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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1761670
全球汽车复合材料市场分析(按类型、应用及预测,截至2034年)Automotive Composites Market Analysis, By Types [Thermoset, Thermoplastics], By Applications & Forecast Analysis, 2034 |
随着永续性、能源效率和排放成为全球首要任务,汽车产业正经历模式转移。长期以来,传统的金属部件因其强度和耐用性而备受青睐,但现在正逐渐被先进的复合材料所取代,这些复合材料在显着减轻重量的同时,也能提供同等的性能。在这些材料中,汽车复合材料,尤其是纤维增强塑料,因其在提高燃油经济性、减少排放气体和提高设计灵活性方面的潜力而发展势头强劲。这种转变不仅受到消费者偏好和性能优势的推动,也受到全球主要汽车市场日益严格的政府监管的推动。
区域市场动态
欧洲继续成为汽车复合材料的主要市场,这主要得益于严格的欧洲排放法规的实施。由于政府的大力支持和先进的研发能力,德国、法国和英国等国家在复合材料的应用方面处于领先地位。欧洲汽车产业积极采用复合材料,不仅是为了减少排放,也是为了提升性能和创新设计的可能性。
由于美国企业平均燃油经济性 (CAFE) 法规要求汽车製造商持有车队的平均燃油经济性,预计北美将在未来几年实现最高成长率,这将推动原始设备OEM更大规模地采用复合材料。此外,北美市场受益于由汽车製造商和复合材料供应商组成的强大生态系统,从而加速产品开发和应用。
亚太地区也正成为汽车复合材料的重要枢纽。快速的工业成长、不断增长的汽车产量以及政府的支持性政策,正在鼓励中国、印度、日本、韩国等国的製造商采用复合材料技术。例如,中国推出了一项以电动车和环境永续性为重点的国家战略,这正在推动复合材料的应用,尤其是在轻量化电池机壳和结构部件方面。预计亚太地区的复合年增长率将达到 10%,并在预测期内超过其他地区。
汽车复合材料需求分析
汽车复合材料市场根据树脂类型细分为热固性树脂和热塑性树脂。热固性树脂传统上因其刚性和耐热性而备受青睐,而热塑性树脂则因其可回收性和快速加工性而日益受到青睐。这一趋势与汽车行业日益重视永续材料和可扩展生产方法相吻合。
复合材料中使用的纤维类型包括碳纤维、玻璃纤维等。碳纤维虽然成本高昂,但在减重和强度方面表现出色,使其成为高性能和豪华汽车的理想选择。玻璃纤维价格更实惠,同时仍能提供足够的机械强度,非常适合主流汽车应用。此外,天然纤维和混合复合材料正在被研究作为合成纤维的永续生物基替代品。
到2024年,汽车产业将成为复合材料外饰件应用量最高的领域,占全球需求的近30%,其次是内装零件、动力传动系统系统和悬吊零件。医疗和航太应用虽然市场占有率较小,但也推动了复合材料使用量的成长。展望未来,汽车和航太部门的市场占有率预计将略有增长,而其他应用领域预计到2036年将保持稳定。
环境法规推动复合材料的应用
随着人们对减少二氧化碳排放的日益关注,世界各国政府纷纷实施严格的燃油经济性和排放法规,促使汽车製造商探索传统材料的轻量材料。复合材料透过显着减轻车重,有助于降低燃油经济性,并使製造商能够满足这些法规的要求。复合材料目前广泛应用于各种车辆系统,包括车身外部、动力传动系统、悬吊和内装。由于外部零件对车辆设计、动态和燃油效率的影响,其仍然是最大的应用领域。
本报告对全球汽车复合材料市场进行了深入分析,包括市场动态和行业趋势、细分市场需求、製造商概况等资讯。
The automotive industry is experiencing a paradigm shift as sustainability, energy efficiency, and emission reduction become top global priorities. Traditional metal components, long favored for their strength and durability, are increasingly being replaced by advanced composite materials that offer comparable performance with significantly less weight. Among these materials, automotive composites-particularly fibre-reinforced plastics-are gaining momentum due to their ability to improve fuel economy, reduce emissions, and enhance design flexibility. This shift is not only being driven by consumer preferences and performance advantages but also by tightening government regulations across major automotive markets worldwide.
