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光无线通讯(OWC)的实用的方面 - 技术，用途，市场
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1507979

光无线通讯(OWC)的实用的方面 - 技术，用途，市场

Practical Aspects of Optical Wireless Communications - Technologies, Applications and Markets
出版日期: | 出版商: PracTel, Inc. | 英文 151 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2个工作天内

价格

光无线通讯 (OWC) 系统利用发射器和接收器之间的自由空间光链路（空气或真空）来传输资料。由于多种因素，OWC技术比RF技术具有优势。这些因素包括但不限于高能源效率、广泛的不受监管的频宽、固有安全性和低经济成本。

OWC 技术补充并增强了 5G 无线通讯。透过利用广泛的可用光谱，可以高速且安全地传输大量资料。

光无线系统以其超高频宽、通讯距离远、资料保密性强等先天优势，将成为未来通讯网路基础设施的重要组成部分。光无线通讯预计将在 6G、WLAN、AR/VR 等网路营运中发挥关键作用。光学无线系统的设计和调谐也是一个开放的话题。

本报告对光无线通讯 (OWC) 进行了调查和分析，并提供了各项技术、标准化、相关专利、公司等详细资讯。

目录

第1章 简介

  • 报告的目标
    • 电磁光频谱
    • OWC级
  • OWC技术
  • 范围
  • 调查手法
  • 主要读者

第2章 LED的特性

  • 概要
  • 频谱
  • LED的种类
  • LED调变
    • 限制
  • LED的演进
    • 概要
    • 优点
    • 市场特征
    • 要素:新的法规

第3章 可见光通讯(VLC)

  • 概要
    • VLC的促进因素
    • 组织 -案例
  • 详细内容
    • 通讯流通管道
    • 发射器
    • 接收器
    • 主要的特征
    • 利用案例
  • 课题

第4章 Light Fidelity(LiFi)

  • 概要
  • 差异 - LiFi和VLC
  • LiFi联盟
  • Light Communications Alliance
  • LiFi的限制

第5章 光相机通讯(OCC)

  • 概要
  • 促进因素
  • 原理
  • 影像感测器
    • 详细内容
  • 用途
    • Deep学习为基础的光相机通讯

第6章 自由空间光纤

  • 概要
    • 背景
  • 主要的特征
  • 保护
  • 主要的使用案例
    • 必要条件
    • 卫星间链接
    • 建筑物内通讯
    • 建筑物间通讯
    • 摘要
  • FSF通讯的优点与限制:摘要
    • 天气要素
    • 建筑物摇动
    • 大气衰减
  • 设计上的问题点
    • 方向
    • 主要的使用案例
    • 功能强化
  • 多样化

第7章 OWC的标准化

  • VLC/LiFi/OCC/FSF标准的开发
    • IEEE - 802.15.7-2018
    • IEEE - 802.11bb
    • IEEE- 802.15.13-2023
    • IEEE 802.15.7m - OCC OCC的标准化
    • JEITA(电子情报技术产业协会)标准
    • 可见光通讯协会(VLCA)
    • ECMA 397-2010
    • ITU G.9991
    • ITU Report ITU-R SM.2422-0(2018年6月)
    • FSF ITU G.640
    • FSF ITU-R P.1814-2007
    • FSF ARIB STD-T50(光无线ＬＡＮ系统)v4-2009

第8章 OWC产业

  • VLC/LiFi/OCC产业
    • Casio
    • Firefly
    • Fraunhofer IPMS
    • Global LiFI Tech
    • Lightbee
    • Nakagawa Laboratories
    • NEC
    • OptiPulse
    • Outstanding Technology
    • Oledcomm
    • PureVLC-PureLiFi
    • Qualcomm
    • Renesas
    • Signify (Philips Lighting)
    • Supreme Architecture
    • VLNComm
    • Zero1
  • FSF产业
    • AIRLINX Communications
    • BridgeComm
    • CableFree
    • CBL
    • Collinear
    • Dailianxu Engineering Company
    • fSONA
    • Guilin
    • Plaintree
    • SA Photonics (a CASI Company)
    • Tesat
    • Transcelestial
    • Taara

