中国的小客车用电子控制悬吊系统产业(2025年)

自2023年以来，乘用车市场电控悬吊装车量稳定成长。以气压悬吊为例，预计2024年装车量将突破80万套，较去年同期成长38%。

中国乘用车前置电控悬吊发展不仅取得了显着的装车量，在技术迭代方面也亮点纷呈，例如双腔空气弹簧的采用、电子减震器线性马达替代、全主动液压电子减震器的采用、首款国产双腔双阀悬吊的推出等。

1.气压弹簧从单腔到双腔的迭代

双腔空气弹簧有两个气室，一个主气室和一个副气室，两个气室的开启和关闭由电磁阀控制。相比单腔空气弹簧刚度控制和车高调节相互影响，双腔空气弹簧实现了刚度与车高之间的解耦。双腔空气弹簧的主要优点如下：

1. 系统可实现两种刚度模式。双腔空气弹簧透过电磁阀控制主、副气室的通断，实现多级刚度调节。当副气室打开时，气室容积增大，刚度减小；当副气室关闭时，只有主气室起作用，刚度增大。两种模式的刚度差异可达40%至50%。这种设计使车辆能够灵活地在“舒适模式”和“运动模式”之间切换。例如，理想汽车的双腔气压悬吊提供 "舒适魔毯" 和 "运动魔毯" 两种驾驶风格，使用者可在中控萤幕的悬吊设定中进行选择。

2. 更快的刚度调节速度。双腔电磁阀可在0.1秒内切换气室状态，达到瞬时刚度调节。相比单腔空气弹簧，其响应时间仅为几秒钟。

3. 刚度调整与车身高度调整分离。调整悬吊刚度不会改变车身高度。

双腔气压弹簧更能满足新能源汽车对操控性和舒适性的要求。过去一年，包括小鹏G9、小鹏X9、理想L9在内的多款新能源车型均已选用双腔空气弹簧。

2. 自主品牌搭载的双阀CDC避震器

双阀CDC避震器采用两个电磁阀分别控制压缩和回弹时的油流，将压缩和回弹阻尼调节解耦，响应速度更快，阻尼调节范围更广。而传统的单阀CDC避震器则采用单一电磁阀控制压缩和回弹阻尼，两个阻尼调节相互影响。

以新款理想L9搭载的双阀避震器为例，从单阀切换为双阀后，悬吊系统的阻尼力提升高达50%，不仅保证了运动性和舒适性，还进一步优化了俯仰和侧倾性能。双腔气压弹簧优化了升级版Li L9的驾驶性能，具体如下（与2024款Li L9双腔单阀悬吊相比）：

1. 抬头及煞车衝击力降低12%；2. 过弯侧倾降低24%；3. 坡道车身晃动降低19.5%。全新Li L9是首款采用双阀CDC+双腔气压弹簧悬吊组合的量产车款。

小米于2024年11月发表的小米智慧底盘预研技术的全主动悬吊，也采用了双腔空气弹簧+双阀CDC的组合。根据小米公布的讯息，全主动悬吊最大提升力超过44,400 N，悬吊调整范围高达140 mm，调整速度比气压弹簧快100倍。

本报告对中国乘用车电子悬吊产业进行了研究分析，分析了过去一年电子悬吊领域主机厂及供应商的动态，以及产品的技术特性。

目录

第1章 电子控制悬吊系统产业概要

• 汽车悬吊系统
• 电子悬吊系统的定义与分类
• 主动悬吊
• 魔毯式悬吊
• 部分电子悬吊系统比较 (1)
• 部分电子悬吊系统比较 (2)
• 主要电子悬吊系统製造商及其客户
• 关键电子悬吊零件製造商及其客户
• 电控悬吊系统在乘用车主机厂的应用 (1)
• 电控悬吊系统在乘用车主机厂的应用 (2)
• 电子悬吊的安装系统

