市场调查报告书
商品编码
1374468
汽车音响系统市场:2023年Automotive Audio System Industry Report, 2023 |
从车上收音机到 "主机+扩大机+音箱+AVAS" 模式,车用音响系统经历了多次技术迭代,趋于更个人化、智慧化。现阶段,它被集成为智慧座舱的一部分。某些模式可与座椅、显示器、环境照明和智慧语音助理等功能结合,以满足车主对个人化音效体验的需求。
在调音技术中,音效演算法、移频演算法、声波类比演算法、车内主动降噪、多区域音场再现、扬声器阵列宽频声场控制等声学讯号处理演算法非常重要。
在音场技术方面,杜比全景声(Dolby Atmos)和天空环绕声(Sky Surround Sound)在头枕音响和顶篷扬声器中广泛应用和实现。
此外,各种场景模式也在升级音响系统解决方案时助推可选音讯配件业务。
自2020年以来,每辆车配备八个或更多扬声器的乘用车销量一直在增加。截至2022年12月,配备8个及以上扬声器的乘用车销量已达668.9万辆,渗透率达33.6%。预计2023年增速将达到23%左右,2026年渗透率预计销量将达到79.5% . %,销量预计将达到15,896,000辆,复合年增长率为24.16%。
扬声器使用的增加和音频系统技术的进一步进步正在增加每个音频系统的价值。截至2023年9月,每套音响系统平均内容价值超过1500元,额外成本500-1000元,高阶机种成本增加2000-2500元。
新兴汽车製造商更加重视降低成本。他们采取了 "独立设计音讯系统解决方案、外包设备/调音、提供调音软体OTA服务" 的模式,并在内部开发了一些调音演算法(例如Li L9的音效演算法)。
2023年1月至2023年7月,装机量排名前10位的音响供应商市占率总和不足60%,其中前三名分别为Goertek Dynaudio、Harman、Martin Logan,装机量分别为107.7万台和69.8万台。公司总装机量为327,000 台。这房子,
在生态系统方面,新兴汽车製造商正在关注软体调优技术。他们依托DSP晶片和感测器技术,透过软体调音系统和OTA服务修改现有品牌音讯系统解决方案,进而转变为 "软体调音+白标OEM" 模式。整体音讯解决方案由提供音讯硬体的白标/品牌製造商、根据硬体配置调音系统的新兴汽车製造商、基于调音工程师的模型建立演算法以及用户个人的调音需求组成。Dirac 等调校供应商正在使用调校演算法来降低车辆成本并保持优势。
本报告对车载音响系统市场进行了调查,总结了车载音响的结构和功能、市场现状以及车载音响系统製造商的概况。
Technology development: personalized sound field technology iteration accelerates
From automotive radio to "host + amplifier + speaker + AVAS" mode, automotive audio system has passed through several technological iterations, and tends to be personalized and intelligent. In current stage it has been integrated as part of intelligent cockpit. In specific modes, it can be combined with seat, display, ambient light, intelligent voice assistant and other functions to meet owners' needs for personalized experience of sound effect.
Technically mainstream vehicle models highlight application of zone tuning and immersive sound field technologies, in addition to use of more speakers:
1.In tuning technology, sound effect algorithm, frequency shift algorithm, sound wave simulation algorithm, in-car active noise reduction, multi-zone sound field replay, speaker array broadband sound field control and other acoustic signal processing algorithms are critical.
2.In sound field technology, Dolby Atmos and sky surround sound are widely used, and enabled through headrest audio and canopy speaker.
Zone tuning and KTV mode boasted far higher installation rates in models launched on market in recent year:
In addition, during upgrading the audio system solution, different scenario modes also boost optional audio components business. For example, in Li Auto's L family, the ambient light can be linked with the audio system in KTV mode, and Li Auto Mall also launches matched microphones, including four-mic / two-mic version, priced at RMB 799/459, respectively.
