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全球聚氨酯分散体市场:到 2028 年的预测 - 按类型(低溶剂、溶剂型、水性、其他类型)、应用(皮革饰面、油漆和涂料、其他应用)、地区Polyurethane Dispersions Market Forecasts to 2028 - Global Analysis By Type (Low-Solvent, Solvent Based, Water Based and Other Types), Application (Leather Finishing, Paints & Coatings and Other Applications) and Geography |
根据Stratistics MRC,2022年全球聚氨酯分散体市场规模将达到22.6亿美元,预计到2028年将达到38.1亿美元。预计2020年将以9.1%的复合年增长率增长2020.
PUD(聚氨酯分散体)是分散在水中而不是溶剂中的聚氨酯聚合物树脂。 由于汽车工业、油漆和涂料、纺织品和皮革涂料等许多行业的需求增加,市场正在扩大。 由于皮革用作鞋包的材料,皮革製品的需求以消费品为主,相信对聚氨酯分散体也有需求。 由于挥发性有机物含量低,水性聚氨酯分散体通常用于汽车涂料。
根据国际贸易中心 (ITC) 的数据,2017-2018 年,中国鞋类(橡胶、塑料和皮革合成外披肩)的出口量增长了 73%。
聚氨酯分散体出色的拉伸强度、耐极端温度性、高模量和出色的耐磨性使其在皮革和纺织品的涂饰中广受欢迎。 因此,皮革在钱包、鞋子、座套、服装等生产中的使用越来越多,预计会增加对聚氨酯分散体的需求。 因此,预计对皮革产品的需求增加将增加对聚氨酯分散体的需求。
PUD在涂料领域影响很大。 然而,涂料行业非常关注聚氨酯涂料中的挥发性有机化合物(VOC)浓度。 为了创造更新的技术以实现“零VOC”,原材料供应商必须大力投资研发。 结果,将减少对人类健康和环境的负面影响。 欧盟 (EU) 法规要求禁止在聚氨酯涂料中使用锡作为催化剂。 为了解决这些问题,越来越多地使用酸性环氧粘合剂。 这种环氧树脂涂料是一种不含溶剂的酚醛树脂涂料,适用于钢结构、地板、墙壁等需要持久、光滑的表面光洁度的地方。
世界各国政府机构引入和设计严格的环境标准,为聚氨酯分散体创造了巨大的市场机会。 这些分散体是使用多种溶剂製造的,例如 NEP、NMP 和 DMSO,它们会增加 VOC 排放量。 蒸馏过程不能轻易去除这些溶剂。 由于这些溶剂的毒性,聚氨酯分散体市场具有巨大的增长潜力。
聚氨酯分散体生产中使用的异氰酸酯中,MDI和TDI的价格受原油价格波动的影响。 此外,油价波动也影响了生产商的原料供应能力,迫使他们提高异氰酸酯产品的价格以弥补市场损失。 这些是阻碍聚氨酯分散体需求和阻碍市场扩张的主要因素。
最近爆发的 COVID-19 大流行不仅影响了世界上几个国家的经济,包括聚氨酯分散体市场,还影响了整个行业。 政府禁止个人在一处聚集,对产业发展产生了重大的负面影响。 与建筑业、航空航天、汽车和进出口业务类似,聚氨酯分散体市场在此次疫情期间也出现了全球收入增长下滑的情况。
据估计,水性部分将有良好的增长。 水性聚氨酯分散体用于许多商业和工业应用。 由于保证最低 VOC 排放的立法不断增加,预计水性聚氨酯分散体市场将会增长。 水性涂料减少了挥发性有机化合物的排放。 由于溶剂型 PUD 必须符合严格的环境标准,因此对水性 PUD 的需求很高。
在油漆和涂料领域,聚氨酯分散体由于具有优异的耐久性、高耐磨性、挥发性有机化合物排放量低、不含有害单体等优点,被用于油漆,预测期内预计增长最快期间的复合年增长率 因此,预计汽车产量的增加将增加对涂料的需求并增加聚氨酯分散体的消耗。
预计亚太地区在预测期内将占据最大的市场份额,建筑、汽车、粘合剂和密封剂、皮革和纺织品以及油漆和涂料等各个行业的需求将不断增加。 聚氨酯分散体用作生产合成革和鞋的原料。 因此,由于鞋类行业的增长,市场预计会扩大。 此外,消费者对舒适和时尚生活方式的日益渴望正在推动鞋类需求,预计这将推动聚氨酯分散体市场的发展。
预计欧洲在预测期内的复合年增长率最高。 欧盟降低了油漆和涂料中 VOC 的最大允许含量 (EU)。 预计这将提高涂料製造商的成本,并在不久的将来减少溶剂型聚合物分散体的使用。 巴斯夫宣布投资不到 100 万欧元,以提高其位于西班牙 Castelbisbal 工厂的水性聚氨酯分散体产能。
聚氨酯分散体市场的主要公司有: Covestro AG、Dow Chemical Company、Lanxess AG、Lubrizol Corporation、BASF SE、Alberdingk Boley GmbH、Perstorp AB、Huntsman Corporation、Mitsui Chemical Inc.、Rudolf GMBH、Cytec Solvay Group、Chase Corporation、Lamberti SPA、3M、 Michelman, Inc、Hauthaway Corporation、Allnex 和 Chemtura Corporation。
2021 年 2 月,科思创计划在中国开设新的聚氨酯分散体生产设施,以满足亚太地区对环保涂料和粘合剂不断增长的需求。 该公司计划在 2024 年完成工厂建设。
2019 年 11 月,柏斯託在其产品系列中增加了两个新等级:具有更长 EO 链的 ymer n90 和具有更短链的 n180。 现代产品为新应用提供了机会,并且对人类健康和环境更有利。 本品可用于改善皮革的质感。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Polyurethane Dispersions Market is accounted for $2.26 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach $3.81 billion by 2028 growing at a CAGR of 9.1% during the forecast period. PUD, or polyurethane dispersion, is a polyurethane polymer resin that has been dispersed in water as opposed to a solvent. The market is expanding because of increased demand from many industries, including the automotive industry, paint & coatings, textile, and leather coatings. Since leather is used to make footwear, handbags, and other items, the demand for leather products is mostly driven by consumer goods, which are also thought to generate demand for polyurethane dispersions. Because water-based polyurethane dispersion has less volatile organic ingredient, it is frequently utilised in car paints.
