lower production costs and enhance scalability, making biotic concrete a more viable option for widespread use.

Strategic Acquisition Enhances Capabilities in Advanced Self-Healing Concrete Technology

The integration of self-healing concrete technology is a crucial development in the construction industry, as it offers solutions to common problems such as crack formation and material degradation over time. Self-healing concrete incorporates microorganisms or chemical agents that activate in cracks or damage, automatically repairing the material and extending its lifespan to build strong and high-performance building structure. This technology improves the longevity of concrete structures and reduces maintenance costs, enhancing the overall structural integrity.

By acquiring other firms with specialized knowledge and innovative solutions in the industry, companies aim to accelerate the development and commercialization of advanced self-healing concrete products around the world. Acquisition aligns with broader industry trends towards sustainability, durability, and strong performance, addressing the increasing demand for materials that offer environmental benefits and cost savings. The enhanced capabilities are expected to drive significant advancements in construction technology and contribute to more resilient and sustainable infrastructure over the world.

For instance, German building chemical developer, Master Builders Solutions was acquired by BASF in March 2023. With the acquisition, BASF should have access to Master Builders Solutions' self-healing concrete knowledge and products.

Technological Research to Propel the Use of Self-Healing Concrete

Recent developments in building materials have sparked ground-breaking study on the use of self-healing concrete for sewer line maintenance. This creative method makes use of the natural properties of self-healing concrete, which contains microorganisms or sophisticated chemical agents that spontaneously activate to mend cracks and other damage. By extending the lifespan and dependability of the infrastructure, the application of such technology in sewage systems addresses issues related to pipe bursts, such as leaks and structural failures. When environmental conditions such as chemical reactions linked to sewage cause the concrete's pH value to change, the self-healing process is engaged.

The incorporation of self-healing concrete into the upkeep of sewage pipes signifies a noteworthy advancement in addressing the difficulties posed by aged and impaired pipelines. The proactive maintenance qualities of self-healing concrete can reduce the need for expensive and time-consuming repairs that are frequently required with traditional approaches. This material is an attractive option for managing and maintaining vital sewage infrastructure due to its capacity to autonomously patch gaps and maintain structural integrity, which minimizes operating disruptions and reduces the need for frequent repairs. Self-healing concrete has the potential to completely change infrastructure maintenance completely, providing long-term advantages and strong build performance with efficiency and cost-effectiveness as demonstrated by the ongoing research and successful trials in this field.

For instance, in December 2022, innovative research made self-healing concrete, which is especially made for sewage pipe maintenance. The initiative represents a major development in the maintenance and repair of infrastructure. A new method that involves embedding water treatment sludge-filled microcapsules in concrete has been devised by researchers in the study.

Europe to Dominate the Global Biotic Concrete Market Share

The European market for biotic concrete is expanding due to several interrelated regulations and norms. Tight environmental laws in the region require the use of environmentally acceptable and sustainable materials, which makes biotic concrete a desirable choice due to its capacity to reduce environmental effect and increase durability. The trend is further supported by the European focus on sustainability and green building techniques, as the self-healing qualities of biotic concrete and its low maintenance requirements complement the region's dedication to resource efficiency and long-term sustainability.

Additionally, Europe's advanced research and development infrastructure plays a critical role in the market's expansion. European universities and research institutions are at the forefront of biotic concrete innovation, leading to technological advancements and the development of new applications. This R&D support translates into improved product performance and broader adoption in European construction projects.

Europe's increasing urbanization and infrastructure development create a growing demand for durable and low-maintenance building materials. Biotic concrete meets these needs by offering enhanced longevity and reduced repair requirements, making it particularly suitable for large-scale urban and infrastructure projects.

Intrinsic Biotic Concrete is the Fastest Growing Segment of the Market

The growth of the intrinsic biotic concrete segment is driven by the increasing demand for environmentally sustainable construction materials across the globe. As the construction industry faces mounting pressure to reduce its carbon footprint and overall environmental impact, intrinsic biotic concrete offers a favorable and usable solution amongst all types of concrete. This concrete incorporates living organisms, such as microorganisms or algae, which can contribute to reducing carbon-dioxide levels, and enhances self-healing properties, thereby supporting more sustainable building practices.