第2章 电子控制悬吊系统供应商的调查

• Continental
• Beijing West Industries
• Vibr木吉他
• ZF
• Mando
• Baolong Automotive
• KH Automotive Technologies (KHAT)
• Anhui Zhongding Sealing Parts Co., Ltd.
• Tuopu Group
• Gates Electroncis
• Nanyang CIJAN
• Exquisite Automotive Systems
• Smarter Eye
• Tianrun Industrial
• Schaeffler

第3章 电子控制悬吊系统供应链的调查

• 减振器
  • Tenneco
  • Bilstein
  • LORD
  • Bohai New Material
  • Cosmartor
  • New Technology
  • Add Industry
  • 其他厂商的避震器
• 控制器
  • ClearMotion
  • UAES
  • 其他的供应商的控制器
• 空气支援单位
  • AMK China
  • WABCO
  • 其他的厂商的避震器

第4章 电控悬吊在国内乘用车应用现况调查

• BYD
• Li Auto
• NIO
• Harmony Intelligent Mobility Alliance (HIMA)
• Cadillac
• Geely
• Hongqi
• Xpeng
• Chery
• Voyah
• Mercedes-Benz
• BMW
• Audi

Electronic control suspension research: air springs evolve from single chamber to dual chambers, CDC evolves from single valve to dual valves

ResearchInChina released "China Passenger Car Electronic Control Suspension Industry Research Report, 2025", which sorted out the relevant dynamics of OEMs and suppliers in the field of electronic control suspension in the past year, and analyzed the technical characteristics of their electronic control suspension products.

Since 2023, the installation volume of electronic control suspension in passenger car market has steadily increased. Taking air suspension as an example, in 2024, the installation volume exceeded 800,000 vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 38%.

In addition to the performance in the amount of installation volume, the development of front-mounted electronic control suspension of Chinese passenger cars also has many highlights in technology iteration, including the application of dual-chamber air springs, the replacement of electronic shock absorbers with linear motors, the installation of fully active hydraulic electronic shock absorbers, and the first installation of dual-chamber dual-valve suspension of domestic models.

1. Iteration of air springs from single chamber to dual chamber

The dual-chamber air spring has two chambers, the main chamber and the auxiliary chamber, and the on-off of the two chambers is controlled by solenoid valve. Compared with the mutual influence of stiffness control and vehicle height adjustment of single-chamber air spring, dual-chamber air spring realizes the decoupling of stiffness and height. The main advantages of dual-chamber air spring over single-chamber air spring are:

1. The system can have two stiffness modes. The dual-chamber air spring controls the connection and isolation of the main and auxiliary air chambers through the solenoid valve to achieve multi-level stiffness adjustment. When the auxiliary chamber is opened, the air chamber volume increases and the stiffness decreases; when the auxiliary chamber is closed, only the main chamber works and the stiffness increases. The difference in stiffness between the two modes is 40%~50%. This design allows the vehicle to switch flexibly between "comfort mode" and "sports mode". Taking the dual-chamber air suspension of Li Auto as an example, two driving styles, "comfort magic carpet" and "sports magic carpet", are provided in the central control screen suspension settings for users to choose.

2. Faster stiffness adjustment speed. The dual-chamber solenoid valve can switch the air chamber state within 0.1 seconds to achieve instantaneous stiffness adjustment. Compared with the single-chamber air spring, its response speed is about seconds.

3. Stiffness adjustment is decoupled from vehicle height adjustment. The height of the vehicle body remains unchanged when adjusting the hardness and softness of the suspension.

The dual-chamber air spring is more in line with the requirements of new energy vehicles for handling and comfort. In the past year, many new energy models including Xpeng G9, Xpeng X9, and Li L9 have chosen to be equipped with dual-chamber air springs.

2. Dual-valve CDC shock absorber installed on independent brands

The two solenoid valves of the dual-valve CDC control the oil flow rate during compression and stretching respectively, decoupling the damping adjustment of compression and stretching, with faster response speed and larger damping adjustment range. The traditional single-valve CDC uses one solenoid valve to control compression and stretching damping, and the two affect each other.