According to the International Trade Center (ITC), exportation growth in the quantity of footwear (with outer shole of rubber, plastic, and leather composition) was 73% in 2017-2018 in China.
The outstanding tensile strength, extreme temperature durability, high elasticity, and great abrasion resistance of polyurethane dispersions make them a popular choice for finishing leather and textiles. Therefore, it is predicted that the need for polyurethane dispersions would increase due to the growing use of leather in the production of purses, shoes, seat coverings, garments, and other goods. Thus, it is predicted that rising demand for leather goods will increase demand for polyurethane dispersions.
PUDs have a significant impact on the coatings sector. However, the coating industry is very concerned about the volatile organic compound (VOC) concentration of polyurethane coatings. To address the "zero-VOC" aim and create newer technologies, raw material providers must make large investments in R&D. This will lessen the adverse effects on human health and the environment. To stop using tin as a catalyst for polyurethane coatings, the European Union (EU) must establish regulations. Acid-epoxy adhesives are increasingly being used to address these problems. These epoxy-based coatings are phenolic resin-based coating solutions devoid of solvents and intended for steel structures, floors, and walls that require a durable, smooth surface finish.
The implementation and design of strict environmental standards by governing agencies of many economies across the world presents a significant market opportunity for polyurethane dispersion. These dispersions are produced using numerous solvents, including NEP, NMP, and DMSO, which raises VOC emissions. The distillation process cannot readily get rid of these solvents. Due to the toxicity of these solvents, the market for polyurethane dispersion has tremendous growth potential.
As the two main isocyanates that have been chosen for the production of polyurethane dispersion, MDI and TDI prices are affected by changes in the price of crude oil. Additionally, the fluctuation in crude oil prices has an impact on the manufacturers' ability to supply raw materials, which forces them to increase the price of their isocyanate products in order to make up for market losses. These are the main factors that impede the demand for polyurethane dispersion and limit market expansion.
The recent COVID-19 pandemic epidemic has had an effect on industry as well as the economy of several nations worldwide, including the polyurethane dispersion market. The government's prohibitions on individuals congregating in one location have had a significant negative influence on the development of the industry. Similar to the construction industry, aerospace, automotive, and import and export businesses, the polyurethane dispersion market also experienced a global reduction in revenue growth during this pandemic period.
The Water-based segment is estimated to have a lucrative growth. Numerous commercial and industrial applications use water-based polyurethane dispersion. The market for water-based polyurethane dispersion is anticipated to increase due to rising laws ensuring minimal VOC emissions. VOC emissions are reduced by water-based paint. Water-based PUDs are in high demand since solvent-based PUDs must adhere to strict environmental standards.
The paints & coatings segment is anticipated to witness the fastest CAGR growth during the forecast period, due to its outstanding durability, high abrasion resistance, minimal volatile organic compound emission, and lack of hazardous monomers, polyurethane dispersions are utilised in paints. Therefore, it is predicted that rising vehicle production will increase paint demand, which will then increase consumption of polyurethane dispersions.
Asia Pacific is projected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period owing to an increase in demand from different industries, including construction, automotive, adhesives & sealants, leather & textiles, and paint & coatings in Asian nations. For the production of synthetic leather and footwear, polyurethane dispersion is employed as a raw material. As a result, it is predicted that the market would grow due to the growing footwear sector. Additionally, consumers' increasing desire for comfort and fashionable lifestyles are boosting demand for footwear, which is anticipated to drive the market for polyurethane dispersions.
Europe is projected to have the highest CAGR over the forecast period. The European Union has reduced the maximum permitted level of VOCs in paint and coating formulations (EU). This is anticipated to increase costs for coating manufacturers in the near future and reduce the use of polymer dispersions based on solvents. At its Castellbisbal factory in Spain, BASF announced a low-single-digit million-euro investment to increase the capacity of water-based polyurethane dispersions.
Some of the key players profiled in the Polyurethane Dispersions Market include: Covestro AG, Dow Chemical Company, Lanxess AG, Lubrizol Corporation, BASF SE, Alberdingk Boley GmbH, Perstorp AB, Huntsman Corporation, Mitsui Chemical Inc., Rudolf GMBH, Cytec Solvay Group, Chase Corporation, Lamberti SPA, 3M, Michelman, Inc., Hauthaway Corporation, Allnex and Chemtura Corporation.
In February 2021, Covestro planned for a new production facility for polyurethane dispersion in China to address the rising demand for environmentally compatible coatings and adhesives in the Asia-Pacific region. The company has scheduled the completion of this plant for 2024.
In November 2019, Perstorp launched two new grades - ymer n90, with a longer EO chain, and n180, with a shorter chain to its range. The latest products present opportunities for new applications and are better for human health and the environment. The product can be used to improve the surface feeling of leather.