Biotic concrete provides benefits in terms of energy efficiency and cost savings by reducing the need for maintenance. Certain formulations of biotic concrete can improve the thermal properties of buildings, potentially leading to reduced energy consumption and lower operational costs. The aesthetic and functional benefits of biotic concrete further contribute to its market growth. Overall, the convergence of these factors, such as sustainability, technological advancements, regulatory requirements, economic advantages, aesthetic appeal, and public demand, drives the expansion and growth of the intrinsic biotic segment.

Future Market Scenario (2024 - 2031F)

The market for biotic concrete is anticipated to grow rapidly due to the rising demand for environmentally friendly building materials and technological advancements.

Continuous innovations in self-healing concrete, such as improvements in microbial technology and healing agents, will benefit the market by increasing its effectiveness and affordability. Government policies that encourage the use of eco-friendly materials will accelerate market adoption through regulatory support and green building standards.

The European market is experiencing significant growth in the biotic concrete market due to a combination of regulatory, environmental, and technological factors.

Overall, the biotic concrete market is poised to play a key role in advancing sustainable and resilient infrastructure, addressing critical environmental and maintenance challenges in the construction industry.

Key Players Landscape and Outlook

The growth of the market is supported by rapid expansion and adoption, which in turn will boost the demand for biotic concrete and augment the growth of the market. In April 2022, Basilisk BV. Self-Healing Concrete launches its first Caribbean office in St. Maarten, introducing three specialized concrete enhancing products. Basilisk Self-Healing Concrete, developed by the Delft University of Technology, is predicated on an inbuilt healing mechanism enabled by bacteria that manufacture limestone.

In February 2022, JP Concrete, the United Kingdom based concrete company launched environmentally friendly self-repairing concrete solution. These kinds of products are growing overall market of biotic or other related products market on a global scale.

Table of Contents

1. Project Scope and Definitions

2. Research Methodology

3. Executive Summary

4. Voice of Customer

• 4.1. Product and Market Intelligence
• 4.2. Brand Awareness
• 4.3. Factors Considered in Purchase Decisions
  • 4.3.1. Features and Other Value-Added Service
  • 4.3.2. Adaptability
  • 4.3.3. Efficiency of Product
  • 4.3.4. After-Sales Support
• 4.4. Government Initiate and Support

5. Global Biotic Concrete Market Outlook, 2017-2031F

• 5.1. Market Size Analysis & Forecast
  • 5.1.1. By Value
• 5.2. Market Share Analysis & Forecast
  • 5.2.1. By Form
    • 5.2.1.1. Intrinsic
    • 5.2.1.2. Capsule-based
    • 5.2.1.3. Vascular
  • 5.2.2. By Application
    • 5.2.2.1. Residential Construction
    • 5.2.2.2. Commercial Construction
    • 5.2.2.3. Industrial Construction
  • 5.2.3. By Region
    • 5.2.3.1. North America
    • 5.2.3.2. South America
    • 5.2.3.3. Europe
    • 5.2.3.4. Asia-Pacific
    • 5.2.3.5. Middle East and Africa
  • 5.2.4. By Company Market Share Analysis (Top 5 Companies and Others - By Value, 2023)
• 5.3. Market Map Analysis, 2023
  • 5.3.1. By Form
  • 5.3.2. By Application
  • 5.3.3. By Region

6. North America Biotic Concrete Market Outlook, 2017-2031F*

• 6.1. Market Size Analysis & Forecast
  • 6.1.1. By Value
• 6.2. Market Share Analysis & Forecast
  • 6.2.1. By Form
    • 6.2.1.1. Intrinsic
    • 6.2.1.2. Capsule-based
    • 6.2.1.3. Vascular
  • 6.2.2. By Application
    • 6.2.2.1. Residential Construction
    • 6.2.2.2. Commercial Construction
    • 6.2.2.3. Industrial Construction
  • 6.2.3. By Country Share
    • 6.2.3.1. United States
    • 6.2.3.2. Canada
    • 6.2.3.3. Mexico
• 6.3. Country Market Assessment
  • 6.3.1. United States Biotic Concrete Market Outlook, 2017-2031F*
    • 6.3.1.1. Market Size Analysis & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.1.2. Market Share Analysis & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.2.1. By Form
        • 6.3.1.2.1.1. Intrinsic
        • 6.3.1.2.1.2. Capsule-based
        • 6.3.1.2.1.3. Vascular
      • 6.3.1.2.2. By Application
        • 6.3.1.2.2.1. Residential Construction
        • 6.3.1.2.2.2. Commercial Construction
        • 6.3.1.2.2.3. Industrial Construction
  • 6.3.2. Canada
  • 6.3.3. Mexico

