机车市场规模、份额和成长分析（按技术、动力转换组件、机车类型、最终用途和地区划分）－2026-2033年产业预测

预计到 2024 年，全球机车市场规模将达到 108.7 亿美元，到 2025 年将达到 117.1 亿美元，到 2033 年将达到 211.9 亿美元，在预测期（2026-2033 年）内，复合年增长率为 7.7%。

全球机车市场的发展动力源自于对永续高效运输解决方案日益增长的需求。机车因其低碳排放、燃油效率高以及能够运输大量货物和乘客而越来越受欢迎。为了因应环境问题，铁路运输正受到各国政府和企业的青睐。然而，挑战依然存在，例如机车购置和维护的高初始成本。儘管如此，随着各国政府大力投资扩建和现代化铁路网络，市场也蕴藏着巨大的成长机会。高速铁路、城市轨道运输和城际互联互通等项目进一步推动了市场发展，而贸易全球化和电子商务的蓬勃发展也带来了对可靠货运的需求。在这个不断变化的环境中，推动创新和永续性至关重要。

驱动全球机车市场的因素

世界各国正加大对铁路基础设施的投入，包括扩建和加强现有铁路网络，以及引入高速铁路系统，以缩短旅行时间并提高效率。一些重点计划，例如专用货运走廊，正在开发中，旨在提高货运效率。这些措施旨在优化物流、降低成本，并满足日益增长的高效货运需求。随着各国认识到健全铁路系统的重要性，对铁路发展的投资预计将推动全球机车市场的发展和创新。

全球机车市场面临的限制因素

限制全球机车市场成长的主要挑战之一是采购和维护高成本。机车製造商和营运商必须投入大量资金购买新机车车辆并升级现有车辆。对于预算有限的新兴经济体和小规模铁路营运商而言，这种财务负担尤其沉重。因此，资金限制会抑制投资，阻碍铁路基础建设现代化，最终减缓整个市场的发展。

全球机车市场趋势

在对永续交通解决方案的迫切需求驱动下，全球机车市场正经历铁路电气化的显着趋势。随着各国优先考虑减少碳排放和提高能源效率，电力火车头的使用量显着增加，从而刺激了该领域的创新和投资。随着基础设施建设的扩展以适应电气化铁路系统，这项转型为电力火车头及相关技术的製造商和供应商带来了巨大的机会。此外，对更清洁、更有效率的货运和客运的需求不断增长，正在重塑交通运输政策，并有望推动全球电力火车头市场实现显着增长和扩张。

目录

介绍

• 调查目标
• 调查范围
• 定义

调查方法

• 资讯收集
• 二手资料和一手资料方法
• 市场规模预测
• 市场假设与限制

执行摘要

• 全球市场展望
• 供需趋势分析
• 细分市场机会分析

市场动态与展望

• 市场规模
• 市场动态
  • 驱动因素和机会
  • 限制与挑战
• 波特分析

关键市场考察

• 关键成功因素
• 竞争程度
• 关键投资机会
• 市场生态系统
• 市场吸引力指数（2025）
• PESTEL 分析
• 总体经济指标
• 价值链分析
• 定价分析

全球机车市场规模（依技术及复合年增长率划分）（2026-2033 年）

• IGBT模组
• GTO闸流体
• SiC模组

全球机车市场规模（依动力转换组件划分）及复合年增长率（2026-2033 年）

• 整流器
• 逆变器
• 牵引电机
• 交流发电机
• 辅助电源转换单元

全球机车市场规模（依机车类型划分）及复合年增长率（2026-2033 年）

• 柴油机车
• 柴油动车组（DMU）
• 电力火车头
• 电动式多单元车辆（EMU）

全球机车市场规模（依最终用途划分）及复合年增长率（2026-2033 年）

• 货物
• 乘客
• 其他的

全球机车市场规模及复合年增长率（2026-2033）

• 北美洲
  • 美国
  • 加拿大
• 欧洲
  • 德国
  • 西班牙
  • 法国
  • 英国
  • 义大利
  • 其他欧洲地区
• 亚太地区
  • 中国
  • 印度
  • 日本
  • 韩国
  • 亚太其他地区
• 拉丁美洲
  • 巴西
  • 其他拉丁美洲地区
• 中东和非洲
  • 海湾合作委员会国家
  • 南非
  • 其他中东和非洲地区

竞争资讯

• 前五大公司对比
• 主要企业的市场定位（2025 年）
• 主要市场参与者所采取的策略
• 近期市场趋势
• 公司市占率分析（2025 年）
• 主要企业公司简介
  • 公司详情
  • 产品系列分析
  • 依业务板块进行公司股票分析
  • 2023-2025年营收年比比较