第9章 OWC市场

  • 要素
  • 估计 - VLC/LiFi/OCC市场
  • FSF市场
    • 概要
    • 推动市场要素和使用案例
    • 市场区隔
    • 竞争
    • 预测
  • VLC和FSF

第10章 问题点

第11章 5G预测

  • atto电池单元
    • 电池单元结构
    • 混合:OWC/RF
  • OWC网路的优点
    • OWC自动驾驶车

第12章 结论

添加资料1:OWC相关专利调查(2018年～2024年)

Optical Wireless Communications (OWC) systems utilize the free-space optical links (air or vacuum) between the transmitter and the receiver to transmit data. OWC technology has an edge over the RF technology due to various factors. These factors include but are not limited to high energy efficiency, widely spread bandwidth, which is free from regulation, intrinsic security, and low economical costs.

OWC technologies complement and enhance 5G wireless communications. By utilizing its greater available spectrum, light can be used to deliver large amounts of data at fast speeds and with high security.

With the inherent advantages, such as ultra-high bandwidth, long communication distance, and strong data privacy, optical wireless systems will become an essential building block of the future communication network infrastructure. Optical wireless communications will play an important role in network operations for 6G, WLANs, AR/VR, and beyond. Optical wireless system design and coordination is also an open topic.

The report researches a wide spectrum of OWC - related subjects and concentrates on:

  • VLC - Visible Light Communication
  • LiFi - Light Fidelity
  • OCC - Optical Camera Communications
  • FSF - Free Space Fiber
  • Other.

The differences among these technologies are very specific. The unique characteristic of VLC is the use of visible light as communication media. A LiFi system must support seamless mobility, bidirectional communication, and point-to-multipoint, as well as multipoint-to-point communications. Only the OCC system uses camera or image sensor as a receiver among all the OWC technologies. Due to the narrow beams of focused light from a LD transmitter, a FSF system can form a very long distance as well as a high-data-rate communication link.

  • The report addresses Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) technologies and markets. LEDs, in the near future, will be a dominate source of illumination; and used also as a transmitting device. The OWC LED-based channels promise to deliver high-speed data in office, home and other environments with high signal-to-noise ratio, and minimum infrastructure expenses.
  • The report is analyzing the emerging OWC, and particular:

Industry

The survey of more than 40 companies' profiles shows the industry strength and growth.

Economics

The markets specifics of VLC/LiFi/OCC and FSF are evaluated (2024-2028).

Technologies

The detailed analysis of OWC technologies, their strengths and weaknesses, including the latest developments is provided. The report is addressing the specifics of each OWC technology and compare their functionalities.

Standardization

An important prerequisite for the large-scale adoption of OWC technologies is the availability of standards. In this context, IEEE 802.15, IEEE 802.11, ITU-R as well as other organizations are working to standardize OWC technology. Multiple OWC standards are analyzed in this report to create a diverse picture of the industry directions.

Applications

The report emphasizes that the spectrum of OWC applications is increasing with each year to support such developments as Intelligent Transportation Systems, Localization and other. Both indoor and outdoor users can appreciate OWC features in multiple instances when compare them with RF transmission.

The report also surveys OWC-related patents.

This report is important to a wide population of researches, technical and sales staff involved in the developing of advanced Optical Wireless Communications systems. It is recommended for both service providers and vendors that are working with related technologies.

Table of Contents

1.0. Introduction

  • 1.1. Report Goals
    • 1.1.1. Electromagnetic Optical Spectrum
    • 1.1.2. OWC Classes
  • 1.2. OWC Technologies
  • 1.3. Scope
  • 1.4. Research Methodology
  • 1.5. Target Audience

2.0. LED Properties

  • 2.1. General
  • 2.2. Spectrum
  • 2.3. LED Types
  • 2.4. LED Modulation
    • 2.4.1. Limitations
  • 2.5. LED Evolution
    • 2.5.1. General
    • 2.5.2. Benefits
    • 2.5.3. Market Characteristics
    • 2.5.4. Factors: New Regulations