All segments will be provided for all regions and countries covered

7. Europe Biotic Concrete Market Outlook, 2017-2031F

• 7.1. Germany
• 7.2. France
• 7.3. Italy
• 7.4. United Kingdom
• 7.5. Russia
• 7.6. Netherlands
• 7.7. Spain
• 7.8. Turkey
• 7.9. Poland

8. Asia-Pacific Biotic Concrete Market Outlook, 2017-2031F

• 8.1. India
• 8.2. China
• 8.3. Japan
• 8.4. Australia
• 8.5. Vietnam
• 8.6. South Korea
• 8.7. Indonesia
• 8.8. Philippines

9. South America Biotic Concrete Market Outlook, 2017-2031F

• 9.1. Brazil
• 9.2. Argentina

10. Middle East and Africa Biotic Concrete Market Outlook, 2017-2031F

• 10.1. Saudi Arabia
• 10.2. UAE
• 10.3. South Africa

11. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

12. PESTLE Analysis

13. Market Dynamics

• 13.1. Market Drivers
• 13.2. Market Challenges

14. Market Trends and Developments

15. Case Studies

16. Competitive Landscape

• 16.1. Competition Matrix of Top 5 Market Leaders
• 16.2. SWOT Analysis for Top 5 Players
• 16.3. Key Players Landscape for Top 10 Market Players
  • 16.3.1. Basilisk-Contracting B.V.
    • 16.3.1.1. Company Details
    • 16.3.1.2. Key Management Personnel
    • 16.3.1.3. Products and Services
    • 16.3.1.4. Financials (As Reported)
    • 16.3.1.5. Key Market Focus and Geographical Presence
    • 16.3.1.6. Recent Developments/Collaborations/Partnerships/Mergers and Acquisition
  • 16.3.2. Akzo Nobel N.V.
  • 16.3.3. Sika AG
  • 16.3.4. Cemex, S.A.B. de C.V.
  • 16.3.5. BASF SE.
  • 16.3.6. Bouygues Construction SA
  • 16.3.7. Kryton International Inc.
  • 16.3.8. Breedon Group plc
  • 16.3.9. Xypex Chemical Corporation
  • 16.3.10. Boral Limited

Companies mentioned above DO NOT hold any order as per market share and can be changed as per information available during research work.

17. Strategic Recommendations

18. About Us and Disclaimer

List of Tables

• Table 1. Pricing Analysis of Products from Key Players
• Table 2. Competition Matrix of Top 5 Market Leaders
• Table 3. Mergers & Acquisitions/ Joint Ventures (If Applicable)
• Table 4. About Us - Regions and Countries Where We Have Executed Client Projects