Market status: new energy models with more than 8 speakers per vehicle accounted for more than 45% of the total sales
Starting from 2020, the sales of passenger cars each with more than 8 speakers have been on the rise. As of December 2022, the sales of passenger cars each with more than 8 speakers have reached 6,689,000 units, with a penetration rate of 33.6%; the growth rate is projected to range at around 23% in 2023; it is conceivable that in 2026 the penetration rate will reach up to 79.5%, and the sales will achieve 15.896 million units, with CAGR of 24.16%.
In 2023, in terms of numbers of speakers (standard configuration) per vehicle, the top ten models by sales volume pack 6, 4, 8, 2, 12, 10, 9, 14, 7, and 16 speakers, respectively. The 21-speaker and 23-speaker solutions were launched in 2022, and the sales of matched models surged by over 150%, of which the typical 21-speaker models were Li Auto's L family and the typical 23-speaker models were NIO ET5/7 and ES7/8; the 14-speaker models also grew over 140%, mainly driven by the sales of Model Y and Denza D9.
The use of more speakers and the further iteration of audio system technology have favored higher audio system value per car. As of September 2023, the content-per-car value of audio system has averaged over RMB1,500; with additional cost of RMB500-1,000, the cost of high-end models has increased by RMB2,000-2,500.
OEMs: emerging carmakers lead the way in vehicle audio solution iteration
From 2020 to H1 2023, among models of conventional OEMs like SAIC and FAW, passenger cars with over 8 speakers took a low share, compared with a high proportion in emerging carmakers. Wherein, Tesla Model 3/Y is equipped with more than 8 speakers; over half of the models of Great Wall and BMW Brilliance carry more than 8 speakers.
Conventional OEMs differ from emerging carmakers in audio system solution design and planning:
1.Conventional OEMs (FAW-Volkswagen, FAW Toyota, BMW Brilliance, etc.) prefer the outsourcing model where suppliers are responsible for audio design, equipment, and tuning services. Thereof, mid- and low-end models use speakers from white-label suppliers, while high-end models cooperate with audio brands;
2.Emerging carmakers (Tesla, NIO, Xpeng, Li Auto, etc.) pay more attention to cost reduction. They adopt the model of "independent design of audio system solutions, outsourcing of equipment/tuning, and provision of tuning software OTA services", and self-develop some tuning algorithms (e.g. sound effect algorithm for Li L9).
In R&D of audio system technologies, most conventional OEMs tend to develop acoustic quality adjustment and sound field technologies (e.g. headrest audio technology):
Suppliers: white-label manufacturers boast a surging share, and tuning suppliers become superior
From January to July 2023, the top 10 audio suppliers by installations took a combined market share of lower than 60%, of which the top three, Goertek Dynaudio, Harman and Martin Logan boasted installations of 1,077,000 units, 698,000 units, and 327,000 units, respectively. Among them, Goertek Dynaudio supported models of Xpeng and BYD; Harman's multiple brands such as Harman Kardon, Infinity, JBL and Revel covered a wide range of models of BMW, Great Wall Motor, Lincoln and others. After a surge during 2021-2022, the growth of audio brands slowed down; white-label manufacturers such as Sonavox grew by over 45% in H1 2023, much higher than audio brands.
As concerns ecosystem, emerging carmakers put more focus on software tuning technology. Relying on DSP chips and sensor technology, they change the existing brand audio system solutions via software tuning system and OTA services, and then turn to the "software tuning + white-label OEM" mode. The overall audio solution is that white-label/brand manufacturers provide audio hardware, and emerging carmakers configure tuning systems according to hardware and build algorithms based on models of tuning engineers, meeting users' personalized tuning requirements. In this context, Dirac and other tuning suppliers remain superior, with tuning algorithms slashing vehicle cost.
In the recent two years, Xpeng Motor and BYD among others have launched "musical cockpit" and "musical coupe" in their new energy models. They are backed by comprehensive solutions developed by audio brands such as Dynaudio and Harman using their own acoustic technologies. In May 2023, Harman planned to use its brand audio to further create an overall musical cockpit product line, including a new-generation musical cockpit which combines Harman's technologies in intelligent vehicle connection and brand audio, and improves user experience in all aspects from vision and hearing to telematics.