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全球太空旅游市场 2024-2031Global Space Tourism Market 2024-2031 |
预计在预测期内(2024-2031 年),全球太空旅游市场将以 41.6% 的指数复合CAGR成长。太空旅游市场的重要因素包括太空技术的不断进步以及使用者对太空冒险的兴趣。太空旅游领域的进步为企业创造了大量机会,为太空船、基础设施和支援服务的开发做出贡献,以满足这个不断发展的产业的需求。 2023 年 9 月,维珍银河控股公司启动了第三次商业航班,将另一批付费游客送往太空边缘并返回。这次名为「银河03」的航班标誌着这家由亿万富翁理查德·布兰森(Richard Branson) 创立的合资企业的最新里程碑,该公司正努力实现其商业业务每月一次的发射节奏。
全球太空旅游市场按类型和最终用户进行细分。根据类型,市场分为轨道和亚轨道。此外,根据最终用户,市场分为政府和商业。在最终用户中,由于政府机构越来越多地利用太空旅游进行微重力或太空环境中的科学研究、实验和观测,预计政府细分市场将占据重要的市场份额。
其中,亚轨道子细分市场预计将在全球太空旅游市场中占据相当大的份额。该部门的成长归因于公众对太空探索的兴趣日益浓厚,亚轨道飞行器设计、推进系统方面的技术进步不断进步,以及蓝色起源和维珍银河等公司之间的激烈竞争促进了创新和价格竞争力,使亚轨道太空旅游更容易接近。
根据CNBC 2020 年9 月发表的题为《亚轨道旅游领域有两家公司相互竞争》的文章:维珍银河(Virgin Galicate) 于2019 年在公开市场首次亮相,股票代码为SPCE;蓝色起源( Blue Origin) 为私人太空公司该公司几乎完全由亚马逊有限责任公司资助。两家公司的系统均由火箭驱动,一次飞行最多可容纳六名乘客,但它们在各个方面有所不同。维珍银河的太空船二号由白色骑士二号舰载机运载至高空,飞行高度超过 40,000 英尺。太空船被释放,短暂自由落体,然后点燃火箭发动机上升到 295,000 英尺的高度。维珍银河向约 600 名乘客出售了首批商业航班的机票,每张价格在 20 万至 25 万美元之间。 Blue Origin 的 New Shepard 火箭在 60 英尺高的助推器顶部装有一个圆顶太空舱。太空舱在顶部分离,高度超过 330,000 英尺。
Global Space Tourism Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report by Type (Orbital, and Sub-orbital), by End-User (Government, and Commercial), Forecast Period (2024-2031)
The global space tourism market is anticipated to grow at an exponential CAGR of 41.6% during the forecast period (2024-2031). Significant factors contributing to the space tourism market include rising advancements in space technology, coupled with users' inclination toward space adventures. The progress in the space tourism sector is creating numerous opportunities for companies to contribute to the development of spacecraft, infrastructure, and support services tailored to the needs of this growing industry. In September 2023, Virgin Galactic Holdings Inc. launched its third commercial flight sending another crew of paying tourists to the edge of space and back. The flight, named Galactic 03, marks the latest milestone for the venture, founded by billionaire Richard Branson, as it strives to reach a monthly cadence of launches for its commercial business.
The global space tourism market is segmented on the type, and end-user. Based on the type, the market is sub-segmented into orbital, and sub-orbital. Further, based on the end-user, the market is sub-segmented into government, and commercial. Among the end-users, the government sub-segment is projected to hold a significant market share, owing to the increasing use of space tourism by government agencies for scientific research, experiments, and observations in microgravity or space environments.
Among the type, the sub-orbital sub-segment is expected to hold a considerable share of the global Space Tourismmarket. The segmental growth is attributed to the growing public interest in space exploration, rising technological advancements in sub-orbital vehicle design, propulsion systems and intense competition among companies such as Blue Origin and Virgin Galactic fosters innovation and price competitiveness, making sub-orbital space tourism more accessible.
According to the article published by CNBC in September 2020, titled, there are two companies competing in the realm of suborbital tourism: Virgin Galactic, which debuted on the public market in 2019 and trades under the ticker SPCE,and Blue Origin, the private space company funded almost entirely by Amazon LLC. The systems of both companies are propelled by rockets and have the capacity to accommodate up to six passengers during a flight, however they differ in various aspects. Virgin Galactic's SpaceShipTwo is carried aloft by the WhiteKnightTwo carrier aircraft, reaching over 40,000 feet. The spacecraft is released, free-falls briefly, then ignites its rocket motor to ascend to 295,000 feet. Virgin Galactic sold about tickets to about 600 passengers at a price between $200,000 and $250,000 eachfor the first commercial flights. Blue Origin's New Shepard rocket launches with a domed capsule atop a 60-foot tall booster. The capsule separates at the top, reaching over 330,000 feet.
The global space tourism market is further segmented based on geography including North America (the US, and Canada), Europe (UK, Italy, Spain, Germany, France, and the Rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (India, China, Japan, South Korea, and Rest of Asia), and the Rest of the World (the Middle East & Africa, and Latin America. Among these, Asia-Pacific is anticipated to exhibit highest CAGR during the forecast period. The presence of cohesive policies and investments from governments in the region, such as China and India, drive the development of space tourism infrastructure.
Among all regions, the North America holds major market share. The regional market growth is attributed to the high government expenditure, presence of major players and innovation into the space sector.In 2022, global government expenditure for space programs hit a record of approximately $103 billion. The US Government spent almost $62 billion on its space programs in 2022, making it the country with the highest space expenditure in the world. The US government has a long history of investing heavily in space exploration and technology development. This funding has fuelled innovation and led to the creation of world-leading space agencies, research institutions, and private companies. NASA's budget increased by 3.0% in fiscal year 2022, up to $24 billion. It was still short of the increase that the Biden administration sought, which was 7.0%. For fiscal year 2023, the Biden administration wanted to increase NASA's budget by 8.0% to almost $26 billion. Also, the private space sector in the US is experiencing exponential growth, with companies such as SpaceX, Blue Origin, and Virgin Galactic leading the way in commercial space launches, space tourism, and in-space manufacturing. This growth has inserted new energy and innovation into the space sector, expanding its reach and potential. For instance, in August 2023, Virgin Galactic sent its first tourists to space with tickets priced at up to $450,000.
The major companies serving the space tourism market include Blue Origin, LLC, Boeing Co., Space Exploration Technologies Corp., (SpaceX), Virgin Galactic Holdings, Inc., and others. The market players are considerably contributing to the market growth by the adoption of various strategies including mergers and acquisitions, partnerships, collaborations, funding, and new product launches, to stay competitive in the market. For instance, in 2022, Orion Span launched a private space station to serve the space tourism and research markets. At the time, the company disclosed a few details about its financing, to raise new funding rounds.