主要企业简介

• CRRC Corporation Limited（China）
• Siemens Mobility（Germany）
• Alstom SA（France）
• Wabtec Corporation（USA）
• Hitachi Rail（Japan）
• Kawasaki Heavy Industries（Japan）
• Stadler Rail AG（Switzerland）
• Hyundai Rotem Company（South Korea）
• Trinity Industries, Inc.（USA）
• The Greenbrier Companies（USA）
• Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles（CAF）（Spain）
• Talgo SA（Spain）
• Uralvagonzavod（Russia）
• Pesa SA（Poland）
• Skoda Transportation as（Czech Republic）
• China Northern Locomotive & Rolling Stock Industry（Group）Corporation（CNR）（China）
• Jupiter Wagons Limited（India）
• Bombardier Transportation（Canada）
• AnsaldoBreda SpA（Italy）
• Metrovagonmash（Russia）

结论与建议

Global Locomotive Market size was valued at USD 10.87 Billion in 2024 and is poised to grow from USD 11.71 Billion in 2025 to USD 21.19 Billion by 2033, growing at a CAGR of 7.7% during the forecast period (2026-2033).

The Global Locomotive Market is propelled by the rising demand for sustainable and efficient transportation solutions. Locomotives are increasingly favored for their low carbon emissions, fuel efficiency, and capacity to move substantial quantities of goods and passengers. In response to environmental concerns, rail transportation is becoming more popular among governments and industries. However, challenges such as high initial costs for locomotive acquisition and upkeep persist. Nevertheless, significant growth opportunities abound as governments invest heavily in expanding and modernizing rail networks. Initiatives in high-speed rail, urban transit, and intercity connectivity further enhance the market, while the globalization of trade and growth in e-commerce bolster the need for reliable freight transportation. Embracing innovation and sustainability will be crucial for success in this evolving landscape.

Top-down and bottom-up approaches were used to estimate and validate the size of the Global Locomotive market and to estimate the size of various other dependent submarkets. The research methodology used to estimate the market size includes the following details: The key players in the market were identified through secondary research, and their market shares in the respective regions were determined through primary and secondary research. This entire procedure includes the study of the annual and financial reports of the top market players and extensive interviews for key insights from industry leaders such as CEOs, VPs, directors, and marketing executives. All percentage shares split, and breakdowns were determined using secondary sources and verified through Primary sources. All possible parameters that affect the markets covered in this research study have been accounted for, viewed in extensive detail, verified through primary research, and analyzed to get the final quantitative and qualitative data.

Global Locomotive Market Segments Analysis

Global Locomotive Market is segmented by Technology, Power Conversion Components, Locomotive type, End Use and region. Based on Technology, the market is segmented into IGBT Module, GTO Thyristor and SiC Module. Based on Power Conversion Components, the market is segmented into Rectifier, Inverter, Traction motor, Alternator and Auxiliary power conversion Unit. Based on Locomotive type, the market is segmented into Diesel Locomotive, Diesel Multiple Unit (DMU), Electric Locomotive and Electric Multiple Unit (EMU). Based on End Use, the market is segmented into Freight, Passengers and Others. Based on region, the market is segmented into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America and Middle East & Africa.

Driver of the Global Locomotive Market

Countries around the world are increasingly dedicating resources to the growth and enhancement of their rail infrastructure. This includes not only the expansion of existing rail networks but also the introduction of high-speed rail systems designed to improve travel times and efficiency. Significant projects, such as dedicated freight corridors, are being established to facilitate better freight transportation. These initiatives aim to optimize logistics, reduce costs, and accommodate the growing demand for efficient cargo movement. As nations recognize the importance of a robust rail system, investments in rail development are expected to drive momentum and innovation within the global locomotive market.

Restraints in the Global Locomotive Market

One of the significant challenges hindering growth in the global locomotive market is the high cost associated with procurement and maintenance. Manufacturers and operators of locomotives are required to invest considerable capital to purchase new units or enhance their existing fleets. This financial burden can be particularly daunting for emerging economies and smaller rail operators, which often grapple with limited budgets. As a result, the financial constraints may deter investment and hinder the ability to modernize rail infrastructure, ultimately slowing the development of the market as a whole.

Market Trends of the Global Locomotive Market

The global locomotive market is witnessing a significant trend towards the electrification of rail networks, driven by the urgent need for sustainable transportation solutions. As nations prioritize reducing carbon emissions and enhancing energy efficiency, there is a marked shift towards electric locomotives, fostering innovation and investment in this sector. This transition opens up vast opportunities for manufacturers and suppliers of electric locomotives and related technologies, as infrastructure development expands to accommodate electrified rail systems. Additionally, the demand for cleaner, more efficient freight and passenger transport is reshaping transportation policies, positioning the electric locomotive market for substantial growth and expansion worldwide.

