车辆接近通知系统 (AVAS) 的全球市场：市场规模和占有率分析 - 趋势、驱动因素、竞争格局和预测（2024-2030 年）

市场概况

全球车辆接近通知系统（AVAS）市场2023年收入为45.948亿美元，2030年将达到102.624亿美元，2024年至2030年复合年增长率为12.2%。这是由于政府透过税收优惠、补贴、赠款和其他非经济利益为电动车提供了严格的排放法规和经济激励措施。

市场正在整合，世界各地的电动车製造商正在组建合资企业。像比亚迪这样的公司现在正在共同努力，共享技术知识，并发挥协同作用。

关键见解

在预测期内，四轮车类别预计将在汽车细分市场中以 12.4% 的最快速度发展。这一增长归因于技术创新、价格下降以及汽车製造商更广泛的车型组合的推动，人们对轻型卡车和电动车的接受度提高。欧洲和美国等已开发经济体将引领四轮车AVAS产业，而印度和中国等新兴经济体将引领两轮车类别。

由于新电动车的推出和更严格的政府法规等发展，AVAS 市场的 OEM 细分市场在 2023 年经历了收入成长。复合年增长率预计也将升至12.6%。造成这种情况的因素包括现有 AVAS 零件的磨损和更换需求，以及要求 2021 年之前生产的电动车改装 AVAS 的政府法规。

由于政府法规强制要求 AVAS，纯电动车将在推进领域占据主导地位，预计到 2030 年插电式电动车将占 70% 的占有率。

亚太地区占据最大市场占有率，并透过坚持带动印度、中国等国家的高需求来维持最大市场占有率。

本报告分析了全球车辆接近通知系统（AVAS）市场，并提供了有关市场基本结构、最新情况、主要推动和抑制因素以及全球、依地区和主要领域的市场规模趋势的资讯。了前景（基于数量/价值，2017-2030 年）、依细分市场划分的详细趋势、当前的市场竞争以及主要公司的概况。

目录

第一章研究范围

第二章研究方法

第 3 章执行摘要

第 4 章市场指标

第五章产业展望

• 市场动态
  • 趋势
  • 促进因素
  • 抑制因素/课题
  • 促进/抑制因子影响分析
• 新型冠状病毒感染 (COVID-19) 的影响
• 波特五力分析

第六章世界市场

• 摘要
• 市场规模：以推进方式划分（2017-2030 年）
• 市场收入：依促销方式划分（2017-2030 年）
• 市场规模：依车型划分（2017-2030 年）
• 市场收入：依车型划分（2017-2030 年）
• 市场规模：依分销管道划分（2017-2030 年）
• 市场收入：依分销管道划分（2017-2030 年）
• 市场规模：依安装方式划分（2017-2030 年）
• 市场收入：依安装方式分类（2017-2030 年）
• 市场规模：依地区划分（2017-2030 年）
• 市场收入：依地区划分（2017-2030 年）

第七章北美市场

• 摘要
• 市场规模：以推进方式划分（2017-2030 年）
• 市场收入：依促销方式划分（2017-2030 年）
• 市场规模：依车型划分（2017-2030 年）
• 市场收入：依车型划分（2017-2030 年）
• 市场规模：依分销管道划分（2017-2030 年）
• 市场收入：依分销管道划分（2017-2030 年）
• 市场规模：依安装方式划分（2017-2030 年）
• 市场收入：依安装方式分类（2017-2030 年）
• 市场规模：依国家划分（2017-2030 年）
• 市场收入：依国家/地区划分（2017-2030 年）

第8章欧洲市场

第9章亚太市场

第10章拉丁美洲市场

第十一章中东非洲市场

第12章美国市场

• 摘要
• 市场规模：以推进方式划分（2017-2030 年）
• 市场收入：以促销方式划分（2017-2030 年）
• 市场规模：依车型划分（2017-2030 年）
• 市场收入：依车型划分（2017-2030 年）
• 市场规模：依分销管道划分（2017-2030 年）
• 市场收入：依分销管道划分（2017-2030 年）
• 市场规模：依安装方式划分（2017-2030 年）
• 市场收入：依安装方式分类（2017-2030 年）

第十三章加拿大市场

第14章德国市场

第十五章法国市场

第十六章英国市场

第十七章义大利市场

第十八章西班牙市场

第十九章日本市场

第20章中国市场

第21章印度市场

第22章澳洲市场

第23章韩国市场

第24章巴西市场

第25章墨西哥市场

第26章沙乌地阿拉伯市场

第27章南非市场

第 28 章阿联酋 (UAE) 市场

第29章竞争态势

• 市场参与者及其产品列表
• 主要公司的竞争基准
• 各大公司的产品基准
• 近期策略发展

第30章公司简介

• HELLA GmbH & Co. KGaA
• HL Klemove
• DENSO ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
• Honda Motor Co. Ltd.
• Tesla Inc.
• Continental Engineering Services
• Toyota Motor Corporation
• Volkswagen AG
• Renault Group
• Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Tata Motors Limited

第31章附录

Market Overview

The global acoustic vehicle alerting system market generated USD 4,594.8 million in revenue in 2023, and it is projected to witness a CAGR of 12.2% during 2024-2030, reaching USD 10,262.4 million by 2030.

