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市场调查报告书
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1655741

润滑油精製专用产品市场：全球产业分析、市场规模、份额、成长、趋势与未来预测（2025-2032 年）

Specialties of Lube Oil Refinery Market: Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2025 - 2032
出版日期: | 出版商: Persistence Market Research | 英文 185 Pages | 商品交期: 2-5个工作天内

价格
简介目录

Persistence Market Research 最近发布了一份关于全球润滑油精製特种产品市场的详细报告。该报告对市场驱动因素、趋势、机会和挑战等关键市场动态进行了全面的分析，并对市场结构提供了深入的见解。

关键见解

  • 润滑油精製专用产品市场规模（2025年）：325亿美元
  • 市场规模预测（以金额为准，2032 年）：412 亿美元
  • 全球市场成长率（CAGR，2025-2032）：3.5%

润滑油精製专用产品市场 - 范围：

润滑油精製特种产品市场包括精製作业产生的各种高性能润滑油、加工油和特殊液体。这些产品对于汽车、工业製造、航太和海洋等多种产业至关重要。市场对提高效率、减少摩擦和延长机械寿命的优质润滑解决方案的需求日益增长。随着对永续性的日益关注，生物基和合成润滑油配方在多个应用领域越来越受到关注。

市场成长动力：

有几个关键因素推动着全球润滑油精製特种产品市场的发展。工业化进程的加速和汽车工业的扩张正在推动对先进润滑油配方的需求。高性能特种油在金属加工、液压系统和涡轮机运行等关键应用中的采用越来越多，进一步推动了市场扩张。此外，严格的环境法规鼓励製造商开发低排放气体、环保的润滑油，从而刺激该领域的创新。精製製程的技术进步以及向合成润滑油和生物基润滑剂的转变也促进了市场的成长。

市场限制：

儘管成长前景看好，但润滑油精製特种产品市场面临与原油价格波动相关的挑战，影响了整体原料成本和生产费用。此外，有关处理废弃润滑油的严格环境政策也为产业相关人员带来了监管挑战。固体润滑剂和干膜涂层等替代润滑解决方案的可用性可能会阻碍市场的成长。此外，供应链中断和地缘政治不确定性可能会影响生产和分销管道，从而限制市场扩张。

市场机会：

随着对具有增强的热稳定性和抗氧化性的生物基润滑剂和特种油配方的需求不断增加，市场呈现出巨大的机会。基于奈米技术的润滑解决方案的进步也开闢了新的创新途径并获得发展动力。电子商务平台和直接面向消费者的经营模式的扩展使企业能够接触更广泛的客户群，并增加销售额和市场渗透率。对永续炼油流程的投资、策略联盟以及针对特定工业应用的客製化润滑解决方案的引入可能会进一步促进市场成长。

本报告回答的关键问题

  • 推动全球润滑油精製特种产品市场成长的关键因素有哪些？
  • 哪些类型的特殊润滑剂正在各行业中越来越广泛的应用？
  • 技术进步如何影响润滑油精製特种产品市场的竞争格局？
  • 润滑油精製特种产品市场的主要企业有哪些？他们使用什么策略来保持竞争力？
  • 全球润滑油精製特种产品市场有哪些新兴趋势与未来前景？

目录

第一章执行摘要

第二章 市场概况

  • 市场范围和定义
  • 市场动态
    • 驱动程式
    • 限制因素
    • 机会
    • 任务
    • 主要趋势
  • 宏观经济因素
    • 全球产业展望
    • 全球GDP成长前景
  • COVID-19影响分析
  • 预测因子：相关性和影响力