Table of Contents

Introduction

• Objectives of the Study
• Scope of the Report
• Definitions

Research Methodology

• Information Procurement
• Secondary & Primary Data Methods
• Market Size Estimation
• Market Assumptions & Limitations

Executive Summary

• Global Market Outlook
• Supply & Demand Trend Analysis
• Segmental Opportunity Analysis

Market Dynamics & Outlook

• Market Overview
• Market Size
• Market Dynamics
  • Drivers & Opportunities
  • Restraints & Challenges
• Porters Analysis
  • Competitive rivalry
  • Threat of substitute
  • Bargaining power of buyers
  • Threat of new entrants
  • Bargaining power of suppliers

Key Market Insights

• Key Success Factors
• Degree of Competition
• Top Investment Pockets
• Market Ecosystem
• Market Attractiveness Index, 2025
• PESTEL Analysis
• Macro-Economic Indicators
• Value Chain Analysis
• Pricing Analysis

Global Locomotive Market Size by Technology & CAGR (2026-2033)

• Market Overview
• IGBT Module
• GTO Thyristor
• SiC Module

Global Locomotive Market Size by Power Conversion Components & CAGR (2026-2033)

• Market Overview
• Rectifier
• Inverter
• Traction motor
• Alternator
• Auxiliary power conversion Unit

Global Locomotive Market Size by Locomotive type & CAGR (2026-2033)

• Market Overview
• Diesel Locomotive
• Diesel Multiple Unit (DMU)
• Electric Locomotive
• Electric Multiple Unit (EMU)

Global Locomotive Market Size by End Use & CAGR (2026-2033)

• Market Overview
• Freight
• Passengers
• Others

Global Locomotive Market Size & CAGR (2026-2033)

• North America (Technology, Power Conversion Components, Locomotive type, End Use)
  • US
  • Canada
• Europe (Technology, Power Conversion Components, Locomotive type, End Use)
  • Germany
  • Spain
  • France
  • UK
  • Italy
  • Rest of Europe
• Asia Pacific (Technology, Power Conversion Components, Locomotive type, End Use)
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • South Korea
  • Rest of Asia-Pacific
• Latin America (Technology, Power Conversion Components, Locomotive type, End Use)
  • Brazil
  • Rest of Latin America
• Middle East & Africa (Technology, Power Conversion Components, Locomotive type, End Use)
  • GCC Countries
  • South Africa
  • Rest of Middle East & Africa

Competitive Intelligence

• Top 5 Player Comparison
• Market Positioning of Key Players, 2025
• Strategies Adopted by Key Market Players
• Recent Developments in the Market
• Company Market Share Analysis, 2025
• Company Profiles of All Key Players
  • Company Details
  • Product Portfolio Analysis
  • Company's Segmental Share Analysis
  • Revenue Y-O-Y Comparison (2023-2025)

Key Company Profiles

• CRRC Corporation Limited (China)
  • Company Overview
  • Business Segment Overview
  • Financial Updates
  • Key Developments
• Siemens Mobility (Germany)
  • Company Overview
  • Business Segment Overview
  • Financial Updates
  • Key Developments
• Alstom SA (France)
  • Company Overview
  • Business Segment Overview
  • Financial Updates
  • Key Developments
• Wabtec Corporation (USA)
  • Company Overview
  • Business Segment Overview
  • Financial Updates
  • Key Developments
• Hitachi Rail (Japan)
  • Company Overview
  • Business Segment Overview
  • Financial Updates
  • Key Developments
• Kawasaki Heavy Industries (Japan)
  • Company Overview
  • Business Segment Overview
  • Financial Updates
  • Key Developments
• Stadler Rail AG (Switzerland)
  • Company Overview
  • Business Segment Overview
  • Financial Updates
  • Key Developments
• Hyundai Rotem Company (South Korea)
  • Company Overview
  • Business Segment Overview
  • Financial Updates
  • Key Developments
• Trinity Industries, Inc. (USA)
  • Company Overview
  • Business Segment Overview
  • Financial Updates
  • Key Developments
• The Greenbrier Companies (USA)
  • Company Overview
  • Business Segment Overview
  • Financial Updates
  • Key Developments
• Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles (CAF) (Spain)
  • Company Overview
  • Business Segment Overview
  • Financial Updates
  • Key Developments
• Talgo S.A. (Spain)
  • Company Overview
  • Business Segment Overview
  • Financial Updates
  • Key Developments
• Uralvagonzavod (Russia)
  • Company Overview
  • Business Segment Overview
  • Financial Updates
  • Key Developments
• Pesa SA (Poland)
  • Company Overview
  • Business Segment Overview
  • Financial Updates
  • Key Developments
• Skoda Transportation a.s. (Czech Republic)
  • Company Overview
  • Business Segment Overview
  • Financial Updates
  • Key Developments
• China Northern Locomotive & Rolling Stock Industry (Group) Corporation (CNR) (China)
  • Company Overview
  • Business Segment Overview
  • Financial Updates
  • Key Developments
• Jupiter Wagons Limited (India)
  • Company Overview
  • Business Segment Overview
  • Financial Updates
  • Key Developments
• Bombardier Transportation (Canada)
  • Company Overview
  • Business Segment Overview
  • Financial Updates
  • Key Developments
• AnsaldoBreda S.p.A. (Italy)
  • Company Overview
  • Business Segment Overview
  • Financial Updates
  • Key Developments
• Metrovagonmash (Russia)
  • Company Overview
  • Business Segment Overview
  • Financial Updates
  • Key Developments

Conclusion & Recommendations