3.0. Visible Light Communication (VLC)

  • 3.1. General
    • 3.1.1. VLC Drivers
    • 3.1.2. Organizations - Examples
      • 3.1.2.1. UC-Light Center
  • 3.2. Details
    • 3.2.1. Communication Channel
    • 3.2.2. Transmitter
    • 3.2.3. Receiver
    • 3.2.4. Major Characteristics
      • 3.2.4.1. General
      • 3.2.4.2. Modulation
      • 3.2.4.3. VLC Channel: Characteristics Summary
    • 3.2.5. Applications Examples
      • 3.2.5.1. Intelligent Transportation Systems
      • 3.2.5.2. Optical Wireless LAN
      • 3.2.5.3. Medical
      • 3.2.5.4. Visible Light Positioning
      • 3.2.5.5. City Wide Wireless Network
      • 3.2.5.6. Summary
  • 3.3. Challenges

4.0. Light Fidelity (LiFi)

  • 4.1. General
  • 4.2. Differences - LiFi and VLC
  • 4.3. LiFi Consortium
  • 4.4. Light Communications Alliance
  • 4.5. LiFi Limitations

5.0. Optical Camera Communications (OCC)

  • 5.1. General
  • 5.2. Driving Forces
  • 5.3. Principles
  • 5.4. Image Sensors
    • 5.4.1. Specifics
  • 5.5. Applications
    • 5.5.1. Deep Learning-Based Optical Camera Communications

6.0. Free Space Fiber

  • 6.1. General
    • 6.1.1. Background
  • 6.2. Major Characteristics
  • 6.3. Protection
  • 6.4. Major Use Cases
    • 6.4.1. Requirements
    • 6.4.2. Inter-satellite Links
      • 6.4.2.1. Commercialization
    • 6.4.3. Intra-building Communications
      • 6.4.3.1. New Applications
    • 6.4.4. Inter-building Communications
    • 6.4.5. Summary
  • 6.5. FSF Communications Benefits and Limitations: Summary
    • 6.5.1. Weather Factor
    • 6.5.2. Building Swaying
    • 6.5.3. Atmospheric Attenuation
  • 6.6. Design Issues
    • 6.6.1. Directions
    • 6.6.2. Major Use Cases
    • 6.6.3. Enhancements
  • 6.7. Diversification

7.0. OWC Standardization

  • 7.1. VLC/LiFi/OCC/FSF Standards Development
    • 7.1.1. IEEE - 802.15.7-2018
      • 7.1.1.1. Considerations
        • 7.1.1.1.1. Purpose
        • 7.1.1.1.2. New Communications Media
      • 7.1.1.2. Project
        • 7.1.1.2.1. Coexistence
        • 7.1.1.2.2. Essence
        • 7.1.1.2.3. Base
        • 7.1.1.2.4. Use Cases and Devices
        • 7.1.1.2.5. Physical Layer
          • 7.1.1.2.5.1. General
          • 7.1.1.2.5.2. Responsibilities
          • 7.1.1.2.5.3. Types
          • 7.1.1.2.5.4. Error Correction
          • 7.1.1.2.5.5. Rates
          • 7.1.1.2.5.6. Frequency Plan
          • 7.1.1.2.5.7. PHY Services
          • 7.1.1.2.5.8. Regulations
        • 7.1.1.2.6. MAC Layer
          • 7.1.1.2.6.1. Topologies
          • 7.1.1.2.6.2. Responsibilities
          • 7.1.1.2.6.3. Functionalities
          • 7.1.1.2.6.4. Channel Access
        • 7.1.1.2.7. Security
    • 7.1.2. IEEE - 802.11bb
      • 7.1.2.1. Differences
    • 7.1.3. IEEE- 802.15.13-2023
    • 7.1.4. IEEE 802.15.7m - OCC Standardization
      • 7.1.4.1. Background
      • 7.1.4.2. Process
      • 7.1.4.3. Modulation
        • 7.1.4.3.1. Directions: From 5G-to-6G
      • 7.1.4.4. OCC Performance Requirements
      • 7.1.4.5. Physical Layer
    • 7.1.5. Jeita (Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association) Standards
      • 7.1.5.1. JEITA CP-1221
      • 7.1.5.2. JEITA CP-1222
      • 7.1.5.3. JEITA CP-1223
    • 7.1.6. Visible Light Communications Association (VLCA)
    • 7.1.7. ECMA 397-2010
    • 7.1.8. ITU G.9991
    • 7.1.9. ITU Report ITU-R SM.2422-0 (06/2018)
    • 7.1.10. FSF ITU G.640
    • 7.1.11. FSF ITU-R P.1814-2007
    • 7.1.12. FSF ARIB STD-T50 (OPTICAL WIRELESS LAN SYSTEM) v4-2009