第三章 加值分析

  • 产品采用分析
  • 价值链分析
  • 重大交易及合併
  • PESTLE分析
  • 波特五力分析

第四章 价格趋势分析（2019-2032）

  • 主要亮点
  • 影响产品价格的关键因素
  • 定价分析（按类型）
  • 各地区价格及产品偏好

第五章 全球润滑油精製特种产品市场展望：历史（2019-2024）与预测（2025-2032）

  • 主要亮点
    • 市场规模预测（以数量为基础）
    • 市场规模及与前一年同期比较率（以金额为准（十亿美元））
    • 绝对商机
  • 市场规模分析及预测（以金额为准（十亿美元））
    • 历史市场规模分析（以金额为准（十亿美元），2019-2024）
    • 目前市场规模分析及预测（以金额为准（十亿美元），2025-2032）
  • 全球润滑油精製特种产品市场前景（按类型）
    • 简介/主要发现
    • 按类型分類的历史市场规模分析（金额（十亿美元）和数量，2019 年至 2024 年）
    • 当前市场规模分析及按类型预测（金额（十亿美元）和数量，2025-2032）
      • 完全精製蜡
      • 白油
      • 橡胶加工油
      • 疏蜡
      • 半精製蜡
      • 凡士林
      • 微晶蜡
      • 其他的
  • 按类型分析市场吸引力
  • 全球润滑油精製特种产品市场前景（依最终用户划分）
    • 简介/主要发现
    • 按最终用户分類的历史市场规模分析（以金额为准（十亿美元），2019-2024 年）
    • 目前市场规模分析及最终用户预测（以金额为准（十亿美元），2025-2032）
      • 车
      • 药品
      • 纤维
      • 化妆品
      • 食品和饮料
      • 其他的
  • 最终用户的市场吸引力分析

6. 全球润滑油精製专用产品市场区域展望

  • 主要亮点
  • 按地区分類的历史市场规模分析（金额（十亿美元）和数量，2019 年至 2024 年）
  • 目前市场规模分析及各地区预测（金额（十亿美元）及数量，2025-2032）
    • 北美洲
    • 欧洲
    • 东亚
    • 南亚和大洋洲
    • 拉丁美洲
    • 中东和非洲
  • 按地区分析市场吸引力

7. 北美润滑油精製特种产品市场展望（2019-2024 年）与预测（2025-2032 年）

8. 欧洲润滑油精製特种产品市场展望：历史（2019-2024）与预测（2025-2032）

第九章 东亚润滑油精製特种产品市场展望：历史（2019-2024）与预测（2025-2032）

第 10 章 南亚和大洋洲润滑油精製特种产品市场展望：历史（2019-2024 年）和预测（2025-2032 年）

第 11精製。

第 12精製。

第十三章 竞争格局

  • 市场占有率分析（2025年）
  • 市场结构
    • 竞争力地图：按市场
    • 竞争仪錶板
  • 公司简介（详情：概述、财务状况、策略、最新发展）
    • Exxon Mobil Corporation
    • Sinopec Corporation
    • Royal Dutch Shell Plc
    • Eni SPA
    • Sasol Ltd.
    • Total SA
    • Petrochina Company Limited
    • Chevron Corporation
    • Repsol SA
    • LUKOIL
    • Petroliam Nasional Berhad (Petronas)
    • Grupa Lotos SA
    • Nippon Seiro Co., Ltd.
    • Hollyfrontier Corporation
    • Nynas AB

第十四章 附录

  • 分析方法
  • 分析前提条件
  • 首字母缩写和简称
简介目录
Product Code: PMRREP35116

Persistence Market Research has recently published an extensive report on the global Specialties of Lube Oil Refinery Market. This report offers a comprehensive analysis of the key market dynamics, including drivers, trends, opportunities, and challenges, providing deep insights into the market structure.

Key Insights:

  • Specialties of Lube Oil Refinery Market Size (2025E): USD 32.5 Bn
  • Projected Market Value (2032F): USD 41.2 Bn
  • Global Market Growth Rate (CAGR 2025 to 2032): 3.5%

Specialties of Lube Oil Refinery Market - Report Scope:

The Specialties of Lube Oil Refinery Market encompasses a wide range of high-performance lubricants, process oils, and specialty fluids derived from refinery operations. These products are essential for various industries, including automotive, industrial manufacturing, aerospace, and marine. The market is driven by the increasing demand for high-quality lubrication solutions that enhance efficiency, reduce friction, and extend the lifespan of machinery. With the growing focus on sustainability, bio-based and synthetic lubricant formulations are gaining traction across multiple applications.

