市场调查报告书
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1420124
中国汽车DMS/OMS(驾驶员/乘员监控系统)市场(2023-2024)Automotive DMS/OMS (Driver/Occupant Monitoring System) Research Report, 2023-2024 |
法规是车载监控系统的主要驱动因素,中国、美国、欧盟、韩国、印度等主要汽车国家都推出了相关法规和技术标准。
最典型的例子就是欧盟颁布的DDAWS(驾驶员瞌睡和注意力警告系统),我们正在实施强制性要求,从2024年7月7日起,所有新註册的车型都必须配备DDAWS系统。
在中国,《C-NCAP管理规则》2024年征求意见稿中首次将DMS纳入项目评分,DMS的三种场景(还包括疲劳监测和注意力监测)的权重将由其中,该项目在ADAS实验成绩中以2分的成绩仅次于AEB。
整体而言,从政策和监管环境来看,车载监控正在成为智慧汽车的功能评估项目之一,未来市场需求可望增加。
近年来,车载监控市场进入快车道。 2023年1月至10月,我国客车监控系统安装量达206.1万台,较去年同期成长81.3%,安装率达12.4%,较去年同期增加4.5个百分点。
从品牌分布来看,2023年1月-10月装车量最高的品牌包括Tesla、Li Auto、Changan、NIO, BYD。 前10名品牌的总安装率为72%。
除了法规之外,智慧驾驶舱和高级驾驶辅助等车载功能的扩展也将促进DMS和OMS等车载监控系统的发展。 例如,在L2及以上自动驾驶系统中,人机协调是一个需要解决的挑战,这使得DMS成为不可或缺的冗余解决方案。 此外,不同的进阶自动驾驶场景对车载监控的功能需求和系统策略也不同,必须根据自动驾驶系统需求定义功能和场景。
从城市NOA组装前10名车型来看,DMS+OMS已成为车内监控的主流方案,主要透过一两个摄影机实现对驾乘人员的全方位监控,座舱智慧化要求,同时满足高度自动驾驶的冗余要求。
Tesla Model Y 的驾驶座上安装了摄影机。 2023年10月更新,新增 "驾驶员困倦警告" 功能。 该功能使用摄影机来确定驾驶员的注意力并发出警报。 如果车辆的哨兵模式或宠物模式功能被激活,使用者还可以远端查看车载摄影机。
在某些场景下,例如传统的儿童监控,摄影机监控范围对安装位置和视线等条件很敏感,准确的监控和警报可能会很困难。 此外,雷达感测器(包括雷达、超音波雷达和UWB雷达)具有穿透固体物体的能力,使其能够更准确地检测无人看管的儿童、监测乘员状况并确定驾驶员的生命征象。 车载监控的应用预计将扩大。
UWB作为一种新型系统雷达,工作在6-8GHz频段。 UWB 雷达具有坚固且高精度的特性,可穿透车内的固体物体,例如金属障碍物、儿童座椅和婴儿毯。 它还可以准确地检测非常小的运动,例如婴儿呼吸时胸部的微小波动。
在车载监控供应商中,HARMAN于 2023 年 1 月升级了其 Ready Care 产品的功能。 升级后,24GHz生物辨识雷达感测器和60GHz占用雷达感测器可实现生命征象侦测和遗留儿童侦测功能。
整车厂中,2023年5月上市的GAC Trumpchi E9配备了OMS,配有两个OMS摄影机、生命征象监测雷达(位于内后视镜上方)、红外线监测等。 透过此雷达可以侦测车内驾驶员和乘客的生命征象。
本报告对中国汽车DMS/OMS(驾驶员/乘员监控系统)市场进行调查分析,提供研发趋势信息,包括主要车型的车载监控解决方案以及国内外监控系统供应商。我是。
ResearchInChina released "Automotive DMS/OMS (Driver/Occupant Monitoring System) Research Report, 2023-2024", mainly combing DMS, OMS-based in-cabin monitoring system market status, in-cabin monitoring solutions of main models, domestic and foreign monitoring system suppliers, industry chain suppliers, etc., and development trend of in-cabin monitoring.
The primary driver of in-cabin monitoring systems is regulations, and major automotive countries such as China, the United States, European Union, South Korea, and India have introduced relevant regulations or technical standards.
