PreK-12 入学率和人口统计（2024-2025 年）

虽然美国PreK-12 入学率已稳定，但仍有约120 万名学生低于疫情前的水平（2019 年秋季为5,070 万名学生）（从2013 年增至2022 年秋季为4,960 万名）。

本报告分析了美国 PreK-12 入学趋势，包括总体入学趋势以及主要细分市场（地区、州、年级和社会经济水平）的详细资讯。 它也不仅揭示了公立学校的入学趋势，还揭示了私立学校、特许学校、天主教学校、虚拟学校的入学趋势，以及各州接受特殊教育的学生比例。 此外，更广泛的人口趋势——包括预计入学率（到2028 年）、毕业率、双重入学计划率和出生率——以及青年人口和人口状况、学校选择、小额教育、普及学前班计划以及涵盖的连结性趋势，有关英语学习者和移民、无家可归学生等的数据。

目录

执行摘要

第一章招生趋势

• PreK-12 入学人数稳定
• 长期趋势
• 持久的影响
• 毕业率
• 双重註册
• 入学人数预测（2022-2028 年）

第二章公立学校状况

• 趋势因州而异
• 各州的前景（初步版本，2023-2024 年）
• 各地区的差异
• 不同种族和民族的影响不同

第三章人口趋势

• 出生率
• 年轻人口
• 各州的人口趋势

第四章公立学校数

第 5 章公立学校的替代方案

• 学校选择
• 私立学校
• 天主教学校
• 特许学校
• 在家上学
• 虚拟学校与微型学校

第六章学生组织与专案

• 贫穷且无家可归
• 英语学习者人数持续成长
• 移民的学生
• 国际学生

第 7 章特殊教育服务

第 8 章 PreK-12 趋势/成长领域

普及学前班计画的持续发展

连接性的持续改进

第 9 章结论

Simba Information's latest PreK-12 Enrollment and Demographics 2024-2025 report found PreK-12 enrollment has stabilized but is still down approximately 1.2 million from pre-pandemic levels (from 50.7 million in Fall 2019 to 49.6 million in Fall 2022). In addition to providing overall numbers, the report also breaks down enrollment data by key segments: geographic region, state, grade levels and socio-economic levels. It also examines enrollment trends not just for public schools, but for private, charter, Catholic and virtual schools as well. Also uncovered are the percentage of students in special education, broken down by state.

The comprehensive report highlights information on enrollment projections through 2028; graduation rates, dual enrollment program rates, broader population trends such as birth rates; youth population and population state; school choice, micro schooling, universal PreK programs, connectivity trends, English language learners and immigrations, data on homeless students and more.

Table of Content

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION AND METHODOLOGY

METHODOLOGY

CHAPTER 1. ENROLLMENT TRENDS

PREK-12 ENROLLMENT STABILIZES

Figure 1.1 Total Public School Enrollments; 2019 - 2023

Figure 1.2. Public School Enrollment by Grade Level; Fall 2018 - Fall 2022

Figure 1.3. Public School Enrollment Percent Change, by State, Fall 2019 - Fall 2022

LONG-TERM TRENDS

PERMANENT IMPACTS

GRADUATION RATES

Figure 1.4. High School Graduation Rates by State

DUAL ENROLLMENT

ENROLLMENT PROJECTIONS 2022-2028

Figure 1.5. Actual and Projected Enrollment Number for Public Elementary and Secondary Schools, by Region, Fall 2010, Fall 2016, and Fall 2028

Figure 1.6. Projected Percent Change in Enrollment of Public Elementary and Secondary Schools, by State

CHAPTER 2. THE PUBLIC SCHOOL LANDSCAPE

Table 2.1. Enrollment in Public K-12 Schools by Level, Fall 2019 - Fall 2024, (millions)

TRENDS VARY BY STATE

Table 2.2. Change in Public School Enrollments by State, Fall 2019 - 2024, (thousands)

Table 2.3. PreK-12 Enrollment by Region, Fall 2019 - Fall 2023

PRELIMINARY 2023-2024 STATE ESTIMATES

VARIATIONS BY DISTRICTS

Table 2.4. PreK-12 Enrollment in Key Districts, by Academic Year

IMPACTS VARY BY RACE AND ETHNICITY

Table 2.5. Enrollment in Public Schools by Level and Race/Ethnicity, 2022-2023 (thousands)

CHAPTER 3. GENERAL POPULATION TRENDS

BIRTH RATES

Figure 3.1. Age Specific Birth Rates, United States, 2020-2022

Table 3.1. Change in Number of Births by Race/Ethnicity, 2020-2022

YOUTH POPULATIONS

Table 3.2. Resident US Population Under 18 Years, 2020-2022

POPULATION TRENDS BY STATE

Table 3.3. Total Cumulative Population Change Estimates by Region and State, April 2020-July 1, 2023

Table 3.4. Change in Population by State, 2020-2022

CHAPTER 4. NUMBER OF PUBLIC SCHOOLS

Table 4.1. Number of Public K-12 Schools by Type and Charter, Magnet, and Virtual Status, 2018-19 through 2019-20

CHAPTER 5. ALTERNATIVES TO PUBLIC SCHOOLS

SCHOOL CHOICE

PRIVATE SCHOOLS

CATHOLIC SCHOOLS

Table 5.1. Catholic School Enrollment, 2019-2024

CHARTER SCHOOLS

Table 5.2. Number of Charter Students and Schools, 2018-2019 through 2021-2022

Figure 5.1. States with the Largest Charter School Enrollment as a Share of Total School Enrollments, 2020-2021

HOME SCHOOLING

Figure 5.2. States with the Highest Number of Homeschoolers

VIRTUAL SCHOOLING AND MICROSCHOOLING

Figure 5.3. Enrollment Trends in Full-Time Virtual Schools

CHAPTER 6. STUDENT GROUPS AND PROGRAMS

POVERTY AND HOMELESSNESS

Table 6.1. Number of Enrolled Homeless Students, by Race, 2021-2022

CONTINUED RISE OF ENGLISH LEARNER POPULATION

STUDENTS ON THE MOVE

Table 6.2. Number of English Learners and Recent Immigration Students, 2014-2021

Figure 6.1. Immigrant Students and ELL Students in US Schools, 2020-2021

Figure 6.2. States with the Highest Number and Share of Immigrant Children Aged 5-17, 2021

Figure 6.3. Count of Immigrant Children 2010-2021

Figure 6.4. Immigrant Children Living in Low-Income Households, 2021

Table 6.3. Top Ten Home Languages of Recent Immigrant Children

INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS

CHAPTER 7. SPECIAL EDUCATION SERVICES

Figure 7.1. Percent of Students in Special Education by State

CHAPTER 8. PREK-12 TRENDS/AREAS OF GROWTH

UNIVERSAL PREK PROGRAMS CONTINUE TO GROW

Figure 8.1. Universal PreK Program Growth by State, 2021-2022

CONNECTIVITY IMPROVEMENTS CONTINUE

Figure 8.2. Percentage of Districts Meeting FCC Bandwidth by State, 2020-2023

CHAPTER 9. CONCLUSION