Market Growth Drivers:

Several key factors are driving the global Specialties of Lube Oil Refinery Market. The rising industrialization and expanding automotive sector are propelling demand for advanced lubricant formulations. Increasing adoption of high-performance specialty oils for critical applications such as metalworking, hydraulic systems, and turbine operations further accelerates market expansion. Moreover, stringent environmental regulations are prompting manufacturers to develop low-emission and eco-friendly lubricants, fostering innovation in the sector. Technological advancements in refining processes and the shift toward synthetic and bio-based lubricants are also contributing to market growth.

Market Restraints:

Despite promising growth prospects, the Specialties of Lube Oil Refinery Market faces challenges related to the volatility of crude oil prices, which impact raw material costs and overall production expenses. Additionally, stringent environmental policies regarding the disposal of used lubricants pose regulatory challenges for industry players. The availability of alternative lubrication solutions, including solid lubricants and dry-film coatings, could potentially hinder market growth. Furthermore, supply chain disruptions and geopolitical uncertainties may impact production and distribution channels, creating constraints for market expansion.

Market Opportunities:

The market presents significant opportunities driven by the increasing demand for bio-based lubricants and specialty oil formulations with enhanced thermal stability and oxidation resistance. Advancements in nanotechnology-based lubrication solutions are also gaining traction, opening new avenues for innovation. The expansion of e-commerce platforms and direct-to-consumer business models enables companies to reach a broader customer base, driving sales and market penetration. Investments in sustainable refinery processes, strategic collaborations, and the introduction of customized lubrication solutions tailored for specific industrial applications can further enhance market growth.

Key Questions Answered in the Report:

  • What are the primary factors driving the growth of the Specialties of Lube Oil Refinery Market globally?
  • Which types of specialty lubricants are leading the adoption across various industries?
  • How are technological advancements influencing the competitive landscape of the Specialties of Lube Oil Refinery Market?
  • Who are the key players in the Specialties of Lube Oil Refinery Market, and what strategies are they employing to stay competitive?
  • What are the emerging trends and future prospects in the global Specialties of Lube Oil Refinery Market?

Competitive Intelligence and Business Strategy:

Leading players in the global Specialties of Lube Oil Refinery Market, including ExxonMobil, Shell, Chevron, and BP, focus on innovation, product differentiation, and strategic collaborations to gain a competitive edge. These companies invest in R&D to develop advanced lubrication solutions and explore sustainable formulations. Collaborations with OEMs, distributors, and industrial clients facilitate market expansion and product adoption. Emphasis on performance enhancement, sustainability, and consumer awareness drives market growth and strengthens brand positioning.

Key Companies Profiled:

  • Exxon Mobil Corporation
  • Sinopec Corporation
  • Royal Dutch Shell Plc
  • Eni S.P.A.
  • Sasol Ltd.
  • Total SA
  • Petrochina Company Limited
  • Chevron Corporation
  • Repsol SA
  • LUKOIL
  • Petroliam Nasional Berhad (Petronas)
  • Grupa Lotos SA
  • Nippon Seiro Co., Ltd.

Specialties of Lube Oil Refinery Market Segmentation

By Type

  • Fully Refined Wax
  • White Oil
  • Rubber Process Oil
  • Slack Wax
  • Semi Refined Wax
  • Petrolatum
  • Microcrystalline Wax
  • Others

By End User

  • Automotive
  • Pharmaceutical
  • Textile
  • Cosmetic
  • Food and Beverages
  • Others

By Region

  • North America
  • Europe
  • East Asia
  • South Asia and Oceania
  • Latin America
  • Middle East and Africa

Table of Contents

1. Executive Summary

  • 1.1. Global Specialties of Lube Oil Refinery Market Snapshot, 2025 - 2032
  • 1.2. Market Opportunity Assessment, 2025 - 2032, US$ Bn
  • 1.3. Key Market Trends
  • 1.4. Future Market Projections
  • 1.5. Premium Market Insights
  • 1.6. Industry Developments and Key Market Events
  • 1.7. PMR Analysis and Recommendations