This is because of the tight emission standards and financial incentives that the government offers via tax rebates, grants, subsidies, and other non-financial benefits for electric vehicles.

The market is being consolidated and a joint venture of the leaders in electric vehicle manufacturers around the whole globe. Companies such as grown and are now working together, aiming at synergies to share technical know-how. In an illustration, BYD is in partnership with local distributors for the expansion of electric vehicle sales in Southeast Asia. Volkswagen as a partner with SAIC Motor on the other hand is set to develop electric cars too.

Governments are making efforts to encourage EV uptake, in turn sparking the market escalation of ACAS. Some conditions of government assistance include tax-free, purchase rebates, and financial incentives that are provided to consumers of EVs. For example, the Uttar Pradesh Electric Vehicle Manufacturing and Mobility Policy 2022 offers total exemption in taxes on all EVs registered in the state. Therefore, we can expect an explosion in the sales of electric vehicles.

Key Insights

During the projection period, the four-wheeler category is estimated to advance at a faster rate of 12.4% within the vehicle segment.

This development can be credited to the augmented acceptance of light-duty trucks and electric cars, propelled by innovations, lower prices, and an extensive range of available models from automakers.

Developed economies such as Europe and the U.S. will lead the acoustic vehicle alerting system industry for four-wheelers while developing economies like India and China will lead in the two-wheeler category.

The OEMs in the AVAS market segment experienced higher revenue in 2023, based on the rolled-out new installations in EVs, fulfilling the legal norms of the government.

This part of the market is predicted to show a bigger CAGR of 12.6 %, which, in turn, is the result of regular-wear-and-tear of AVAS components, and also the replacement of the provided part due to end-of-life of the system or governmental regulations which are supposed to mandate AVAS retrofitting in the EVs which were made before 2021.

The integrated category is forecasted to show faster growth in the AVAS industry due to increased integration of AVASs in four-wheelers.

This growth is driven by the significant presence of AVAS components in four-wheelers, contributing significantly to the market's expansion.

Additionally, the rising production and sales of electric passenger cars and light-duty trucks will further bolster the growth of the AVAS market in the integrated category.

BEVs are expected to dominate the propulsion segment due to government regulations mandating AVAS installation, with a 70% share of plug-in EVs by 2030.

Govt aid, fund allocation, and battery tech R&D will be the key channels in BEV growth.

APAC stands the largest market share and remains the largest one sticking to sparking high demand in countries like India and China.

EV capitalised on the future mobility solution and energy security whilst lowering the import of oil for energy resource.

EV manufacturers worldwide and electric two wheelers in APAC will mean boost of AVA sales in the region.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1. Research Scope

• 1.1. Research Objectives
• 1.2. Market Definition
• 1.3. Analysis Period
• 1.4. Market Size Breakdown by Segments
  • 1.4.1. Market size breakdown, by propulsion
  • 1.4.2. Market size breakdown, by vehicle type
  • 1.4.3. Market size breakdown, by distribution channel
  • 1.4.4. Market size breakdown, by mounting
  • 1.4.5. Market size breakdown, by region
  • 1.4.6. Market size breakdown, by country
• 1.5. Market Data Reporting Unit
  • 1.5.1. Volume
  • 1.5.2. Value
• 1.6. Key Stakeholders

Chapter 2. Research Methodology

• 2.1. Secondary Research
  • 2.1.1. Paid
  • 2.1.2. Unpaid
  • 2.1.3. P&S Intelligence database
• 2.2. Primary Research
• 2.3. Market Size Estimation
• 2.4. Data Triangulation
• 2.5. Currency Conversion Rates
• 2.6. Assumptions for the Study
• 2.7. Notes and Caveats

Chapter 3. Executive Summary

Chapter 4. Market Indicators

Chapter 5. Industry Outlook

• 5.1. Market Dynamics
  • 5.1.1. Trends
  • 5.1.2. Drivers
  • 5.1.3. Restraints/challenges
  • 5.1.4. Impact analysis of drivers/restraints
• 5.2. Impact of COVID-19
• 5.3. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 5.3.1. Bargaining power of buyers
  • 5.3.2. Bargaining power of suppliers
  • 5.3.3. Threat of new entrants
  • 5.3.4. Intensity of rivalry
  • 5.3.5. Threat of substitutes

