全球个人 ID 市场的未来（到 2029 年）

功能

• 到 2024 年，全球个人 ID 市场规模将达到 103.1 亿美元，自 2019 年以来复合年增长率为 2.0%。
• 需求将持续成长，预计到 2029 年市场规模将达到 116 亿美元。

个人身分证明产业涵盖各种身分证明文件，例如国民身分证、驾驶执照、选民身分证、健康保险卡、出生证明以及护照和签证等旅行证件。由于需要不断提高这些文件的安全性以使其不易被伪造，个人身份证行业正在标准化主要类型的个人身份证的格式并实施增强的安全措施，以确保其采用。

本报告详细讨论了数位 ID 举措，包括欧盟的 eIDAS 法规，及其潜力和麵临的挑战。未来五年数位身分证的持续成长是不可避免的，但它将补充而不是取代实体文件。

本报告研究和分析了全球个人 ID 市场，提供了有关影响市场的新技术、推动因素和趋势、监管影响以及当前挑战的资讯。

目录

摘要整理

与简介调查手法

与主要的促进因素趋势

• 简介
• 全球趋势
  • 经济趋势
  • 地缘政治学的趋势
  • 全球人口趋势
• 数位个人身分证
• 多用途身分证件
• 移民趋势
• 边境自动化
• 个人资讯窃盗
• 数位入职培训
• 永续发展的促进因素
• 个人识别零售趋势
  • 电子商务
  • 店内零售
  • 脸部辨识的缺点和风险

数位身分证及其对实体个人身分证件的影响

• 简介
• 政府核发的数位身分证
  • 已引进政府核发的数位身分证系统的国家/地区
• 数位钱包
  • 欧盟的数位钱包
• 自我主权身分 (SSI)
• 数位身分挑战
  • 数位钱包面临的进一步挑战
• 数位身分对个人身分市场的影响

法规形势

• 简介
• 国民ID法
  • 欧洲联盟
• eIDAS
• eIDAS和英国
• 其他地区
  • 美国 - REAL ID
• STORK计划
• FIDO联盟
• ICAO
• ISO/IEC
• 与移住旅游相关法律
  • 欧洲
  • 美国
• 资料隐私法规
  • 欧洲
  • 美国
  • 其他
    • 巴西
    • 加拿大
    • 中国
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 南非
• 法规工作小组

最尖端科技

• 概要
• 物理文件的技术
  • 全像术
  • 聚合物
• 数位身分
  • Web 3.0
  • iBlockchain
    • NFT
  • 元宇宙
• 认证技术
  • 光学式机器认证
  • 生物识别
    • 生物识别趋势
    • 生物识别的课题
  • 其他的认证技术

消耗品和流程

• 概要
• 基材
  • 安全文件
  • 高分子材料
    • 聚碳酸酯
    • 聚氯乙烯
    • 复合材料
    • 特斯林
    • 其他合成材料
  • 安全层压板、覆盖层
• 防伪油墨
• 多维德
• 机器可读功能
  • 生物辨识认证
  • 指纹
  • 虹膜识别
  • 人脸辨识
  • 语音识别
  • 动作识别
• 个人化

个人ID市场:各最终用途

• 概要
• 护照
  • 机器可读护照
  • 电子护照
• 身分证
• 国民身分证 (NID) 卡
• 军人身分证
• 非政府核发的身份证
  • 传统的ID卡
  • eID卡
• 驾照
  • 传统的驾照
  • 电子驾照
  • 行动驾照
• 签证
  • 传统
  • 电子
• 健康保险证
• 有选举权者ID
• 出生证明书

个人ID:各地区

• 概要
• 西欧
  • 护照，签证
  • 国民ID
  • 驾照
• 东欧
  • 护照，签证
  • 国民ID
  • 驾照
• 北美
  • 护照，签证
  • 国民ID
  • 驾照
• 南美
  • 护照，签证
  • 国民ID
  • 驾照
• 亚洲
  • 护照，签证
  • 国民ID
  • 驾照
• 中东
  • 护照，签证
  • 国民ID
  • 驾照
• 非洲
  • 护照，签证
  • 国民ID
  • 驾照
• 澳洲
  • 护照，签证
  • 国民ID
  • 驾照

Features:

• The global market for personal IDs is valued at $10.31 billion in 2024, having grown by 2.0% CAGR since 2019
• Demand will continue to grow, with market value reaching $11.60 billion by 2029

The personal ID industry encompasses a wide variety of identity documents, including national ID cards, driving licences, voter ID cards, health cards, and birth certificates; and international travel documents such as passports and visas. The personal ID industry is driven by the need to continue to improve the security of these documents to make them less susceptible to counterfeiting activity, with national and regional initiatives to standardise formats of key types of personal ID to ensure that they embrace enhanced security measures.

