市场调查报告书
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全球商业温室市场评估:依类型、结构、技术、应用、地区、机会、预测 (2017-2031)Commercial Greenhouse Market Assessment, By Type, By Structure, By Technology, By Application, By Region, Opportunities and Forecast, 2017-2031F |
全球商业温室市场规模预计将从2023年的373.7亿美元增至2031年的778.6亿美元,预计在2024-2031年期间年复合成长率为 9.61%。由于对永续农业的需求不断成长以及在受控环境下种植粮食的需求不断成长,市场迅速扩大。温室为植物的繁茂生长提供了最佳条件,确保在短时间内达到最高的产量水准,而不受降雨和阳光等环境因素的影响。当不利的气候变迁或不确定的天气事件影响传统农业方法时,这一点尤其重要。
温室自动化技术的进步推动了生产率的提高,例如空调系统、LED 生长灯和水耕法。这些创新方法大大降低了劳动力成本,并大幅提高了作物的品质和数量。消费者对有机和当地种植食品的需求不断增加,促使农民和农业企业转向温室种植。
依地区划分,欧洲凭藉先进的农业基础设施和温室技术的高采用率在全球市场占据主导地位。然而,由于人口成长、城市化和粮食安全需求不断增加,亚太地区预计将成长最快。
番茄、黄瓜、辣椒和绿叶蔬菜是商业温室中的主要作物。此外,温室系统还包括需求量大的花卉和药用植物。
儘管仍有启动资金和高营运成本等多重挑战,但由于长期利益以及补贴和激励措施等政府支持力度的加大,市场不断扩大。
2024年 8月,Heliospectra AB 与 Tomatoworld 合作,在温室种植中部署先进的LED 照明,目的是促进永续农业。作为合作的一部分,Tomatoworld 将以 Heliospectra 的helioCORE 控制系统和 MITRA X 的LED 照明取代其过时的HPS 照明系统。
极端天气事件的增加和气候变迁推动市场扩张
气候变迁和不可预测的天气模式给传统农业活动带来了严峻挑战,这使得商业温室市场变得极为重要。露天农业受到干旱、洪水和风暴等极端天气事件的干扰,导致农作物歉收和产量下降。农民难以应对这种不可预测的自然现象,导致生产不稳定并影响全球粮食安全。事实上,2024年 5月,由于不利天气导致最大小麦出口国俄罗斯的成熟产量下降,全球小麦价格飙升至 10个月高点。此外,在同一时期,中西部地区的过度降雨比炎热更令人担忧,导致种植玉米和大豆的地区发生洪水。
在这样的环境中,可以透过控制温度、湿度和光照等生长因素来保护作物免受外部气候因素的影响。透过控制这些极端条件,无论外部气候如何,农民都可以全年丰收。此外,为了应对气候变化,商业温室即使在不利条件下也能稳定生产。
随着全球暖化变得更加严重,温室种植的使用预计会增加。温室种植解决了不可预测的天气模式带来的日益严峻的挑战,有助于确保粮食安全,并透过有效的水和能源管理系统为农民提供可持续的解决方案,最大限度地减少农业的生态影响。
政府诱因与支持支持市场成长
政府的奖励措施包括提供补助、税收减免和补贴,以鼓励农民温室栽培,因为许多国家都强调可持续和有弹性的粮食生产。这些措施的目的是透过抵销建立和营运商业温室的高昂初始成本,使农民和农业企业更负担得起商业温室。例如,建造多栋Polyhouse的农民可以获得印度政府的补贴。补助金可达计画总成本的80%。
本报告研究和分析了全球商业温室市场,提供市场规模和预测、市场动态以及主要参与者的现状和前景。
Global commercial greenhouse market is projected to witness a CAGR of 9.61% during the forecast period 2024-2031, growing from USD 37.37 billion in 2023 to USD 77.86 billion in 2031. The market is expanding rapidly due to increased demand for sustainable agriculture and the rising need to grow food in controlled surroundings. Greenhouses provide the best conditions for plants to flourish and, therefore, guarantee maximum production levels within a short period regardless of other environmental factors such as rainfall or sunshine. It is important, especially when adverse climatic changes and uncertain weather occurrences affect conventional farming methods.