Take the dual-valve shock absorber equipped with the renewed Li L9 as an example. Switching from a single valve to a dual valve, the damping force of the suspension system is increased by up to 50%. In addition to ensuring sportiness and comfort, it further optimizes pitch and roll performance. With the dual-chamber air spring, the driving performance of the renewed Li L9 is optimized as follows (compared with the 2024 Li L9 dual-chamber single-valve suspension):

1. The head-up and braking nodding are reduced by 12%; 2. The turning roll is reduced by 24%; 3. The body ups and downs of the flying slope are reduced by 19.5%; the renewed Li L9 is also the first mass-produced model to adopt a dual-valve CDC + dual-chamber air spring suspension combination.

In November 2024, the fully active suspension in "Xiaomi Intelligent Chassis Pre-research Technology" released by Xiaomi also uses a combination of dual-chamber air springs + dual-valve CDC. According to information released by Xiaomi, the maximum lifting force of the fully active suspension exceeds 44,400N, the suspension adjustment range can reach up to 140mm, and the adjustment speed reaches 100 times that of the air spring.

3. New gameplay of fully active suspension

Traditional fully active suspension generally uses a hydraulic system with air springs, such as Porsche's Porsche Active Ride (PAR for short). PAR integrates two sets of hydraulic pumps and their control units, and a deceleration mechanism in each active suspension hydraulic pump assembly. Each system is used for the shock absorber on one wheel, so that the four-wheel suspension can be actively and independently adjusted.

NIO ET9, which was launched in December 2024, also uses a hydraulic fully active suspension. Each shock absorber is highly integrated with an independent electric hydraulic pump and a brushless DC motor. The product was jointly developed by NIO and Clearmotion. According to NIO's actual test data, the application of the above-mentioned fully active suspension allows NIO ET9 to perform well in the following driving scenarios:

1. ET9 can accelerate and start and brake at various speeds of 80-120km/h without nodding or raising its head, so that the body always maintains a nearly horizontal posture

2. At a speed of 60km/h, it can quickly drive over asymmetric continuous undulating roads, which can effectively suppress the body from swinging sharply on asymmetric undulating roads

3. At a speed of 80km/h, it can drive over uphill and downhill slopes with a drop of 30cm. When going uphill, the fully active suspension applies the main force to pull down the front of the car to avoid being lifted up by the slope. At the same time, the rear suspension applies the main force to lift the rear of the car to keep the body posture stable; when going downhill, the Tianxing fully active suspension applies the main force to support the body, and then slowly releases it

4. At a speed of 15km/h, "lift" the champagne tower over continuous speed bumps. Actively control the suspension journey in the continuous speed bump scenario, so that the wheels can run in line with the speed bump to prevent the body from swaying left and right

In the suspension compression stroke, the fully active suspension of NIO ET9 converts kinetic energy into electrical energy through a hydraulic pump, and can generate up to 5kW of energy recovery.

In addition to the hydraulic solution, BYD has mass-produced and applied a solution that uses motor vibration reduction - Yunnian-Z. Yunnian-Z replaces traditional shock absorbers with linear motors and is equipped with air springs. Also, because the motor has the functions of both working and generating electricity, Yunnian-Z can also achieve energy recovery in the suspension compression stroke.

From the data, the full-link execution time of Yunnian-Z is only 5ms, the body adjustment accuracy is only 1mm, and the adjustment speed can reach 500mm/s. The peak power of the four motors plus system reaches 50kW.