List of Figures

• Figure 1. Global Biotic Concrete Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
• Figure 2. Global Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Form, 2017-2031F
• Figure 3. Global Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Application, 2017-2031F
• Figure 4. Global Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Region, 2017-2031F
• Figure 5. North America Biotic Concrete Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
• Figure 6. North America Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Form, 2017-2031F
• Figure 7. North America Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Application, 2017-2031F
• Figure 8. North America Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Country, 2017-2031F
• Figure 9. United States Biotic Concrete Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
• Figure 10. United States Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Form, 2017-2031F
• Figure 11. United States Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Application, 2017-2031F
• Figure 12. Canada Biotic Concrete Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
• Figure 13. Canada Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Form, 2017-2031F
• Figure 14. Canada Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Application, 2017-2031F
• Figure 15. Mexico Biotic Concrete Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
• Figure 16. Mexico Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Form, 2017-2031F
• Figure 17. Mexico Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Application, 2017-2031F
• Figure 18. Europe Biotic Concrete Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
• Figure 19. Europe Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Form, 2017-2031F
• Figure 20. Europe Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Application, 2017-2031F
• Figure 21. Europe Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Country, 2017-2031F
• Figure 22. Germany Biotic Concrete Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
• Figure 23. Germany Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Form, 2017-2031F
• Figure 24. Germany Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Application, 2017-2031F
• Figure 25. France Biotic Concrete Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
• Figure 26. France Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Form, 2017-2031F
• Figure 27. France Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Application, 2017-2031F
• Figure 28. Italy Biotic Concrete Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
• Figure 29. Italy Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Form, 2017-2031F
• Figure 30. Italy Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Application, 2017-2031F
• Figure 31. United Kingdom Biotic Concrete Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
• Figure 32. United Kingdom Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Form, 2017-2031F
• Figure 33. United Kingdom Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Application, 2017-2031F
• Figure 34. Russia Biotic Concrete Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
• Figure 35. Russia Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Form, 2017-2031F
• Figure 36. Russia Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Application, 2017-2031F
• Figure 37. Netherlands Biotic Concrete Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
• Figure 38. Netherlands Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Form, 2017-2031F
• Figure 39. Netherlands Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Application, 2017-2031F
• Figure 40. Spain Biotic Concrete Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
• Figure 41. Spain Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Form, 2017-2031F
• Figure 42. Spain Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Application, 2017-2031F
• Figure 43. Turkey Biotic Concrete Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
• Figure 44. Turkey Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Form, 2017-2031F
• Figure 45. Turkey Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Application, 2017-2031F
• Figure 46. Poland Biotic Concrete Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
• Figure 47. Poland Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Form, 2017-2031F
• Figure 48. Poland Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Application, 2017-2031F
• Figure 49. South America Biotic Concrete Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
• Figure 50. South America Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Form, 2017-2031F
• Figure 51. South America Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Application, 2017-2031F
• Figure 52. South America Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Country, 2017-2031F
• Figure 53. Brazil Biotic Concrete Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
• Figure 54. Brazil Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Form, 2017-2031F
• Figure 55. Brazil Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Application, 2017-2031F
• Figure 56. Argentina Biotic Concrete Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
• Figure 57. Argentina Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Form, 2017-2031F
• Figure 58. Argentina Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Application, 2017-2031F
• Figure 59. Asia-Pacific Biotic Concrete Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
• Figure 60. Asia-Pacific Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Form, 2017-2031F
• Figure 61. Asia-Pacific Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Application, 2017-2031F
• Figure 62. Asia-Pacific Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Country, 2017-2031F
• Figure 63. India Biotic Concrete Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
• Figure 64. India Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Form, 2017-2031F
• Figure 65. India Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Application, 2017-2031F
• Figure 66. China Biotic Concrete Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
• Figure 67. China Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Form, 2017-2031F
• Figure 68. China Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Application, 2017-2031F
• Figure 69. Japan Biotic Concrete Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
• Figure 70. Japan Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Form, 2017-2031F
• Figure 71. Japan Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Application, 2017-2031F
• Figure 72. Australia Biotic Concrete Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
• Figure 73. Australia Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Form, 2017-2031F
• Figure 74. Australia Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Application, 2017-2031F
• Figure 75. Vietnam Biotic Concrete Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
• Figure 76. Vietnam Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Form, 2017-2031F
• Figure 77. Vietnam Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Application, 2017-2031F
• Figure 78. South Korea Biotic Concrete Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
• Figure 79. South Korea Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Form, 2017-2031F
• Figure 80. South Korea Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Application, 2017-2031F
• Figure 81. Indonesia Biotic Concrete Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
• Figure 82. Indonesia Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Form, 2017-2031F
• Figure 83. Indonesia Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Application, 2017-2031F
• Figure 84. Philippines Biotic Concrete Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
• Figure 85. Philippines Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Form, 2017-2031F
• Figure 86. Philippines Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Application, 2017-2031F
• Figure 87. Middle East & Africa Biotic Concrete Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
• Figure 88. Middle East & Africa Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Form, 2017-2031F
• Figure 89. Middle East & Africa Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Application, 2017-2031F
• Figure 90. Middle East & Africa Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Country, 2017-2031F
• Figure 91. Saudi Arabia Biotic Concrete Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
• Figure 92. Saudi Arabia Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Form, 2017-2031F
• Figure 93. Saudi Arabia Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Application, 2017-2031F
• Figure 94. UAE Biotic Concrete Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
• Figure 95. UAE Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Form, 2017-2031F
• Figure 96. UAE Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Application, 2017-2031F
• Figure 97. South Africa Biotic Concrete Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
• Figure 98. South Africa Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Form, 2017-2031F
• Figure 99. South Africa Biotic Concrete Market Share (%), By Application, 2017-2031F
• Figure 100. By Form Map-Market Size (USD Billion) & Growth Rate (%), 2023
• Figure 101. By Application Map-Market Size (USD Billion) & Growth Rate (%), 2023
• Figure 102. By Region Map-Market Size (USD Billion) & Growth Rate (%), 2023