Chapter 6. Global Market

• 6.1. Overview
• 6.2. Market Volume, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 6.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 6.4. Market Volume, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 6.5. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 6.6. Market Volume, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 6.7. Market Revenue, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 6.8. Market Volume, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 6.9. Market Revenue, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 6.10. Market Volume, by Region (2017-2030)
• 6.11. Market Revenue, by Region (2017-2030)

Chapter 7. North America Market

• 7.1. Overview
• 7.2. Market Volume, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 7.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 7.4. Market Volume, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 7.5. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 7.6. Market Volume, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 7.7. Market Revenue, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 7.8. Market Volume, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 7.9. Market Revenue, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 7.10. Market Volume, by Country (2017-2030)
• 7.11. Market Revenue, by Country (2017-2030)

Chapter 8. Europe Market

• 8.1. Overview
• 8.2. Market Volume, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 8.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 8.4. Market Volume, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 8.5. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 8.6. Market Volume, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 8.7. Market Revenue, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 8.8. Market Volume, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 8.9. Market Revenue, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 8.10. Market Volume, by Country (2017-2030)
• 8.11. Market Revenue, by Country (2017-2030)

Chapter 9. APAC Market

• 9.1. Overview
• 9.2. Market Volume, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 9.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 9.4. Market Volume, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 9.5. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 9.6. Market Volume, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 9.7. Market Revenue, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 9.8. Market Volume, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 9.9. Market Revenue, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 9.10. Market Volume, by Country (2017-2030)
• 9.11. Market Revenue, by Country (2017-2030)

Chapter 10. LATAM Market

• 10.1. Overview
• 10.2. Market Volume, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 10.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 10.4. Market Volume, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 10.5. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 10.6. Market Volume, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 10.7. Market Revenue, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 10.8. Market Volume, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 10.9. Market Revenue, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 10.10. Market Volume, by Country (2017-2030)
• 10.11. Market Revenue, by Country (2017-2030)

Chapter 11. MEA Market

• 11.1. Overview
• 11.2. Market Volume, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 11.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 11.4. Market Volume, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 11.5. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 11.6. Market Volume, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 11.7. Market Revenue, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 11.8. Market Volume, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 11.9. Market Revenue, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 11.10. Market Volume, by Country (2017-2030)
• 11.11. Market Revenue, by Country (2017-2030)

Chapter 12. U.S. Market

• 12.1. Overview
• 12.2. Market Volume, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 12.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 12.4. Market Volume, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 12.5. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 12.6. Market Volume, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 12.7. Market Revenue, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 12.8. Market Volume, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 12.9. Market Revenue, by Mounting (2017-2030)

Chapter 13. Canada Market

• 13.1. Overview
• 13.2. Market Volume, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 13.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 13.4. Market Volume, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 13.5. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 13.6. Market Volume, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 13.7. Market Revenue, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 13.8. Market Volume, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 13.9. Market Revenue, by Mounting (2017-2030)

Chapter 14. Germany Market

• 14.1. Overview
• 14.2. Market Volume, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 14.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 14.4. Market Volume, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 14.5. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 14.6. Market Volume, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 14.7. Market Revenue, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 14.8. Market Volume, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 14.9. Market Revenue, by Mounting (2017-2030)

Chapter 15. France Market

• 15.1. Overview
• 15.2. Market Volume, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 15.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 15.4. Market Volume, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 15.5. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 15.6. Market Volume, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 15.7. Market Revenue, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 15.8. Market Volume, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 15.9. Market Revenue, by Mounting (2017-2030)

Chapter 16. U.K. Market

• 16.1. Overview
• 16.2. Market Volume, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 16.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 16.4. Market Volume, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 16.5. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 16.6. Market Volume, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 16.7. Market Revenue, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 16.8. Market Volume, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 16.9. Market Revenue, by Mounting (2017-2030)

Chapter 17. Italy Market

• 17.1. Overview
• 17.2. Market Volume, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 17.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 17.4. Market Volume, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 17.5. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 17.6. Market Volume, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 17.7. Market Revenue, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 17.8. Market Volume, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 17.9. Market Revenue, by Mounting (2017-2030)

Chapter 18. Spain Market

• 18.1. Overview
• 18.2. Market Volume, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 18.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 18.4. Market Volume, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 18.5. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 18.6. Market Volume, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 18.7. Market Revenue, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 18.8. Market Volume, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 18.9. Market Revenue, by Mounting (2017-2030)

Chapter 19. Japan Market

• 19.1. Overview
• 19.2. Market Volume, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 19.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 19.4. Market Volume, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 19.5. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 19.6. Market Volume, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 19.7. Market Revenue, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 19.8. Market Volume, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 19.9. Market Revenue, by Mounting (2017-2030)