From the perspective of vehicle driving performance, the main improvements of Yangwang U7 equipped with Yunnian-Z include:

1. When the vehicle accelerates and decelerates rapidly from 0 to 100 km/h, the pitch angle can be less than 0.5°, and the user can hardly feel the pitch

2. The negative roll angle function that the maximum angle when turning is -2° effectively improves the roll feeling caused by inertia when cornering

3. When the vehicle is driving at high speed, passes through the road-bridge connection, it is easy to cause a jump due to the change in road slope. Yunnian-Z can pull the body at one time to achieve a zero-throw jump in the sense of body

4. Yunnian-Z can also achieve active defense capabilities. When the vehicle encounters a side collision, the body is instantly lifted on one side to transfer the collision to the area with higher body strength to ensure driving safety

In the past year, the technical iteration of electronic control suspension in key components such as shock absorbers and air springs has shown a "multi-point blossoming" development pattern. It is expected that more fully active suspensions will be installed in the next one to two years, further improving the penetration rate of electronic control suspensions.

Table of Contents

1 Overview of Electronic Control Suspension Industry

• 1.1 Automotive Suspension System
• 1.2 Definition and Classification of Electronically Controlled Suspension System
• 1.3 Semi-active Suspension
• Semi-active Suspension Mainstream Solutions
• CDC (Continuously Damping Control)
• MRC (Magnetic Ride Control)
• MRC (Magnetic Ride Control)
• Magnetorheological Effect
• 1.4 Active Suspension
• Air Suspension Definition
• Main Components of Air Suspension: Air Spring
• Main Components of Air Suspension: Air Spring
• Main Components of Air Suspension: Air Supply Unit (1)
• Main Components of Air Suspension: Air Supply Unit (2)
• Main Components of Air Suspension: Air Supply Unit (3)
• Main Components of Air Suspension: Air Supply Unit (4)
• Evolution of Air Suspension Technology
• Advantages and Disadvantages of Air Suspension
• Air Suspension Raw Materials and Suppliers
• Major Models Equipped with Air Suspension (1)
• Major Models Equipped with Air Suspension (2)
• 1.5 Magic Carpet Suspension
• 1.6 Comparison between Several Electronic Control Suspensions (1)
• 1.6 Comparison between Several Electronic Control Suspensions (2)
• 1.7 Main Manufacturers of Electronic Control Suspension and Their Supporting Customers
• 1.8 Manufacturers of Key Components of Electronic Control Suspension and Their Supporting Customers
• 1.9 Application of Electric Suspension in Passenger Car OEMs (1)
• 1.9 Application of Electric Suspension in Passenger Car OEMs (2)
• 1.10 Electronic Control Suspension Installation
• CDC Hydraulic Suspension Assembly: Assembly Volume and Assembly Rate
• CDC Hydraulic Suspension Assembly: by Price Range
• CDC Hydraulic Suspension Assembly: by Brand
• Air Suspension Assembly: Assembly Volume and Assembly Rate
• Air Suspension Assembly: by Price Range
• Air Suspension Assembly Status: by Brand