Increased productivity is being experienced due to technological progressions in greenhouse automation, including climate control systems, LED grow lights, hydroponics, and others. Labor costs have been greatly reduced while crop quality and quantity have improved remarkably as a result of these innovative methods. There is an increase in demand by consumers for organic and locally produced food, hence farmers and agro-based enterprises are encouraged to engage in greenhouse farming practices.
Regionally, owing to its advanced agricultural infrastructure and high adoption of greenhouse technologies, Europe dominates the share of the global market. However, Asia-Pacific is expected to experience the fastest growth due to rising population, urbanization, and increasing need for food security.
Tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, and leafy vegetables are the primary crops found in commercial greenhouses. Moreover, greenhouse systems include floriculture and medicinal plants in high demand.
Even though several challenges such as high start-up capital and operational expenses persist, the market is being extended by the long-term advantages and growing governmental support in terms of subsidies and other incentives.
In August 2024, Heliospectra AB. collaborated with Tomatoworld to deploy cutting-edge LED lighting in greenhouse farming with the goal of encouraging sustainability. As a part of this collaboration, Tomatoworld will replace its antiquated HPS lighting systems with helioCORE control system and MITRA X LED fixtures from Heliospectra.
Increasing Occurrence of Extreme Weather Events and Shifting Climates Catalyze Market Expansion
Climate change and unpredictable weather patterns have become serious challenges to traditional agricultural practices, thus making the market for commercial greenhouses crucial. Open field agriculture has been disrupted by extreme weather events such as droughts, extreme floods, and storms, these have led to produce failures and reduced yields. Farmers find it hard to deal with this unpredictable nature, which results in uncertainties of production, affecting global food security. In fact, in May 2024, due to unfavorable weather reducing yields for the maturing crop in Russia, the largest wheat exporter, wheat prices worldwide surged to a 10-month high. Moreover, during the same time period, the Midwest region in the United States was more concerned about excessive rain than heat, causing floods in places that grow corn and soybeans.
In such an environment, temperature, humidity, light, and other growth factors can be controlled to shield crops from external climatic factors. This control over extreme conditions enables farmers to produce good harvests all year round, irrespective of the outside climate. Moreover, since they protect against climate change, commercial greenhouses are more stable to enable steady production in adversity.
As global warming becomes more severe, the use of greenhouse farming is expected to increase. It offers a sustainable solution for farmers in dealing with the escalating challenges resulting from unpredictable weather patterns, contributing towards ensuring food security and minimizing the ecological effects of agriculture through effective water and energy management systems.
Government Incentives and Support Fuel the Market Growth
Government incentives include offering grants, tax breaks, or subsidies to farmers to encourage greenhouse farming, as many countries find sustainable and resilient food production significant. The aim of these measures is to compensate for the high initial costs involved in setting up and operating commercial greenhouses, thus making it more affordable for farmers and agri-business enterprises to set up. For instance, farmers who build polyhouses are eligible for subsidies from the Indian government. The subsidy may equate to 80% of the project's total cost.
In conjunction with financial assistance, certain nations offer technical help and research financing, which serve to encourage the growth of sophisticated greenhouse technologies such as climate control systems, automated irrigation, and energy efficient lighting. Productivity is enhanced by these inventions while minimizing their impact on the environment, hence promoting greater sustainability objectives in agriculture. In October 2023, St. Kitts and Nevis' Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, Marine Resources, and Cooperatives introduced its Greenhouse Village Initiative, emphasizing reducing the country's Food Import Bill. In the project's initial phase, fifteen advanced greenhouses were built, focusing on producing priority crops in large quantities, such as melons, cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers, and leafy greens.
Greenhouse farming is being considered by many countries as a part of their agricultural development strategies, especially in areas experiencing food security problems or extreme climatic conditions. Regions that can no longer support traditional farming due to water shortages and erratic weather are looking at greenhouses as one possible long-term measure for ensuring stable food supplies.