2. Market Overview

  • 2.1. Market Scope and Definition
  • 2.2. Market Dynamics
    • 2.2.1. Drivers
    • 2.2.2. Restraints
    • 2.2.3. Opportunity
    • 2.2.4. Challenges
    • 2.2.5. Key Trends
  • 2.3. Macro-Economic Factors
    • 2.3.1. Global Sectorial Outlook
    • 2.3.2. Global GDP Growth Outlook
  • 2.4. COVID-19 Impact Analysis
  • 2.5. Forecast Factors - Relevance and Impact

3. Value Added Insights

  • 3.1. Product Adoption Analysis
  • 3.2. Value Chain Analysis
  • 3.3. Key Deals and Mergers
  • 3.4. PESTLE Analysis
  • 3.5. Porter's Five Force Analysis

4. Price Trend Analysis, 2019 - 2032

  • 4.1. Key Highlights
  • 4.2. Key Factors Impacting Product Prices
  • 4.3. Pricing Analysis, By Type
  • 4.4. Regional Prices and Product Preferences

5. Global Specialties of Lube Oil Refinery Market Outlook: Historical (2019 - 2024) and Forecast (2025 - 2032)

  • 5.1. Key Highlights
    • 5.1.1. Market Volume (Units) Projections
    • 5.1.2. Market Size (US$ Bn) and Y-o-Y Growth
    • 5.1.3. Absolute $ Opportunity
  • 5.2. Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast
    • 5.2.1. Historical Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis, 2019 - 2024
    • 5.2.2. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, 2025 - 2032
  • 5.3. Global Specialties of Lube Oil Refinery Market Outlook: Type
    • 5.3.1. Introduction / Key Findings
    • 5.3.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Analysis, By Type, 2019 - 2024
    • 5.3.3. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Analysis and Forecast, By Type, 2025 - 2032
      • 5.3.3.1. Fully Refined Wax
      • 5.3.3.2. White Oil
      • 5.3.3.3. Rubber Process Oil
      • 5.3.3.4. Slack Wax
      • 5.3.3.5. Semi Refined Wax
      • 5.3.3.6. Petrolatum
      • 5.3.3.7. Microcrystalline Wax
      • 5.3.3.8. Others
  • 5.4. Market Attractiveness Analysis: Type
  • 5.5. Global Specialties of Lube Oil Refinery Market Outlook: End User
    • 5.5.1. Introduction / Key Findings
    • 5.5.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis, By End User, 2019 - 2024
    • 5.5.3. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By End User, 2025 - 2032
      • 5.5.3.1. Automotive
      • 5.5.3.2. Pharmaceutical
      • 5.5.3.3. Textile
      • 5.5.3.4. Cosmetic
      • 5.5.3.5. Food and Beverages
      • 5.5.3.6. Others
  • 5.6. Market Attractiveness Analysis: End User

6. Global Specialties of Lube Oil Refinery Market Outlook: Region

  • 6.1. Key Highlights
  • 6.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Analysis, By Region, 2019 - 2024
  • 6.3. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Analysis and Forecast, By Region, 2025 - 2032
    • 6.3.1. North America
    • 6.3.2. Europe
    • 6.3.3. East Asia
    • 6.3.4. South Asia and Oceania
    • 6.3.5. Latin America
    • 6.3.6. Middle East & Africa
  • 6.4. Market Attractiveness Analysis: Region

7. North America Specialties of Lube Oil Refinery Market Outlook: Historical (2019 - 2024) and Forecast (2025 - 2032)

  • 7.1. Key Highlights
  • 7.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Analysis, By Market, 2019 - 2024
    • 7.2.1. By Country
    • 7.2.2. By Type
    • 7.2.3. By End User
  • 7.3. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By Country, 2025 - 2032
    • 7.3.1. U.S.
    • 7.3.2. Canada
  • 7.4. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Analysis and Forecast, By Type, 2025 - 2032
    • 7.4.1. Fully Refined Wax
    • 7.4.2. White Oil
    • 7.4.3. Rubber Process Oil
    • 7.4.4. Slack wax
    • 7.4.5. Semi Refined Wax
    • 7.4.6. Petrolatum
    • 7.4.7. Microcrystalline Wax
    • 7.4.8. Others
  • 7.5. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By End User, 2025 - 2032
    • 7.5.1. Automotive
    • 7.5.2. Pharmaceutical
    • 7.5.3. Textile
    • 7.5.4. Cosmetic
    • 7.5.5. Food and Beverages
    • 7.5.6. Others
  • 7.6. Market Attractiveness Analysis

