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全球天然气市场 2023-2030Global Natural Gas Market 2023-2030 |
预计在预测期内(2023-2030年),全球天然气市场将以7.5%的复合年增长率增长。天然气约占美国能源使用量的30%。炎热的天气往往会增加家庭和建筑物对空调的需求,这通常会增加电力行业对天然气的需求。天然气可以以多种方式使用,包括用于发电、製造工厂的运行、作为各种产品的燃料、用于加热和冷却以及运输等。据美国能源信息署预测,2022年,商业部门约占美国天然气消费总量的11%,天然气是商业部门终端能源消费约24%的来源。天然气是美国商业建筑的主要能源之一。商业领域的一些消费者也使用天然气作为燃料来发电以及用于热电联产系统。
全球天然气市场按类型和应用进行细分。根据类型,市场分为甲烷、乙烷、丙烷、丁烷等。根据应用,市场分为工业、电力、交通、住宅、商业等。在应用中,由于全球运输和贸易活动不断增长,预计运输细分市场将占据相当大的市场份额。据美国能源信息署预计,2022年,交通运输部门约占美国天然气消费总量的4%,天然气约占交通运输部门终端能源消费总量的5%。交通运输领域约 96% 的天然气消耗是通过输配管道输送天然气的动力压缩机消耗的。
其中,电力细分领域预计将在全球天然气市场中占据相当大的份额。快速城市化是推动工业化增长的关键因素,满足了城市人口对电力、食品和其他应用的需求。预计这将推动天然气市场的增长。根据美国能源信息署2022年的数据,电力部门将使用天然气发电并产生有用的热能输出。电力部门约占美国天然气消费总量的38%,天然气是美国电力部门一次能源消费约33%的来源。
全球天然气市场根据地理位置进一步细分,包括北美(美国和加拿大)、欧洲(英国、意大利、西班牙、德国、法国和欧洲其他地区)、亚太地区(印度、中国、日本) 、韩国、亚洲其他地区)、世界其他地区(中东和非洲、拉丁美洲。其中,欧洲地区预计将占据相当大的市场份额。支撑增长的首要因素其中包括全球最大的天然气生产国。根据《欧盟天然气贸易经济2023》数据,俄罗斯和挪威是欧洲最大的天然气生产国。2021年,挪威开采了价值1143亿立方米的天然气。化石燃料,而俄罗斯的产量是挪威的六倍多。
在所有地区中,亚太地区预计在预测期内将以可观的复合年增长率增长。区域增长归因于经济发展和其他自然资源价格上涨。日本是最大的国家级需求,预计将出现显着增长。印度和中国等国家是全球人口最多的国家,也是家庭和工业中消耗甲烷气体最多的国家。此外,据美国能源公司称,2022年3月,中国政府发布了第十四个五年计划(2021-25),其中将国内天然气产量目标设定为到2025年22.3(十亿立方英尺/天),即3.0 Bcf到 2021 年,产量将超过国内产量。
服务于天然气市场的主要公司包括:雪佛龙公司、康菲石油公司、德文能源公司、埃尼公司、埃克森美孚公司等。市场参与者通过采取各种策略(包括併购、合作、合作、融资和新产品发布),为市场增长做出了巨大贡献,以保持市场竞争力。例如,2023 年 2 月,Amber 基础设施集团与 Green Impact Partners Inc. 以及位于加拿大卡尔加里的专业低碳 RNG 和清洁生物能源开发商的某些附属公司建立了战略合作伙伴关係。
Title: Global Natural Gas Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report by Type (Methane, Ethane, Propane and Others), and by Application (Industrial, Electric Power, Transportation, Residential, Commercial and Others),Forecast Period (2023-2030).
The global natural gas market is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 7.5% during the forecast period (2023-2030). Natural gas accounts for about 30% of the energy used in the US Hot weather tends to increase the demand for air conditioning in homes and buildings, which in general increases the power industry's demand for natural gas. Natural gas can be used in different ways, including for the production of electricity, the running of manufacturing plant, as a fuel for a wide range of products, for heating and cooling, and transportation, among others. According to US Energy Information Administration, in 2022, the commercial sector accounted for about 11% of total US natural gas consumption, and natural gas was the source of about 24% of the commercial sector end-use energy consumption. Natural gas is one of the primary sources of energy in US commercial buildings. Some consumers in the commercial sector also use natural gas as a fuel to generate electricity and in combined heat and power systems.
The global natural gas market is segmented on the type and application. Based on the type, the market is sub-segmented into methane, ethane, propane, butane, and others. Based on the application, the market is sub-segmented into industrial, electric power, transportation, residential, commercial and others. Among the application, the transportation sub-segment is anticipated to hold a considerable share of the market owing to the growing transportation and trading activities around the globe. According to the US Energy Information Administration, in 2022, the transportation sector accounted for about 4% of total US natural gas consumption, and natural gas accounted for about 5% of transportation sector total end-use energy consumption. About 96% of natural gas consumed in transportation sector was by the power compressors that move natural gas through transmission and distribution pipelines.
Among the applications, the electric power sub-segment is expected to hold a considerable share of the global natural gas market. Rapid urbanization is the key factor driving the growth of industrialization by fulfilling the requirement of urban population such as electricity, food, and other application. This is expected to fuel the growth of the natural gas market. According to US Energy Information Administration in 2022, the electric power sector uses natural gas to generate electricity and produce useful thermal output. The electric power sector accounted for about 38% of total U.S. natural gas consumption, and natural gas was the source of about 33% of the US electric power sector's primary energy consumption.
The global natural gas market is further segmented based on geography including North America (the US, and Canada), Europe (UK, Italy, Spain, Germany, France, and the Rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (India, China, Japan, South Korea, and Rest of Asia), and the Rest of the World (the Middle East & Africa, and Latin America. Among these, the European region is expected to hold a considerable share of the market. The primary factor supporting the growth includes the inclusion of countries with largest natural gas producers around the globe. According to the Trading Economies EU Natural Gas 2023 data, Russia and Norway are the largest producers of natural gas in Europe. In 2021, Norway extracted 114.3 billion cubic meters worth of the fossil fuel, while Russia produced more than six times as much as Norway.
Among all the regions, the Asia-Pacific region is anticipated to grow at a considerable CAGR over the forecast period. The regional growth is attributed to economic developments and increasing price of other natural resources. Japan accounted for the largest country-level demand and is projected to register a significant growth. Countries including India and China are the most populous countries across the globe making it countries with the highest population to consume the methane gas in household as well as industries. Additionally, according to the US Energy, in March 2022, China's government released its 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25), which sets the domestic natural gas production target at 22.3 (billion cubic feet per day) by 2025, or 3.0 Bcf/d more than domestic production in 2021.
The major companies serving the natural gas market include:s, Chevron Corporation, ConocoPhillips, Devon energy, Eni, Exxon Mobil Corporation and others. The market players are considerably contributing to the market growth by the adoption of various strategies including mergers and acquisitions, partnerships, collaborations, funding, and new product launches, to stay competitive in the market. For instance, in February 2023, Amber Infrastructure Group formed a strategic partnership with Green Impact Partners Inc. and certain affiliates a specialist low Carbon RNG and clean bio-energy developer based in Calgary, Canada.