Chapter 20. China Market

• 20.1. Overview
• 20.2. Market Volume, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 20.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 20.4. Market Volume, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 20.5. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 20.6. Market Volume, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 20.7. Market Revenue, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 20.8. Market Volume, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 20.9. Market Revenue, by Mounting (2017-2030)

Chapter 21. India Market

• 21.1. Overview
• 21.2. Market Volume, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 21.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 21.4. Market Volume, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 21.5. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 21.6. Market Volume, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 21.7. Market Revenue, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 21.8. Market Volume, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 21.9. Market Revenue, by Mounting (2017-2030)

Chapter 22. Australia Market

• 22.1. Overview
• 22.2. Market Volume, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 22.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 22.4. Market Volume, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 22.5. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 22.6. Market Volume, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 22.7. Market Revenue, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 22.8. Market Volume, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 22.9. Market Revenue, by Mounting (2017-2030)

Chapter 23. South Korea Market

• 23.1. Overview
• 23.2. Market Volume, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 23.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 23.4. Market Volume, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 23.5. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 23.6. Market Volume, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 23.7. Market Revenue, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 23.8. Market Volume, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 23.9. Market Revenue, by Mounting (2017-2030)

Chapter 24. Brazil Market

• 24.1. Overview
• 24.2. Market Volume, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 24.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 24.4. Market Volume, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 24.5. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 24.6. Market Volume, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 24.7. Market Revenue, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 24.8. Market Volume, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 24.9. Market Revenue, by Mounting (2017-2030)

Chapter 25. Mexico Market

• 25.1. Overview
• 25.2. Market Volume, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 25.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 25.4. Market Volume, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 25.5. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 25.6. Market Volume, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 25.7. Market Revenue, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 25.8. Market Volume, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 25.9. Market Revenue, by Mounting (2017-2030)

Chapter 26. Saudi Arabia Market

• 26.1. Overview
• 26.2. Market Volume, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 26.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 26.4. Market Volume, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 26.5. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 26.6. Market Volume, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 26.7. Market Revenue, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 26.8. Market Volume, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 26.9. Market Revenue, by Mounting (2017-2030)

Chapter 27. South Africa Market

• 27.1. Overview
• 27.2. Market Volume, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 27.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 27.4. Market Volume, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 27.5. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 27.6. Market Volume, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 27.7. Market Revenue, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 27.8. Market Volume, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 27.9. Market Revenue, by Mounting (2017-2030)

Chapter 28. U.A.E. Market

• 28.1. Overview
• 28.2. Market Volume, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 28.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
• 28.4. Market Volume, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 28.5. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
• 28.6. Market Volume, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 28.7. Market Revenue, by Distribution Channel (2017-2030)
• 28.8. Market Volume, by Mounting (2017-2030)
• 28.9. Market Revenue, by Mounting (2017-2030)

Chapter 29. Competitive Landscape

• 29.1. List of Market Players and their Offerings
• 29.2. Competitive Benchmarking of Key Players
• 29.3. Product Benchmarking of Key Players
• 29.4. Recent Strategic Developments

Chapter 30. Company Profiles

• 30.1. HELLA GmbH & Co. KGaA
  • 30.1.1. Business overview
  • 30.1.2. Product and service offerings
  • 30.1.3. Key financial summary
• 30.2. HL Klemove
  • 30.2.1. Business overview
  • 30.2.2. Product and service offerings
  • 30.2.3. Key financial summary
• 30.3. DENSO ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
  • 30.3.1. Business overview
  • 30.3.2. Product and service offerings
  • 30.3.3. Key financial summary
• 30.4. Honda Motor Co. Ltd.
  • 30.4.1. Business overview
  • 30.4.2. Product and service offerings
  • 30.4.3. Key financial summary
• 30.5. Tesla Inc.
  • 30.5.1. Business overview
  • 30.5.2. Product and service offerings
  • 30.5.3. Key financial summary
• 30.6. Continental Engineering Services
  • 30.6.1. Business overview
  • 30.6.2. Product and service offerings
  • 30.6.3. Key financial summary
• 30.7. Toyota Motor Corporation
  • 30.7.1. Business overview
  • 30.7.2. Product and service offerings
  • 30.7.3. Key financial summary
• 30.8. Volkswagen AG
  • 30.8.1. Business overview
  • 30.8.2. Product and service offerings
  • 30.8.3. Key financial summary
• 30.9. Renault Group
  • 30.9.1. Business overview
  • 30.9.2. Product and service offerings
  • 30.9.3. Key financial summary
• 30.10. Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
  • 30.10.1. Business overview
  • 30.10.2. Product and service offerings
  • 30.10.3. Key financial summary
• 30.11. Tata Motors Limited
  • 30.11.1. Business overview
  • 30.11.2. Product and service offerings
  • 30.11.3. Key financial summary

Chapter 31. Appendix

• 31.1. Abbreviations
• 31.2. Sources and References
• 31.3. Related Reports