8. Europe Specialties of Lube Oil Refinery Market Outlook: Historical (2019 - 2024) and Forecast (2025 - 2032)

  • 8.1. Key Highlights
  • 8.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Analysis, By Market, 2019 - 2024
    • 8.2.1. By Country
    • 8.2.2. By Type
    • 8.2.3. By End User
  • 8.3. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By Country, 2025 - 2032
    • 8.3.1. Germany
    • 8.3.2. France
    • 8.3.3. U.K.
    • 8.3.4. Italy
    • 8.3.5. Spain
    • 8.3.6. Russia
    • 8.3.7. Turkey
    • 8.3.8. Rest of Europe
  • 8.4. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Analysis and Forecast, By Type, 2025 - 2032
    • 8.4.1. Fully Refined Wax
    • 8.4.2. White Oil
    • 8.4.3. Rubber Process Oil
    • 8.4.4. Slack wax
    • 8.4.5. Semi Refined Wax
    • 8.4.6. Petrolatum
    • 8.4.7. Microcrystalline Wax
    • 8.4.8. Others
  • 8.5. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By End User, 2025 - 2032
    • 8.5.1. Automotive
    • 8.5.2. Pharmaceutical
    • 8.5.3. Textile
    • 8.5.4. Cosmetic
    • 8.5.5. Food and Beverages
    • 8.5.6. Others
  • 8.6. Market Attractiveness Analysis

9. East Asia Specialties of Lube Oil Refinery Market Outlook: Historical (2019 - 2024) and Forecast (2025 - 2032)

  • 9.1. Key Highlights
  • 9.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Analysis, By Market, 2019 - 2024
    • 9.2.1. By Country
    • 9.2.2. By Type
    • 9.2.3. By End User
  • 9.3. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By Country, 2025 - 2032
    • 9.3.1. China
    • 9.3.2. Japan
    • 9.3.3. South Korea
  • 9.4. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Analysis and Forecast, By Type, 2025 - 2032
    • 9.4.1. Fully Refined Wax
    • 9.4.2. White Oil
    • 9.4.3. Rubber Process Oil
    • 9.4.4. Slack wax
    • 9.4.5. Semi Refined Wax
    • 9.4.6. Petrolatum
    • 9.4.7. Microcrystalline Wax
    • 9.4.8. Others
  • 9.5. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By End User, 2025 - 2032
    • 9.5.1. Automotive
    • 9.5.2. Pharmaceutical
    • 9.5.3. Textile
    • 9.5.4. Cosmetic
    • 9.5.5. Food and Beverages
    • 9.5.6. Others
  • 9.6. Market Attractiveness Analysis

10. South Asia & Oceania Specialties of Lube Oil Refinery Market Outlook: Historical (2019 - 2024) and Forecast (2025 - 2032)

  • 10.1. Key Highlights
  • 10.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Analysis, By Market, 2019 - 2024
    • 10.2.1. By Country
    • 10.2.2. By Type
    • 10.2.3. By End User
  • 10.3. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By Country, 2025 - 2032
    • 10.3.1. India
    • 10.3.2. Southeast Asia
    • 10.3.3. ANZ
    • 10.3.4. Rest of South Asia & Oceania
  • 10.4. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Analysis and Forecast, By Type, 2025 - 2032
    • 10.4.1. Fully Refined Wax
    • 10.4.2. White Oil
    • 10.4.3. Rubber Process Oil
    • 10.4.4. Slack wax
    • 10.4.5. Semi Refined Wax
    • 10.4.6. Petrolatum
    • 10.4.7. Microcrystalline Wax
    • 10.4.8. Others
  • 10.5. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By End User, 2025 - 2032
    • 10.5.1. Automotive
    • 10.5.2. Pharmaceutical
    • 10.5.3. Textile
    • 10.5.4. Cosmetic
    • 10.5.5. Food and Beverages
    • 10.5.6. Others
  • 10.6. Market Attractiveness Analysis