2 Research on Electronic Control Suspension Suppliers

• 2.1 Continental
• Electronic Air Suspension
• Electronic Air Supply Unit: CAirs
• Advantage of Air Supply Unit Products
• Air Suspension Damper
• Open-loop / Closed-loop Double Solution of Air Supply Unit
• Electronic Control Suspension Solution for Different Models
• Electronic Suspension Software Solution
• Electronic Suspension Supply
• Features and Advantages of Electronic Suspension System
• Combination Solution of Electronic Control Suspension System
• Global Production and Development Layout of Electronic Control Suspension System
• Electronic Control Suspension Production Line
• 2.2 Beijing West Industries
• Global R&D and Production Layout
• Production Layout in China (1)
• Production Layout in China (2)
• Suspension-related Products (1)
• Suspension-related Products (2)
• Magnetorheological Suspension System: MagneRide Suspension
• Magnetorheological Suspension System: The Fourth-Generation MagneRide Suspension (1)
• Magnetorheological Suspension System: The Fourth-Generation MagneRide Suspension (2)
• Magnetorheological Suspension System: The Fourth-Generation MagneRide Suspension (3)
• Air Suspension System: AeroRide
• Active Suspension
• 2.3 Vibracoustic
• Air Suspension System
• Air Spring Classification
• Air Springs with Axial Sleeves
• Air Springs with Cross-Ply Bellows and Air Springs with Zax Bellows
• Three-chamber Air Springs
• New Air Suspension Air Supply Device
• Commercial Vehicle Air Springs (1)
• Commercial Vehicle Air Springs (2)
• Dynamics
• 2.4 ZF
• Development Route of Suspension Technology
• Comparison of Active Suspension System Capability
• New Active Vibration Reduction System: sMOTION
• New Active Vibration Reduction System: Composition Solution
• New Active Vibration Reduction System: Technical Features
• Electronic Elevation System
• High Pressure MPU
• Pre-control Damping System: Predictive Damping
• Double-Cylinder Air Compressor
• SACHS Single-cylinder Shock Absorber
• SACHS Double-cylinder Shock Absorber
• SACHS CDC
• Semi-active CDC System
• ZF AI Road Sense Is Integrated with Suspension System
• Commercial Vehicle Suspension
• 2.5 Mando
• Electronic Control Suspension Products
• Intelligent Frequency Conversion Damper
• Hydraulic Compression Stop
• Intelligent Damping Control System
• Active Suspension Control System
• Self Levelizer
• 2.6 Baolong Automotive
• Global Presence
• Suspension Income and Situation
• Electronically Controlled Suspension Related Product Layout and Cooperation
• Electronically Controlled Suspension Innovations
• Electronically Controlled Air Suspension Composition (Open-loop Solution)
• Electronically Controlled Air Suspension Controller
• Electronically Controlled Air Suspension Functions
• Electronically Controlled Air Suspension System Control Strategy (1)
• Electronically Controlled Air Suspension System Control Strategy (2)
• Active Suspension Road Surface Pre-Scanning System (Magic Carpet Stereo Vision System) (1)
• Active Suspension Road Surface Pre-Scanning System (Magic Carpet Stereo Vision System) (2)
• Active Suspension Road Surface Pre-Scanning System and ADAS Combined Solution
• Designated Projects of Air Suspension Products