8.0. OWC Industry

  • 8.1. VLC/LiFi/OCC Industry
    • Casio
    • Firefly
    • Fraunhofer IPMS
    • Global LiFI Tech
    • Lightbee
    • Nakagawa Laboratories
    • NEC
    • OptiPulse
    • Outstanding Technology
    • Oledcomm
    • PureVLC-PureLiFi
    • Qualcomm
    • Renesas
    • Signify (Philips Lighting)
    • Supreme Architecture
    • VLNComm
    • Zero1
  • 8.2. FSF Industry
    • AIRLINX Communications
    • BridgeComm
    • CableFree
    • CBL
    • Collinear
    • Dailianxu Engineering Company
    • fSONA
    • Guilin
    • Plaintree
    • SA Photonics (a CASI Company)
    • Tesat
    • Transcelestial
    • Taara

9.0. OWC Market

  • 9.1. Factors
  • 9.2. Estimate - VLC/LiFi/OCC Markets
  • 9.3. FSF Market
    • 9.3.1. General
    • 9.3.2. Market Drivers and Use Cases
    • 9.3.3. Market Segments
    • 9.3.4. Competition
      • 9.3.4.1. Fiber Optics Systems
      • 9.3.4.2. Microwave
      • 9.3.4.3. PONs
    • 9.3.5. Forecast
      • 9.3.5.1. General
      • 9.3.5.2. Model Assumptions
      • 9.3.5.3. Structure
      • 9.3.5.4. Market Characteristics
  • 9.4. VLC and FSF

10.0. Issues

  • 11.0 5G View
  • 11.1. Attocell
    • 11.1.1. Cell Structures
      • 11.1.1.1. Attocells Specifics
    • 11.1.2. Hybrid: OWC/RF
  • 11.2. Advantages of OWC Networking
    • 11.1.3. OWC and Self-driven Car

12.0. Conclusions

Attachment I: OWC - related Patents Survey (2018-2024)

List of Figures

  • Figure 1: Diagram of Electromagnetic Spectrum
  • Figure 2: Visible Light Spectrum
  • Figure 3: OWC Illustration
  • Figure 4: Illustration - Use Cases - OWC
  • Figure 5: OWC Technologies
  • Figure 6: LED Structure
  • Figure 7: LED Spectrum
  • Figure 8: White LED Properties Illustration
  • Figure 9: Estimate: Lighting LED Market - Global ($B)
  • Figure 10: LED Price Factor ($/W)
  • Figure 11: Cost and Brightness- Light Sources (Illustration)
  • Figure 12: Illustration: VLC Place
  • Figure 13: Illustration-VLC Channel
  • Figure 14: VLC Applications - Examples
  • Figure 15: OWC Applications in ITS
  • Figure 16: Simplified FSF Channel Diagram
  • Figure 17: PHY Types
  • Figure 18: Topologies
  • Figure 19: OWC Market Categories
  • Figure 20: Estimate: OWC Technologies Projected Market Size - Global ($B)
  • Figure 21: OWC Market Geography (2024)
  • Figure 22: FSF Market Segments
  • Figure 23: Estimate: FSF Global Market Value ($B)
  • Figure 24: FSF Market Geography
  • Figure 25: Hybrid VLC/RF System
  • Figure 26: Hybrid Structures

List of Tables

  • Table 1: LED Wavelengths (nm)
  • Table 2: Properties - Laser vs. LED
  • Table 3: Light Sources Characteristics
  • Table 4: VLC vs RF Properties
  • Table 5: VLC, IR and RF Communications - ITS Applications Comparison
  • Table 6: Locations Technologies
  • Table 7: Atmospheric Attenuation
  • Table 8: VLC Use Cases
  • Table 9: Devices and Characteristics
  • Table 10: Comparison: Position Use Cases
  • Table 11: Frequency Plan
  • Table 12: OCC Types of Modulation
  • Table 13: OCC Performance Characteristics
  • Table 14: VLC vs FSF