建筑物到电网(B2G)市场

随着全球电网面临满足不断增长的能源需求和管理可再生分散式能源（DER）引入的压力，公用事业公司面临着稳定电网的压力。建筑到电网 (B2G) 技术使建筑能够与电网互动并充当电网的资源，这是一种有效的解决方案，如果管理得当，可以帮助稳定电网。这些技术为公用事业、建筑业主、房主、政府和能源消费者带来直接利益。

市场环境有利于加强B2G整合。随着世界各国努力稳定和脱碳电网，B2G 整合将成为实现这些目标的关键因素。此外，建筑物和房主对电网参与的兴趣日益浓厚，使得 B2G 技术更受欢迎，全球采用率的提高就是明证。 B2G整合的大部分障碍与市场成熟度有关。 B2G 整合尚处于早期阶段，随着市场成熟，哪些技术、商业模式和政策将占据主导地位仍存在许多问题。

本报告结合三大 B2G 技术（需求响应、太阳能光电和电池储存）分析了併网建筑的主要趋势。本报告概述了这些 B2G 技术以及推动其采用和限制其成长的因素。该报告还根据技术、建筑类型（商业、机构、住宅）和地区预测了2025年至2034年间电网互动式建筑的数量。报告最后为 B2G 利害关係人提出了具体的建议，以推进 B2G 技术，支持电网稳定。

目录

第1章 摘要整理

第2章 市场问题

• 技术概要
  • 需量反应
  • 分散式发电
  • 分散式能源储存
• 促进因素
  • 电网稳定性的必要性
  • 对电网参与的兴趣日益浓厚
  • 传播赋能技术
  • 交易能源的出现
  • 政策和法规
• 阻碍因素
  • 前期成本高
  • 认知度、激励机制与接受度不足
  • 现有的能源商业模式和不断变化的政策
  • 高峰需求问题

第3章 产业价值链

• 竞争情形
• 产业价值链
  • 太阳能光伏发电和电池能源储存
  • 需量反应

第4章 市场预测

• 调查手法
• 需量反应预测
• 太阳能光伏发电预测
• 电池能源储存预测
• 地区市场预测
  • 北美
  • 欧洲
  • 亚太地区
  • 其他各国

第5章 结论·建议

• 3个大的要点
• 推荐事项
  • 公共事业
  • 政府
  • B2G科技供应商

第6章 缩写简称一览

第7章 目录

第8章 图表

第9章 范围、来源与方法、註记

As global electric grids are put under stress to meet growing energy demands and manage the introduction of more renewable distributed energy resources (DER), utilities will face more pressure to stabilize the grid. Building-to-grid (B2G) technologies-which enable buildings to interact with the electric grid and act as a grid resource-are effective solutions that, if managed properly, can help with grid stabilization. These technologies can directly benefit utilities, building owners, and residential homeowners as well as governments and energy consumers.

Market conditions are promising for increased B2G integration. As countries around the world work to stabilize and decarbonize their power grids, B2G integration will be a key component in achieving these goals. Additionally, increased interest in grid participation from building owners and residential homeowners have made B2G-enabling technologies more desirable, as evidenced by their increased adoption globally. Most of the barriers to B2G integration concern the market's maturity. As B2G integration is in its infancy, many questions remain about which technologies, business models, and policies will take hold as the market matures.

This Guidehouse Research report analyzes major trends in grid-interactive buildings engaged with three primary B2G technologies: demand response, solar power generation, and battery energy storage. The report provides an overview of these B2G technologies and the factors driving their adoption or limiting their growth. It forecasts the number of grid-interactive buildings, segmented by technology, building type (commercial, institutional, and residential), and region, from 2025 through 2034. The report concludes with specific recommendations for B2G stakeholders to promote B2G technologies in support of grid stabilization.

Table of Contents

1. Executive Summary

• 1.1 Scope
• 1.2 Market Drivers
• 1.3 Market Barriers
• 1.4 Global Market Outlook

2. Market Issues

• 2.1 Technology Overview
  • 2.1.1 Demand Response
  • 2.1.2 Distributed Electricity Generation
  • 2.1.3 Distributed Energy Storage
• 2.2 Drivers
  • 2.2.1 Need for Grid Stability
  • 2.2.2 Increased Interest in Grid Participation
  • 2.2.3 Proliferation of Enabling Technologies
  • 2.2.4 Emergence of Transactive Energy
  • 2.2.5 Policies and Regulations
• 2.3 Barriers
  • 2.3.1 High Upfront Costs
  • 2.3.2 Insufficient Awareness, Incentives, and Acceptance
  • 2.3.3 Incumbent Energy Business Models and Shifting Policies
  • 2.3.4 Peak Demand Issues

3. Industry Value Chain

• 3.1 Competitive Landscape
• 3.2 Industry Value Chain
  • 3.2.1 Solar Power Generation and Battery Energy Storage
  • 3.2.2 Demand Response

4.Market Forecasts

• 4.1 Methodology
• 4.2 Demand Response Forecast
• 4.3 Solar Power Generation Forecast
• 4.4 Battery Energy Storage Forecast
• 4.5 Regional Market Forecasts
  • 4.5.1 North America
  • 4.5.2 Europe
  • 4.5.3 Asia-Pacific
  • 4.5.4 Rest of World

5. Conclusions and Recommendations

• 5.1 Three Big Takeaways
• 5.2 Recommendations
  • 5.2.1 Utilities
  • 5.2.2 Governments
  • 5.2.3 B2G Technology Providers

6. Acronym and Abbreviation List

7. Table of Contents

8. Table of Charts and Figures

9. Scope of Study, Sources and Methodology, Notes