Regional Market Dynamics
Europe continues to be the dominant market for automotive composites, largely due to the implementation of stringent European emission standards. Countries such as Germany, France, and the United Kingdom are leading in the use of composite materials, thanks to strong government support and advanced research capabilities. The automotive industry in Europe is actively integrating composites not only for emission reduction but also for performance enhancement and innovative design possibilities.
North America is poised for the highest growth rate in the coming years, driven by Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards in the United States. These regulations require automakers to increase the average fuel efficiency of their vehicle fleets, pushing original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) to embrace composites at a larger scale. In addition, the North American market benefits from a strong ecosystem of automotive manufacturers and composite suppliers, accelerating product development and adoption.
The Asia-Pacific region is also emerging as a major hub for automotive composites. Rapid industrial growth, increasing vehicle production, and supportive government policies are encouraging manufacturers in countries like China, India, Japan, and South Korea to adopt composite technologies. In China, for example, national strategies focused on electric vehicles and environmental sustainability are fueling the adoption of composites, particularly in lightweight battery enclosures and structural components. Asia-Pacific is projected to grow at a CAGR of 10%, outpacing other regions over the forecast period.
Automotive Composites Demand Analysis
The market for automotive composites is segmented by resin type into thermosets and thermoplastics. While thermoset resins are traditionally used for their rigidity and heat resistance, thermoplastic resins are increasingly preferred for their recyclability and faster processing capabilities. This trend aligns with the automotive industry's growing emphasis on sustainable materials and scalable production methods.
Fibre types used in composites include carbon fibre, glass fibre, and others. Carbon fibre, despite being more expensive, offers superior performance in terms of weight savings and strength, making it ideal for high-performance and luxury vehicles. Glass fibre provides a more affordable alternative with adequate mechanical strength, making it suitable for mainstream vehicle applications. Additionally, natural fibres and hybrid composites are being explored as sustainable, bio-based alternatives to synthetic fibres.
In 2024, the automotive sector saw the highest use of composites in exterior components, which accounted for nearly 30% of global demand. This was followed by their use in interior components, powertrain systems, and underbody parts. Medical and aerospace applications are also contributing to increased composite usage, although their market shares are smaller in comparison. Looking ahead, the automotive and aerospace sectors are expected to see slight increases in market share, while other applications are likely to remain stable through 2036.
Innovations and Industry Developments
The automotive composites market continues to benefit from material innovation and technological advancements. In May 2024, Solvay introduced KetaSpire KT-857, a new PEEK-based extrusion compound designed for insulating copper magnet wires in electric motors. This product is tailored for high-voltage applications in electric vehicles, which are increasingly being developed with powertrains operating at 800 volts or higher. Such innovations address key concerns like electric vehicle range anxiety and further highlight the critical role of composites in the future of mobility.
Environmental Regulations Driving Composite Adoption
The growing focus on reducing carbon emissions has led global governments to implement strict fuel economy and emission standards, thereby encouraging automakers to explore lightweight alternatives to conventional materials. By significantly reducing vehicle weight, composites contribute to lower fuel consumption and enable manufacturers to comply with these regulations. Composites are now being adopted across a wide range of vehicle systems, including the exterior body, powertrain, underbody, and interior. Exterior components remain the largest application segment, owing to their impact on vehicle design, aerodynamics, and fuel efficiency.
Within the fibre composites market, major products include Sheet Moulding Compound (SMC), Short Fibre Thermoplastics (SFT), and Long Fibre Thermoplastics (LFT). Of these, LFT is projected to witness the highest growth due to its enhanced mechanical properties, such as a superior strength-to-weight ratio, and excellent resistance to chemicals, heat, and corrosion. These properties make LFT suitable for structural parts and under-the-hood applications. Additionally, thermoplastic composites are gaining an edge over thermoset resins because they are recyclable, process faster, and allow for greater flexibility in high-volume production environments.
Note: Demand Analysis has been provided for all major Regions / Countries as mentioned below. The demand (consumption) split by resin types, by fibers type, by Application has been provided for each of the countries / regions in Volume (Kilo tons) and Value (USD Million).
Note: CAGR will be calculated for all the by resin types, by fibers type, by Application to arrive at the regional / global demand growth for the forecast period (2025 - 2034)
Note: This section includes company information, company financials, manufacturing bases and operating regions. Company financials have been mentioned only for those companies where financials were available in SEC Filings, annual reports, or company websites. All the reported financials in this report are in U.S. Dollars. Financials reported in other currencies have been converted using average currency conversion rates. Company profiles may include manufacturers, suppliers, and distributors.