Initiatives around digital IDs, along with the potential and challenges they face, are discussed in detail in this report; including the European Union's eIDAS Regulation. The continuing growth of digital IDs is inevitable over the next five years; however, they will complement, rather than replace, physical documents.

Key Questions:

• What new and emerging technologies are impacting the personal ID market?
• What are the key drivers of demand for passports and secure documents?
• Who are the key players in the personal ID industry and how will the competitive landscape change over the next five years?
• How regulations will affect this market - specifically the EU's eIDAS Regulation
• How can organisations tackle the ongoing challenge of data security and privacy issues?

This report benefits:

• Suppliers of security components, inks and substrates
• High security printers
• Consumables, equipment and machinery suppliers

Table of Contents

Executive summary

Introduction and methodology

• Introduction
• Report scope
• Report objectives
• Methodology
• Data

Key drivers and trends

• Introduction
• Global trends
  • Economic trends
  • Geopolitical trends
  • Global population trends
• Digital personal IDs
• Multipurpose IDs
• Immigration trends
• Automation of borders
• Identity theft
• Digital onboarding
• Sustainability drivers
• Personal ID retail trends
  • e-Commerce
  • Instore retail
  • Disadvantages and risks of facial recognition

Digital IDs and the impact on physical personal ID documents

• Introduction
• Digital government-issued IDs
  • Countries with governmentissued digital ID systems
• Digital wallets
  • Digital wallets in the European Union
• Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI)
• Challenges of digital ID
  • Additional challenges for digital wallets
• Impact of digital identities on the personal ID market

Regulatory landscape

• Introduction
• National ID legislation
  • European Union
• eIDAS
• eIDAS and the UK
• Other parts of the world
  • USA - REAL ID
• STORK project
• FIDO alliance
• ICAO
• ISO/IEC
• Legislation of migration and travel
  • Europe
  • iUSA
• Data privacy regulations
  • Europe
  • USA
  • Others
    • Brazil
    • Canada
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • South Africa
• Regulatory working groups

Cutting-edge technologies

• Overview
• Physical document technologies
  • Holography
  • Polymers
• Digital identities
  • Web 3.0
  • iBlockchain
    • Non-fungible tokens
  • The metaverse
• Authentication technologies
  • Optical machine authentication
  • Biometric authentication
    • Trends in biometric authentication
    • Challenges for biometric authentication
  • Other authentication technologies

Consumable materials and processes

• Overview
• Substrates
  • Security papers
  • Polymeric materials
    • Polycarbonate
    • PVC
    • Composites
    • Teslin
    • Other synthetic materials
  • Security laminates and overlays
• Security inks
• DOVIDs
• Machine-readable features
  • Biometrics
  • Fingerprint
  • Iris recognition
  • Facial recognition
  • Voice recognition
  • Behavioural recognition
• Personalisation

Personal ID market by enduse

• Overview
• Passports
  • Machine-readable passports
  • e-Passports
• Identity cards
• National ID (NID) cards
• Military ID cards
• Non-governmental ID cards
  • Traditional ID cards
  • e-ID cards
• Driving licences
  • Traditional driving licences
  • e-Driving licence
  • Mobile driving licences
• Visas
  • Traditional visas
  • e-Visas
• Health cards
• Voter ID
• Birth certificates

Personal ID by geography

• Overview
• Western Europe
  • Passports and visas
  • National ID
  • Driving licences
• Eastern Europe
  • Passports and visas
  • National ID
  • Driving licences
• North America
  • Passports and visas
  • National ID
  • Driving licences
• Latin America
  • Passports and visas
  • National ID
  • Driving licences
• Asia
  • Passports and visas
  • National ID
  • Driving licences
• Middle East
  • Passports and visas
  • National ID
  • Driving licences
• Africa
  • Passports and visas
  • National ID
  • Driving licences
• Australasia
  • Passports and visas
  • National ID
  • Driving licences