• Shipment Estimate
• Capacity Expansion
• 2.7 KH Automotive Technologies (KHAT)
• Profile
• Production and R&D Base
• Product Layout
• Product R&D Rhythm
• Closed Air Suspension System
• Electronically Controlled Suspension Components: Dual-chamber Air Springs
• Electronically Controlled Suspension Components: Controller
• Electronically Controlled Suspension Components: Electronically Controlled Shock Absorber
• Electronically Controlled Suspension Components: Closed Valve Pump Assembly
• Electronically Controlled Suspension Components: Air Supply Unit (1)
• Electronically Controlled Suspension Components: Air Supply Unit (2)
• Product Designations
• Typical Supporting Models and Supply Products
• Upstream Partners
• 2.8 Anhui Zhongding Sealing Parts Co., Ltd.
• Profile
• Product Designations
• Suspension product layout
• Wholly-owned Subsidiary Plans To Develop Integrated Air Suspension System
• Wholly-owned Subsidiary Dingyu Intelligent Technology: Air Spring Development
• 2.9 Tuopu Group
• Closed Air Suspension System: C-ECAS
• Air Supply Unit (ASU)
• Technical Route of Closed ASU
• Comparison between Open System and Closed System
• Development and Production Capacity of Key Components of Air Suspension
• Composition of Air Spring
• Air Suspension Solution
• Capacity Planning
• 2.10 Gates Electroncis
• Profile
• Suspension Iteration Route
• CDC Damper
• Air Suspension System
• Intelligent Chassis Suspension Control System Technology Route
• 800V Hydraulic Suspension Electronic Control System (1)
• 800V Hydraulic Suspension Electronic Control System (2)
• 800V Hydraulic Suspension Electronic Control System Domain Controller Hardware Architecture (1)
• 800V Hydraulic Suspension Electronic Control System Domain Controller Hardware Architecture (2)
• 800V Hydraulic Suspension Electronic Control System Zone Controller Software Functions
• Intelligent Chassis Suspension Integrated Domain Control Technology Route
• Intelligent Suspension Integrated Domain Control System
• Intelligent Suspension Integrated Domain Control System: Hardware Architecture
• Intelligent Suspension Integrated Domain Control System: Software Architecture
• Intelligent Suspension Integrated Domain Control System Software Functions
• Application Scenarios
• 2.11 Nanyang CIJAN
• Product Layout
• Supported Models (1)
• Supported Models (2)
• Suspension Products and Controllers (1)
• Suspension Products and Controllers (2)
• Adaptive Damping System (ADS) (1)
• Adaptive Damping System (ADS) (2)
• Electronically Controlled Air Suspension (ECAS)
• Components of Electronically Controlled Air Suspension (ECAS)
• Intelligent Electronically Controlled Suspension System
• Fully Active Suspension System
• Sensor Configuration Scheme of Electronically Controlled Suspension
• 2.12 Exquisite Automotive Systems
• Active Suspension System Layout
• Active Intelligent's Electronic Air Suspension (EAS)
• Active Intelligent's EDC System
• Active Intelligent's Air Suspension & Electronically Controlled Damper
• 2.13 Smarter Eye
• Road Preview System (1)
• Road Preview System (2)
• Suspension System
• 2.14 Tianrun Industrial
• Air Suspension
• Air Suspension Business Revenue
• 2.15 Schaeffler
• Variable Damper
• Active Suspension