Plastic Greenhouses are Expected to Hold the Dominant Market Share
As plastic greenhouses are inexpensive, adaptable, and simple to install, they dominate the share of the global commercial greenhouse market. In addition, compared to glass, polyethylene and polycarbonate plastic materials are lighter and less costly making them a preferred option for small-scale and larger scale farming enterprises. Their lightweight nature allows them to be moved around with great ease, thereby lowering the capital needed to start up a greenhouse. In fact, in September 2024, J. Huete Greenhouses began the construction of a semi-closed plastic greenhouse in Colombia. This project, which is supposed to be launched for a university in the last semester of 2024, will make use of advanced machinery to ensure that crops flourish to their full potential while preventing pests from appearing using a positive pressure system.
Plastic greenhouses are flexible in design, allowing growers to adapt them according to their specific crop needs. These structures are long-lasting and resistant to diverse climatic conditions including hailstorms and strong winds. Moreover, recent developments in plastic technology such as UV-resistant coatings have enhanced their lifespan and ability to transmit light, thus making them closer to glass, performance wise.
Despite the fact that glass greenhouses have a superior transmission of light and long-lasting properties, they cost much more to construct and maintain. Moreover, the heavier weight and fragility of glass complicates the processes of installations and repairs. Hence, most people prefer plastic greenhouses, especially for budget-conscious farmers.
Europe Holds a Substantial Market Share
Europe holds a significant share in this market due to its modern agricultural setup, ideal weather patterns for glasshouse farming, and introduction of government aids for environment-friendly farming. Countries such as Netherlands, Spain, and Italy tend to lead the greenhouse business when it comes to cultivation of flowers, vegetables, and fruits. The Netherlands which is commonly known as the greenhouse capital of the world has most sophisticated greenhouses with high-tech systems and features such as automation, climate control systems, and hydroponics.
Moreover, in response to the increasing demand for fresh organic locally-grown food worldwide, European countries have subsidized greenhouse technology use among their farmers through tax breaks and funding research in that regard.
Additionally, an emphasis on decreasing CO2 emissions and curbing excess water use has resulted in Europe adopting energy-efficient greenhouse designs and precise agricultural methodologies. In July 2024, to support green transition, European commercial greenhouses tested latest technologies that are energy and water efficient, under the project, The Greefa. The project is working on regaining pure water from the surplus moisture, thus saving both energy and water.
Future Market Scenario (2024 - 2031F)
In the future, automation, artificial intelligence (AI), and data-driven technologies are likely to enhance the prominence of commercial greenhouses.
As concerns about the environment continue to grow, there will be more focus on environmentally friendly greenhouses. It is anticipated that technologies such as using renewable sources of energy (solar panels), recycling systems for water, and constructions using biodegradable materials will become readily accepted options.
With increasing population, urbanization, and climate issues resulting in surging food concerns, greenhouse infrastructure investment will increase in developing nations to enhance local food production and decrease consistent reliance on the import of foods.
Key Players Landscape and Outlook
The commercial greenhouse market features a competitive landscape with numerous key players offering advanced solutions to meet the growing demand for sustainable and efficient agriculture. These companies are driving the adoption of technologies such as automated climate control, precision irrigation systems, and hydroponic techniques to optimize crop yields and reduce resource consumption. They provide tailored greenhouse solutions across various sectors, including agriculture, floriculture, and horticulture, ensuring adaptability to different crop needs. In May 2024, Berry Global Inc. launched two agricultural films, Baletite and SilotitePro, providing farmers with a more intelligent way to preserve silage. Crops and plants in greenhouses are covered with these films, improving the overall quality of the crop by lowering the danger of crop spoiling caused by weather, pests, and weeds.
As the market evolves, key players invest heavily in research and development to enhance energy efficiency, increase productivity, and incorporate sustainable practices such as water recycling and renewable energy. The trend toward larger, fully automated greenhouse facilities is becoming more prominent, allowing for year-round production and minimizing labor costs.
In the future, market players are expected to focus on expanding their global reach, particularly in emerging regions, such as Asia-Pacific and Latin America, where demand for advanced greenhouse solutions is rising. The overall outlook for the commercial greenhouse market remains positive, driven by technological innovation, sustainability goals, and the need to address food security challenges.
All segments will be provided for all regions and countries covered
Companies mentioned above DO NOT hold any order as per market share and can be changed as per information available during research work.