Tables

• Security printing for personal ID by technology ($ million), 2019-29
• Substrates: Personal ID market by end-use sector ($ million), 2019-29
• Substrates: Personal ID market by region ($ million), 2019-29
• Security inks: Personal ID market by end-use sector ($ million), 2019-29
• Security inks: Personal ID market by region ($ million), 2019-29
• DOVIDs: Personal ID market by end-use sector ($ million), 2019-29
• DOVIDs: Personal ID market by region ($ million), 2019-29
• Machine-readable features: Personal ID market by end-use sector ($ million), 2019-29
• Machine-readable features: Personal ID market by region ($ million), 2019-29
• Biometrics: Personal ID market by end use-sector ($ million), 2019-29
• Biometrics: Personal ID market by region ($ million), 2019-29
• Personalisation print: Personal ID market by end-use sector ($ million), 2019-29
• Personalisation print: Personal ID market by region ($ million), 2019-29
• Security printing for personal ID by end-use sector ($ million), 2019-29
• The world's most and least powerful passports
• Passports: Personal ID market by technology ($ million), 2019-29
• Passports: Personal ID market by region ($ million), 2019-29
• National ID cards: Personal ID market by technology ($ million), 2019-29
• National ID cards: Personal ID market by region ($ million), 2019-29
• Driving licences: Personal ID market by technology ($ million), 2019-29
• Driving licences: Personal ID market by region ($ million), 2019-29
• Visas: Personal ID market by technology ($ million), 2019-29
• Visas: Personal ID market by region ($ million), 2019-29
• Health cards: Personal ID market by technology ($ million), 2019-29
• Health cards: Personal ID market by region ($ million), 2019-29
• Electoral registration systems: Personal ID market by technology ($ million), 2019-29
• Electoral registration systems: Personal ID market by region ($ million), 2019-29
• Birth certificates: Personal ID market by technology ($ million), 2019-29
• Birth certificates: Personal ID market by region ($ million), 2019-29
• Security printing for personal ID by region ($ million), 2019-29
• Western Europe: Personal ID market by technology ($ million), 2019-29
• Western Europe: Personal ID market by end-use sector ($ million), 2019-29
• Eastern Europe: Personal ID market by technology ($ million), 2019-29
• Eastern Europe: Personal ID market by end-use sector ($ million), 2019-29
• North America: Personal ID market by technology ($ million), 2019-29
• North America: Personal ID market by end-use sector ($ million), 2019-29
• South/Central America: Personal ID market by technology ($ million), 2019-29
• South/Central America: Personal ID market by end-use sector ($ million), 2019-29
• Asia: Personal ID market by technology ($ million), 2019-29
• Asia: Personal ID market by end-use sector ($ million), 2019-29
• Middle East: Personal ID market by technology ($ million), 2019-29
• Middle East: Personal ID market by end-use sector ($ million), 2019-29
• Africa: Personal ID market by technology ($ million), 2019-29
• Africa: Personal ID market by end-use sector ($ million), 2019-29
• Australasia: Personal ID market by technology ($ million), 2019-29
• Personal ID market by end-use sector ($ million), 2019-29

Figures

• Economic growth in selected countries/ regions (%)
• Migrants as a share of total population by region (%)
• Airport procedures requiring improved queue management (% of respondents)
• In-store facial recognition technology solution
• Thales Group: Gemalto Color Laser Shield
• Presence of data protection legislation by region (%)
• Evolution of the internet since the early 1990s
• IDEMIA: OneLook multi-biometric ID verification solution
• Global prevalence of compulsory voting (%)
• Prevalence of birth registrations for children under 5 by region (%)
• Users of e-government services in selected Western European countries (% of internet users)
• Vehicle ownership in selected Western European countries (cars per 1,000 inhabitants)
• Users of e-government services in selected Eastern European countries (% of internet users)
• Vehicle ownership in selected Eastern European countries (cars per 1,000 inhabitants)
• Percentage of Africans requiring a visa to travel within the region (%)