3 Research on Electronic Control Suspension Supply Chain

• 3.1 Damper
  • 3.1.1 Tenneco
• Monroe Damper: CVSAe
• Monroe Damper: CVSAe Supported Brands and Models
• Monroe Damper: CVSA2
• Monroe Damper: CVSA2 Completed Upgrade
• Monroe Damper: KINETIC (1)
• Monroe Damper: KINETIC (2)
• Monroe Damper: KINETIC (3)
• Adaptive Suspension Product Line
• OE Solutions
• OE Solutions: Dampers
• OE Solution: Damping Valves
• OE Solutions: Ride Refine Technology
• OE Solutions: Ride Refine Technology
• OE Solution Application Cases
• 3.1.2 Bilstein
• History of Suspension Technology
• Dampers (1)
• Dampers (2)
• Dampers (3)
• Dampers (4)
• Dampers (5)
• DampTronic Sky Technology (Adaptive Damper System)
• DampTronic Sky Technology Combined with "Skyhook" Algorithm
• Applicable Models (1)
• Applicable Models (2)
• Applicable Models (3)
• 3.1.3 LORD
• Magnetorheological Damper
• Magnetorheological Damper Parameters
• Magnetorheological Fluid: MRF-122EG
• Magnetorheological Fluid: MRF-132DG, MRF-140CG
• 3.1.4 Bohai New Material
• Magnetorheological Product Layout
• Magnetorheological Fluid
• MRD Damper: C Series
• MRD Damper: C Series
• MRD Damper: C Series Product Parameters
• MRD Damper: C Series Product Parameters
• MRD Damper: C Series Product Parameters
• MRD Damper: C Series Product Parameters
• MRD Damper: D Series
• MRD Vehicle Controller
• Magnetorheological Comprehensive Controller
• 3.1.5 Cosmartor
• Magnetorheological Product Layout
• Magnetorheological Product Layout
• Magnetorheological Fluid
• MRD Damper
• MRD Damper
• ECU
• MRD Intelligent Suspension System
• MRD Intelligent Suspension System
• MRD Intelligent Suspension System Architecture
• MRD Intelligent Suspension System SAC Architecture
• MRD Intelligent Suspension System Control Function
• Magnetorheological Intelligent Suspension Comprehensive Solution
• 3.1.6 New Technology
• Suspension Product Line (1)
• Suspension Product Line (2)
• Suspension Damper Supporting Assembly
• Suspension System Plastic Parts
• Suspension and Damper Revenue
• 3.1.7 Add Industry
• Shock Absorber
• Shock Absorber
• Shock Absorber
• 3.1.8 Other Manufacturers' Shock Absorbers
• Upward Technology Magnetorheological Suspension
• Pneuride Shock Absorbers
• 3.2 Controller
  • 3.2.1 ClearMotion
• ClearMotion1
• ClearMotion1
• RoadMotion
• Layout in China
• 3.2.2 UAES
• Suspension Controller Solution
• Suspension Controller Solution
• Suspension Control Unit
• Suspension Control Unit
• Suspension Control System Sensor
• Multi-Cavity Air Suspension Stiffness Valve
• Suspension Damping Control Solenoid Valve
• 3.2.3 Controllers of Other Vendors
• Electronic Control Unit of Active Suspension of Chengdu Mingran Intelligent Technology
• Intelligent Suspension Controller of SDrive Technology
• Chassis-by-wire Domain Controller of Jingwei Hirain
• Semi-active Suspension Controller of Jingwei Hirain
• 3.3 Air Supply Unit
  • 3.3.1 AMK China
• Air Compressors
• Air Compressor Supply in China
• Air Compressor Supply in China: Land Rover
• Air Compressor Supply in China: Mercedes-Benz
• Air Supply Unit
• 3.3.2 WABCO
• Air supply unit
• Air Compressor
• Air Compressor Supply: BMW
• Air Compressor Supply: BMW
• Air Compressor Supply: Citroen
• Air Compressor Supply: Iveco
• Air Compressor Supply: Tesla and Kia
• Air Compressor Supply: Kia
• Air Compressor Supply: Mercedes Benz
• Air Compressor Supply: Mercedes-Benz
• Air Compressor Supply: Porsche
• Air Compressor Supply: Renault
• Gas Storage Tank
• 3.3.3 Air Supply Units of Other Manufacturers
• Air Suspension Electronic Air Pump Unit of LeeKr Technology