11. Latin America Specialties of Lube Oil Refinery Market Outlook: Historical (2019 - 2024) and Forecast (2025 - 2032)

  • 11.1. Key Highlights
  • 11.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Analysis, By Market, 2019 - 2024
    • 11.2.1. By Country
    • 11.2.2. By Type
    • 11.2.3. By End User
  • 11.3. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By Country, 2025 - 2032
    • 11.3.1. Brazil
    • 11.3.2. Mexico
    • 11.3.3. Rest of Latin America
  • 11.4. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Analysis and Forecast, By Type, 2025 - 2032
    • 11.4.1. Fully Refined Wax
    • 11.4.2. White Oil
    • 11.4.3. Rubber Process Oil
    • 11.4.4. Slack Wax
    • 11.4.5. Semi Refined Wax
    • 11.4.6. Petrolatum
    • 11.4.7. Microcrystalline Wax
    • 11.4.8. Others
  • 11.5. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By End User, 2025 - 2032
    • 11.5.1. Automotive
    • 11.5.2. Pharmaceutical
    • 11.5.3. Textile
    • 11.5.4. Cosmetic
    • 11.5.5. Food and Beverages
    • 11.5.6. Others
  • 11.6. Market Attractiveness Analysis

12. Middle East & Africa Specialties of Lube Oil Refinery Market Outlook: Historical (2019 - 2024) and Forecast (2025 - 2032)

  • 12.1. Key Highlights
  • 12.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Analysis, By Market, 2019 - 2024
    • 12.2.1. By Country
    • 12.2.2. By Type
    • 12.2.3. By End User
  • 12.3. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By Country, 2025 - 2032
    • 12.3.1. GCC Countries
    • 12.3.2. Egypt
    • 12.3.3. South Africa
    • 12.3.4. Northern Africa
    • 12.3.5. Rest of Middle East & Africa
  • 12.4. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Analysis and Forecast, By Type, 2025 - 2032
    • 12.4.1. Fully Refined Wax
    • 12.4.2. White Oil
    • 12.4.3. Rubber Process Oil
    • 12.4.4. Slack wax
    • 12.4.5. Semi Refined Wax
    • 12.4.6. Petrolatum
    • 12.4.7. Microcrystalline Wax
    • 12.4.8. Others
  • 12.5. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) Analysis and Forecast, By End User, 2025 - 2032
    • 12.5.1. Automotive
    • 12.5.2. Pharmaceutical
    • 12.5.3. Textile
    • 12.5.4. Cosmetic
    • 12.5.5. Food and Beverages
    • 12.5.6. Others
  • 12.6. Market Attractiveness Analysis

13. Competition Landscape

  • 13.1. Market Share Analysis, 2025
  • 13.2. Market Structure
    • 13.2.1. Competition Intensity Mapping By Market
    • 13.2.2. Competition Dashboard
  • 13.3. Company Profiles (Details - Overview, Financials, Strategy, Recent Developments)
    • 13.3.1. Exxon Mobil Corporation
      • 13.3.1.1. Overview
      • 13.3.1.2. Segments and Product Types
      • 13.3.1.3. Key Financials
      • 13.3.1.4. Market Developments
      • 13.3.1.5. Market Strategy
    • 13.3.2. Sinopec Corporation
    • 13.3.3. Royal Dutch Shell Plc
    • 13.3.4. Eni S.P.A.
    • 13.3.5. Sasol Ltd.
    • 13.3.6. Total SA
    • 13.3.7. Petrochina Company Limited
    • 13.3.8. Chevron Corporation
    • 13.3.9. Repsol SA
    • 13.3.10. LUKOIL
    • 13.3.11. Petroliam Nasional Berhad (Petronas)
    • 13.3.12. Grupa Lotos SA
    • 13.3.13. Nippon Seiro Co., Ltd.
    • 13.3.14. Hollyfrontier Corporation
    • 13.3.15. Nynas AB

14. Appendix

  • 14.1. Research Methodology
  • 14.2. Research Assumptions
  • 14.3. Acronyms and Abbreviations