One of the most leading one is Driver Drowsiness and Attention Warning systems (DDAWS) issued by the EU, which requires the mandatory implementation of DDAWS requirements for newly certified models in categories M and N with speeds exceeding 70 km/h from July 6, 2022, and the mandatory installation of DDAWS systems on all newly registered models from July 7, 2024.
In China, the 2024 exposure draft of "C-NCAP Management Rules" includes DMS in the project score for the first time, setting three scenario weights for DMS (including fatigue monitoring and attention monitoring), and the project score is 2 points, second only to AEB in the ADAS experimental score.
Overall, from the perspective of policy and regulatory environment, in-cabin monitoring is becoming one of the smart vehicle functional evaluation projects, and the market demand is expected to continue to grow.
In recent years, the in-cabin monitoring market has entered the fast lane. From January to October 2023, the installation of China's passenger car cabin monitoring system reached 2.061 million sets, an increase of 81.3% year-on-year; the installation rate reached 12.4%, an increase of 4.5 percentage points over the same period last year.
From the perspective of brand distribution, the brands with a large installation from January to October 2023 include Tesla, Li Auto, Changan, NIO, BYD, etc. The total installation of the TOP10 brands accounts for 72%.
In addition to regulations, the expansion of functions such as intelligent cockpit and high-level driver assistance on board also promotes in-cabin monitoring systems such as DMS and OMS. For example, in autonomous driving systems above L2, human-machine co-driving has become a difficult problem that needs to be solved, and DMS has become an indispensable redundancy solution. In addition, in different scenarios of high-level autonomous driving, the functional requirements and system strategies of in-cabin monitoring are different, and the functions and scenarios need to be defined according to the system requirements of autonomous driving.
From the perspective of the top 10 models of urban NOA assembly, DMS + OMS has become the mainstream solution for in-cabin monitoring, mostly through 1-2 cameras to achieve all-round monitoring of drivers and occupants, meeting the high-level autonomous driving redundancy while also meeting intelligent requirements of cockpit.
Tesla Model Y has a camera in the cab of the car. In October 2023, the version was upgraded to add a "Driver Sleepy Warning" function. This function uses camera to determine whether the driver is paying attention and sounds an alarm. It also allows users to remotely view the in-car camera when the vehicle's Sentinel mode or Pet mode functions are activated.
In some scenarios (such as legacy child monitoring), the monitoring range of camera is easily affected by conditions such as installation location and line of sight, making it difficult to achieve accurate monitoring and alerting. And radar sensors (including radar, ultrasonic radar, UWB radar) have ability to penetrate solid matter, which can more accurately detect unattended children, monitor the status of occupants, and estimate the vital signs of drivers. The application in cabin monitoring is expected to expand.
As a new system radar, UWB works in the frequency band of 6-8GHz. The UWB radar has robust and high-precision characteristics, which can penetrate solid materials inside the car, such as metal barriers, car seats and baby blankets. It can also accurately detect very small movements, such as the detection of small fluctuations in the chest when a baby breathes.
Among in-cabin monitoring suppliers, HARMAN upgraded the Ready Care product function in January 2023. After upgrade, the vital signs sensing and legacy child detection functions can be realized through 24 GHz living body radar sensor and 60 GHz occupancy radar sensor.
Among OEMs, GAC Trumpchi E9, which was launched in May 2023, has an OMS equipped with two OMS cameras, a vital signs monitoring radar (located above the inner rearview mirror) and an infrared monitor. Through this radar, the vital signs of drivers and passengers in the car can be detected.
The in-cabin monitoring system, as the key ring of human-vehicle interaction, is being integrated with other multi-modal interactions such as voice/gesture/biometrics/smell in the cockpit.
Jingwei Hirain intelligent cockpit full cabin perception system SCSS has perception, presentation and processing capabilities, including camera modules, microphones, ambient lights, streaming media rearview mirrors, AR-HUD, smart seats, domain controllers and other components, which can deeply integrate ADAS, TBOX, body, HD maps and other information.
In mass-produced models, for example, the in-cabin monitoring system of Li Auto L7 supports interactive linkage with voice + gesture recognition; the DMS system of Changan Qiyuan A07, Lynk & Co 08, Rui Lan 7 and other models supports linkage with voice, eye tracking, and smell.