4 Research on Application of Electronic Control Suspension for Domestic Passenger Cars

• 4.1 BYD
• DiSus Product Matrix
• Core Function Comparison between DiSus Products
• DiSus-C System Composition and Its Characteristics
• DiSus-A System Composition and Its Characteristics
• DiSus-A Layout
• DiSus-P (1): System Composition and Characteristics
• DiSus-P (2): Main Functions
• DiSus-X System Composition and Its Characteristics
• DiSus-Z (1): System Composition
• DiSus-Z (2): Parameter Performance
• DiSus-Z (3): Technical Analysis (1)
• DiSus-Z (3): Technical Analysis (2)
• DiSus-Z (3): Real Vehicle Effect
• DiSus-Z Linear Motor Patent Analysis
• DiSus Perception System (1)
• DiSus Perception System (2)
• Damping Control Technology (1)
• Damping Control Technology (2)
• Hydraulic Stiffness Control Technology
• DiSus Control Technology
• Application Cases of DiSus-Z (1)
• Application Cases of DiSus-Z (2)
• Application Cases of DiSus-Z (3)
• 4.2 Li Auto
• Intelligent Chassis R&D Institute
• Magic Carpet Air Suspension 1.0 (1): System Features
• Magic Carpet Air Suspension 1.0 (2): System Functions
• Magic Carpet Air Suspension 2.0: Product Improvements
• Magic Carpet Air Suspension 3.0
• Suspension System Control
• CDC 2.0 Product
• 4.3 NIO
• Full Active Suspension: SkyRide Suspension
• ClearMotion Product Features
• Suspension control system
• Air Suspension Application Case (1): NIO ES8
• Air Suspension Application Case (2): NIO ET7
• Air Suspension Application Case (3): NIO ES7
• 4.4 Harmony Intelligent Mobility Alliance (HIMA)
• Huawei Intelligent Chassis 1.0 (1)
• Huawei Intelligent Chassis 1.0 (2): Perception
• Huawei Intelligent Chassis 1.0 (3): Control
• Huawei Intelligent Chassis 1.0 (3): Control
• Huawei Intelligent Chassis 1.0 (3): Control
• Huawei Intelligent Chassis 1.0 (3): Control
• Huawei Intelligent Chassis 1.0 (3): Control
• Huawei Intelligent Chassis 1.0 (3): Control
• Huawei Intelligent Chassis 1.0 (3): Control
• Huawei Turing Chassis Application Case - AITO M9
• Huawei Turing Longxing Platform (1)
• Huawei Turing Longxing Platform (2)
• Huawei Turing Longxing Platform (3)
• Huawei Turing Longxing Platform (4)
• 4.5 Cadillac
• Magnetic Ride Control (MRC)
• Application Case of MRC 4.0: Escalade IQ
• RTD Active Electro-Hydraulic Suspension
• GM's New Electromagnetic Suspension Technology Patent
• 4.6 Geely
• Lynk & Co Digital Chassis Built on SPA Evo
• Lynk & Co's Electronic Control Suspension Application Case: Lynk & Co 009
• Zeekr's Electronic Control Suspension Application Case (1): Zeekr 001
• 4.7 Hongqi
• Fully Active Suspension Under the Tiangong Platform (1)
• Fully Active Suspension Under the Tiangong Platform (2)
• Fully Active Suspension System
• Air Suspension Application Case: Hongqi H9
• 5 Summary and Development Trend of Electronic Control Suspension Industry
• Suspension Becomes a Key of Intelligent Chassis before Scale Application of EMB and SBW
• Electronically Controlled Dampers Have Undergone Three Product Form Iterations
• Air Suspension Evolved from Single-chamber to Dual-chamber
• Cost Reduction Through Localization Drives Increased Installations of Air Suspensions
• Active Pre-scanning and AI Algorithm Create the Pre-response Capability of Electronically Controlled Suspension, and Magic Carpet Suspension Is Developing Rapidly
• 4.8 Xpeng
• Xpeng X9: Intelligent Dual-Chamber Air Suspension
• Xpeng G9: Intelligent Dual-Chamber Air Suspension (1)
• Xpeng G9: Intelligent Dual-Chamber Air Suspension (2)
• Xpeng P7+: Variable Damping Electromagnetic Suspension
• 4.9 Chery
• STERRA ES: IAS
• Chery Tiggo 9: CDC Suspension
• Suspension Controller
• EXEED STERRA ES
• Fulwin Series
• 4.10 Voyah
• Voyah FREE: Air Suspension (1)
• Voyah FREE: Air Suspension (2)
• Voyah Passion: Magic Carpet Suspension
• Dreamer: Principle of Magic Carpet Air Suspension
• Voyah Dreamer: Functions of Magic Carpet Air Suspension
• Fully Active Suspension of Tianyuan Intelligent Architecture
• 4.11 Mercedes-Benz
• Magic Body Control (MBC)
• Air Suspension: AIRMATIC (1)
• Air Suspension: AIRMATIC (2)
• Electric Hydraulic Suspension System: Structure of E-ABC (1)
• Electric Hydraulic Suspension System: Functions of E-ABC (2)
• 4.12 BMW
• Magic Carpet Ride (1)
• Magic Carpet Ride (2)
• G11/G12: Air Suspension (1)
• G11/G12: Air Suspension (2)
• Adaptive Air Suspension
• Adaptive M Suspension
• 4.13 Audi
• Adaptive Air Suspension
• Adaptive Air Suspension: Different Components and Usage (Example: A8) (1)
• Adaptive Air Suspension: Different Components and Usage (Example: A8) (2)
• Adaptive Air Suspension: Modes and Mechanisms
• Electromagnetic Suspension
• Audi A8: Active Suspension Technology (1)
• Audi A8: Active Suspension Technology (2)
• Audi A8: Active Suspension Technology (3)
• Audi RS e-tron GT: Three-chamber Air Suspension
• eAWS (Electromechanical Roll Stabilization)
• Audi SQ7: Adaptive Air Suspension
• Predictive Active Suspension
• Electronic Chassis Platform